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Judge: No Privacy Expectations For Data On P2P Networks

An anonymous reader writes "A federal judge in Vermont has denied a motion to suppress evidence filed by three defendants in a child porn case. The three had alleged their Fourth Amendment rights were violated when police used an automated P2P query-response tool to gather information from their computers. That information subsequently led to their arrest and indictments. The judge held (PDF) that the defendants had either inadvertently, or otherwise, made the information available for public download on a P2P network and therefore couldn't assert any privacy claims over the data."

39 of 230 comments (clear)

  1. well, of course by turkeydance · · Score: 3

    nothing has ever been private on the internets.

    1. Re:well, of course by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Especially on a P2P network like Gnutella where you can do search by keywords and then directly view what people have on their computers. It's like hanging a poster in your living room of a child being abused and someone walking by seeing it. They made the materials available for the public to see. I hope more people who are into sick stuff like that make the mistake of having the files publically visible. Especially p2p users since given the nature of p2p they can also be slapped with a distribution charge which will add years to their sentence.

    2. Re:well, of course by amiga3D · · Score: 2

      You make the assumption this is genetic. If sexual proclivities were genetic then homosexuality would much rarer.

    3. Re:well, of course by Runaway1956 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      "2) Going down the eugenics and forced sterilization route is a slippery slope straight to hell. Look at what we used to do in the 1930s. It's the stuff of nightmares."

      Sorry - I have to disagree.

      By that logic, all firearms should be outlawed, because some firearms have been used to commit crimes. A LOT of people will latch onto that, and clamor for stricter gun control - but the logic doesn't stop there. Since some automobiles have been used to commit murder, then all automobiles should be outlawed. Knives have been used to murder, so all knives should be outlawed. Rocks have been used to commit murder, blah blah blah.

      Horrible things have been done, in the name of science, and specifically eugenics. Does that necessarily mean that any studies into eugenics is evil? I say, "Not only NO, but HELL NO!"

      While I will readily admit that eugenics can be pretty damned scary, it has the POTENTIAL of weeding out a lot of hereditary diseases and conditions. If scientists announced tomorrow that they could screen for cystic fibrosis, with greater than 99% confidence, and abort the fetus early in the first trimester, would you object to that? Or, even better for those who oppose abortion for any reason: Mother could take a prenatal supplement that would guarantee that she couldn't conceive a child subject to cystic fibrosis. She simply rejects any sperm. Yes, I'm pulling this out of my ass, it's entirely from dreamland - but IF it were possible, would you object?

      How 'bout if we could prevent elephantiasis, or mongoloids, or any number of deformities and conditions? Would you object to weeding out alcoholism?

      Eugenics isn't evil in and of itself. I feel that we have a responsibility to take reasonable actions to make future generations healthier. Or, smarter. Or stronger.

      Forced sterilization? If we got so far along that we could screen for all the many conditions that make people's lives so miserable, sterilization wouldn't be a necessity. Instead, Mother can pick and choose traits, simply rejecting any and all number of undesirable traits.

      --
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  2. "Available for public download" - AT&T and Wee by sideslash · · Score: 4, Insightful

    So when AT&T made their iPhone subscriber list "available for public download" that implicitly gave people on the internet permission to access this private information? Oh wait, they sentenced Weev to jail time for that. I'm so confused.

    And no, I'm not defending child porn users. Well, I guess I sort of am. But not... Darn it, you guys know what I mean.

  3. Re:"Available for public download" - AT&T and by NettiWelho · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Silly peasant, aristocracy have their own set of laws and courts.

  4. Hold on by Hatta · · Score: 4, Interesting

    If you run a service on the internet, you have no expectation of privacy of the data you serve. That sounds reasonable enough. But why then was weev imprisoned for downloading data from a publically facing web server?

    If weev can be imprisoned for computer hacking by using a publicly facing server in ways not intended by the owner, why aren't the police here facing similar charges?

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    1. Re:Hold on by svanheulen · · Score: 5, Informative

      Because that WAS the intention of the owner: to share their data with random, unknown 3rd parties. That's pretty much the entire purpose of P2P networks.

    2. Re:Hold on by Hatta · · Score: 4, Insightful

      And what is the purpose of publicly facing web servers without authentication?

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  5. Headline wrong of course by Lando · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The ruling is on, "made the information available for public download on a P2P network" there are plenty of private p2p services. If you make your information available to everyone then of course the police don't need to go through red tape to get that information. Non-story

    --
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  6. Re:"Available for public download" - AT&T and by Jah-Wren+Ryel · · Score: 5, Insightful

    And no, I'm not defending child porn users. Well, I guess I sort of am. But not... Darn it, you guys know what I mean.

    Kiddie porn pirates are not the problem, the problem are all the people involved in the production. If you believe the MAFIAA's rhetoric the pirates are the solution since they are destroying the jobs of all the hard-working people in the kiddie porn industry.

    --
    When information is power, privacy is freedom.
  7. but..... by BreakBad · · Score: 5, Funny

    my privates have been on the internet.

    1. Re:but..... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

      my privates have been on the internet.

      From this day forth you shall refer to them as your publics.

  8. Re:"Available for public download" - AT&T and by 91degrees · · Score: 2

    It would potentially mean it could be used as evidence against people without a search warrant. It certainly mean it could be used as evidence against AT&T if it showed evidence of a crime since they were the ones who made the mistake.

  9. Re:"Available for public download" - AT&T and by NettiWelho · · Score: 4, Funny

    If you believe the MAFIAA's rhetoric the pirates are the solution since they are destroying the jobs of all the hard-working people in the kiddie porn industry.

    I was gonna say the same but couldnt come up with a way of saying "think of the children and download kiddie porn" without it coming across the wrong way.

  10. Re:Open... by Impy+the+Impiuos+Imp · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Yeah, I don't see what the issue is. They were sharing these files, or left them in folders their P2P software would automatically share.

    The article shows the police went ot of their way to deliberately not download the files, presumably for 4th Amendment search reasons, though why even that would be a problem I don't know. They were deliberately and knowingly sharing those files.

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  11. Re:"Available for public download" - AT&T and by Hatta · · Score: 4, Interesting

    In this case they implied consent of making their information public by using that network, an AT&T customer did not imply consent of their information being made public.

    AT&T implied consent of that information being made public by not implementing any sort of authentication. From TFA:

    "The evidence overwhelmingly demonstrates that the only information accessed was made publicly available by the IP address or the software it was using," Reiss wrote. "Accordingly, either intentionally or inadvertently, through the use of peer-to-peer file sharing software, Defendants exposed to the public the information they now claim was private."

    Could you not say exactly the same thing about AT&T's "private" data? Substitute "peer to peer" with "web server" where appropriate.

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  12. Re:"Available for public download" - AT&T and by Jah-Wren+Ryel · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I was gonna say the same but couldnt come up with a way of saying "think of the children and download kiddie porn" without it coming across the wrong way.

    I think the take-away here is that the MPAA and RIAA are steadfast in their support of kiddie porn producers.

    --
    When information is power, privacy is freedom.
  13. Re:Open... by camperdave · · Score: 2

    It's a goose/gander precident thing. Now, when Disney puts its movies on a P2P site, they can no longer claim an Oops.

    --
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  14. Re:"Available for public download" - AT&T and by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    IANAL, but there comes a point when every law reduces to some arbitrary judgment call. If I leave a box of donuts open in my closed (but not locked) office, I might expect coworkers not to eat any. On the other hand, leaving the same box of donuts in the break room makes that assumption unreasonable. In both cases, there is absolutely nothing stopping coworkers from getting to the donuts; society has decided that putting the donuts behind a door makes them my property, whereas putting them in the break room makes them everybody's.

    Making something available via a Web server with no authentication is a bit like leaving the donuts in my office. Unless you checked, you wouldn't know they were there; I wasn't advertising their whereabouts. And even if you somehow knew they were there, the fact that I'm not advertising means that the social contract prohibits you from going and getting them without asking. The P2P network is a lot more like the break room - maybe you didn't know the social convention, but that doesn't suddenly mean you're entitled to complain about it. Learn from your mistake and move on.

  15. Re:made the information available... by Qzukk · · Score: 2

    all sorts of things would become legal.

    (Un?)fortunately no, your government overlords are not held to the same laws you are. As an example, you'd be arrested if you went around looking in open windows. Cops can do that all they want.

    --
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  16. Re:"Available for public download" - AT&T and by Hatta · · Score: 2

    IANAL, but there comes a point when every law reduces to some arbitrary judgment call.

    A public, unauthenticated internet service is a public, unauthenticated internet service. There is no justice whatsoever in treating them differently.

    This discrepancy only demonstrates to what degree justice is lacking in the US. Justice is blind, but in the US corporations like AT&T get special treatment under the law.

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  17. Re:"Available for public download" - AT&T and by Zordak · · Score: 5, Informative

    False analogy. This case is not controlled by copyright law. This is a fourth amendment case. Those two bodies of law have almost nothing to do with each other substantively (yes, there may be fourth amendment implications to how police investigate copyrights, but that's separate from the substance of copyright law). The question here is whether the defendants had a reasonable expectation of privacy in the data, not what they subjectively hoped people would do with it. If you grow weed in an open field, with a sign that says, "Cops don't look!" it doesn't matter that you subjectively intended to exclude police from seeing what was in the field. Your expectation of privacy, if you had any, was not reasonable.

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  18. In other news... by sirwired · · Score: 5, Interesting

    In other news, the Police also do not need a warrant to attend your public meeting. They don't need a warrant to read the book you published on the rack of the local bookstore. They don't need a warrant to browse around your open store in the local strip mall.

    And they don't need a warrant to download data you offered up to any member of the public and browse through it to find incriminating evidence.

  19. Re:"Available for public download" - AT&T and by Hatta · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Another opinion is that these are two different kinds of services intended for two different kinds of uses.

    What exactly is the meaninful difference between the two services? Functionally, they are identical.

    That's a valid opinion, but possibly not a widely employed social convention.

    You know what is a widely employed social convention? That unauthenticated web services are free to use by the public.

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  20. Re:"Available for public download" - AT&T and by Hatta · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Are you even aware of the particulars of the script kiddie attack that Weev did to get that data?

    Weev wrote a script. In this case the police used "an automated P2P query-response tool". What's the difference?

    By your logic just because someone has something on a web server they are sharing it with everyone

    If you fail to put any authentication on it, then yes. How else is the web supposed to function?

    Let me guess, you think credit cards and health records are fair game too?

    If you post your credit card number on a public website, then yes it's totally fair game for me to download that information. Using that information to commit fraud is still illegal of course.

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  21. Re:extended logic by DaveV1.0 · · Score: 2

    No, because the copyright holder didn't put the material out there.

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  22. Re:Open... by Bob9113 · · Score: 2

    They were deliberately and knowingly sharing those files.

    The "knowingly" part is the only question in my mind. From TFP:

    had either inadvertently, or otherwise, made the information available for public download on a P2P network

    "Inadvertently" is a big word. Does the same apply if there is a crack in your curtains through which the papers in your home can be seen? Or, as others have pointed out, does the same apply when a well-connected corporation inadvertently exposes their data to the public?

  23. Re:"Available for public download" - AT&T and by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    Intention seems to be the definitive factor for you, so riddle me this: did the kiddie-diddlers intend to expose incriminating evidence? If not, then this is a discrepancy in the application of the law -- not entirely unexpected, but still worth pointing out.

  24. Re:"Available for public download" - AT&T and by CanHasDIY · · Score: 2

    Whoever this AC arguing with you is, they should really consider reading the summary before digging any deeper.

    Specifically, the last sentence, where the judge states that intent has nothing to do with the ruling (admittedly fucked up, but it does technically legitimize weez's access of the files AT&T made public-facing).

    --
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  25. Re:"Available for public download" - AT&T and by CanHasDIY · · Score: 4, Insightful

    RFTS, dude:

    The judge held (PDF) that the defendants had either inadvertently, or otherwise, made the information available for public download on a P2P network and therefore couldn't assert any privacy claims over the data.

    "inadvertently made public" == "did not intend to make public."

    Intent has fuck-all to do with the ruling; per the judge, what these pervs did and what AT&T did are exactly the same thing.

    --
    An enigma, wrapped in a riddle, shrouded in bacon and cheese
  26. Re:"Available for public download" - AT&T and by geekoid · · Score: 2

    WeeV had to lie in order to gain access to the information.,
    That's the difference.

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  27. Re:"Available for public download" - AT&T and by jklovanc · · Score: 2

    A public, unauthenticated internet service is a public, unauthenticated internet service.

    Weev did not make a standard query to a server and get information. He had scripts that sent millions of possible imei's to the server to get information for that specific user. He was convicted because he use IMEI's that did not belong to him and therefore masqueraded as the owners of those phones to download the information.

  28. Re:"Available for public download" - AT&T and by Hatta · · Score: 2

    Weev was convicted of identity fraud

    Weev was unjustly convicted.

    he was lying about who he was to get access to data he was not authorized to access

    He wasn't lying about who he was, any more than I'm lying about who I am when I access "http://slashdot.org/~bws111"

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  29. Re:"Available for public download" - AT&T and by Hatta · · Score: 2

    In cases like that the courts will use a 'reasonable person' test.

    I don't see how any reasonable person can determine that a publicly facing web server without any sort of authentication is not free to access. Authentication is how authorization is implemented on the internet. Any other policy will break the internet.

    If there was a link off of att.com

    How do you know you are authorized to visit att.com in the first place? You submit a query, and see if you get a response. Exactly what weev did.

    The police do not need authorization to access data that has been exposed, intentionally or not.

    The police need a warrant supported by probable cause to access anything a private individual can not. If it's illegal for weev to use a script to access unprotected files on a web server, it's illegal for the police to use a script to access unprotected files on a P2P server.

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  30. Re:"Available for public download" - AT&T and by dmbasso · · Score: 2

    I think the notion that CP somehow extinguishes a fire in a pedo, preventing harm, is groundless.

    How can you be so sure?

    It goes against common sense

    Come on, common sense only goes so far... should we kill the witch because she does/doesn't float? Some centuries ago the common sense answer would be "kill her either way".

    and 60+ years of pr0n research.

    Would you care to point me to this research?

    Extraordinary claims require extraordinary proof. my claim is reasonable and rooted in the common human experience. it is prima facae true.

    Sure, your claim is reasonable, but I'm not so sure it is true. I didn't claim anything, I just raised a question, which is reasonable as well, not extraordinary at all.

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  31. Re:Open... by SuricouRaven · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Thanks to the power of precedent, not any more.

    Child porn is very handy for setting a precedent, because judge and jury alike will usually so loathe the victim they'll do anything to see a strict sentence happen. If you've a defendant you can prove had child porn, you could probably charge them with regicide and conspiracy to blow up Pluto - and still have a chance of a conviction.

  32. Re:"Available for public download" - AT&T and by cheekyjohnson · · Score: 2

    Use of the porn leads will lead to an actual victim at some point if the porn user lives long enough and gets the opportunity.

    I can spew forth unprovable, nonsensical statements, too. Must I?

    --
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  33. Re: There is still an "out" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    There have been acquittals for CP, but those are cases that never should have been in court in the first place. Kelly Hoose is the big one that comes to mind (I think from 2006) because he spent four years fighting in federal court on CP possession charges over pictures that were watermarked by a legit site and had a model that was well over 21 in them. They used something called the "Tanner scale" to claim that the girl in the photo was probably 14 or so (exact number escapes me) and he was going to burn. He flew in the girl in the photos to testify that she was in her 20s and that's the only thing that stopped the prosecution in their tracks. Even though they knew it was legal, they tried to bury him for having it. That's the only type of acquittals I've heard of thus far. Everyone else seems to be convicted or plead out.