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Torvalds: Free OS X Is No Threat To Linux

jfruh writes "Apple is now offering upgrades to the latest version of OS X for free. When Linux inventor Linus Torvalds was asked whether this threatened Linux (presumably by someone who had only a passing knowledge of all the things 'free' can mean when applied to software) it gave him an opportunity for a passionate defense of open source. Torvalds also says that he'll keep programming until it gets 'not interesting,' which hasn't happened yet." The newest version of OS X may be gratis for Apple hardware buyers, but it's notably far from the original, (literally) un-branded sense of "mavericks."

40 of 314 comments (clear)

  1. Linus Ducks Real Issue by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    This is a clever ruse on Linus' part. The real issue, which he completely ignores, is the genuine threat to Linux provided by Microsoft's release of a free Windows 8.1 upgrade.

    Even if he doesn't want to talk about it, at least publicly, I know he's scared shitless.

    1. Re:Linus Ducks Real Issue by SirGarlon · · Score: 5, Funny

      Please recalibrate your sarcasm detector. :-)

      --
      [Sir Garlon] is the marvellest knight that is now living, for he destroyeth many good knights, for he goeth invisible.
    2. Re:Linus Ducks Real Issue by binarylarry · · Score: 5, Funny

      He tried, it's stuck on Asshole.

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      Mod me down, my New Earth Global Warmingist friends!
    3. Re:Linus Ducks Real Issue by vux984 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The real issue, which he completely ignores, is the genuine threat to Linux provided by Microsoft's release of a free Windows 8.1 upgrade.

      ROFLMAO

      Only free to users of win 8, who got a raw deal having to use win8. :)

      8.1 may not yet be perfect, but its a huge improvement. Right clicking the new start button gives you direct access to control panels, device manager, event viewer, computer management, powershell, add/remove programs, shutdown/restart... I hadn't realized this until a couple days ago as everyone had said the new start button is just brings up the win8 start screen. Even on the 8.1 preview -- it hadn't occured to me to right click it.

      I now officially overall prefer the new start button/start screen more than windows 7 start menu, and think the start8/classic shell crowd are missing the boat.

      I'm still not a fan of metro, but that's optional to use. And I still like the win7 start menu search widget for typing based "quick launch" -- and would like to see a powertoy for that; or even just to see that autocomplete/search functionality added to win+r.

      Anyhow... as to Linus being afraid of a free 8.1 upgrade, or even OSX upgrades... it's absurd. OSX isn't free. Its a free upgrade for recent Macs. That's it.

  2. Whiplash Article by Rob+Riggs · · Score: 4, Funny

    That article jerked around from one disjoint topic to another, and appears to have been written by someone who is functionally illiterate in computer technology.

    --
    the growth in cynicism and rebellion has not been without cause
  3. Come on... by wbr1 · · Score: 3, Insightful
    It is 'free' if you own OSX. Therefore it is a free update. In terms of the number of changes it may be larger, but in actuality it is no different than windows 8.1 or a Service Pack.

    Open source (free as in speech), as a different beast entirely, and we are doing very well, TYVM.

    --
    Silence is a state of mime.
    1. Re:Come on... by H0p313ss · · Score: 2

      Exactly, it's an apples and oranges example.

      And the oranges are free... :)

      --
      XML is a known as a key material required to create SMD: Software of Mass Destruction
    2. Re:Come on... by gnasher719 · · Score: 2

      It's free if you own a sufficiently new preceding version of OSX. If your current version is too old, you have to buy an intermediate version, upgrade to that, then upgrade to that again. Odds are, however, that such a machine doesn't meet the system requirements anyway.

      Actually, no. You must own an Apple branded computer (that's the license requirement), and obviously you must have a Mac that is capable of running 10.9. In that case, it is free. If your current OS is too old to support the app store, it's a bit more difficult to get it, but not impossible. (Basically, ask someone else to download the installer for you and put it on a memory stick).

    3. Re:Come on... by tlhIngan · · Score: 2

      They can't. Many of the power improvements that Apple has done break compatibility badly. You have to be willing to force applications to upgrade like Apple does to do what they've done in the same way. Microsoft is going to have to approach the problem via a much more complex and lengthy process.

      Except Apple has done a lot of work to give a conservative default to old apps. Just running on Mavericks gets you App Nap by default. What Apple did was they used system libraries to notify the kernel about the application so as long as you're making the required library calls, you're participating in App Nap by default.

      Of course, if you add support for Mavericks, you can get finer grained control of power savings (including the ability to defer tasks until you're on AC power) rather than conservative guesses.

      Of course, there's also a name-and-shame thing going on, so devs are encouraged to update ASAP.

      For compatibility, Apple has maintained the same position they always have - only use APIs that are documented by Apple. Functionality is only guaranteed in that case. If you go outside the boundaries (no one's stopping you from using private APIs after all), then Apple reserves the right to break those non-documented APIs at will, and they generally do.

      Microsoft has the same problem - devs use private APIs and private resources way too liberally, creating hidden dependencies. It's why even today, you can find "Program Manager" as a window title (because too many developers look for that exact title), why a whole pile of applications assume "C:\Program Files" (the 64-bit change to "Program Files (x86)" did a number on this), and why Windows is full of legacy cruft. Microsoft has tried to change things around - see what happened when Vista broke a lot of things. Vista basically tried to break off a lot of legacy crap, and revealed all the brokenness (and general incompetence) of Windows developers.

      It's also why Vista, Windows 7 and others have a Documents And Settings link to Users, why each user profile has a My Documents link etc. (And yes, Microsoft has an API - GetSystemPath or something like that - to get the path of the Windows directory, Program Files, user profile, etc).

  4. Wrong Mavericks by Sockatume · · Score: 5, Informative

    The S is in there for a reason.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mavericks_(location)

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    No kidding!!! What do you say at this point?
    1. Re:Wrong Mavericks by Registered+Coward+v2 · · Score: 5, Funny

      If you've spent much time on the site, you'd realize that they operate with a very special kind of stupid around here. And by special kind of stupid, I mean about 1,000x the normal human amount.

      Yes, but it is free and open source stupidity; so that if you have some special need you can adapt it to your particular use of stupid. Some folks simply use it as is with a pre-existing build that they can cut and paste in replies, others make minor modifications and some fork it into a whole new type of stupidity because they think they have a better way to be stupid.

      --
      I'm a consultant - I convert gibberish into cash-flow.
    2. Re:Wrong Mavericks by harperska · · Score: 2

      Best comment ever in the history of slashdot. Pretty much sums this place up completely.

  5. Re:the second dose is free by CanHasDIY · · Score: 3, Informative

    ...but Apple users had to pay a bundle for the OS that they're upgrading to Maverick from, remember.

    Minimum upgrade point is Snow Leopard, which still only costs $30.

    I guess "a bundle" has extremely varying values.

    --
    An enigma, wrapped in a riddle, shrouded in bacon and cheese
  6. Free as in mousetrap cheese. by SchroedingersCat · · Score: 5, Funny

    OSX - free as in mousetrap cheese.

  7. Free OS X Is No Threat To Linux by Savage-Rabbit · · Score: 3, Informative

    Free OS X Is No Threat To Linux

    Since Mavericks only runs on Apple hardware unless you hack the OS, I'd say that's pretty obvious so why get up on a soap box and make noise about it? And just for the record the OS X core components are open source.

    --
    Only to idiots, are orders laws.
    -- Henning von Tresckow
  8. Pointless point by King_TJ · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The fact is, most Linux users get interested in installing/using it because they've got (typically older) hardware in front of them that they'd like to make useful without spending more money on it.

    The only Mac system users I've encountered who ran Linux were using very old "legacy" Macs that have long since been abandoned by Apple with software updates or support.

    So generally, the use-cases for OS X or Linux just don't really cross much.

  9. Re:the second dose is free by jedidiah · · Score: 4, Insightful

    > Minimum upgrade point is Snow Leopard, which still only costs $30.

    You're forgetting the $600 minimum buy in from whatever Mac hardware allows you to run this OS.

    It's not free. It's bundled with expensive hardware.

    Some fanboy was really scraping the bottom of the barrel with this particular bit of propaganda. It makes it sound like they've run out of anything meaningful to say. It smacks of desperation.

    --
    A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
  10. Silly article by onyxruby · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Free OS X doesn't compete with Linux except on a very limited basis - it's free.

    Unless you build a hackintosh and blatantly violate the license you can't even install OS X anywhere except a Mac. It's very distinctly not open source and arguably just as proprietary as Windows. It's free, but only if you purchased the hardware to begin with, and Apple has never been accused of making price competitive hardware by anybody except a fanboy.

    You can certainly run Linux on your Mac, but that's a pretty limited subset of people to begin with. Considering the last Mac OS only cost $20 to begin with and you likely didn't have too many people holding out for cost reasons alone. In other words, the people that wanted to have the Mac hardware with Linux almost certainly made that move a while ago. This really doesn't impact much of anyone.

  11. Re:the second dose is free by LMariachi · · Score: 3, Interesting

    No, the expensive hardware is bundled with it, not the other way around. You can go to the store and buy a copy with no hardware whatsoever, then install it on some used $200 Macbook from craigslist. I have one six or seven years old that runs it happily.

  12. desktop by globaljustin · · Score: 3, Insightful

    When I read about the OS X Maverick's free release...

    I didn't think about how it would affect Linux on the desktop at all...thought never crossed my mind...

    Linux is just irrelevant to the desktop market. Is that harsh? Not intended to be...I still hate M$ and think Apple is a little fruity...

    But srsly...after 8 years on /. reading ridiculous thread after thread debating Debian vs Red Hat or w/e (try Gentoo!)...

    The open source world just hasnt' evolved the maturity to make a universal desktop OS **that people use**

    It's totally possible...it *will* happen...but Linux destop fanbois need to rethink some shit

    --
    Thank you Dave Raggett
    1. Re:desktop by jedidiah · · Score: 2

      > Linux is just irrelevant to the desktop market.

      So is MacOS really. This was true even when it was competing with MS-DOS of all things.

      So any "helpful suggestions" will likely be total nonsense.

      Computing history is littered with the corpses of companies that conformed to whatever "advice" you care to come up with.

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    2. Re:desktop by globaljustin · · Score: 2

      So is MacOS really. This was true even when it was competing with MS-DOS of all things.

      we should probably just say "The desktop market is irrelevant" right?

      that's what always got me, going way back to the olden days...you brought up DOS...I remember when Windows 3.x came out I really didnt' understand what the big deal was...it was just a staging area to run the actual programs you wanted to use...that's what the OS does (heh not saying its easy to make one!)

      i love that an Open Source desktop option exists...if i had disposable income i'd donate...i'll even say that Linux killed Microsoft...

      none of that contradicts that the OS is mostly a functional, boring, workmanlike piece of software in the computing world...it's like an actual desk in that way...

      we couldn't work w/o them, and people can spend millions on it...but it's really just a surface to do other things

      advice: don't base your profit model on selling desktop operating software ;)

      --
      Thank you Dave Raggett
  13. Re:How anyone would think it's related to Linux? by Registered+Coward+v2 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    They only offer UPGRADES for free? Then nothing changed, really. You'd still need to buy a Mac to use it legally. In fact it's kinda stupid OS updates were paid for in the first place.

    Yea, the question really wasn't that insightful since OSX and Linux really don't compete for the same user base; it's really a marketing shot at MS as well as a way to get people onto the new OS so as Apple decides to move in certain directions that can be assured much of their user base is on the latest OS.

    Oddly enough, Apple has come full circle from its early Apple ][ days when every OS release was free; it wasn't until MacOS came out did they eventually start charging. I forget what release was the first paid update. Of course, many programs were the same way, HyperStudio for example let any user upgrade to the latest version for free. I wonder if Apple is thinking it is better to tie users into the least versions and to your software by giving it away so that you can make money on devices and services; and they're betting that keeping everyone up to date will bind them even tighter into their closed ecosystem.

    --
    I'm a consultant - I convert gibberish into cash-flow.
  14. Linus and pissing matches by sl4shd0rk · · Score: 3, Insightful

    In my recollection, Linus has never been much for getting worked up in fanbois pissing matches (pertaining to platform "greatness" or market share) What gets him riled up is stupid brain-dead code stupidly done by stupid people for stupid reasons. That stuff he'll take issue with regardless and argue about forever.

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  15. What people have to realize is that... by bennomatic · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ...Apple does not have to fail for Linux to succeed, nor visa versa.

    The comments on this thread remind me of heated conversations I had as a 13 year old, when my friends and I couldn't agree on which was better, the Commodore 64, the Apple IIe or the Atari 800. Anyone who's read my previous comments probably knows that I was firmly in the Commodore 64 camp.

    --
    The CB App. What's your 20?
  16. It's not Free Software by Arker · · Score: 2

    It's not Free Software, it's just a free binary. Really says it all.

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    1. Re:It's not Free Software by Arker · · Score: 2

      No they dont.

      They release source for a lot of the infrastructure, because it's actually Free Software that they simply adapt to their needs. But a large portion of the OS is not in that class and is never released.

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  17. Re:the second dose is free by UnknowingFool · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Er what? The hardware requirements of Mavericks says that an iMac from 2007 is compatible. As far as MacBooks, late 2008 is the oldest. So six year old desktops and five year old laptops are compatible. It's not six or seven years but it's close. If you haven't noticed, hardware from 5 or 6 years ago has been good enough for most consumers on the PC side. That's one reason people have stopped buying new PCs.

    Second, how much does a 5 or 6 year old PC laptop go for? I can tell you it's often less than $200 considering new ones are not much more than that.

    --
    Well, there's spam egg sausage and spam, that's not got much spam in it.
  18. Re:the second dose is free by UnknowingFool · · Score: 2, Interesting

    It's perfectly legal no matter what Apple says. Creating a business to redistribute like Psystar did isn't legal. A hobbyist should have full rights to create a hackintosh.

    --
    Well, there's spam egg sausage and spam, that's not got much spam in it.
  19. Re:the second dose is free by UnknowingFool · · Score: 2

    Copyright holders control modification and redistribution. They can't control modification alone. Fair use says otherwise. I can re-write Harry Potter's and the Sorcerer's Stone on my computer at home if I want. I simply can't republish it with JK Rowling's permission.

    --
    Well, there's spam egg sausage and spam, that's not got much spam in it.
  20. Re:the second dose is free by RobertJ1729 · · Score: 2

    Well, except for the RAM upgrade.

  21. Timothy by Desler · · Score: 4, Informative

    The newest version of OS X may be gratis for Apple hardware buyers, but it's notably far from the original, (literally) un-branded sense of "mavericks."

    Good to see that "Timmeh" is just as bone-headed as ever. "Mavericks" is named after the California surf spot not an animal. That's why the default wallpaper and the promo images of the Macs running Mavericks are of a large wave. The keynote introducing Mavericks explained this as well.

  22. Re:the second dose is free by jo_ham · · Score: 3, Insightful

    No you can't. The hardware requirements of the newer versions of MacOS won't allow for it.

    Every so often, those icky "specs" matter.

    Plus you are contradicting that common bit of fanboy propaganda regarding "resale value".

    So, in other words, your mind is set: it's impossible to present a valid argument where Apple isn't some evil thing.

    10.9 is free for any Mac that runs OS X from as far back as Snow Leopard, so that's most of the Intel ones, and the ones that it doesn't include are pushing 6 or more years old.

    There's no "expensive previous software requirement" as originally stated by the original commenter - at most, you're out $29 for Snow Leopard, or the same for Lion/ML (depending on whether you upgraded through all three).

    The resale argument is also hardly contradicted - show me an equivalent era PC that is worth as much as an equivalent era Mac. They hold their value; this is not "propaganda" - you can look at actual numbers on sites where these sorts of things are tracked (go and look at past ebay auctions, for example). This data isn't just made up.

  23. Re:the second dose is free by gnasher719 · · Score: 3, Informative

    It's perfectly legal no matter what Apple says. Creating a business to redistribute like Psystar did isn't legal. A hobbyist should have full rights to create a hackintosh.

    You're not allowed to copy any software except if the license allows it. Apple's license allows installing it on Apple branded computers. (Often more than one for the paid for versions, depending on the situation. For a free-as-in-free-beer version, it doesn't make a difference). There's also just a very small amount of DRM which checks if the OS is running on Apple hardware. It's easy to get around it, but still enough so that the DMCA catches.

    That said, the difference between hobbyists and Psystar is whether Apple cares about it and takes action or not. Psystar not only created a business, but they made very very loud noises claiming that what they were doing was perfectly legal, making it basically impossible for Apple to ignore them.

  24. Not completely true by Marrow · · Score: 3, Informative

    I am running xubuntu on a retina because I prefer the Linux environment. There are a lot of comfort points for me in linux that are not present in OSX. I like the terminals, the command line, the mouse handling, the cut/pasting better in linux. I like the easy free software availability. And there are a lot of pain points in OSX.
    Granted, sound is still a pain in linux even after all these years, but I like to live in linux better than OSX.

  25. Re:the second dose is free by jo_ham · · Score: 3, Insightful

    They hold their value because people place move value on them than a simple utility. A PC is for utility. A Mac is a fashion item. The equivalent era Mac is no more capable than the equivalent era PC, considering they're made with the same exact parts.

    The same exact parts like... a metal case?

    "The same exact parts" is demonstrably untrue - there aren't many metal PCs, and the scant few that do exist (Dell's XPS 15 for example), tend to be expensive.

    It's not about the Mac being a "fashion item" (as if owning something with decent aesthetics somehow makes it a lesser utility item). No, Macs hold their value because they are well built and last a long time. Other laptops and desktops with plastic cases and parts just don't have that longevity, and those that do also tend to hold their value.

    Again, like the previous poster, you don't seem to be able to look at the big picture beyond "lol, they are toys for fashionistas". The quality of a product goes beyond the raw specs (which are comparable, with the switch to Intel in 2005/2006) and has to consider the whole package; the physical case the parts are enclosed in, along with other design elements are a large part of why Macs hold their value - especially the laptops.

  26. Re:I'm an Aspie and I want to get fixed by ColdWetDog · · Score: 2

    Try the clown shop. A bright red nose and a tank of helium and a couple of Nitrous Oxide poppers and you should be good to go.

    Better living through chemistry (TM).

    --
    Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
  27. Re:the second dose is free by nuonguy · · Score: 2

    Go ahead and hate on the mac and mac users all you want, just come out and say it. Justifying it is not necessary. It's easy to demonstrate what you say is not true. You don't need to pretend to be rational about it.

  28. Re:the second dose is free by brantondaveperson · · Score: 3, Informative

    the same exact parts

    Like the machined case, best trackpad money can buy, best webcam also, thunderbolt connector? I don't think so.

  29. Re:Real surfer here by flargleblarg · · Score: 2

    Interesting... See #18 here:
    https://geonames.usgs.gov/domestic/faqs.htm