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EU Parliament: Other Countries Spy, But Less Than the UK, US

itwbennett writes "An E.U. Parliament survey of 5 member states found that 4 of the 5 (U.K., France, Germany and Sweden) engage in bulk collection of data. Only the Netherlands doesn't, but that's not because it doesn't want to. In fact, The Netherlands is currently setting up an agency for that purpose. France, which summoned the U.S. ambassador to explain allegations that the NSA spied on Alcatel-Lucent, ranks fifth in the world in metadata collection. And Sweden? Its National Defence Radio Establishment (FRA) is alleged to have been running 'upstreaming' operations (tapping directly into the communications infrastructure as a means to intercept data) for the collection of private data — collecting both the content of messages as well as metadata of communications crossing Swedish borders through fibre-optic cables from the Baltic Sea."

170 comments

  1. Problem? by OptimalCynic · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I still don't see the problem. Spying on foreign countries has happened since they were invented, it's entirely legal and expecting it not to happen strikes me as hopelessly naive.

    1. Re:Problem? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Spying on foreign countries is feasible when there is an immediate threat. In a globalized world where most countries sort of "work together" and their borders become blurry (from an industrial point of view) it does more harm than good. Companies fear industry espionage and pull back or limit interaction with those "excessively spying" countries and that harms global economy which eventually boils down to every single one of us.

    2. Re:Problem? by maroberts · · Score: 2

      Entirely legal depends on which country you happen to be in when you're spying!

      The current spying argument is silly though. Nations have a clear duty to both protect and maximise the benefit to their own citizens. Some people and nations are or may be hostile to others, and it is only natural to want to determine real intentions.

      To counterbalance this, I fully accept that no one should make it easy for conversations to be listened to.

      --

      Donte Alistair Anderson Roberts - hi son!
      Karma: Chameleon

    3. Re:Problem? by OptimalCynic · · Score: 3, Interesting

      The Chinese have been into industrial espionage more than anybody for decades and it doesn't seem to be limiting trade much. That's not a convincing argument. On the other hand, I do support making it illegal to pass information from government spy agencies to private companies.

    4. Re:Problem? by OptimalCynic · · Score: 1

      I meant legal according to the laws of the country doing the spying. Other than that I completely agree with you.

    5. Re:Problem? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      There's nothing legal about it; it is entirely outside the scope of the law.

      What you mean is that it is common practice to keep an eye on your enemies and on your friends since it allows you to prepare for what's coming. And everyone does it from the youngest age, through gossip and eavesdropping.

      The problem here is the scale at which it can be practiced nowadays by the most powerful entities. You should always be wary of that kind of concentration of power. The strong often abuse their power.

      A state maintains itself by keeping its own citizens under control and keeping at bay outside threats. But in modern times, for economical reasons, the outside threat is quite weak. States have every incentive to cooperate with each other. All the power granted by this collection of information is thus turned towards the only outlet: population control and the erosion of freedom. This is hardly comforting...

    6. Re:Problem? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Bullshit. Spying on allies is often as important as spying on "immediate threats". I, for one, hope that the US is spying on Israel and that the information gathered has prevented them from pulling us into a war with Iran.

      The issue isn't spying but the scope and the escalation. Violating the privacy of millions of citizens for a dragnet is not just spying but a violation of sovereignty. The same applies to escalating the spying up to the phones of heads of state. Effectively, the US just built an espionage nuclear weapon. Now the rest of the world is going to do the same, meaning everybody is fucked. The unwritten lines of common decency that restricted spying based on an actual purpose have been crossed. Now we are in the land of spying on everybody and everything with the goal of just holding the information until it becomes useful. Privacy has just taken a mortal blow.

    7. Re:Problem? by bkmoore · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Yes, a certain amount of spying is expected and allowed. An ambassador is basically a legalized spy who has diplomatic protection and is allowed to work in the open.

      The problem is that the NSA is not following the same priorities as the State Department. How many European political leaders will give the American diplomats their private phone number in the future? The NSA's spying on allies is destroying any future back channel communication abilities that we may have. The conspiracy theorist in me would be saying it's intentional so that the NSA becomes the ONLY source for intelligence gathering in the American government.

    8. Re:Problem? by kermidge · · Score: 4, Insightful

      What the problem is as seen by a number of people including the original submitter of the Patriot Act to Congress, is the wholesale collection by the NSA of all the electronic communications _of its own people_ - to no known good purpose and in direct contravention of law, the Constitution, and what some might even quaintly characterize as morality.

      To state it somewhat differently, Optimal Cynic (now there's a fine thought, that handle, and a heavy responsibility to live up to), the problem is not about having an agency tasked with foreign signals intelligence (one of the NSA's founding tasks; there are several more including cryptanalysis of said signals and cryptography in aid of securing our own communications) "spying" on the communications of other governments.

      The problem as talked about here and elsewhere since, what, June?, is the total Hoovering of all internal electronic comms, on the off chance that sometime between now and the heat death of the Universe some citizen might have some electronic intercourse with someone from another country and that that communication might somehow possibly have some relevance to some potential investigation of someone else who talks with someone else who is also from another country and that what is talked about might be flagged for inquiry as being somehow inimical to the interests of this country or of its safety or that of its citizens. Or so the ostensible reasoning goes.

      The totality of this has been done in secret from the secret court charged with issuing warrants and conducting oversight and from the Congress which set out as part of the Patriot Act a section setting up such court, etc., and which is supposed to be in charge of oversight which includes being fully briefed on what said court and agency are doing vis-a-vis their tasking. This isn't following the comms of a suspect under investigation via warrant and foreign intel as is done in normal fruitful investigations by police agencies, this is the complete sucking up of all electronic comms excepting garage-door openers on everyone inside our borders. Just in passing, the agency has consistently lied about this to the secret court and to Congress. Well, technically, no; the lies changed in light of every new revelation as to what they were doing, so it might be better to say repeatedly than consistently.

      D'you begin to get a glimpse or glimmer that the problem is not spying on others, but on us? (I think it might have been Shaw, "The ability to see things as they are is called cynicism by those who haven't got it." May have been Bierce. Or even Wilde; they were all pretty sharp.) Anyway, do you see, optimally or otherwise?

    9. Re:Problem? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The problem is one of scale. The 'person of interest' is now everyone. Everywhere. All the time.

      And that's just not cool. Or a good thing for anybody.

      Not to mention. All our spying... On everyone. Have we prevented or stopped one bad thing ever? Nope!
      So not only is it a giant waste of money. They're incompetent. Thats such a crap deal for everyone paying for this stuff. ie... taxpayers.

      It needs to stop. Now.

      Especially since everyone doing it... Is having major budget problems. We're wasting money. And wasting it in amazingly stupid ways...

      And you want to argue thats ok? Well... Fuck you man. You pay for it then. I don't wanna.

    10. Re:Problem? by kermidge · · Score: 1

      bingo
      Animal Farm, now with computers. And Internet. Now watch for all kinds laws against keeping electronic tabs on one's rulers.

    11. Re:Problem? by Sique · · Score: 5, Informative

      Spying was never legal. This is the main mistake you make in your assertion. Only your own spies had some legal cover in your own country. But in every other country, your spies are criminals.

      --
      .sig: Sique *sigh*
    12. Re:Problem? by OptimalCynic · · Score: 0

      Every country does it. The Chinese based whole industries on it, as a proportion of economic output they're by far the worst. I'm not saying America doesn't, but your fixed it actually broke it.

    13. Re:Problem? by OptimalCynic · · Score: 1

      "he wholesale collection by the NSA of all the electronic communications _of its own people_" - which is why I specifically said "on foreign countries".

    14. Re:Problem? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The NSA has reignited a spying arms race. Thank you USA. NOT.

    15. Re:Problem? by AHuxley · · Score: 2

      The problem for the EU is they now know their NATO generals are more loyal to the USA and seem to have taken segments of the EU telecommunications industry with them.
      The EU now has their own EU generational telco staff reconnecting the EU communications networks for a few foreign governments.
      Who can EU courts trust as expert witnesses? Who can EU political leaders trust during hearings to provide any form of a truthful statements?
      Who can a right/right wing or centre EU political leader trust in their own office not to be helping a foreign government if they call for an investigation?
      Can they trust their security detail to look after their phones? Who selected and worked with the security staff?
      If top EU staff did this for the USA at one point in time, would they do it for Russia? Russia might offer a better gas deal for information on just a few escaped business oligarchs.
      If top EU staff did this for the USA at one point in time, would they do it for China? China might offer a better export deals for information on a few separatists or cult members.
      If top EU staff did this for the USA at one point in time, would they do it for a multinational? A multinational might offer a larger amount of export jobs for information on trade unions, environmentalists or peace groups.
      If top EU staff did this for the USA at one point in time, would they do it for a bank? A bank might offer some top regional jobs for information on any embarrassing tax investigations.
      Once the rot in the mil/private/public telecommunications sets in - haggling about the price is the only real question.

      --
      Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
    16. Re:Problem? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Yeah, right, all the spying by EU nations from TFA was instituted in last 5 months after Snowden's revelations.

      The race was on all the time, it's just now they know how far ahead US went.

    17. Re:Problem? by AHuxley · · Score: 1

      Re But in every other country, your spies are criminals.
      What about the local staff helping with maintenance or contract work at very secure telco sites in the EU? If they sold out the US and UK - who next for the right price?

      --
      Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
    18. Re:Problem? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Given how the NSA has been caught passing info to US companies I think we can say that the US and China are in the same league. We know we only see the tip of the US industrial espionage iceberg and I postulate it's because they're better at it than the Chinese. I don't actually care which one is ahead. It's a light-hearted comment about pots and kettles.

    19. Re:Problem? by OptimalCynic · · Score: 1

      Legal according to the laws of the country that sent them. Obviously spying is illegal according the country being spied on, duh. That's irrelevant though - it's the sponsoring government that matters in this case.

    20. Re:Problem? by kermidge · · Score: 1

      Wow, yes, no doubt; problems aplenty. I fear the repercussions will be a long time unfolding, will get worse, and will do some lasting harm.

      I'm a U.S. citizen and wish no harm to my country. This in no way means I can excuse what it's government, or some parties in that government, have done. Doing the harm was easy, "because we can", but making things right is not a gimme.

    21. Re:Problem? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why is the sponsoring country more relevant than the country in which the act was performed?

    22. Re:Problem? by SuricouRaven · · Score: 1

      Morally if not legally, a distinction can be made between spying on the governments of other countries and spying on the people of other countries. An interest in military matters is obviously an essential part of national defense. Monitoring political situations is important in foreign policy. But mass-collecting phone calls and emails from tens of millions of people is another thing altogether.

    23. Re:Problem? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's a small step going from listening to politicians, to subverting someone into doing something, to blowing up stuff.
      So, I suppose you really don't mind if some buildings in your beloved NYC blew up again, do you? Good.

    24. Re:Problem? by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Yeah, but how many countries can count on them offering so crappy worker protection that companies don't care that they're being spied on.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    25. Re:Problem? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's *outside* the law. Law of one country does not cross borders to another country, unless you believe you're above every other country out there *cough cough*

      Captcha: expunge

    26. Re:Problem? by OptimalCynic · · Score: 2

      I've never been to New York City, I'm from New Zealand. And your slippery slope argument is silly.

    27. Re:Problem? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A state maintains itself by keeping its own citizens under control

      This does not compute in a democracy.

    28. Re:Problem? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And yet here we are...

    29. Re:Problem? by Linzer · · Score: 1

      I, for one, hope that the US is spying on Israel and that the information gathered has prevented them from pulling us into a war with Iran.

      Interesting point, but don't you think there are ways to achieve that without spying on Israel? Intelligence on Iran, added to shared knowledge with Israel, should be enough. Really, one could figure out that it would be silly to go to war with Iran, based on publicly available information alone.

      --
      Gravitation is a theory, not a fact.
    30. Re:Problem? by stenvar · · Score: 2

      In a globalized world where most countries sort of "work together" and their borders become blurry (from an industrial point of view) it does more harm than good.

      Seems to me that in those circumstances, spying is even more important. After all, just because Germany or France say they support us in something doesn't mean they actually do. They have their own agendas and interests. As the French president used to say: countries don't have friends, they only have interests. The reason the Europeans are making such a fuss about this is because their formerly great and powerful spy agencies can't keep up anymore.

      that harms global economy which eventually boils down to every single one of us.

      Trade restrictions, subsidies, regulations, bailouts, and other misguided government policies do a lot more harm than a little spying. And if spying prevents the US from being conned by its allies, then it's actually good for the global economy.

    31. Re:Problem? by stenvar · · Score: 1

      The problem here is the scale at which it can be practiced nowadays by the most powerful entities. You should always be wary of that kind of concentration of power. The strong often abuse their power.

      You should. That's why Americans should complain about being spied on by American spy agencies, and French should complain about being spied on by French spy agencies, and Germans should complain about being spied on by German spy agencies: it's your own government that has power over you, not foreign governments.

      All the power granted by this collection of information is thus turned towards the only outlet: population control and the erosion of freedom.

      Unfortunately, that's not being addressed. Europeans don't seem to care that their own national governments spy on every aspect of their lives.

    32. Re:Problem? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There's nothing legal about it; it is entirely outside the scope of the law.

      Whose law?

    33. Re:Problem? by MysteriousPreacher · · Score: 2

      Seems to me that in those circumstances, spying is even more important. After all, just because Germany or France say they support us in something doesn't mean they actually do. They have their own agendas and interests. As the French president used to say: countries don't have friends, they only have interests. The reason the Europeans are making such a fuss about this is because their formerly great and powerful spy agencies can't keep up anymore.

      That does play in to this a bit, but it's not the main reason. A good reason to make a fuss is that there is popular public opposition to having the NSA and GCHQ hoovering up our data. It's political capital for opposition politicians, and a massive pain in the arse for the leaders who know their own security services are not much better. The UK government, in its long-running role as the poodle of the US, is way to deeply involved to be able to decry any NSA activities. This is why Cameron's sops to concerns around NSA activities will always be couched in vehement criticism of Snowden. To use an analogy, Cameron accepts that some people may be worried by the brutal stabbing that took place in the prison exercise yard, but he's way more bothered by the "snitch" who disclosed the name of the attacker.

      --
      -- Using the preview button since 2005
    34. Re:Problem? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Fascist brainwashed cunt.

    35. Re:Problem? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The problem is indeed with the drag net strategy. Keeping an eye on potential enemies is legitimate. Collecting bulk data with no reason at all is questionable. The Netherlands has the highest rate of (warrantless) wiretapping of any European country (1 in 1000), far exceeding the US rate, but it is the only country mentioned that does not engage in bulk collection of data without specific reason. Isn't this the more reasonable alternative?

    36. Re:Problem? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Europeans don't seem to care that their own national governments spy on every aspect of their lives.

      This quote is so stupid, you'd have to be an american to write it.(Or I guess generalisation is only bad when done to americans...)

    37. Re:Problem? by sI4shd0rk · · Score: 1

      You don't see the problem with spying on countries that are not actively hostile towards you? Well, I do. Just because it's legal doesn't make it okay.

      and expecting it not to happen strikes me as hopelessly naive.

      And perhaps we're also naive for expecting the government to not violate the constitution, but they still shouldn't do it.

      --
      Ignorance is a choice
    38. Re:Problem? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It is politics. Maybe it can be fixed. But are you willing to risk millions of lives on a foreign political system that makes even ours look reasonable?

      Netanyahu has been trying to get the US to go to war with Iran since the 90s. He's just been re-elected. And US politicians in both parties have said that we will always have Israel's back. So how do you stop the US from being dragged into a war? There aren't a lot of tools available, but knowing their plans and leaking them to the press can help to give the US President and our diplomats more leverage. And knowing when your 'ally' is going to act up to try to derail a peace agreement with Iran is also crucial information.

      It is not simple. And I'm not usually a person who says "the ends justify the means", but when it comes to stopping a war and saving thousands of lives and stopping the displacement of millions, I am fine with the spying. I would prefer than an 'ally' that fights to get civilians and our troops killed would lose that title, but it is not going to happen soon and we both know that.

    39. Re:Problem? by Ries · · Score: 1

      It's not the spying itself, it is that, it is used to gain a competitive advantage by leaking gathered information to US (in my case) "defence" companies.

    40. Re:Problem? by Pseudonym+Authority · · Score: 1

      Yes, it does. If you want to keep that democracy for very long, you'd better have a way to remove the nastier elements who would seize your defenseless democracy for themselves.

    41. Re:Problem? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And how does listening to private citizens with no ties to crime or terrorism from friendly countries help prevent buildings from blowing up?

    42. Re:Problem? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      An ambassador is basically a legalized spy who has diplomatic protection and is allowed to work in the open.

      An ambassador's staff, okay. But the ambassador is usually just a figure-head, campaign contributor, millionaire, etc.

    43. Re:Problem? by amjohns · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Absolutely wrong. In many cases, sprying on countries prevents an immediate threat! That said, you have to be sure you're getting accurate data, and not repeat the iraq invasion fiasco.

      Should the west stop spying on Iran, and just wait until the day they announce "We've got nukes!"? I think most people would rationally say no way. Should US stop spying on China's buildup of missiles aimed at Taiwan?

      But besides the purely miltary applications, here's another equally valid one, well documented by the EU in their Echelon investigations: The US spied on Saudi Arabia and airbus, and found the Saudis were bribed by Airbus to win a massive airplane purchase, over Boeing. When the US blew the whistle, a new clean competition ended up with the US manufacturer winning. That probably saved or created thousands of jobs, clearly protecting US financial well-being. If they had waited until the winner was announced, they would have never known the bribes happened in the first place, so preemptive spying saved jobs, which protects the economy.

    44. Re:Problem? by amjohns · · Score: 1

      Not at all. By necessity, Israel is one of the best countries at deception, and they use that against everybody.

      Given their nature to overreact to threats, I'll sleep much better if ALL the UNSC countries are heavily spying on them, and calling them out when something sketchy is brewing. Looks like they're about to re-invade the West bank?? Bring that up in the spotlight!

    45. Re:Problem? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, right, all the spying by EU nations from TFA was instituted in last 5 months after Snowden's revelations.

      The race was on all the time, it's just now they know how far ahead US went.

      I'm pretty sure you haven't kept updated on those organizations considering your stance on the subject.
      The Swedish organization that was mentioned have traditionally only been using mean available to the general public, that is record radio signals, something that everyone could do. They didn't start monitoring cables until the US started to apply pressure on Sweden. Their current operation is part of the NSA machinery and all the gathered information is sent overseas to the US.
      There is a similar operation going on in Australia.

      Your argument is essentially "Look, not only is NSA spying on everyone, we get others to spy on out behalf, therefore it can't be wrong!"

    46. Re:Problem? by wmac1 · · Score: 1

      In most countries if you arrest a spy she/he will receive a death penalty. See the problem? You can spy but when it is known you will pay the costs and you will be punished. Is that normal to you?

      In this case US deserves to be sanctioned, economically, politically and in any possible way. If it is not, it is because those countries are either not capable to punish the US or ...?

    47. Re:Problem? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What about the local staff helping with maintenance or contract work at very secure telco sites in the EU? If they sold out the US and UK - who next for the right price?

      Contract work generally includes an NDA. Selling out would also be illegal.
      Depending on local legislature private entities could be considered being of "national interest". For example a nation could consider a car manufacturer of national interest since the factories will be used for building tanks in case of war. In those cases selling out could not only be illegal but also criminal.

    48. Re:Problem? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Or in the US (and the UK) they're so used to being monitored by their respective governments they assume it's this way for everybody else. It's the kind of disbelief I imagine GDR citizens would feel on hearing a Frenchman could cross the border in to Belgium without risk of being shot.

    49. Re:Problem? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      because its up to the sponsoring government to put 'gentlemans deals' in place that you dont shoot each others captured spies etc but do some horse trading for an exchange.

      this means they get some of their spies back if they really want them

    50. Re:Problem? by NicBenjamin · · Score: 1

      That makes intuitive sense.

      But historically the French have been the most enthusiastic industrial spies because it's pretty hard to figure out where major French Companies (ie: the "National Champions") start and the state ends. But the French are doing ok in economic terms. The country doing the best economically over the past decade (the Chinese) engage in industrial espionage on such a massive scale that most businesses won't let you take your normal employee laptop to China. They figure someone will sneak into your hotel room and install spyware, so they better not use the machine their network trusts.

      In other words industrial espionage seems a lot like taxes. Businesses bitch about both, but they still do more business in spy and tax-happy areas then outside of them.

    51. Re:Problem? by NicBenjamin · · Score: 2

      Given how the NSA has been caught passing info to US companies I think we can say that the US and China are in the same league. We know we only see the tip of the US industrial espionage iceberg and I postulate it's because they're better at it than the Chinese. I don't actually care which one is ahead. It's a light-hearted comment about pots and kettles.

      I've seen this allegation like fourty times, and nobody has actually substantiated it. They have claimed that the NSA has vague claims to have done industrial espionage in Snowden's docs. But the docs don;t explain what the NSA means when they say that. Everyone assumes it's that Apple gets detailed specs on every Samsung prototype the way Chinese defense contractors get the schematics for US warplanes, but you don't do that kind of shit without being caught. Which is why everyone knows that France and China do it, despite the fact neither has a Snowden.

      I suspect that the NSA is actually blowing smoke up Congress' ass. They intercepted a communication that somebody found oil in Saudi Arabia back in the 40s, and sent it to Shell, and they've been justifying their budget with the intelligence committee on the basis of "Industrial Espionage" every year since then.

    52. Re:Problem? by NicBenjamin · · Score: 1

      I, for one, hope that the US is spying on Israel and that the information gathered has prevented them from pulling us into a war with Iran.

      Interesting point, but don't you think there are ways to achieve that without spying on Israel? Intelligence on Iran, added to shared knowledge with Israel, should be enough. Really, one could figure out that it would be silly to go to war with Iran, based on publicly available information alone.

      Depends on how much you trust Netanyahu.

      I don't trust him one bit. I suspect that if the IDF told him they could save one Jew by leveling a building where 100 innocent gentiles live the only reason he'd hesitate is PR (note that the US is actually better than this, the point of using drones is you can wait until the one bad guy in the building is in the car with his innocent, but not-that-innocent family members and only kill three or four instead of 100). I further suspect that he believes Israel was more secure in the 60s, when it didn't have an official US Alliance, and therefore did not have to tow the American line on anything.

      I can't tell you whether I'm right about Netanyahu. I can tell you that the Israelis who will admit to thinking always vote for him; and moreover much of America, including a much larger proportion of American Jews then Bibi would like, share my suspicions. The only way to reduce those suspicions, and maintain a relationship of any sort with Israel is for the NSA top spy on every damn thing Netanyahu does.

    53. Re:Problem? by dkleinsc · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It depends on where the ambassador is. The US ambassador to Denmark, for instance, is basically a plum political appointment for a major supporter who likes the idea of living in Denmark, knows how to speak Danish, and has some friends or family in Copenhagen already. But the US ambassador to Russia is a senior career member of the US Foreign Service, because they want someone in Moscow who is less likely to screw things up than the political payback guy would.

      So, for example, the current US ambassador to Germany is John Emerson, who has no foreign policy experience before his appointment and got his appointment by helping Bill Clinton and Barack Obama's campaign in California. By contrast, J Christopher Stevens, the ambassador to Libya killed in the Benghazi attack, had about 20 years of diplomatic service in the Middle East, serving in Israel, Syria, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, and several Middle East-related posts back in Washington DC.

      --
      I am officially gone from /. Long live http://www.soylentnews.com/
    54. Re:Problem? by cold+fjord · · Score: 1

      They intercepted a communication that somebody found oil in Saudi Arabia back in the 40s, and sent it to Shell, and they've been justifying their budget with the intelligence committee on the basis of "Industrial Espionage" every year since then.

      So you're sure that the Soviet Union, Russia, China, Iran, and the rest had nothing to do with it? The Soviet an Russian fleets? The Soviet and Chinese nuclear missiles aimed at the US? The wars around the world? There isn't enough reason there for signal intelligence?

      --
      much of left-wing thought is a kind of playing with fire by people who don't even know that fire is hot - George Orwell
    55. Re:Problem? by NicBenjamin · · Score: 1

      Apparently you have read a lot more dystopian sci-fi then US history.

      In the US it's typically low-level groups several tiers below the NSA that do oppressing. In Michigan recently we has something called a "Grosse Pointe System," where real estate agents with no legal powers would keep blacks/Jews/Italians/etc. out of Grosse Pointe simply by utilizing their free speech rights to lie. "I'm sortry Mr. Cohen, there simply are no homes in Grosse Pointe that suit your needs, let's try the West Side." Slavery was enforced by US citizens with no governmental power over Americans who were not allowed to be US Citizens on the technicality they were black. The Fugitive Slave Sct was Federal Law, but it was enforced by Sheriff's in the tier below the tier below the Feds. Japanese internment was Federal, but if it hadn't happened the state or California would have Done Something, and in that era States Doing Something about non-white minorities generally involved a lot of ignoring genocide on the legal basis that nobody credible (ie: white) would testify.

      Even in Europe the central state has lost a lot of power in the past few decades. Some of it has gone to the EU, which (like the US Federal government), probably won't engage in massive campaigns of repression because it's Democrat and it's unlikely Swedes and Greeks will ever Democratically agree on who should be oppressed. Other elements have simply faded away. During WW2, for example, most European states had huge militaries containing a full 10% of the population. Since they were almost all-male, that works out to 20% of the men, and probably more like 50% of the men who were physically capable of fighting. Very few European countries could do that today, largely because they don't have the tax-base and they don't have authorization from the EU to borrow money.

    56. Re:Problem? by cold+fjord · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Spying on foreign countries is feasible when there is an immediate threat.

      Waiting until there is an "immediate threat" before building an intelligence apparatus isn't really feasible. Your statement is nonsense.

      In a globalized world where most countries sort of "work together" and their borders become blurry (from an industrial point of view) it does more harm than good.

      Because knowing about wars or impending wars, the results of natural disaster, or economic dangers isn't helpful in managing a nation's affairs?

      Companies fear industry espionage and pull back or limit interaction with those "excessively spying" countries and that harms global economy which eventually boils down to every single one of us.

      That doesn't seem to have stopped investment in China, does it? Everyone knows about problems of massive IP theft when dealing with China, either purely for sales, for manufacturing, and yet people keep selling, building, and developing in China. Similar things occur in other countries as well.

      I think you have several ideas that sound good in theory, but don't match the actual reality much.

      --
      much of left-wing thought is a kind of playing with fire by people who don't even know that fire is hot - George Orwell
    57. Re:Problem? by Sique · · Score: 2

      They are guilty of conspiracing with a foreign intelligence agency while being in a position of power, which doubles the penalties at least in Germany.

      --
      .sig: Sique *sigh*
    58. Re:Problem? by Sique · · Score: 1

      That's completely relevant, it is the only relevance there is. Of course no one will hold the NSA responsible in the U.S. for spying for instance on Brazil, but Brazil is entitled to the extradiction of every single person to Brazil that helped bugging the Brazilian president.

      --
      .sig: Sique *sigh*
    59. Re:Problem? by NicBenjamin · · Score: 1

      Spying was never legal. This is the main mistake you make in your assertion. Only your own spies had some legal cover in your own country. But in every other country, your spies are criminals.

      NSA spies can't be charged under any countries laws. They are officers of their country's government, engaged in actions against other countries governments. Those other countries new the US had an NSA when they recognized us, and they knew it was engaged in SigInt.

      If they were using some German national to give them info on Merkel that guy could be charged, but actual officers of a sovereign government recognized by every government, spying on members of that government, are perfectly within their rights.

      There's a reason that within the entire history of the CIA only one CIA agent has ever been convicted of anything, despite the CIA engaging in escapades a lot more escapadish then sitting at a computer reading files.

      Now the Euros might charge some NSA guys for massive data surveillance on people who have nothing to do with any governments, but they ain't gonna do it for merely spying on the Chancellor of Germany.

    60. Re:Problem? by NicBenjamin · · Score: 1

      There's a definite legal distinction here.

      There is no treaty that says governments give up the sovereign right to spy on each-other. AFAIK there are no national statutes banning spying on governmental authorities by other governments. Spying on governments is a right governments have, kinda like Bolivia has the right to have a Navy despite the fact it hasn't had a coastline since 1883. Which means that Germany probably does not have a law that could be used against the NSA.

      OTOH it does have strong privacy laws, and those could possibly be used against the NSA because there's no inherent sovereign right to spy on random chick's phone calls. I doubt they will use those laws -- the French and Brits would probably insist the sovereign right to spy includes the right to spy on anyone, because historically that's what both countries have done -- but they could conceivably make an anti-NSA case in their courts for ordinary people. OTOH they cannot make a case on behalf of the Chancellor.

    61. Re:Problem? by NicBenjamin · · Score: 1

      Yeah, but if you're an officer of a foreign government you don't get the death penalty. You get sent home with a really testy note. Which means the NSA guys are fine, can't be executed, and since they're already home all that can happen is the testy note bit. The people who'd get shot would be the humans who told the NSA info, which is nobody because the NSA doesn't spy by asking people questions (Human Intelligence or HumInt), it spies by listening in to people's electronic conversations (Signals Intelligence or SigInt).

      This officer of a foreign government thing is really important. In the US Civil War out-of-uniform scouts would be hanged for spying. This didn't stop anyone from sending out such scouts, but it did mean they all kept an element of their official uniform near-to-hand so that if they got caught they could surrender and be Prisoners of War. And if you're a 10-man Confederate patrol, and only three of you are put on butternut hats in time, seven of your buddies hang.

    62. Re:Problem? by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 2

      Spying on foreign countries is feasible when there is an immediate threat.

      If you wait till there's an immediate threat to do your spying, you might as well not bother.

      Remember, all the immediate threats take a long time to create - tank factories aren't built overnight, and neither are Manhattan Projects...

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    63. Re:Problem? by CajunArson · · Score: 0

      There's one huge hole in your "jews are evil warmongers" conspiracy: Why do the West Bank and Gaza even exist if that big-bad Netanyahu wants to commit genocide so bad? International opposition? But you say they don't care about that?

      Iran stopping Israel? Oh but wait, Iran is a peace-loving socialist paradise with no ambitions of ever making weapons, much less nuclear weapons, so.. since Israel just wants to strike Iran out of some lust for war.. how could Iran prevent Israel from doing anything it wants?

      Face it, the Palestinians are oppressed... by their own leaders. If Israel was so hellbent on taking over that territory, it would have already happened, and they sure wouldn't have pulled their soldiers out.

      --
      AntiFA: An abbreviation for Anti First Amendment.
    64. Re:Problem? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I live in the UK. When the Snowden info came out people here just shrugged and said our government has been doing that for years.

    65. Re:Problem? by NicBenjamin · · Score: 1

      I didn't mean to imply there weren't other, better reasons for funding the NSA. Most of the stuff they do is not only legal, it's necessary.

      I just meant that the nature of DC agencies is such that they will put random shit that's not really relevant on their Powerpoint slides asking Congress for more money in the forlorn hope it will get them more money. So if the NSA helped some American company decades before Powerpoint was invented one would still expect "Industrial Espionage" to appear as a Powerpoint bullet justifying it's budget. In other words, just because the NSA claims to do industrial espionage that does not prove it does so as routinely as the Chinese do.

      After this post somebody mentioned that the NSA had outed a bribe in one of those numerous competitions between Airbus and Boeing, which forced the government involved to re-start the bidding process. Boeing ended up winning. That would technically be industrial espionage, but it wouldn;t be reported in the context of this scandal because that would be pro-NSA.

    66. Re:Problem? by mjwalshe · · Score: 1

      And there is an EU directive on tracking that all members are supposed to impliment

    67. Re:Problem? by mjwalshe · · Score: 1

      No professional diplomats run a mile from anything to do with the "dirty business of spying" to protect their diplomatic status - read any history of any of the major western spy agencies and there is a lot of push back from the diplomats against spies.

    68. Re:Problem? by wmac1 · · Score: 1

      "Yeah, but if you're an officer of a foreign government you don't get the death penalty. "

      You are wrong! That's only when you have diplomatic immunity. Otherwise the country may exchange you or just send you to court. And you may receive a death penalty in court (which might be performed or remain pending for exchanges).

    69. Re:Problem? by NicBenjamin · · Score: 1

      If you actually read my post the only thing it says about Jews besides Netanyahu is that a lot of the American ones agree with me that's he's aggressive to the point of being untrustworthy. I suspect that if every Jew in America trusted Bibi's judgement on Israeli security 100% Obama would not have won the Jewish vote by 30 points twice, despite the fact that both times Bibi strongly supported the Republican.

      You could extrapolate my "Israelis who think like this" to a statement about multiple Jews, because Israel is 80% Jews, and Bibi's support is even more Jewish, so the borderline genocidal maniacs I describe are probably 90-95% Jewish. But I respectfully submit that if you can name a country without borderline genocidal maniacs that's probably because the genocide happened yesterday and the maniacs haven't picked new victims yet.

      Posts like yours are actually the reason I distrust Netanyahu so much. Rather then defend Netanyahu's record, his partisans prefer to assume any attack on him is an attack on every Jew who has ever lived. A post that implies most American Jews think Netanyahu is insane is considered code for "All Jews are insane like Netanyahu." You're trying to change the subject from whether Bibi is trustworthy to whether I am Anti-Semitic.

      That's just not the kind of thing you do if you're defending someone who deserves to be defended.

    70. Re:Problem? by zippthorne · · Score: 1

      I'm sure that France was happy when Airbus didn't get the contract....

      --
      Can you be Even More Awesome?!
    71. Re:Problem? by NicBenjamin · · Score: 1

      Name a single intelligence officer executed by the country he's spying on during peacetime.

      For convicted there is a guy, but he wasn't convicted of spying, he was convicted of kidnapping.

    72. Re:Problem? by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      I , for one, hope that the US is spying on Israel and that the information gathered has prevented them from pulling us into a war with Iran.

      Interesting point, but don't you think there are ways to achieve that without spying on Israel?

      I suspect GP is referring to information about Israel. What do you suggest - asking them nicely, scouts' honour, to tell the truth?

      I can't work out if you're hopelessly naive, a troll or a zionist.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    73. Re:Problem? by Carewolf · · Score: 2

      The part about industrial espionage turned up in 1999 when EU officials decided to leak the existance Echelon, because the US has abused it to feed Boeing secret information about Airbus.

      http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/820352.stm

      It is not that hard to google, so stop defending it, or pretending it has anything to do with the recent leaks.

    74. Re:Problem? by stenvar · · Score: 1

      Look, Americans and Europeans are going to continue spying on each other; it's the rational and right thing to do. All the hoopla about it is just political theater. Americans and Europeans should focus on fixing domestic spying, because that really is a problem.

    75. Re:Problem? by Carewolf · · Score: 1

      I don't think I know any US ambassadors that speak Danish, but as a very cushy position of an unimporant but close ally, the post of US ambassedar to Denmark fetches a quite high price.

      You remember the case where a governor tried to sell a senate seat? His excuse afterwards was that, he thought it was acceptable because that is how diplomatic positions are traditionally "awarded".

      Here are some guesses on the price:
      http://www.businessweek.com/articles/2012-12-13/the-economics-of-being-a-u-dot-s-dot-ambassador
      http://taxpol.blogspot.de/2013/09/how-to-buy-us-ambassadorship-and-how.html

    76. Re:Problem? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      He didn't say "jews are evil warmongers", he spoke about Netanyahu. And, by the way, if his minister Avigdor Lieberman is not an "evil warmonger", then he's a very good actor (please look him up FFS!). Those two men are in power in Israel. With friends like them, you don't need enemies anymore.

    77. Re:Problem? by emt377 · · Score: 2

      Spying on foreign countries is feasible when there is an immediate threat.

      Observing is essential to identify threats in the first place. Naively sitting and assuming that without an express threat sent to you in a pretty envelope, wrapped with a blue ribbon, all is good a fine means you'll quickly become a footnote in history. That's the sort of juvenile, childish assumption that just doesn't work in reality on any level.

      Observing is essential to deescalate conflict early and maintain good relations.

      Lack of response to a potential conflict means the other party may assume in return there really is no conflict and make the situation worse - until you finally wake up to a far worse problem than if you had paid close attention all along.

      Observing and paying close attention is just as important with friendly nations as hostile ones.

    78. Re:Problem? by amjohns · · Score: 2

      They were probably pissed, of course. But if their company had the right product at the right price, they could have won.

      There's a difference between exposing corruption and fostering it. In that specific case, the US had a valid concern of impropriety, were proven right, and protected the national economic health.

      Any other country would do the same, and if they're not, then they're failing the citizens...

    79. Re:Problem? by NicBenjamin · · Score: 2

      Two points:

      1) I really don't think I need to defend a spy program that stopped a contract from going to the company that paid the highest bribe. That was a good thing. If you want to give me more opportunities to imply you're a kleptocrat-friend by attacking this use of SigInt I will be very happy to take them.

      2) It's not hard for the anti-NSA side to stop me from talking about this. I have never brought industrial espionage up. But if the anti-NSA side does it is highly relevant that the only case where US Industrial Espionage has even been alleged is a case of preventing corruption.

      It's actually stupid for them to bring this up at all, because every second we spend arguing over whether some rich-ass businessman got crewed because he sucked at bribes, or because the NSA violated his rights is a minute we are not arguing about the privacy rights of millions of ordinary European. It was fucking stupid for Greenwald and Snowden to even mention this words anyplace normal people will read them because they will lose the industrial espionage debate every time, and by the time they've gotten their asses whipped on that debate something else will coma along to distract people.

    80. Re:Problem? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Every country in the world uses its embassies and consulates as bases for intelligence gathering. This isn't just about them though. This is about intelligence and counterintelligence offices just like the NSA operating in these different countries.Germany, for example, has four different branches and one of those four has an office in every major city of the country. Every country has these things. After 9/11 the US deported close to 100 Israeli spies. France has economic espionage programs similar to Russia. Even Cuban spies still get caught sometimes.

    81. Re:Problem? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, the control and control do seem to have different meanings today.

    82. Re:Problem? by rtb61 · · Score: 1

      You sound just like some idiot child but it's OK mommy because everyone does it. Hacking into computers and interfering with computer networks is a criminal act, it should be prosecuted to the full extent of the law, end of story.

      Right now various security agencies around the globe should be having their heads handed to them on a platter for the incompetence in securing their countries essential infrastructure. They should now, each and every individual be required to prove that they were not individually corrupted by a foreign intelligence agency into circumventing their countries computer security and just fired for gross incompetence and prevented from ever working for the government again. Of course those security amateurs are also screwed when it comes to working for private industry computer security as they have only proven their incompetence.

      Many countries gave the carrot to employ computer security specialist to secure their countries computer systems. Now should come the stick. Many countries intelligence services and police forces failed to prevent or detect that major security intrusions and hence more heads should roll. Want you systems secure then the very first thing you do is fire those who failed at it and replace them with others with the knowledge that should they fail they will be fired.

      The hunt should be only to detect, capture and prosecute as many individuals as possible, for the criminal acts they committed. As obviously the US will blatantly shirk their responsibility for extradition of those individuals (even when they were committing the same criminal acts inside of the US against US citizens) should be black flagged and apprehended as soon as they cross international borders.

      This is no shits and giggles matter, this is 10 years to life imprisonment and deservedly so. It is entirely criminal and should be treated as such. First comes message interception. Then comes blackmail and extortion to make maximum use of it. Then comes murder to keep it secure. Once you start down that criminal path, each little step only becomes a tiny change in policy and before you know it you are murdering people for their resources.

      --
      Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
    83. Re:Problem? by kermidge · · Score: 1

      It may be thought jejune, and I do not mean to belittle possible bad outcomes due to not having a wide database of recent comms to look at, but on the whole I would prefer for many reasons no surveillance whatsoever upon one's own citizens, nor the loophole of lateral trades of same amongst partners.

      Surveillance by my lights ought be by specific warrant for a specific time for a specific reason signed off by a specific judge in accord with a specific law and all such to be under complete specific oversight by specific people subject to the complete open consent of the body politic.

      With some exceptions for wars hot and cold, history shows that, particularly in ostensible peace (and the Wars on $thing doesn't, to my mind, qualify) that much of what is lumped under intel may often be better served by generally straightforward police methods. Please note I also abhor and eschew entrapment; it's one thing to keep tabs upon or infiltrate an organization, it's another entire to foment and equip plots to secure convictions.

      [The Cold War has been used by some as a primer; it's early days and all, but I think it as likely that it may be as much aberration than a model for current and future policy. I could well be wrong and keep the thought open; I can go only by what I've read from open material.]

      Do we need intel, in the classic sense? Hell, yes. There are some nasty people making for nasty places; some even try, and too many succeed in doing, nasty things. Are there better ways to accomplish the needful? IMO, again, hell, yes.

      Depending upon source, NSA FBI, sweeping surveillance has prevented between 50-150 terrorist plots. When asked to be specific by members of Congress, one was cited, IIRC. If memory serves, although there may have been "acting upon information received" it was overseas, and done via police. Total signals vacuuming of the U.S. has apparently - going by the papers - not done much; it didn't appear to help with anything here the past few years, anyway.

      Look, I'm an old Boy Scout law and order, peace love dope old burnt-out hippie; live, love, think, build, grow, celebrate the good, help each other through the bad kind of guy. I want to trust my government. I want to trust the people who on behalf of me and my fellow citizens use their skills to go into the dark places and do the needful to keep things copacetic. I want them to have the tools they need to do their jobs. I also want them to be able to do their work without it being necessary to turn the whole fucking planet into some kind of uber police state born out of some dystopian nightmare.

      Any state can call itself a republic. Being a republic requires open government, rule of law, and accountability.

      So, how's that working for us?

    84. Re:Problem? by kermidge · · Score: 1

      Oops, sorry; in direct answer your question: yes, the latter is the more reasonable.

      I fear I got carried away in my other reply; I'd just written one of my representative-types and had a bit left over on my mind. I didn't want to overwhelm or piss off the poor guy - I gather he's enough on his plate just now. So you got the blue plate special instead of the particular item you asked for. Sorry 'bout that.

    85. Re:Problem? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Of course, the US never investigated whether Boeing had also been involved in bribery.

    86. Re:Problem? by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      No professional diplomats run a mile from anything to do with the "dirty business of spying"

      Don't exaggerate. I'm sure one or two do.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    87. Re:Problem? by mjwalshe · · Score: 1

      probably the sort of ambassador who gets his post as a jollie in return for campaign contributions - I am sure that some turn a blind eye if they have plausible deniability they dont like it though.

    88. Re: Problem? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Tinker, Tailor, Soldier, Codebreaker...

    89. Re:Problem? by cojoco · · Score: 1

      I think you're implying that the USA missed out on this contract because its bribe was lower?

      I'm not seeing much evidence of anything except pure commercial self-interest, here, I'm afraid.

      Somehow, I doubt that the NSA would dob in US companies for corrupt behaviour, so I don't think your point makes terribly much sense.

    90. Re:Problem? by NicBenjamin · · Score: 1

      I have no clue evidence one way or the other Boeing offered a bribe. I suspect not. Airbus is partly French, and the French have much better industrial espionage capability then the US, so a Boeing bribe would probably have been detected and re-re-opened the bidding process.

      As for general NSA behavior, you do realize that Snowden claims to have released all the dirty laundry? Dirty laundry that would necessarily include a memo entitled "MEMO TO NEWBIES: We Ignore Violations of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act." The US is not France. Our big bureaucratic organizations do not put one thing on the paperwork while doing another. The NSA is almost certainly turning people over when it catches them giving bribes, and it's ever-present surveillance is probably a major reason we actually enforce the FCPA. Most other countries have an equivalent, but never seem to charge anyone with violating it.

      That's the problem with all allegations of NSA economic skulduggery. They should be backed up with detailed allegations from docs Snowden leaked, but they aren't. Which means that a) they probably didn't happen and b) even if they did accusing the NSA of doing them without evidence is counter-productive.

      Yeah Europeans and the 2% of the US who are techno-libertarian would agree with you, but they already agree with you. The people you need are gonna read your last post and think you're a Chavez fan.

      If you'd focused on grabbing innocent people's data, that Merkel has been phone tapped by both the Commies and the US (and Obama may have lied about it to her face more then once), etc. you could convince those people. Making some shit up, and claiming it must be true because the NSA sucks will not do that.

    91. Re:Problem? by Xest · · Score: 1

      "If they had waited until the winner was announced, they would have never known the bribes happened in the first place, so preemptive spying saved jobs, which protects the economy."

      Right, and in the US European companies won the tanker and Marine One deals but the US jumped in with protectionism and also reversed those rulings and handed them to US companies.

      Should Europe hence sabotage Boeing to protect their jobs given the corruption in US procurement?

      The fact is Saudi Arabia is a sovereign nation, Airbus is not a US company. What happens between the two is not the business of the US and if the US can't play by Saudi's corrupt standards then tough shit - it has no problem playing the corruption game at home when it comes to favouring Boeing,

      You can't on one hand support corruption at home and then pretending you're fighting it abroad to "protect jobs".

      Perhaps if America is upset about the potential loss of jobs abroad because of corruption it should do something about it's own internal corrupt procurement process that favour US firms, maybe then non-US firms wouldn't feel obliged to play it at it's own game outside it's borders.

      That's a much better solution than spying and claiming it's to "protect jobs". Those jobs were only at risk in the first place because of corruption back home forcing competition to play the game in the same way US firms do to be able to compete in the global market.

      Also spying doesn't prevent an immediate threat. Look at the Boston bombings, despite the US having a dragnet, at the time unknown, covering just about every communication going they were still unable to spot the pair of suicide bombers that had traveled to militant hotspots and whom they had been warned about by Russian security services. If the NSA doesn't have anyone intelligent enough to interpret all the information that's coming to them then what the fuck is the point in gathering all that information in the first place?

    92. Re:Problem? by kermidge · · Score: 1

      Dear Optimal Cynic,

      I had occasion to re-read my comment to your post. In so doing I saw that my aside concerning your handle might all too readily be taken amiss.

      So, for the record, I _like_ your handle. Among other things, it invites thought. Optimal, while self-explanatory, raises a deeper question, namely, how does one go about finding out the parameters, assign values, and try to arrive at what one might hope, for the bearer, is a pragmatic balance of all the stuff.

      Sheesh, I had enough trouble just coming up with a name, let alone having it mean anything.

      Sincerely,
      kermidge

  2. Whelp, that does it by O('_')O_Bush · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The bastions of civilization are threatening my rights to privacy and it seems to be a systemic problem across many nations and interests.

    The question I have is, if 'everyone' (almost) is doing it, when do us sheeple get to say 'no' and have it count for something?

    I ask this question, and nothing seems to change. I vote for people I see as less persecuting, and the problems get worse. My fellow compatriots get angry, protest and demonstrate, try to keep the issue in the light, and we are largely ignored. Fellows that whistleblow are retaliated against, persecuted, and no positive action taken.

    When do we get to remind politicians that they are servants of the people and that the government should act in our interest, not its own?

    <metadata>Dear NSA, I'm not having subversive thoughts, so please don't interpret my post that way.</metadata>

    --
    while(1) attack(People.Sandy);
    1. Re:Whelp, that does it by Jmc23 · · Score: 0

      You remind them when it's so important to you that you get off your ass and organize people to organize people and you make it your life. The more who do that, the less that 'life' lasts.

      --
      Don't complain about syntax, grammar, or spelling. There is no.hell like input on android.
    2. Re:Whelp, that does it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As he stated, it doesn't work. All that happens is you get one of two jackasses that pretend to be on your side until they get elected, then it is back to business as usual.

    3. Re:Whelp, that does it by O('_')O_Bush · · Score: 2

      Let's point to the Tea Party and Occupy movements as an example. What started as a grassroots LIBERTARIAN movement that was protesting how screwed up the financial system was, incredible wealth disparity, a cultural and institutionalized student debt system that was getting worse, upper class favoritism (see bank bailouts vs housing debt bailouts and 'too big to fail'), once it started going and it seemed like Washington and Wall Street were finally under pressure to consider change in favor of the public, the whole movement was hijacked by conservative extremists practicing wealth protectionalism and brinksmanship, the opposite values of what the movement started with.

      Slick judo-diversion of momentum got us into a worse mess than when the protesting started. In effect, what we did and fought for was used against us, and by the time we realized it, it was too late.

      That means organized protesting and normal modes of civil disobedience are no longer an option, and that is if we ever get enough people stirred up about it after such a crushing and disheartening defeat of values.

      --
      while(1) attack(People.Sandy);
    4. Re:Whelp, that does it by kamapuaa · · Score: 1

      The first step is to stop using the word "sheeple."

      --
      Slashdot: providing anti-social weirdos a soapbox, since 1997.
    5. Re:Whelp, that does it by ImOuttaHere · · Score: 1

      The word "sheeple" more than adequately describes the actions of citizens who do nothing.

      America, look in the mirror and you will see the embodiment of the word "sheeple". Correcting the ills of your country will take action, not talk, nor worrying, nor hand-wringing, nor anything else that prevents you from getting off your collective asses and _doing_ something about what's been forced on you while you've been distracted by the myriad unimportant distractions you call living.

      The first step is to stop using the word "sheeple."

    6. Re:Whelp, that does it by Pseudonym+Authority · · Score: 1

      Yeah, but it marks you as an arrogant idiot, which is why I didn't read anything more than the first line of your post. If you want to have your voice heard, don't say stupid things.

    7. Re:Whelp, that does it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > Dear NSA, I'm not having subversive thoughts, so please don't interpret my post that way.

      This indicates how much you have lost. I assume you are from the US from your article, but that you think you need to include that, even half-in-jest, shows how fucked up things are.

    8. Re:Whelp, that does it by dkleinsc · · Score: 2

      It should be pointed out that Occupy's story was different than the Tea Party's.

      The Tea Party tapped real anger and real opinions of a lot of Americans, but did everything in its power to try to take that anger and turn it into simply easy votes for the Republican Party candidates. What's gotten the Republican Party into trouble lately is that they forgot that when you have organized passionate people, they do what they want to do rather than what you want them to do. The other factor is that movement conservatism (basically a system of a few billionaires hiring a cadre of political lackeys to work at their think tanks, media organizations, and Congress) has abandoned moderate conservatism in favor of the Tea Party because the Tea Party will lower their taxes more, which is their only real political goal.

      The Occupy movement's story, on the other hand, never really had the support of the Democratic Party apparatus, in large part because the Democratic Party leaders support Wall St even though their rank-and-file membership does not. The FBI coordinated (illegal) police attacks on protests around the country, and no level of government or either major political party has raised any kind of stink about the obvious and documented cases of unjustified police violence against citizens (e.g. Anthony Bologna pepper-spraying people who had broken no law and had not resisted police in any way).

      --
      I am officially gone from /. Long live http://www.soylentnews.com/
    9. Re:Whelp, that does it by NicBenjamin · · Score: 1

      The question I have is, if 'everyone' (almost) is doing it, when do us sheeple get to say 'no' and have it count for something?

      I ask this question, and nothing seems to change. I vote for people I see as less persecuting, and the problems get worse. My fellow compatriots get angry, protest and demonstrate, try to keep the issue in the light, and we are largely ignored. Fellows that whistleblow are retaliated against, persecuted, and no positive action taken.

      As long as you live in a different country then everyone else the two countries will try to get info on each-other, and the people trying to get that info will try to operate below the RADAR; which means that if they do something you think of as unethical you won't know it. In other words you shouldn't be voting for an ethical President of the US, PM of the UK, or whomever, you should be voting for candidates who want to abolish the US/UK/whomever even if they are incredibly unethical.

      Moreover I'm not sure you are considering all of your interests. There is no magical way for the NSA to tell your phone belongs to someone who isn't about to blow up a subway in your home country, therefore if your home country wants phone-call data on who the person who just blew up the subway the NSA needs your personal record. This means an ethical candidate who promises to make sure nobody can collect this data is not going to be able to deliver.

      The ethical pol's got to think these things through. He might be able to convince the US to put the data in the hands of some organization you trust more then the NSA. He might be able to get a bit more openness in the process. He might be able to pass a law saying NSA data can't be used, but we both know that law will not actually work. The police need the data to prevent follow-up attacks and investigate the initial attack, the NSA is willing to hand over the data; and odds are your ethical politician would prefer looking the other way to protecting the suicide bombers privacy rights.

      In other words what you're trying to do is analogous to demanding your military operate without ranks. In theory you can do that (and several Communist countries tried), in practice that doesn't work. In this case the government needs to be able to learn things about bad people, which means it needs a database including everyone, which means your demands for maximalist privacy rights basically means politicians have a free way to pander to you without doing anything.

    10. Re:Whelp, that does it by NicBenjamin · · Score: 1

      Your problem seems to be you don't understand how the US works.

      The Tea Parties were never actually Libertarian. They were George Bush Conservatives who could not admit that in the months after Iraq went kablooie, the finance system collapsed, etc. Rand Paul is kinda-sorta Libertarian in the 2007 definition of fiscal conservative/social liberal. But all the other leading Tea Party pols use "libertarian" to mean "social conservative who really cares about fiscal conservatism."

      Occupy failed because it was consensus based. It depended entirely on millions of people always agreeing on the proper course action, and always following through. That does not work in the long-term because millions of people mean millions of independent minds, and they will inevitably disagree at some point.

      To influence policy you need an organization. That usually means a 501(c)4, with a President and a Board. It means a budget because without a budget you are totally dependent on the unemployed guy who really likes doing graphics staying unemployed. It means being useful to the stupid sons-of-bitches who currently hold power, because if you aren't they will ignore you and you will not be able to do anything about it. It means working within the parties because they are the only two organizations who have been able to assemble a winning coalition nation-wide in the past 150+ years, and idealistic dudes with great ideas stymied by the parties are a dime a dozen. The NRA ain't gonna start voting for O('_')O_Bush party just because you have one good idea, or make one good speech. That would make the GOP lose the next election, which would allow those mythical gun-grabbers to gran guns, and the NRA would cease to be politically relevant.

      Always remember: Americans are small-c-conservatives, so you don't change things fast on them without controversy. Just look at ObamaCare, BTW. It's a lot less huge then the implementation of Canadian Medicare in the 60s, or the NHS in the UK in the 40s, or Thatcher's reforms in the 80s, yet it created more opposition then all those things combined because this is the US and we really fucking hate change.

      You also need to understand that your opponents are not demonic-Fascists intent on stealing your freedom. The NSA doesn't collect your data because it seemed like the thing to do when they got high, they collect it because it's really useful for all kinds of things the government is supposed to do and Congress passed multiple laws saying they, specifically, were the ones who should do it. If you can find a way for the government to replace NSA data with something less objectionable they will work with you. You're probably not gonna convince them that not having this data is superior to having it, but if you aren't willing to sit at the table and talk about the possibilities with them you get pigeon-holed as Extremist-Crusader-Crazy-Eyes-Techno-Libertarian and you get nowhere. Pols will show every two years to remind you which party you hate more, but they will never try to change things to appease you because as far as they're concerned you're the guy who cannot be appeased.

    11. Re:Whelp, that does it by NicBenjamin · · Score: 1

      The word "sheeple" more than adequately describes the actions of citizens who do nothing.

      America, look in the mirror and you will see the embodiment of the word "sheeple". Correcting the ills of your country will take action, not talk, nor worrying, nor hand-wringing, nor anything else that prevents you from getting off your collective asses and _doing_ something about what's been forced on you while you've been distracted by the myriad unimportant distractions you call living.

      The first step is to stop using the word "sheeple."

      So?

      This is a democracy. This means the majority tends to get it's way. If you go around comparing the people to sheep the majority will not like your dumb ass, and will vote against you.

      I suspect that's actually what you want. As a non-sheeple person you can construct elaborate castles in the sky with no risk of those castles becoming reality. You can then argue whenever anything goes wrong that it's because those ovine idiots in the majority didn't listen to your brilliance. If anything goes right you can argue that a) it hasn't gone right, and b) it would have been better if those morons only agreed with you. Since nobody ever tries the shit you propose there is no chance that it will ever be proven to be stupid.

      We will never find out whether you are the IQ 105 semi-smart dork with no common sense or an IQ 150 super-genius with a deep grasp of policy because you have managed to manipulate it so that nobody will ever try your ideas. Which means that in your own mind you can remain the IQ 150 super-genius.

    12. Re:Whelp, that does it by hhacklub · · Score: 1

      105 or 150 the differences including manipulating denial of trial? Nifty. Web-based help could be the next big thing w-help, or whelp. : .

    13. Re:Whelp, that does it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      People will not care as long as the 'benefits' (cheap food, lots of TV shows and movies, all that we enjoy and take for granted in "first world" countries) outweigh the 'detriments.' Basically, as long as people will enjoy some level of comfort, they'll allow governments to do what they please. How many time have you heard "well I haven't done anything wrong, so I don't care that people spy on me" ?

  3. Couldn't Care Less by some+old+guy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I really couldn't give a fsck what one government does to another government. They all suck.

    What I DO care about is my own corrupt, power-mad government spying on me and my fellow citizens as if we are all suspect.

    --
    Scruting the inscrutable for over 50 years.
    1. Re:Couldn't Care Less by AHuxley · · Score: 1

      Where the USA/UK got in, so will Russia, China, then banks, big pharma, agribusiness, oil, a few foreign princes and then drugs and organised crime.
      Thanks to the junk US export crypto you will have a lot of groups buying into the same EU telco networks and software.

      --
      Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
    2. Re:Couldn't Care Less by some+old+guy · · Score: 1

      I guess "Cryptogeddon" is only a matter of time. Once Wall Street and the big cartels and crime syndicates have everything, everyone's credit rating will drop to bugger all, and thus the credit-based economies, along with the banks and the governments they own, will collapse.

      I'm making popcorn. This ought to be good.

      --
      Scruting the inscrutable for over 50 years.
    3. Re:Couldn't Care Less by AHuxley · · Score: 1

      Yes ex gov staff, private contractors and telco officials will on the open market with the codes, skills and tech. The offers will be lucrative and never ending.
      What will the EU admins be able to do against hardware NSA backdoors in the EU telco systems been repurposed by any interest party?

      --
      Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
    4. Re:Couldn't Care Less by NicBenjamin · · Score: 1

      So if you're American you like the NSA because it does it's best to not spy on Americans. If you're not you hate it.

      Do I have that right?

  4. Less Funding by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How dare you do... exactly what we do but with more money!

  5. Disgraceful company by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Get your act together Sweden. We expect better from you.

    1. Re:Disgraceful company by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Indeed, not one of our greatest moments. Unlike what's happening across the pond at least we can say that our program is signed into law and is not secret in any way. It's still a disgrace though. Sorry.

    2. Re:Disgraceful company by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Didn't really expect Sweden to be part of something like this, as those Nordic countries are usually quite bullshit-free.

    3. Re:Disgraceful company by cold+fjord · · Score: 1

      Didn't really expect Sweden to be part of something like this, as those Nordic countries are usually quite bullshit-free.

      It is more than Sweden. -- Supo wants expanded net surveillance powers

      --
      much of left-wing thought is a kind of playing with fire by people who don't even know that fire is hot - George Orwell
    4. Re:Disgraceful company by NicBenjamin · · Score: 1

      The NSA program is technically signed into law. There's a warrant signed by the proper authority (the FISA Court).

      It is fucking secret, which might be what you meant, but it is technically within the letter of US Law. Whether the FISA Court was supposed to grant that warrant is a totally different issue.

      BTW, I actually suspect that the next set of leaks will reveal that a) the Swedes and Brits are the only ones who did not lie through their teeth to this committee, and b) that most of the European nations use NSA data a lot in tracking terrorists.

    5. Re:Disgraceful company by NicBenjamin · · Score: 1

      The thing you have to keep in mind is that collecting data like this is a core function of government.

      We want the government to have enough data on it's people to tell which ones are breaking the law, which means they need a lot of phone metadata. There are no courts that would say that phone metadata is so private it can't be used in investigations. There are plenty that say you shouldn't have a database with everyone's metadata in it just because some of people will turn out to be criminals, but collecting data like this is in many ways the entire reason we have governments.

    6. Re:Disgraceful company by sethstorm · · Score: 1

      Now when will the set of leaks happen that target and identify Snowden and his helpers? Now that is information that would be deserving to be put in the light.

      --
      Twitter supports and protects racists - by smearing their critics with the "Hate Speech" label.
  6. That's not the problem by Cyvros · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The problem isn't so much that countries engage in spying. That's to be expected, really. The problems are in 1) how they go about doing it, 2) whom they're targeting and 3) what data they're collecting. So if they're 1) using backdoors in consumer products without use of warrants, 2) targeting members of the public without necessarily having good cause to do so and 3) collecting everything they possibly can, then there's a big problem. Spying on other countries or persons of interest with good cause and/or warrants is what these agencies generally do. What the NSA and GCHQ in particular are doing is far more than this and far more invasive for what seems like little meaningful return and at the risk of their reputations and their respective countries' reputations.

    1. Re:That's not the problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      The notion that some agency is above the law and secretly so is a worriesome reinforced breeding ground for psychopatic behaviour.
      The return is complete population control, culling strategies, predictive manipulative simulator, what if-analysis and total loss of individuality except for the grossly incompetent and adolescent behaviour outlet.

      Captcha: finely

    2. Re:That's not the problem by NicBenjamin · · Score: 1

      The notion that some agency is above the law and secretly so is a worriesome reinforced breeding ground for psychopatic behaviour.
      The return is complete population control, culling strategies, predictive manipulative simulator, what if-analysis and total loss of individuality except for the grossly incompetent and adolescent behaviour outlet.

      Captcha: finely

      Apparently you haven't read anything on this issue.

      The NSA is not claiming to be above the law. They have a legal warrant, signed by the appropriate Judge, for everything they do. The EFF is arguing the warrant is BS and FISA Court is an unconstitutional rubber-stamp. But it's not like the NSA is ignoring it's Constitutional duty to get a warrant.

    3. Re:That's not the problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The NSA is not claiming to be above the law.

      Uhuh.
      Well, if I ran the NSA, the FIRST people to spy on wouldn't be the terrists, nor even China or Iran or Angela Merkel the dangerous terrorist, but my own Congressional Oversight Committee members.

      Think about it: every difficult question, every budget increase negotiation after that is smooth sailing.

      Who makes the FISA laws in the USA, again? Congress, is it not? And how did they vote on the recent scandals? Anybody being impeached yet, for lying against their congress oversight committee?

      So, in practice they ARE above the law, because they can ask for the law to be changed if inconvenient. Prove that it is NOT so.

      Hurry up; your credibility as a democratic country is waning fast.

  7. foreign != fair game by jopsen · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I still don't see the problem. Spying on foreign countries has happened since they were invented, it's entirely legal and expecting it not to happen strikes me as hopelessly naive.

    Spying on citizens of foreign countries is still a violation of the human rights convention. It's not legal!
    Spying on foreign diplomats is a violation of Vienna convention, tapping into foreign government networks is an aggression (act of war, US. govt. said so a while ago) not legal without prior declaration of war (not all declarations of war are legal either).
    Sure "legal" is hard to define, but let's just say there's nothing honest, fair or acceptable about spying on your allies!

    On topic, I don't see a problem with having some level of surveillance, but it must be transparent!
    If you tap cables or whatever, let the public know and make sure access, disclosure and queries are all subjected to public court hearings.
    Then it's fair, honest and acceptable, let's call that "legal".

    1. Re:foreign != fair game by NicBenjamin · · Score: 1

      People are incredibly naive.

      How could you have a relationship with Israel, at any level, without spying? The Israelis have an explicit policy of not telling anyone which hair-raising schemes they are involved in in the Middle East, so you have no way of knowing whether their latest proposal to you is an honest proposal and not a Byzantine Scheme against some Lebanese terrorist without spies.

      How can the Baltic states, allied with the West, trust they are truly protected from Russia without spies? So we don't like Putin. Hitler hated Stalin so much that the first person gassed was Stalin's son, and Hitler still traded them to Russia.

      How can the US know that France isn't about to turn over the latest F-35 data to Russia in exchange for Renault getting a contract without spies?

      How can you arrange a relationship with Finland without spies? They were forced (due to geography) to spend the entire Cold War pretending to be Soviet Allies. Why couldn't Putin bully them into giving up those F-35 specs?

      To an extent I get how you can argue the Danes, Norwegians, etc. have earned the right not to be spied on. But the world is not tiny little Scandinavian monarchies which refuse to do anything anywhere, and therefore have not done anything wrong to anyone since the 19th century. It's everyone. And of the everyone's I've mentioned, the only country I actually think would be wrong to betray it's US Allies in the way I mentioned is probably France. It's not like the Finns asked to live right next door to 150 million people who think a political leader isn't doing his job if you can't use his name to scare the children.

    2. Re:foreign != fair game by jopsen · · Score: 1

      So you argue that you need to spy in order to trust your allies... I'm not sure the argument is invalid.
      But I'm a hesitant to align with it.

      Do you think your allies need to spy on you? and your citizen?
      If not, then clearly this puts limitations on the amount of trust we can have in the US.

      I have reasonable faith that no NATO member is going to sellout the alliance, and even so, the effects would be limited.
      Note, the cold war is over, we're not going to have a third world war... If so it's an end of world event, no need to prepare, it doesn't matter :)

    3. Re:foreign != fair game by NicBenjamin · · Score: 1

      Do you think your allies need to spy on you? and your citizen?

      If not, then clearly this puts limitations on the amount of trust we can have in the US.

      On me personally or my government? On my government they'd damn well better be spying. At it's best moments the State Department's public stances can be incredibly complex. Generally every word in them is literally true, but that doesn't mean it's unhelpful for somebody not familiar with the nuances of legalistic American English to have the non-public version.

      On me personally? They probably shouldn't bother. My hobby of internet blowhard leaves very little time for conquering Canada.

      On the residents of most of the allies? They should probably only spy on people they've identified as threats. In other words if they could get a warrant on a specific individual in the US Courts, they should be spying on that guy.

      On the residents of certain allies? Every-god-damn-body. And their little dogs too. The Pakistani state is very, very weak. This means that even if the Prime Minister, the President, and all of Parliament honestly want some Kashmir Separatist group, or Taliban-aligned terrorists, to cut that shit out it won't necessarily happen. The ISI might simply ignore the orders, and use Pakistani tax money to fund the attacks. Local leaders are not legally supposed top be able to stymy national terrorism investigations, but they still manage to do it quite frequently.

      I have reasonable faith that no NATO member is going to sellout the alliance, and even so, the effects would be limited.

      Note, the cold war is over, we're not going to have a third world war... If so it's an end of world event, no need to prepare, it doesn't matter :)

      The thing about politics is that everything seems absolutely set in stone until it isn't.

      In a modern context, what do you think would happen if the Russians got the Greeks, Cypriots, and Turks together, offered Turkey everything it wants in Cyprus and Syria, offered Greece $10 Billion a year in free money, and offered the Cypriots a $1 Billion grant and $150 million a year? That would be nearly enough to make the deficits of both those countries go away, and it's not like Germany's hard-line on low deficits has won the Western alliance friends in Greece. Turkey can't get everything it wants in Cyprus as a NATO member because Cyprus itself has a veto. They can't get it in Syria because Russia has a veto. If both countries switch from the West/EU to the East/Russia both problems go away.

      At that point several countries have to reconsider their participation in the alliance due to simple geography. The entire Balkan peninsula would be in play. The Mideast would be in play. Russia could potentially cut us off from Suez, force the Israelis to repudiate their American alliance, and get enough of the former Yugoslavia to return the Russo-NATO front line to where it was in the Bosnian War.

      The main problems with this are probably that a) Putin doesn't have the imagination to think of it, b) Russia doesn't have $10-$11 Billion a year to throw around, and c) doing what Turkey wants would involve screwing Assad, which Russia really doesn't want to do. a) is easily remedied, he just has to hire somebody with imagination; b) could be solved by a 2-3% budget cut for the rest of the government or a 2-3% increase in tax revenue (Russia's budget is $450-$500 Billion); and as for c) if you could trade Assad for Greece, Turkey, AND Cyprus guaranteed plus a chance at a dozen or so more wouldn't you take it?

      This is why spying on allied governments is frequently necessary. If we know Putin's floating this idea we can use it to convince the Germans to be less self-righteous about budget deficits, or even offer some aid ourselves. If we don't everyone in the entire alliance structure is pretty fucked.

  8. Sweden's FRA was set up to help the US by Troed · · Score: 5, Informative

    Wait what? It's no secret that the reason FRA exists is to tap the underwater cables carrying almost all of Russia's traffic and hand it over to the US. There was an uproar against the creation of FRA in Sweden - but it was met with statements from our prime minister to the effect of "It's best for us all if we don't talk about this anymore".

    Earlier documents put in context with recent revelations show that Sweden has been systematically wiretapping Russia on behalf of the United States. This is clear after putting a number of previous questionable agreements and developments in context today.

    http://falkvinge.net/2013/07/07/documents-sweden-wiretapping-russias-international-traffic-for-the-nsa/

    1. Re:Sweden's FRA was set up to help the US by AHuxley · · Score: 1

      The UK had an electronics intelligence agreement with Sweden - a swap of airborne electronics intelligence collection for ground station work i.e. third party.

      --
      Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
    2. Re:Sweden's FRA was set up to help the US by kthreadd · · Score: 2

      Uproar against FRA? No, they have been around since the 40's and there was no uproar at that point. What happened recently was that they got approval to not only listen in on wireless radio communications but also wired communications, *that* was what the uproar was about.

    3. Re:Sweden's FRA was set up to help the US by cold+fjord · · Score: 1

      A., you may recall that Sweden was subjected to many, many intrusions by Soviet aircraft and submarines over the years. Protecting Swedish sovereignty required difficult measures, including attempts to sink the submarines. And then there was the famous "Whiskey on the rocks" incident (see below). The US assisted Sweden with technology to make its defenses more effective. After a long pause following the dissolution of the Soviet Union the Russians have resumed the former Soviet practice of probing the air defenses of nations in that region and are regularly intercepted by NATO air forces.

      Soviet submarine S-363

      In October 1981, the Soviet submarine S-363 accidentally hit an underwater rock about 2 km from the main Swedish naval base at Karlskrona, surfacing within Swedish waters.[1] The boat's presence coincided with a Swedish naval exercise, testing new equipment, in the area during the same days. Swedish naval forces reacted to the breach of neutrality by sending an unarmed naval officer aboard the boat to meet the captain and demand an explanation. The captain initially claimed that simultaneous failures of navigational equipment had caused the boat to get lost (despite the fact that the boat had already somehow navigated through a treacherous series of rocks, straits, and islands to get so close to the naval base).[1] The Soviet navy would later issue a conflicting statement claiming that the boat had been forced into Swedish waters due to severe distress, although the boat had never sent a distress signal but rather attempted to escape.[2]

      The Soviet Navy sent a rescue task force to the site in Sweden, commanded by Vice-Admiral Aleksky Kalinin[3] on board the destroyer Obraztsovy; the rest of the fleet was composed of another destroyer of the Kotlin class, two Nanuchka class corvettes and a Riga class frigate. Sweden's centre-right government at the time was determined to safeguard Sweden's territorial integrity. As the Soviet recovery fleet appeared off the coast on the first day, a fixed coastal artillery battery locked onto the ships, indicating to the Soviets that there were active coastal batteries on the islands. The fleet did not turn immediately and as they came closer to the 12-mile (19 km) territorial limit the battery was ordered to go into war mode on its targeting radar, turning it from a single frequency mode to a frequency-hopping mode. The Soviet fleet reacted almost immediately and all vessels except a heavy tugboat turned and stayed in international waters. Swedish torpedo boats confronted the tugboat, which left as well.

      --
      much of left-wing thought is a kind of playing with fire by people who don't even know that fire is hot - George Orwell
    4. Re:Sweden's FRA was set up to help the US by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It appears that the USA has become everyone's scapegoat for any publicly unsavory surveillance or military endeavor. I fully expect it to be common knowledge soon that the Falklands mess was done only because of pressure from Obama.

    5. Re:Sweden's FRA was set up to help the US by AHuxley · · Score: 1

      The UK and Uk conducted many overflights, from Turbulent Turtle in 1950, to the idea of using Canberra aircraft, later the ship Eger was fitted out by the NSA (and a front company as cover), i.e. Norway and Sweden where active but cautious in their permission. Ferret flights where common as well as many unique submarine missions. In the 1950's GCHQ and the NSA hoped the Soviet Union would never have airborne radar ready i.e. darkness would be all that was needed but the created ground alerts would allow for the mapping for air defences as activated. The UK lost Avro Lincolns in the early 1950's in Germany just inside the the Soviet Zone. By 1955 Soviet airborne radar existed but was discovered in flight. As for subs the UK really went for Murmansk, i.e. getting into Soviet harbours.. by the mid 1950s the US was trying too. Later the well known U2 flights.
      All very brave people using ~end of ww2 equipment extended for new roles and very underfunded. It builds a picture for the generation mil links between the NSA, GCHQ and EU/NATO cleared staff.
      It all sounds very Soviet focused and mil. Thanks to Snowden the reality of the domestic telco deals become part of that history too :) The price for help was domestic telco access.

      --
      Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
    6. Re:Sweden's FRA was set up to help the US by cold+fjord · · Score: 1

      The US lost aircraft in that area as well.

      There is more to come involving Snowden. It would be a mistake to consign what has been revealed to the past. It is starting to look like the future.

      --
      much of left-wing thought is a kind of playing with fire by people who don't even know that fire is hot - George Orwell
    7. Re:Sweden's FRA was set up to help the US by AHuxley · · Score: 1

      Yes some very complex front companies where used for staff - and Russia is littered with the wrecks of the airframes.

      --
      Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
    8. Re:Sweden's FRA was set up to help the US by Carewolf · · Score: 1

      Uhmm, the IT community in Sweden was in oproar about FRA, but most Swedes support it. They actually like being watched all the time by the government. It is like the NSA in the US except it is all public and supported by the people. Why did the EU parliament choose to investigate Sweden again? FRA is not exactly secret, just creepy and weird, or as we say in Denmark, very Swedish.

    9. Re:Sweden's FRA was set up to help the US by Troed · · Score: 1

      According to a poll made by Novus on behalf of the Pirate Party 9 out of 10 Swedes reject having personal communication monitored if there's no suspicion of a crime.

      http://press.piratpartiet.se/2013/09/24/87-av-svenskarna-ar-emot-att-deras-kommunikation-overvakas-och-13-kan-tanka-sig-att-rosta-pa-piratpartiet-i-eu-valet/

    10. Re:Sweden's FRA was set up to help the US by Carewolf · · Score: 1

      Sounds like an extremely leading question "Do you support having your personal communication monitored if you are not suspected of any crime?" Ask the question differently and the result would be very different. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G0ZZJXw4MTA

  9. They failed to treat it as an allegation. by sethstorm · · Score: 0

    France, which summoned the U.S. ambassador to explain allegations that the NSA spied on Alcatel-Lucent, ranks fifth in the world in metadata collection.

    The only reply due to France is that they must first produce Edward Snowden - in the flesh - so that he can be taken into custody by the US Government. Otherwise the information is to be treated as a baseless allegation. The same can apply for any country or any source.

    Never mind that we haven't heard from despotic countries like China and Russia aside from them being worse to their own for much longer.

    --
    Twitter supports and protects racists - by smearing their critics with the "Hate Speech" label.
    1. Re:They failed to treat it as an allegation. by crimson+tsunami · · Score: 1

      No witnesses, no crime.
      Faultless logic..

    2. Re:They failed to treat it as an allegation. by NicBenjamin · · Score: 1

      Of course they're ignoring the French protest.

      The French are the last people on earth who can lecture anyone on protecting privacy. The first time France organized a protest like this Le Monde reported that the French government was worse then the US on the next god-damn day. Literally. Only July 3rd the French protested US PRISM, and on the 4th Le Monde reported they were worse.

      Here's a couple links because the October bitch-session has overwhelmed the July bitch-session in Google:
      http://www.smirkingchimp.com/thread/dave-lindorff/50398/public-support-grows-for-snowden-in-europe-germany-and-france-should-offer-nsa-whistleblower-asylum
      http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-23178284

  10. Spam-Collectors? by MS · · Score: 1

    As more than 90% of all e-mails are spam-mails, will the NSA & Co. also collect all of that trash? Or have they good filters at hand to avoid filling their storage capacities with junk? What filters are they employing? If their filters are good, and the monitor *all* national and/or worldwide traffic, they could do us all a big favour and filter out that junk! Or even better: identify and eliminate the sources of this nuisance. Thanks in advance!

  11. It is mostly the systematic and amount by aepervius · · Score: 1

    Spying used to be a punctual stuff. You could only do as much as you could field agents, double agents, and other folk. Maybe a tapping ehre and there. But with the systematic bulk spying the NSA did, spying become a liability for the economies and diplomatic relationship between countries. It also has a shilling effect. Will me critizing the war in Irak bite me in the ass, later ? In a world where such data is lost among a sea of other, probably not and I can be a voice among other. In a world of systematic saving that in a DB for political and linking to real ID and spying purpose ? maybe (*).


    (*) replace me with any young person wanting later to go into politic, or being in a firm attempting to contract bid or whatever.

    --
    C. Sagan : A demon haunted world:
    http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0345409469/
    visit randi.org
    1. Re:It is mostly the systematic and amount by TheGratefulNet · · Score: 1

      It also has a shilling effect.

      well, it would depend on how farthing they take it, I guess.

      --

      --
      "It is now safe to switch off your computer."
    2. Re:It is mostly the systematic and amount by NicBenjamin · · Score: 1

      Don't worry about Iraq War criticism. Everybody criticized that war, including Obama. Moreover I doubt they have mechanisms to a) figure out you criticized the war and b) do anything to you.

      The only case I can think of where the US government had personal data on a large group of people analogous to Iraq War critics, and actually managed to get it's act together enough to use it on them was Japanese Internment. And in practical terms being interned was probably a better alternative then being left at the mercy of the residents of California. There probably would have been lynchings, state laws against the Japanese, pogrom-style riots, etc. That doesn't come close to justifying the Internship policy morally, but it does illustrate that you should not worry about the Feds using your personal data to hurt you.

  12. Spying is the wrong word: Mass Surveillance by amck · · Score: 1

    "Spying" is misleading when what we're really talking about it mass surveillance.

    Its one thing to say "Countries have always spied on each other", when it used to mean having one or two "diplomats" at the embassy and debriefing businessmen when they came back from trips to X. Its a very different affair when intelligence gathering means everyone in the country is effectively targetted (70m phone calls a month is hardly discretely targetting a country).

    Mass surveillance is to spying as martial law is to policing. Instead of spying for some slight advantage, slightly corrupting negotiations between friendly countries, we now have NSA ops dictating the landscape: the communications tools used worldwide are by default cracked; the US is setting out to use this advantage to screw its partners, and they're _not_ happy about it. "Business as usual" cannot continue on these terms, and some readjustment is being demanded.

    --
    Anyone who believes exponential growth can go on forever in a finite world is either a madman or an economist
    1. Re:Spying is the wrong word: Mass Surveillance by NicBenjamin · · Score: 1

      It gets really complicated with this case because a lot of what sets governments off is not the mass-surveillence, it's actual spying. Merkel isn't justifying her opposition to the NSA solely by claiming a duty to protect German's privacy, she's unhappy her personal phone got tapped. Rousseff isn't setting up a national email system all Brazilians can use to avoid the NSA, she's setting up a secure email system so her cabinet can't be spied upon.

      In general I'd prefer if the media would refer to spying on private individuals with a word like "snooping" so I can tell whether the article's about stuff the NSA is supposed to do or stuff it's doing under a quewstionable warrant, but that ain't happening. I don't think "mass surveillance" works. It's too fucking long for headlines.

    2. Re:Spying is the wrong word: Mass Surveillance by fritsd · · Score: 1

      Merkel isn't justifying her opposition to the NSA solely by claiming a duty to protect German's privacy, she's unhappy her personal phone got tapped.

      Well, don't blame her; see it from her personal perspective: in her youth, her parents' phone was tapped by the Stasi, and now her phone is tapped by the NSA (oh ok according to Obama not anymore). It would bring .. associations and similarities .. to a person's memory. Germany didn't get rid of the Stasi on order to have it replaced by the NSA (I honestly believe). And don't underestimate Merkel, she's an extremely capable politician, who appears to genuinely have her country's well-being as a high priority.

      She's just not into macho alpha-male threatening language, which probably makes it difficult to decypher by Americans (cultural difference).

      --
      To be, or not to be: isn't that quite logical, Slashdot Beta?
    3. Re:Spying is the wrong word: Mass Surveillance by NicBenjamin · · Score: 2

      On a personal level I don't blame her for being unhappy. But as a simple matter of public policy she is a perfectly valid target for surveillance. That's not a matter for debate, it's a simple fact. The NSA's entire job is top spy on people like Angela Merkel.

      She's a good enough politician, with a dominant position within Europe, and the Stasi-story is heart-rending enough, that she can make a case against NSA wiretaps quite effectively, but that doesn't imply she's not wrong on the facts.

  13. The problem is ... by golodh · · Score: 3, Insightful
    that it's now out in the open.

    Don't kid yourself that the EU didn't know the NSA was hoovering their data. They knew (with the probable exception of bugging their embassies), and they were doing approximately the same thing.

    Only ... as long as that was done in secret, only a handful of intelligence professionals, senior military officers, senior civil servants, and politicians charged with intelligence oversight knew about it (and in particular the public and parliament didn't). And such people see data-collection in a different light than the public, because they depend on it to do their jobs.

    It was also readily deniable by politicians (in the absence of hard evidence to the contrary), and isolated cases where evidence did surface could be dismissed as "incidents". So it didn't have a big political dimension. As it is now, John Q. Public (who never cared before) has suddenly found out and decided he resents it. This leaves the responsible politicians embarrassed and in need to be seen to respond to it (and do something about it). In other words: it all got a political dimension.

    That's the downside of Snowden's revelations, and that's what's meant by the claim that those revelations are "damaging".

    My personal guess is that it will lead to a tightening of rules (for the next 10 years) for data storage by Internet companies and will cause the bill for tapping communications in the EU, Brazil, and other countries to go up and the volume and quality to go down somewhat.

    What will definitely not happen is that this sort of thing will stop. Just consider: there are milions of muslims within the EU with ties to a range if Islamic nations, and if even 0.1% of them radicalise you have a steady supply of terrorists. And given the EU's openness (not to mention its porous borders) you are going to have international terrorists within your borders.

    The EU knows this full well and also knows that it doesn't have the wide signals interception coverage the US has. So their intelligence professionals will advise their governments that it's in their national interest to cooperate with the US and not to make massive data collection by the US (or even data-sharing) unreasonably hard or even impossible.

    Only ... the NSA must in return accord them the courtesy of staying off the front page. Nobody likes to be embarrassed, and politicians can afford it less than most.

  14. Re:Problem? - Just wait for it! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    As a country that largely depends on other countries, the US should be quite concerned with their worldwide image. In the past few month they have shown that they cannot be trusted with anything. This will bite them in the a** rather sooner than later. And even if they really wanted to change something (which they don't), it's too late for that anyway as it is incredibly hard to rebuild trust and reshape public opinion. Germany said, US-German friendship cannot be taken for granted anymore, China wants to deAmericanize the world. If worldwide industry outside of the US feels the same, the US will slowly become irrelevant.

  15. You do see a problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If it's China spyng or cracking into you US systems.

    You see a problem if it's some aspie looking for the hidden proofs of Area51.

    You see a problem when you think that some NSA insider may be giving information from your internal secret governments to, for example, Russia.

    It's odd how "Everyone else does it!" is only an ecuse for the USA's spying.

    "Well, the USA does it, so why is use doing the same thing a problem" is never going to work for, for example, Snowden, Manning, Julian Assange, Russia, China, North Korea, Iran, Cuba, Venezuela, et al.

  16. It is almost like they know something by TwineLogic · · Score: 3, Interesting

    It is as if they were the two countries who defeated the Nazis in World War II. It's almost like every other western country collapsed, and only the countries with the best intelligence and geographic advantage to apply it (i.e., water) avoided being occupied by Nazis.

    I don't know how many people here have read "Between Silk and Cyanide," but it is worth reading. This system we are learning about (Echelon) pre-dates 9/11 and stems from the lessons that U.S. grandparents received during World War II.

    1. Re:It is almost like they know something by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      World War II was won in Stalingrad when General von Paulus was forced to surrender.

  17. BUT by ecbpro · · Score: 2

    What would have happened if Merkel or Hollande had spied on the phone of Obama? How would the US react to that? Interested to hear your opinion!

    1. Re:BUT by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What would have happened if Merkel or Hollande had spied on the phone of Obama? How would the US react to that? Interested to hear your opinion!

      What makes you think they aren't spying on Obama?

    2. Re:BUT by ecbpro · · Score: 1

      Well if so, they are much better at it, because it has not been made public so far.

  18. Everyone is a foreigner by msobkow · · Score: 1

    The thing people forget is that with so many nations doing the spying, everyone is a foreigner to many of those nations. Even if your home country isn't spying on you, the neighbours are. And if they find anything interesting about your traffic, they let your home country know about it through "bi-lateral security agreements".

    i.e. Every country spies on it's own citizens by proxy.

    Canada. The US. Australia. New Zealand. Germany. France. The UK.

    There don't seem to be any exceptions. Over-reaching spy agencies seem to be the norm right now, despite their illegality.

    Welcome to the NWO.

    --
    I do not fail; I succeed at finding out what does not work.
    1. Re:Everyone is a foreigner by kermidge · · Score: 1

      Yeah, and ouch and oh-shit.

      Extrapolating not all that much, Planetary Panopticon, anyone?

  19. The solution is simple by Kazoo+the+Clown · · Score: 1

    Either one of those countries, or a private enterprise, based in say, the Cayman Islands, could take their own data collection and make it completely public. What's good for the goose, is good for the gander. Then we'd have full dossiers on every politician in the world, phone records, credit info, criminal records, etc. And more and more citizens would be beset with corporations abusing their data in offensive ways. We might finally see a majority recognizing the value of privacy laws.

  20. France is fifth by manu0601 · · Score: 1

    France is fifth in suveillance ranking, it is also fifth in GDP ranking. US is first in both ranking

    That reminds me a Jean-Jacques Rousseau observation that government is the luxury of the People. The more wealth a country produce, the more a government may grow strong and oppressive.

    With this idea in mind, it is not a surprise to see that GDP and surveillance ranking overlap. The interesting points are the country that rank high in surveillance but not in GDP. That suggests and odd situation.

  21. Such as his capture. by sethstorm · · Score: 1

    When we see Snowden captured, then one can figure out the substance of his allegations and quantify his damage(hint: it's more than you think). In addition, one can also take care of the loose ends - the people that aided and abetted him. It will be day worthy of celebration, much like the capture of OBL.

    Of course, someone would rather modbomb me into oblivion instead of replying - since I have offended the Hive Mind by disagreeing with the purpose and intent of his actions.

    --
    Twitter supports and protects racists - by smearing their critics with the "Hate Speech" label.
  22. They probably have tried already. by sethstorm · · Score: 1

    The US would react in a way that would not be picked up by the public. We wouldn't hear about it.

    --
    Twitter supports and protects racists - by smearing their critics with the "Hate Speech" label.
  23. SPYING by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    gosgog:
    Hell everybody spies, it goes back to the tribal days...one tribe wanting to know what the other one is up to....one country wanting to know what the others are up to,
    neighbors, one wanting to know what's going on next door, lovers, & husbands wanting to know who else is screwing whom.
    This whole stupid bit is Papers, T.V., radio etc., found another angle to sell what they think is news. Just more BULLSHIT to waste time on is all.

  24. Spying Normal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    We aim to find out if their is a problem by spying and therefore only spying when there is a problem would pretty much mean never spying until after bombs start falling.