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Vint Cerf Thinks Privacy May Be an Anomaly

Nerval's Lobster writes "Vint Cerf, widely considered one of the 'founders of the Internet,' told an audience at the Federal Trade Commission's Internet of Things workshop that privacy could be considered 'an anomaly.' That workshop, held Nov. 19 in Washington, DC, explored (via speeches and panel discussions) how the proliferation of sensors on everything from cars to household devices is fundamentally changing how people live and work—while raising questions of how to best maintain privacy and security in an environment where more and more things are 'watchers.' 'The technology that we use today has far outraced our social intuition, our headlights,' he added. '[There's a] need to develop social conventions that are more respectful of people's privacy.' Current social behaviors, such as instantly posting images from smartphones to social networks, can result in a whole lot of embarrassment—and maybe even penalties, if data and media happens to catch someone in the act of doing something illegal. Cerf currently works at Google as chief Internet evangelist, which would make him uniquely positioned to comment on these sorts of issues even if he hadn't co-created the TCP/IP backbone that supports the modern Web. (Back in April, he told an audience that, if he had to do it all over again, he'd construct the Internet in the mold of Software-Defined Networking — but that's a whole different, tangled discussion.)"

32 of 145 comments (clear)

  1. When... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    ...I can monitor exactly what the people in charge, whether it's government or corporations, do at any point in their life we can start talking. Until then, keep out.

    1. Re:When... by ememisya · · Score: 2

      Hear hear.

  2. It's not an anomaly - it's entirely new by Press2ToContinue · · Score: 5, Interesting

    It's the ubiquity of the observer base and indelible record of our actions that make this a new and different problem.

    Historically, people have usually had the ability to move to a location where they are in proximity to and observed by like-minded people. The internet brings all people into proximity and therefore we subject to a raft of populations who we we would have historically avoided. This is like being put into prison, where all inmates are able to see all other inmates actions and are under constant watch by authorities. It's demeaning and oppressive. Not much good comes out of it except to keep the inmates segregated and controlled.

    The other great difference is that, for the first time in human history, an indelible, incontrovertible record can be and usually is created of all that is observed, especially that which is posted to the internet. It the past, what was observed was always subject to interpretation by the observer, and it was not usually recorded, and even if it was, it was always subject to human bias. If it was not recorded, small transgressions could be forgotten, and forgiven by the small number of potential first-hand observers. Even if recorded, the scope of who would find the record was still limited, and an act of volition was usually required to read it. So the past situation was one of inherent "you could usually leave your mistakes behind", you could grow up and correct your mistakes (because we all make them) and most could be not haunted forever by a single misspoken word or misdeed. It was organic, and inherently forgiving.

    The cold, hard, oxide that records most of what is observed now is neither forgiving nor fades with time (if backups don't fail lol,) And that makes the situation different. Small misjudgements are spread to an immense population instantly, and recorded forever. This makes the impact of what used to be small, gargantuan. In short, everything is amplified, judged, and impermeable.

    This can be an unpleasant a way to live, is a lot like prison, and is very different from the past.

    --
    Sent from my ENIAC
    1. Re:It's not an anomaly - it's entirely new by i+kan+reed · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The idea of having a concrete and photographically provable identity is less than a century old. There was a time when leaving town, changing your name, and never speaking to anyone you knew again would effectively erase you(fame or infamy aside).

      Nowadays, you need paperwork proving who you are to move into a new place. And those with the will can identify you uniquely by your genes.

    2. Re:It's not an anomaly - it's entirely new by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 5, Insightful

      This can be an unpleasant a way to live, is a lot like prison, and is very different from the past.

      Indeed, and it's not surprising that some have used the panopticon metaphor to describe the society that is being built.

      However, there is another possible outcome: instead of pretending that people don't make mistakes, people don't have sex, people don't use drugs, people don't say "naughty" words - perhaps society will move to stop pretending about these things and then passing around a photo showing Joe hitting a bong won't be any more scandalous than passing around a photo showing that Joe has black hair. Some day it might even be possible to admit that Joe has a penis, without yelling "SHAME!" at him.

      The "alien observer" would be humored by the degree of Puritan ethos in our society that we won't even admit to (if we can even recognize it). I think he'd be saddened, though, that we get men in black dresses to meter out revenge to people who get "caught" doing those things. If mass communication gets our society to stop doing those unkind things, perhaps it won't actually be a bad thing.

      --
      My God, it's Full of Source!
      OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
    3. Re:It's not an anomaly - it's entirely new by jellomizer · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Well lets go back 50 years.
      You would go to your local store, buy supplies, and say if you asked for that magazine that is behind the desk, that store keeper would know. And you know what, I bet there may be some gossip from that. That went on. So the reason people didn't do those sorts of things, because they lived in world where there wasn't that much privacy.

      The issue now, isn't as much privacy, but longevity. You did something you didn't like, everyone knows about it... However years down the line, people will not care much, and they wouldn't be able to look it up.

      --
      If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
    4. Re:It's not an anomaly - it's entirely new by Solandri · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Historically, people have usually had the ability to move to a location where they are in proximity to and observed by like-minded people. The internet brings all people into proximity and therefore we subject to a raft of populations who we we would have historically avoided. This is like being put into prison, where all inmates are able to see all other inmates actions and are under constant watch by authorities. It's demeaning and oppressive. Not much good comes out of it except to keep the inmates segregated and controlled.

      I disagree. Whether it's a negative or a positive depends on what you're doing. Yes if you want secrecy or privacy, it's a negative. But if you want collaboration and to share knowledge, it's the greatest boon mankind has ever seen. When I was growing up, I could only speak with my relatives in Korea just once every month or so because international phone calls were expensive. Now we can share photos of our daily lives with each other immediately.

      The cold, hard, oxide that records most of what is observed now is neither forgiving nor fades with time (if backups don't fail lol,) And that makes the situation different. Small misjudgements are spread to an immense population instantly, and recorded forever. This makes the impact of what used to be small, gargantuan. In short, everything is amplified, judged, and impermeable.

      To me, the obvious solution is for social norms to change. It used to be that if you committed a faux pas, it was quickly forgotten if minor. Only if it were a major transgression of social norms (e.g. child porn) did knowledge of it become widespread (because of it spreading by word of mouth) and your reputation ruined.

      Now because of what you point out, even a minor faux pas (e.g. the Star Wars kid video) can become widespread. The solution isn't to ban the distribution of a video of a minor faux pas. The solution is for society to recalibrate its norms and judge the faux pas based on the seriousness of its transgression, not based on how widely distributed it is.

      People aren't perfect. They're human, and will make dumb mistakes. If someone accidentally hits reply to all when sending out a vitriolic email, that doesn't mean they're a bitter and bad person who should be fired immediately. It means they're a human being who responds emotionally from time to time. If you expect perfect behavior from people, you'll end up with what we have in politics. Nobody is perfect, and when you require perfect behavior the only people who can qualify are those who have no qualms about lying about having perfect behavior. Consequently all our politicians are liars.

    5. Re:It's not an anomaly - it's entirely new by kheldan · · Score: 4, Interesting

      The internet brings all people into proximity

      No, it doesn't. The text and images that people post on the internet, like on Facebook, have about as much to do with who and what they are as the speeches that a political candidate gives during their election campaign; it's a carefully crafted, edited, imaginary-ideal version of that person. Who and what they are in real life, in person is something different from that. Furthermore for all anyone knows, what you see posted on someone's Facebook page, unless you know them personally, may as well be some computer-generated fantasy character and not a real person. The Internet hasn't "brought people together", it's provided another layer of separation that masquerades as something bringing them together.

      --
      Are YOU using the TOOL, or is the TOOL using YOU? Think about it!
    6. Re:It's not an anomaly - it's entirely new by ememisya · · Score: 2

      This would have been easily solved by being able to shop online with a gift card or perhaps BitCoins and no requirement to give your name. Name the product something obscure, put it in a box and viola, privacy achieved.

      Of course it would be better if nobody cared that you purchased a pron magazine (who am I kidding it's free online), but the problem is, people with the most influence don't have those values, and through the chain that becomes your problem as well if you're trying to be employed or otherwise make a business deal.

      I mean shit, if one gets evil stares for being Muslim (Thank you T.V.) we have a long way to go to evolve socially, but technology surpassed that change indeed. Again, I blame the media, basically Viacom and the Murdoc empires, so like 5 people in the end.

    7. Re:It's not an anomaly - it's entirely new by swillden · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The idea of having a concrete and photographically provable identity is less than a century old. There was a time when leaving town, changing your name, and never speaking to anyone you knew again would effectively erase you(fame or infamy aside).

      The flip side of that is that for most of human existence the small group of people you lived with (village, tribe, etc.) knew everything about you. Privacy was basically nonexistent. Sure, you could move and, assuming you could get another group to let you in, you could start with a blank slate. But your new fellows would soon know everything about your present self, even if they didn't know about your past. And, frankly, the fact that you'd be a blank slate to them is the biggest part of the reason they'd be unlikely to let you in.

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
  3. Simple... by TWX · · Score: 3, Insightful

    ...those that avoid publicly screwing up will end up doing better than those whose mistakes are documented for all to find.

    This is not a new problem, it's simply a bigger problem than it used to be as communications have allowed one party to find out about another party more quickly and easily, and our collective narcissism has meant that we're constantly publishing our "accomplishments" for any random person to see, whether they're actually worth noting or not. A lot of people simply do not understand that moments or situations special to them are not special or important to anyone else.

    Unfortunately the only way to really curtail this is to tell people that they're not special. To tell them that most people, even likely their friends, do not care about Johnny's part in the school play or Suzie's piano recital, let alone Ricky's first steps or Adrienne's first words. They really don't care about what you had for lunch unless you're eating something that most wouldn't consider food, and they don't care how you looked snockered at that party unless you're showing them something of prurient interest.

    Stop oversharing and mind who's watching what you do, or expect to have less opportunity as those in positions of authority choose to turn you down in favor of someone that will embarrass them less.

    --
    Do not look into laser with remaining eye.
    1. Re:Simple... by geekoid · · Score: 2

      This is the first time it's really public, as in everyone can see it not jut the people involved.
      And the first generation to be raised with that isn't exactly old enough to be hiring, in most cases.

      So until now people have been able to pretend they are above that sort of behavior and that when they where kids everyone went to school, studied hard, and was above average.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    2. Re:Simple... by ElectricTurtle · · Score: 2

      I'm inclined to agree, loath though I am to agree with you on anything. I think we're on the cusp of another sexual revolution, since I think the manic cognitive dissonance that society currently displays toward overt and private sexuality and norms is unsustainable. Pretty much the only things keeping the lid on is the cultural momentum of the Boomers and an unholy alliance between traditionalists (usually but not exclusively religious) and feminists (generally speaking, since even that isn't a monolith and sex positive feminists exist as a significant faction). The Boomers are going to die, the traditionalists are likely to lose ground, and feminism is being gradually discredited as being as unbalanced and bigoted a solution as black supremacy is to white supremacy.

      Overall I can't help being hopeful for certain trends to continue leading toward a more tolerant, open, and truly gender egalitarian society. Now if only people could keep their hands off each other's labor products...

      Lastly and as a side-note, your new signature underscores why you're on my foes list. What arrogant conceit does it take to dismiss almost all arguments with a wave of Dunning-Kruger. Because of course you're a credentialed expert on all things in all fields, and indeed everybody else must be just woefully ignorant instead of simply holding a different opinion.

      --
      I support the Slashcott and will not be reading or commenting from 2/10/14 to 2/17/14. Beta is steaming pile of dog shit
    3. Re:Simple... by ebno-10db · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I think we're on the cusp of another sexual revolution

      Historically ignorant much? To pick just the most recent example, ever hear of the 70's? (hint: it's not just a TV show). Ever hear of AIDS? Sexual mores have gone back and forth throughout history. Oh, I forgot, this time it's different, your generation is unique in history, we're approaching the singularity, or the end of history, or whatever crap you prefer.

    4. Re:Simple... by Jiro · · Score: 2

      I think the meaning (discerned from between the spelling errors) is that a population who has all their mistakes recorded for anyone to see may finally accept that most people are impulsive narcissists, and thus they will not judge others by standards that they themselves will fail. Of course, if you knew anything about humanity, it is a long tale of people holding others to standards that they themselves cannot achieve.

      To disprove the idea that people who know they fail will accept that others fail, consider:

      1) At how many job interviews are you asked "what is your biggest weakness"?
      2) At how many of those would the person who asks you this have gotten hired if he truthfully described his biggest weakness?

    5. Re:Simple... by ebno-10db · · Score: 2

      Which part of "another" didn't you get?

      Which effect of your poor reading comprehension explains why you thought I didn't understand "another"?

      I might further add that I probably know more about historical patterns of social changes relating to sexuality in multiple different cultures [blah, blah, blah]

      Then I apologize for mistaking you for someone who is historically ignorant. You obviously can't use that as an excuse. Which makes it even more difficult to explain why you think you are able to predict such trends, especially using such pulled from your posterior explanations as "the only things keeping the lid on is the cultural momentum of the Boomers and an unholy alliance between traditionalists [blah, blah, blah]". Using such vague and subjective arguments you could claim to predict anything. You're playing futurist, which is a game invented to make astrologers seem respectable.

      educate yourself on the much broader arcs of development throughout the world

      Even to the small extent that serious historians see "broad arcs of development" as something other than idle musings and the silly posturing of irresponsible popularizers and sophomoric students, you're a fool to think you have the perspective to see a broad arc while you're in the midst of it.

  4. I really do not think people know what is private. by LWATCDR · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Really just about anything you do in public is public. That is the way it has been for a long time. What the Internet has done is made the planet a small town.
    Smoke a joint at a party? You are doing it in public. This is not new. There was always a chance that someone would tell your boss, wife, or parents you where doing something that they would not approve of. The difference is it is just more likely.

    --
    See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
  5. Re:I really do not think people know what is priva by CanHasDIY · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Really just about anything you do in public is public. That is the way it has been for a long time. What the Internet has done is made the planet a small town.
    Smoke a joint at a party? You are doing it in public. This is not new. There was always a chance that someone would tell your boss, wife, or parents you where doing something that they would not approve of. The difference is it is just more likely.

    The difference is culpable deniability; using your example, if someone tells your boss they saw you smoking pot at a party, you can easily deny the charge, as well as turn it back on the person making it ("Don't know what he's talking about, but why was he at a pot-smoking party to begin with, hmmmm?")

    As Micheal Phelps found out, a picture some asshole posts online is a lot harder to deny.

    That's not even mentioning the can of worms that things like internet access in the home and automotive telemetric monitoring equipment create.

    --
    An enigma, wrapped in a riddle, shrouded in bacon and cheese
  6. Re:I really do not think people know what is priva by dyingtolive · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I think a lot of people use the term "privacy" to mean "without a persistent source of worldwide evidence showing irrefutable proof otherwise".

    The guy at your party has to pit his word against mine. He has to know my boss, wife, or parents to be able to tell them, and even then I still have the ability for that to be forgotten about, and can go back to living my life. Contrast that with the picture someone snapped of the hypothetical me that insta-uploaded itself to facebook, all privacy settings turned off. Or the 'viral' video that becomes an internet meme hobbling my odds of getting a job, because I'm "the (whatever) guy from the video".

    The societal issue here is that we're all a little too happy to self-righteously crucify the guy who has a picture of him smoking a substance of dubious nature online, and then go over to fuck the BSDM mistress while the wife is out of town... at least, until those pictures leak, and then the guy who does coke off the bathroom sink at work is crucifying you, and the circle-jerk continues.

    --
    Support the EFF and Creative Commons. The war is coming, and they're supporting you...
  7. Protect people's privacy in earnest by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    or only the rich will have privacy. They can afford to live in gated communities, on big plots where even their rich neighbors would have to go out of their way to catch a glimpse of what they're doing. They can afford to shun insurance that records their driving. One particular rich guy was famous for not having license plates and just paying the fines. The rich don't show up on passenger lists if they don't want to.

  8. Re:I really do not think people know what is priva by NewWorldDan · · Score: 2

    Begging the question that it is substantially more likely. As the volume of data increases, the signal to noise ratio decreases. Lots of data is being generated that no one is looking at. As the volume increases, it becomes that much harder to search despite the fact that something 'incriminating' is more likely to be in there to find. The practical outcome of this, I think, is that most indiscretions will still go unnoticed, but if someone is really looking for something to bust your ass, they'll find it. So some behavior modification is likely, but less than most people suppose. Furthermore, pro-privacy technology is likely to keep pace with surveillance, along with following best practices. Like if you're up to no good, turn off your cell phone. Disable 3rd party cookies in your browser. Block ads.

  9. Old excuse - and still BS by ebno-10db · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Scott McNealy (oops, I meant Vint Cerf) is saying that if his pet technology causes problems, then there is nothing wrong with the tech, and people's expectations should change. I call that bad engineering (and politics). In the 19th and early 20th century the choking smoke from everything from locomotives to smelters was just the "price of progress". Similarly, there used to be a cold calculation that every $1M in construction would result in one construction worker's death. Can't be avoided. Bull. Those problems were the result of bad engineering and bad politics, as improvements since have demonstrated. Claiming that "privacy is an anomaly" and society should change to support the Internet is just a half-assed excuse. This man has clearly run out of new ideas, and is just resting on his laurels.

  10. We will get used to it by MpVpRb · · Score: 2

    We are living in the transition time where some people have private lives and some are more public

    If current trends continue, everybody will have embarrassing pictures on the internet and nobody will care

    1. Re:We will get used to it by TeknoHog · · Score: 3, Insightful

      If current trends continue, everybody will have embarrassing pictures on the internet and nobody will care

      I try not to judge people from their drunken party photos. On the other hand, I try to be somewhat careful when posting something about myself. I'm sure there are lots of people like me on Slashdot, who like to keep things reasonably private, and don't use Facebook, for example. This might be a problem if social media exhibitionism becomes too much of a norm, if it becomes suspicious to try and stay private.

      --
      Escher was the first MC and Giger invented the HR department.
  11. only applies to other people by nitehawk214 · · Score: 2

    Anytime someone makes this argument I read it as: "Other people's privacy is an anomaly and should be abolished, my privacy should be secured."

    If you believe you do not think this way, you are lying to yourself.

    --
    I'm a good cook. I'm a fantastic eater. - Steven Brust
  12. A mildly amusing anecdote. by wcrowe · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I know privacy is a serious issue, but I have to relate something funny that happened to me last week.

    I was in the checkout line at the supermarket, and the first thing the checkout clerk said to me was, "I need your date of birth".
    I thought to myself, Hmmph! What the hell do they need my date of birth for? So I said, "No you don't."
    "Yes I do," she said.
    "What do you need my date of birth for!" I said, my voice rising.
    "It won't let me go on unless you give me your date of birth," she said, meekly.
    "You guys always want too much information. You don't need my date of birth," I argued.
    "Can't you just give me a hint?" she said. She was actually being quite sweet about it. I gave her a year and she punched in a date.

    It was at that point that I realized that the first item to be checked out was a case of beer. Their system wouldn't allow it to be purchased without adding the date of birth. I sheepishly apologized for giving her a hard time. What I thought was an invasion of privacy was a reasonable request for valid ID. Except she wasn't a very bright woman, and instead of asking me for my ID, and then punching in the date of birth, she just asked me for the relevant information.

    I think my initial reaction was indicative of our sensitivity to privacy issues these days.

    --
    Proverbs 21:19
    1. Re:A mildly amusing anecdote. by Culture20 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The problem is the computer shouldn't be set up to accept a real DoB when a "did you verify the purchaser's age as over 21" would work instead (and make sure there's enough time between the scanning of the alcohol and the pressing of Y/N to have really checked the license and done the mental math).

    2. Re:A mildly amusing anecdote. by wcrowe · · Score: 2

      I suspect it asks for an actual date in order to make sure the clerk doesn't screw up the math.

      --
      Proverbs 21:19
  13. Re:Anomaly Or Not... by 93+Escort+Wagon · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Anomaly or not, privacy is a very valuable if not inherent social norm. It is to be revered and protected.

    ANYONE who thinks otherwise needs to STFU!

    I respect Vint Cerf's massive contributions to the Internet and the digital age we now live in.

    That said, the guy works for Google. Anything he says with regards to privacy needs to be taken with a giant grain of salt. Privacy being considered something outside the norm is very much in Google's best interests... but not in yours or mine.

    --
    #DeleteChrome
  14. Re:I really do not think people know what is priva by Kjella · · Score: 3, Interesting

    So basically if a girl shows her boyfriend her boobies and he covertly snaps a photo and posts it on the Internet linked to her name for all to see it's the same thing? After all if you showed one, you showed the world right? Or someone accidentally walked in on her because she forgot to lock the door or she had a wardrobe malfunction or whatever, same thing right? One accidental exposure to one person and you're just supposed to accept it being posted all over the Internet? And I guess you think it's perfectly okay if the sex toy store to tell everyone what you bought, after all they know so why not the world? You're creating a completely ridiculous standard of privacy where the only thing that's private are secrets, which don't need any protection because nobody knows about them. You reduce the "right to privacy" to "right to try keeping a secret, and if you fail tough luck".

    --
    Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
  15. Other anomalies by gmuslera · · Score: 2

    Maybe the rest of the human rights are anomalies too. Cant we start stripping them from the people that affirms that privacy should not need to be respected?

  16. Re:Who need the privacy of the others ? by mrchaotica · · Score: 2

    I don't care or have any interest in the private fact of the others

    Really? Not even a rival, like a coworker with whom you were competing for a promotion or a political opponent? Not somebody who wronged you, and against whom you want revenge? Not someone holding beliefs with which you disagreed, who therefore "deserves" to be punished? None of those things?

    Well in that case, congratulations! You're not a sociopath.

    But some people are.

    You don't need privacy because you're wrong and you want to hide your guilt; you need privacy because sooner or later some Machiavellian asshole is going to twist your innocent actions into the perception of wrongness, and then use that perception against you.

    --

    "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz