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Network Scientists Discover the 'Dark Corners' of the Internet

KentuckyFC writes "Network theorists have always simulated the spread of information through the internet using the same models epidemiologists use to study the spread of disease. Now Chinese scientists say this isn't quite right--it's easy to infect everybody you meet with a disease but it's much harder to inform all your contacts of a particular piece of information. So they've redone the conventional network simulations assuming that people only ever transmit messages to a certain fraction of their friends. And their results throw up a surprise. In these models, there are always individuals or clusters of individuals who are unreachable. These people never receive the information and make up a kind of underclass who eke out an information-poor existence in a few dark corners of the network. That has implications for organizations aiming to spread ideas who will have to think more carefully about how to reach people in these dark corners. That includes marketers and advertisers hoping to sell products and services but also agencies hoping to spread different kinds of messages such as safety-related information. It also raises the interesting prospect of individuals seeking out the dark corners of the internet, perhaps to preserve their privacy or perhaps for more nefarious reasons."

59 of 99 comments (clear)

  1. In other news... by Megane · · Score: 4, Funny

    Network scientists don't get around much.

    --
    #naabhaprzrag, #sverubfr-000, #agi-fcbafberq, negvpyr[pynff*=' negvpyr-ary-'] { qvfcynl: abar !vzcbegnag; }
    1. Re:In other news... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Also, scientists apparently don't understand how the internet works.

      A server can be a dark corner if (a) not many clients know about it, (b) not many clients have access to it (* this includes advertising clients).

      A user/client can "live in a dark corner" if he/she (a) doesn't use the internet, or (b) only visits servers that would be classified as dark corners. A user can also choose to visit dark corners to conduct "private" business. Note: Private business does NOT mean nefarious. It just means the scientists aren't invited, so get lost. I have a private server; I just use it for email and backups. If you try to find a way to advertise on my private server, I'll consider that an act of aggression.

      I'm all for educating the users that are too stupid to find their way out of the dark corners, but FFS leave people alone if they want to be left alone.

    2. Re:In other news... by meerling · · Score: 1

      Don't forget that not all information is equal, nor is it likely to be sought out by the same individuals. I thought that kind of stuff was first term communication basics. And of course, the internet really is just a giant communications network.
      Oh well, not all 'eggheads' can be AAA X-large, some of them are month old quail. :p

    3. Re:In other news... by Megane · · Score: 1

      A server can also be in a dark corner if someone builds a wall around it.

      --
      #naabhaprzrag, #sverubfr-000, #agi-fcbafberq, negvpyr[pynff*=' negvpyr-ary-'] { qvfcynl: abar !vzcbegnag; }
  2. Preserve Privacy/Nefarious Reasons by CanHasDIY · · Score: 1

    According to the feds, that's just two ways of saying the same thing.

    --
    An enigma, wrapped in a riddle, shrouded in bacon and cheese
    1. Re:Preserve Privacy/Nefarious Reasons by RedHackTea · · Score: 1

      The People Eliminating Nefariousness 15 club will resolve this. Join me, my brother!

      --
      The G
  3. what? by xevioso · · Score: 4, Funny

    I don't really understand what they mean. Are they implying that there are entire pygmy tribes somewhere that spend their entire day on IRC? That somewhere there's a bunch of Tunisian goat-herders that only get their news through Usenet?

    If this is the case, who cares, and why?

    1. Re:what? by Nutria · · Score: 3, Funny

      Are they implying that there are entire pygmy tribes somewhere that spend their entire day on IRC?

      Kinda.

      if this is the case, who cares, and why?

      Didn't even read the whole summary?

      --
      "I don't know, therefore Aliens" Wafflebox1
    2. Re:what? by roc97007 · · Score: 1

      I don't really understand what they mean. Are they implying that there are entire pygmy tribes somewhere that spend their entire day on IRC? That somewhere there's a bunch of Tunisian goat-herders that only get their news through Usenet?

      If this is the case, who cares, and why?

      Well, it *does* seem like there's a whole tribe that have just now discovered every email forward since 1989. And they're all in my friends list.

      --
      Oliver's law of assumed responsibility: If you're seen fixing it, you will be blamed for breaking it.
    3. Re:what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      They're saying that some people are running ad-blockers and that's totally unacceptable.

    4. Re:what? by Jeng · · Score: 1

      What they are saying is that the way that assumptions were made in regards to older ways of studying this information, your examples could have existed. That with the new way of looking at the problem is a lot more reality based.

      At least that is what I got out of the article.

      --
      Don't know something? Look it up. Still don't know? Then ask.
    5. Re:what? by sexconker · · Score: 2

      Because small fringe groups tend to have extremely focused views, views that sometimes catch on to the mainstream for good or ill

      For example: right now there is a small group of genderqueer video gamers screaming bloody murder about Ace Attorney 5, I fully expect that in a few days it will be all over video game sites, tumblr, twitter, forums etc as the latest form of gender stereotype/oppression blah blah blah

      Right? Wrong? It doesn't matter, it's angry and loud and coming from a tight knit group of people who have their own set of morals (and in some cases logic) and that opinion will spread across social media like a rash, a company like CAPCOM isn't prepared to fight that PR nightmare, but it's already boiling over in dark corners their marketing department can't even imagine.

      What in the hells could they have against AA5?
      I'm pretty sick of these groups intentionally trying to start shit over various slights they perceive in the video game industry (these ALWAYS turn out to be nothing, less than nothing, and outright made up).

    6. Re:what? by wbr1 · · Score: 2

      Join #clickclickwhistle on effnet

      --
      Silence is a state of mime.
    7. Re:what? by nashv · · Score: 1

      Don't worry too much about what they are saying. They did a formal study of the obvious. The TL:DR is :

      If a transmitting node has finite range and finite time of operation, depending on the size of the network, there will always be nodes that never receive the message because 1. they are out of range 2. They is one other node that can transmit information to them , and it died before it could transmit.

      --
      Entia non sunt multiplicanda praeter necessitatem.
    8. Re:what? by loufoque · · Score: 1

      Japanese culture is different than western culture, especially in regards to how women are portrayed by the media.
      News at 11.

    9. Re:what? by Caesar+Tjalbo · · Score: 1

      For example: right now there is a small group of genderqueer video gamers screaming bloody murder about Ace Attorney 5,

      You could have left that in its dark corner.

      --
      "I'm not much interested in interoperability. I want substitutability. I want to be able to throw your software out."
  4. It doesn't reach us by nospam007 · · Score: 4, Funny

    Because we have our own asocial networks.

    1. Re:It doesn't reach us by PPH · · Score: 1

      GetOutOfMySpace.com

      --
      Have gnu, will travel.
  5. Network Heterogeneity Correlation Question by deathcloset · · Score: 1

    FTA: "...spreading efficiency is highly correlated with the network heterogeneity..."

    Basically obvious, but is this a negative or positive correlation? For example, disease spread has a positive correlation with decreased heterogeneity. Does their model follow or depart from this? Probably follows, but inquiring mind wants to know!

  6. Malcolm Gladwell by paj1234 · · Score: 2

    Perhaps Malcolm Gladwell had better update his book, "The Tipping Point". It's about how fads, crazes and fashions take off. In the book, he doesn't mention people who remain impervious to such things. They are indeed an interesting group.

    1. Re:Malcolm Gladwell by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      We're called "trendsetters", and yes, our ability to form our own unique opinion make us able to convince the whole planet of our ideas.
      Often because we're fundamentally "right", in the ways evolution is "right".
      It just takes time to penetrate.

      Nothing will ever be perfect in the world.
      The hidden assumptions and premises in this study has another world: authoritarian hell

      Captcha: demise

    2. Re:Malcolm Gladwell by citizenr · · Score: 1

      We're called "trendsetters", and yes, our ability to form our own unique opinion make us able to convince the whole planet of our ideas.

      No, you are called basement dwellers.
      People that sign up for FB, but never get contacted by anyone.

      --
      Who logs in to gdm? Not I, said the duck.
  7. why oh why by Jacek+Poplawski · · Score: 1

    Why people never read the article and instead comment title/description? This article is not about warez and pron but about network theory.

    1. Re:why oh why by paj1234 · · Score: 1

      'Scuse me, I did read the article!

  8. 4Chan by Archangel+Michael · · Score: 2

    I thought they were talking about 4Chan. Imagine my surprise they weren't.

    --
    Agent K: A *person* is smart. People are dumb, stupid, panicky animals, and you know it.
    1. Re:4Chan by memnock · · Score: 1

      No, they meant /. That's all I ever read and considering the drek that ends up here, it means I might as well live in a cave.

    2. Re:4Chan by myowntrueself · · Score: 1

      No, they meant /. That's all I ever read and considering the drek that ends up here, it means I might as well live in a cave.

      I assumed /. was supposed to be /./ and was at the end, you know /b/ etc ends with a full stop, or, /./

      So slashdot is secretly part of 4chan.

      --
      In the free world the media isn't government run; the government is media run.
    3. Re:4Chan by Megane · · Score: 1

      Also, the Brits have 3chan.

      --
      #naabhaprzrag, #sverubfr-000, #agi-fcbafberq, negvpyr[pynff*=' negvpyr-ary-'] { qvfcynl: abar !vzcbegnag; }
  9. Not internet by Dan+East · · Score: 4, Informative

    First of all, by "internet" they mean social networks like Facebook and Twitter and the interpersonal communication between people. Second, they have created a simulation, but it's not clear how it actually correlates to the real world. The key thing is they have the concept of "exhausting" sources, so once a person has communicated something, they won't receive or communicate that information again. Obviously that's not the case in the real world, because some people are more interested in certain pieces of information and will continue propagating them much longer than others, potentially seeding enough to compensate for the "exhaustion" of other average users.

    Further, social networks all have a backlog where previous posts can be viewed (particularly true with FB), thus a person still "transmits" a given piece of information indefinitely as other people view their wall going back far in time. Thus it is always possible for a "dark corner" of the "internet" to always catch up by seeing a piece of information in that way instead of only real-time.

    --
    Better known as 318230.
    1. Re:Not internet by Samantha+Wright · · Score: 2

      Congratulations, you've discovered the problem with reading non-physics headlines from Arxiv: an unbelievably vast mishmash of nonsensical assumptions that prohibit publication in any peer-reviewed journal. Solution: avoid doing it at all costs.

      --
      Bio questions? Ask me to start a Q&A journal. Computer analogies available for most topics!
    2. Re:Not internet by Em+Adespoton · · Score: 2

      First of all, by "internet" they mean social networks like Facebook and Twitter and the interpersonal communication between people. Second, they have created a simulation, but it's not clear how it actually correlates to the real world. The key thing is they have the concept of "exhausting" sources, so once a person has communicated something, they won't receive or communicate that information again. Obviously that's not the case in the real world, because some people are more interested in certain pieces of information and will continue propagating them much longer than others, potentially seeding enough to compensate for the "exhaustion" of other average users.

      Further, social networks all have a backlog where previous posts can be viewed (particularly true with FB), thus a person still "transmits" a given piece of information indefinitely as other people view their wall going back far in time. Thus it is always possible for a "dark corner" of the "internet" to always catch up by seeing a piece of information in that way instead of only real-time.

      I like your theory better than theirs... use Bittorrent as a model for social networks. This will reflect reality much better, including "information decay" and "not getting the whole story" as well as information poisoning and all the rest.

      I like it!

    3. Re:Not internet by http · · Score: 1

      Further, social networks all have a backlog where previous posts can be viewed (particularly true with FB), thus a person still "transmits" a given piece of information indefinitely as other people view their wall going back far in time. Thus it is always possible for a "dark corner" of the "internet" to always catch up by seeing a piece of information in that way instead of only real-time.

      You're so funny. Just try going back a week on facebook. I'll wait while you restart your browser a few times, waiting for the thrashing to stop. Oh, just pull the plug, it'll be faster.

      Endless scrolling - the penultimate "fuck you" to a web page viewer. Tumblr does it too,* making a walk down memory lane potentially depend upon how much RAM you have.

      * some users disable it, but it is the default that most go with.

      --
      If opportunity came disguised as temptation, one knock would be enough.
      3^2 * 67^1 * 977^1
    4. Re:Not internet by HtR · · Score: 2

      So, because I haven't logged into my Facebook account for 4 years, TFA says I'm "uninformed" and part of the "information-poor underclass"?

      Funny - I was actually avoiding Facebook and Twitter because I prefer information, as opposed to, you know, gossip, cat pictures, and what my acquaintances are having for lunch.

      Now I know better. Thanks, Network Scientists!

      --
      Have you tried turning it off and on again?
  10. Someone should probably explain this to them by Dunbal · · Score: 2

    WWW != internet. It is merely a sub-set.

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    Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    1. Re:Someone should probably explain this to them by Hentes · · Score: 1
  11. Re:kinda odd by Dunbal · · Score: 1

    1.3 billion. The .3 is important, because it's the same amount of people as the entire USA...

    --
    Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
  12. Rural Backwaters by Nethemas+the+Great · · Score: 1

    I suppose this would be similar to rural backwaters. Those middle of nowhere places where people labeled hicks, red necks, libertarians, tea baggers, and the like live cut off from the realities of the other 95% of the world surrounding them. Places where education is more about athletics than academics and knowledge is substituted with opinion.

    --
    Two of my imaginary friends reproduced once ... with negative results.
    1. Re:Rural Backwaters by SeaFox · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Places where education is more about athletics than academics and knowledge is substituted with opinion.

      So... the vast majority of the United States?

  13. Right by RedHackTea · · Score: 2

    Some people don't want to be marketed or advertised at, so they avoid these gateways. Maybe you should be a kind asshole and not find a way to these "dark corners."

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    The G
    1. Re:Right by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      It does kinda sound like a frustrated telemarketer, annoyed as he places call after call only to discover people are ignoring calls from numbers they do not recognize.

  14. Yeah, well by aaaaaaargh! · · Score: 1

    It appears that my aggressive spam filter is now a "dark corner of the Internet."

  15. So Facebook et al are dark corners? by Opportunist · · Score: 1

    The places where you're being bullshitted and force fed shit until you don't even WANT to look for information anymore?

    Did someone get grant money to come up with this "DUH, you don't say..." conclusion?

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  16. Political Echo Chamber Effect by Stormy+Dragon · · Score: 1

    In these models, there are always individuals or clusters of individuals who are unreachable. These people never receive the information and make up a kind of underclass who eke out an information-poor existence in a few dark corners of the network.

    Like the cluster of sites on each extreme of the political spectrum that become completely detatched from reality because they only ever get information from each other.

    1. Re:Political Echo Chamber Effect by Megane · · Score: 1

      So places like DailyKos and Infowars? Except of course those two don't get stuff from each other.

      --
      #naabhaprzrag, #sverubfr-000, #agi-fcbafberq, negvpyr[pynff*=' negvpyr-ary-'] { qvfcynl: abar !vzcbegnag; }
  17. Nefariousness by Mister+Liberty · · Score: 1

    Is a national passtime in the US.

  18. Wrong by Ralph+Spoilsport · · Score: 1
    "These people never receive the information and make up a kind of underclass who eke out an information-poor existence in a few dark corners of the network. "

    Assuming they are not uncomfortable or in need, they are not an underclass. In fact, they may be an uberclass.

    I know some super-rich people (a few, not many) and all of them don't really bother with the internet. One of them told me, "Look, I pay people to deal with that bullshit." That struck me as interesting. Many people today *must* be informed and online. It's the only way to keep up. But if you're worth a Billion Dollars (or even hundreds of millions), you basically don't have to give flying fuck about that. You can jet down to the Bahamas for the winter, and then scoot north for the summer. You can work on your golf game. One friend spends a lot of time making bad paintings. He knows they suck, but he simply enjoys making them. And he can afford to make them and show them to his friends, and not even bother exhibiting - a waste of time. He's never on the internet and doesn't really care.

    That's what real wealth brings - freedom FROM the internet.

    --
    Shoes for Industry. Shoes for the Dead.
    1. Re:Wrong by Krishnoid · · Score: 2
      "Utility is when you have one telephone, luxury is when you have two, opulence is when you have three—and paradise is when you have none."

      Doug Larson

    2. Re:Wrong by Ralph+Spoilsport · · Score: 1

      Not quite. You're assuming they CARE enough to bother.... They watch Fox, MSNBC, NPR, whatevs. They've got all the money they need, they really don't care that much. They don't need to be super up to date on things because they don't need to be super up to date on things.

      --
      Shoes for Industry. Shoes for the Dead.
  19. Re:4chan, craigslist by themushroom · · Score: 1

    Too bad I used all my mod points up... you are exactly correct.

  20. There is actually unreachable areas (to IP) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    The paper is all about social networks, and has way too many wrong or uninteresting assumptions to be of any real use as is.

    However, there are really unreachable areas of the Internet, because of too long routing paths. These areas change depending on where you are (network-wise), for obvious reasons...

    Not to mention the dark internet, areas that are walled-off or partitioned (don't confuse them with the darknet overlay networks).

  21. Clarification by briancox2 · · Score: 2

    "It also raises the interesting prospect of individuals seeking out the dark corners of the internet, perhaps to preserve their privacy or perhaps for more nefarious reasons."

    Nefarious reasons is always a subcategory of 'to preserve their privacy'. But more and more it is a small subsection as interest in privacy grows.

    --
    We should learn what we need to know about issues, before we decide what we need to feel about them.
  22. IRC users by juventasone · · Score: 1

    ...make up a kind of underclass who eke out an information-poor existence in a few dark corners of the network.

    ...preserve their privacy or perhaps for more nefarious reasons.

    ...have scripts to kick out adbots.

  23. Ask any veteran by Deadstick · · Score: 1

    ...there's always ten percent who don't get the word.

  24. "That includes marketers and advertisers" by nurb432 · · Score: 1

    Good, as i like my little dark corner of the world where those leeches don't exist.

    --
    ---- Booth was a patriot ----
  25. Oh NOW you guys tell me this... by CODiNE · · Score: 1

    I'm always the last to hear about anything. :-/

    But seriously, I often find that people assume I'm better connected than I actually am. I'm the tech guy, so people figure I already heard about stuff before they did anyways. While that is true it's only in a specific subset of information. .. Things posted about on Slashdot.

    So by all means please do repeat stories of things that broke last week because if it's not here I have no idea.

    --
    Cwm, fjord-bank glyphs vext quiz
  26. Dark? by Tablizer · · Score: 1

    Dark Matter, Dark Energy, Dark Corners, this science fad has got to end!

  27. What took them so long? by viperidaenz · · Score: 1

    The dark corner is well known. It's called 4chan.

  28. They're in the dark? by Rambo+Tribble · · Score: 1

    Simple fix: clue 'em to Slashdot.

  29. Looks like a round of Planarity gone awry by the-real-morpheus · · Score: 1

    The scenario created by these researchers does not take into account information that is received yet purposefully ignored, information lost and rediscovered, or how information can be received more than once, in multiple formats and/or revisions, as well as their flawed case where a node can only transmit once. There is nothing real world about this study and the few correct points the article makes is merely common sense that any average person could have concluded by a few moments of simple thought on the topic. This research is flawed by its own sterilized environment and merely reaches an elementary assumption at best. They could conceive a more accurate understanding of the dissemination of data by simply going to the public library and studying the history of religious text and how any particularly well known piece of 'data' has spread over time, yet still has not been dispensed completely to all potential 'nodes' in its original form. And finally, the term 'dark corners of the internet' is ridiculous, especially considering all of their charts indicate that they assume the internet and everything "inside of it" is round. Looks to me like someone is just milking some grant money on this one until maybe they get lucky and stumble upon some idea that is actually concrete.