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Another Casualty of Typhoon Haiyan: Geothermal Power

necro81 writes "Little known even in environmental circles is a renewable energy success story: five geothermal power plants on Leyte Island in the Philippines — each of which produces enough power for the entire island — that collectively produce more than 10% of the Philippines' total electrical demand. From boreholes deep underground comes pressurized water heated to 280 Celsius. At the surface it flashes into steam, turning one set of turbines, then cools and contracts to spin a second set of turbines. The low-grade steam is then condensed back into water and reinjected into the bedrock. But Typhoon Haiyan destroyed the cooling towers, snapped transmission towers, and scattered the employees."

18 of 78 comments (clear)

  1. Shame, but at least they didn't melt down by AmiMoJo · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Such a shame, hopefully they plants can be repaired quickly. And hay, apparently they are much safer than the alternatives.

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    1. Re:Shame, but at least they didn't melt down by Luckyo · · Score: 3, Informative

      It doesn't make much sense to power an island that has a functional alternative in geothermal with nuclear. It's a bit like trying to shoot birds with a machine gun. A massive overkill.

    2. Re:Shame, but at least they didn't melt down by MightyYar · · Score: 2

      I was just commenting on the absurdity of AmiMoJo's statement, not arguing that they should have built nuclear. No matter what plant they built, when the transmission towers went down, the plant would have to shut down.

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  2. Renewable Doesn't Mean Invincible by cervesaebraciator · · Score: 5, Insightful

    For many in the Philippines, the damage here exemplifies a broader paradox: A storm consistent with some scientists’ warnings about climate change has done tremendous damage to an island that is one of the world’s biggest success stories of renewable energy, and to a country that has contributed almost nothing to the global accumulation of greenhouse gases.

    Come on NYT! That not paradoxical; it's ironic.

    Regardless, this is an odd way to frame the story. Such a storm would (and did) destroy other kinds of power plants. Geothermal power is not a casualty of the typhoon.

    1. Re:Renewable Doesn't Mean Invincible by mcmonkey · · Score: 2

      Come on NYT! That not paradoxical; it's ironic.

      It's not ironic, it's unfortunate.

    2. Re:Renewable Doesn't Mean Invincible by leathered · · Score: 4, Funny

      It's not ironic, it's unfortunate.

      It's like rain on your wedding day.

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    3. Re:Renewable Doesn't Mean Invincible by icebike · · Score: 2

      Such a storm would (and did) destroy other kinds of power plants.

      My guess is the author feels those other plants DESERVED getting destroyed, and without the green angle there is really not much of a story here.

      I'd rather be asking why they are bothering to have cooling towers, and perhaps even why they are bothering to re-inject the water at all. The Island gets 200 inches of rainfall every month, and twice that in their summer months, and its sitting in the middle of the ocean. If it was still felt that injection was necessary, just inject rainwater and dispense with the cooling towers.

      It won't matter how fast you get the plant back on line, because all the transmission facilities are torn down. This is the greater loss, yet it seems mentioned more in passing. I rather suspect those will be put back up on poles and towers rather than taking the opportunity to bury a such of the local grid as possible. The lesson will have to be re-learned.

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    4. Re:Renewable Doesn't Mean Invincible by icebike · · Score: 2

      Not particularly clever, its done that way in every steam plant in the world, but you have the steps mixed up. The cooling towers are the last step before re injection, AFTER all passes through the various turbines.

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  3. It'll probably be fixed... by NicBenjamin · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The Phillipines is poor enough that a storm like kills a lot of people, but it's getting richer fast. I'm not a geothermal engineer, but I'd assume a very expensive bit of building a geothermal plant is creating the boreholes in the first place, and then keeping them from collapsing. If the hole survived it should be much cheaper to repair then it was to build in the first place. IOf there was enough business to justify it then there's probably enough to justify rebuilding it at a lower price.

    Hell, if they had a good insurance policy it won't cost them a dime. Their rates will skyrocket in the future, but at least they'll have their electricity back.

    1. Re:It'll probably be fixed... by icebike · · Score: 2

      If the hole survived

      When was the last time you saw a windstorm destroy a hole?

      These all surface through concrete slabs. The company is now testing all of the components of that power plant in the hope of bringing it back into full service and repowering Leyte Island by Dec. 24.

      The issue is more about the power grid than these plants.

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    2. Re:It'll probably be fixed... by icebike · · Score: 2

      Blow thing into holes?

      These aren't some random Geyser that they shoved a hose down into, you do know that don't you?

      These are man drilled bore-holes with steel casings that terminate in a concrete slab inside a big building.
      See the picture: http://www.geothermal-energy.org/pliki/Image/gal/10_4.jpg

      You might get a mud slide flowing through the plant and have to wash that away, but is not like
      palm trees and broken houses are going to flow into the hole.

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  4. Leave it to corporate media by rsborg · · Score: 3, Interesting

    To swiftboat almost any anything that Big Industry (in this case, Big Oil) considers a threat/nuisance. WTF do they think would have happened if an aging TEPCO reactor was in the same storm? I wouldn't like to be there and find out. How would a deepwater oil platform have fared?

    I'm pretty much sick of what passes for "news" these days. It's all pretty much shameless puff pieces and hit jobs because that's what corporations pay for.

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  5. Runaway global warning. by thegarbz · · Score: 4, Funny

    That's it, we've reached the tipping point. The environment is now attacking the environmentally friendly sites first feeding it ever increasing amounts of carbon and making it's stronger.

    The scientists did warn us about a runaway chain reaction.

  6. Either way. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I don't like coal. Global warming? Meh who gives a fuck.

    But living where alot of coal plants are in use... There's this fine fine black soot on everything.
    They seem to crank the plants to 200% at night. And in the morning there's soot everywhere.

    Whatever it is it even makes it thru high quality air filters and sticks to everything. Water won't wash it off either.

    I don't give a fuck about the planet and global warming. Because really. I won't be alive long enough for us to even admit its a problem.

    But i kinda do wonder how much of that black gunk is ending up in my lungs... And lungs.. I'm kinda using those.

  7. Re:Geothermal power by roc97007 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I dunno, it occurs to me that this leads us to a dark place, where any creation of energy is condemned because it has some effect on the environment, without any appreciation of scale. (In this case, the (paltry, in comparison) geothermal energy actually in use by the plant vs the several orders of magnitude higher thermal energy contained within the earth's core.)

    It reminds me of a conversation I had several years ago with a Green, regarding fusion power, where I described taking sea water, separating out the deuterium for fuel, heating the water to drive turbines for power, and using a portion of that power to continue the process. (This is probably impractical for several reasons, but it was what I knew at the time and served "for sake of argument".) Her reaction was indignation that I would mine sea water for an isotope and dare to heat water to drive turbines, both of which clearly had an impact on the environment. At that point I realized there would be no solution that would be considered acceptable, and avoided the topic in the future. This was also when I came to realize that regular people often have no sense of scale.

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  8. Electricity reliability in Leyte is rubbish by geekpowa · · Score: 3, Insightful

    "renewable energy success story" : ha! Power reliability has always been a significant problem in Leyte. All businesses in Tacloban CBD have backup generators which they fire up at least a couple of times a week, sometimes daily. The city is often accompanied by the hum of diesel generators.

    I recall articles in National newspapers talking about constant power shortages across Visaya's region, with rolling blackouts where Northern Luzon region (where Manila is) has plenty of supply.

    Maybe it is mostly a transmission problem, not a generation problem, but constant rolling blackouts suggests an enduring generation to me. Hardly a success story

  9. Re:Geothermal power by Shakrai · · Score: 2

    I hope you pointed out to her the impact she's having on the environment by drawing breath and suggested a few painless ways that she could immediately and permanently reduce her carbon footprint. If suicide is too much to contemplate, people like her are always free to give the hunter-gatherer lifestyle a try. Something tells me that civilization would look pretty good after a few days of persistence hunting.

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  10. Re:Geothermal power by roc97007 · · Score: 2

    ...and of course, there were fewer of them...

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