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Nasdaq 4000 — This Time It's Different?

Hugh Pickens DOT Com writes, quoting USA Today "The NASDAQ has topped 4000 for the first time in 13 years, but much has changed since then. ... Tech investors in 2000 were right about the possibilities of the Internet and mobile computing. But they were dead wrong about which companies would be in the vanguard ... The recovery of the NASDAQ has been a complex tale of creative destruction, where old companies that once fueled the index have been pushed aside by new players. Back in 2000, Microsoft, Cisco Systems, Intel, Oracle, and Sun accounted for 8.9%, 8.5%, 7.1%, 3.6% and 2.6%, respectively, of the value of the NASDAQ composite. Today, companies that were just starting out or didn't even exist — think Google, Amazon, and Facebook — are in the top 10, accounting for 4.7%, 2.7% and 1.5% of NASDAQ's value. Microsoft, Cisco and Intel's weight has fallen sharply. Apple, which wasn't in the top 10 in 2000, is a behemoth at 7.9%. So is the NASDAQ enjoying a long overdue catch-up with the rest of the market, or is the broad market overpriced, with the NASDAQ being pulled along for the ride? 'The reality is that the only thing that's the same from Nasdaq 4000 in 1999 and Nasdaq 4000 in 2013,' says Doug Sandler, 'is the number 4000.'"

39 of 241 comments (clear)

  1. BFD by Cornwallis · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Adjusted for inflation the NASDAQ isn't worth any more than it was 13 years ago.

    1. Re:BFD by damn_registrars · · Score: 3, Interesting

      But did they have smartphones?

      The cell phone I had in the year 2000 could memorize more phone numbers than I could; that seemed pretty smart to me for its time. There was even a camera add-on available for it.

      --
      Damn_registrars has no butt-hole. Damn_registrars has no use for a butt-hole.
    2. Re:BFD by samkass · · Score: 3, Informative

      The Matrix came out in 1999. Remember those switchblade phones they used? That was a Nokia 8110... state of the art in 2000. The PalmOS phones wouldn't come out for a few years after that, which are arguably one of the first mass-produced "smart" phones.

      --
      E pluribus unum
    3. Re:BFD by alexander_686 · · Score: 3, Informative

      And you would still have been better off investing in the NASDAQ – once you factor in dividends. The bad thing about these indexes is that forget to factor in dividends.

      For the past 13 years (11/30/2000) inflation has averaged about 2.3% NASDAQ has gone up about 3.3%. Once you factored in dividends it goes up to 4.2% which is a bit more respectable. Still lower than from the peak, but still.

  2. Good news for all us have-nots!!! by TWiTfan · · Score: 5, Funny

    Now it's bound to trickle down to us, right?

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    1. Re:Good news for all us have-nots!!! by i+kan+reed · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Pretty on the nose there. The headline asks "This time it's different?" The answer is "yes, this time the employees aren't seeing any of the money"

    2. Re:Good news for all us have-nots!!! by David_Hart · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Now it's bound to trickle down to us, right?

      Only if you put some skin into the game. You did invest in the stock market after the real estate crash, right?

      I was fortunate enough to have some spare cash to invest. My only regret is that I didn't put more in over the last two years. It's my opinion, though, that we are near the end of the bull market. I'm thinking that interest rates will go up and the shift will be to the bond market once Quantitative Easing ends. But, I am not a professional analyst, it's just my personal opinion...

    3. Re:Good news for all us have-nots!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Battered down? More like bought themselves into paycheck to paycheck living.
       
      Need proof of this? Take a look at your neighbors. If they're anything like the typical American family today they're driving a car that is worth nearly as much as their home, both of which they're still likely making payments on unless they're in their 60s. 3-4 TV, 3-4 cable boxes, 3-4 media players, hundreds of movies that they've either never watched or watched twice and will never be seen again. Smartphones for dumb kids and 60 dollar video games that have even less ROI than the BluRays and DVDs. Big cable bills for 850 channels that never get watched. Trips to Disneyland that cost more than a year's tuition for junior to go to state college. 40 dollar t-shirts with a NFL teams name printed across it. Tablets and MP3 players that become paper weights after a year because of the flawed perception of obsolescence. Half a day's wages to watch the latest CGI frag-fest with average shot lengths under 2 seconds and music/sound that's louder than a train...
       
      We've gone crazy is what it is. We consume like we're millionaires even thought we see the bills coming in and knowing it's not going good. But no biggie... bankruptcy is there to save us all, right?
       
      People who blame companies for what people consume are about as insightful as people who blame spoons for obesity. Markets don't create themselves without consumers. Not in the long term anyway and certainly in no great numbers. Wasteful spending is the order of the day because people have no desire to live lives that are practical and sane.

    4. Re:Good news for all us have-nots!!! by dcw3 · · Score: 4, Informative

      There's no reason you can't start collecting on that trickle at an early age. At 23 years old, I had $600 to my name back in '82, and on the advice of a broker (and remembering that my grandmother had invested in the same company) purchased 60 shares of Detroit Edison. I joined their dividend reinvestment program (DRIP), which was much better back then (no fees, and 5% discount to the market price). I've long since sold the original 60 shares, and only hold onto those that were accumulated via dividends and reinvestment...now worth about $20k.

      If you participate in a 401k, chances are that you're already in the market, and enjoying some trickle.

      Do some homework on the markets, it's much easier now than when I started. It's not only for 1 percenters.

      --
      Just another day in Paradise
    5. Re:Good news for all us have-nots!!! by TWiTfan · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I think trickle down has always been premised on the idea that rich people and CEO's would voluntarily do the right thing with their money and increased profits. It's premised on the idea that a CEO would act in the best interests of the company and invest his profits the company's long-term future--not just go for the quick short-term profit, use it to pay himself a big bonus, and then bail with his golden parachute when the long-term problems hit. It's premised on the idea that a rich individual is going to share his wealth (hiring more servants, buying more stuff, and spreading it around)--not just horde his money and be a cheapskate fuck to the illegal immigrants he hires on the cheap to do all the work around his mansion.

      In other words, the premise that trickle-down is based on is complete bullshit, as has been evidenced by over three decades now in the U.S. of watching money NOT trickling down for shit.

      --
      The cow says "Moo." The dog says "Woof." The Timothy says "Thanks, valued customer. We appreciate your input."
    6. Re:Good news for all us have-nots!!! by MMC+Monster · · Score: 3, Informative

      Anyone can live paycheck to paycheck.

      I have a colleague who makes mid 6 figures and still can't manage to save more than what's put in automatically to his 401k equivalent by our employer. I also know several friends making ~80K a year that are on the verge of bankruptcy.

      It's called living below your means. If you can afford a 1200/month rent, pay 1000/month and put the rest away in long term savings. Put it into an ETF (exchange traded fund) and get an average 5% per year growth.

      1 year - $2454
      2 years - $5031
      3 years - $7737
      4 years - $10579
      10 years - $30873

      The miracle of compounded interest.

      --
      Help! I'm a slashdot refugee.
    7. Re:Good news for all us have-nots!!! by no1nose · · Score: 3

      It is indeed astonishing how consumer driven and wasteful we all are. Owning things doesn't make me happy, some things I own do help me do things that are fun. But I think life is more about personal experiences, learning and developing yourself and the lives of those around you. I am having a very difficult time teaching this to my three children, they are at the age where they don't listen to me so much anymore and they listen to their peers - who all have the same opinions that they have. We would all do well to slow down a little and notice more closely the people in our lives and take time to appreciate the things we do have.

    8. Re:Good news for all us have-nots!!! by lgw · · Score: 3

      No, in general you want to avoid the ones that did great for the past few years, as it's someone new's turn; otherwise investing would be easy!

      But the S&P500 is up over 50% over the past 10 years (much of that just happened this year), so you should have to look far. Unless of curse you're looking for stocks that never go down - sorry, stocks don't work that way. The reason stocks have been the best investment for any 30 years period for 100+ years is precisely because for any 3 year period they can make you cry.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    9. Re:Good news for all us have-nots!!! by mrchaotica · · Score: 2

      And the median household income is $50,054, which means that the "average" household can't afford the "average" house or the "average" car. This is the problem the GP was attempting to illustrate.

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    10. Re:Good news for all us have-nots!!! by mrchaotica · · Score: 2

      People do rent you know.

      Okay, fine.

      Let's assume your argument that home buyers tend to have higher incomes than renters is correct. In that case, the median household income among renters must be significantly less than the $50,054 I mentioned before. Using the common "30% of income" housing affordability rule-of-thumb, that means the median renter can afford "significantly less than" $1251 per month.

      Unfortunately for your argument, the average US rent is actually $1,231 per month -- pretty damn close to the amount above above. That means somebody -- either the home buyers, the renters, or a combination of both -- has to be overspending!

      (By the way: if you want to complain about "median" vs. "average" then you can go find the damn statistics yourself. I did the best I could.)

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

  3. Facebook is still overvalued by damn_registrars · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The NASDAQ won't be meaningful until the overvalued stocks are down to prices that reflect the value of their business and business plan. If you don't think Facebook is overvalued, then tell me, what is their business plan? That's OK, because nobody who works there knows what it is, either. They are rapidly approaching the end of their hype. Once the shit hits the fan and investors want to see profit they will go the way of plenty of other dot-com bombs.

    --
    Damn_registrars has no butt-hole. Damn_registrars has no use for a butt-hole.
    1. Re:Facebook is still overvalued by Dunbal · · Score: 3, Interesting

      You must be new to this whole stock market thing. Seriously if you wait for stock prices to come down to earth, well, you will have to wait for the next crash. The cost over value is built in to most stocks and is only loosely tied to actual assets and earnings. And while I agree with you that some stocks are hugely, ridiculously over-valued (like FB), people are still buying them and making money from them. Don't buy it if you don't like it. Risk tolerance is highly personal. It's that simple.

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    2. Re:Facebook is still overvalued by tjb · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Over the last 12 months, Facebook, had revenues of nearly $7B and profits of about $1B. You can argue that their stock is overvalued (and I'd tend to agree), but they clearly have a pretty solid business plan.

      http://finance.yahoo.com/q/ks?s=FB+Key+Statistics

    3. Re:Facebook is still overvalued by xigxag · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Facebook had $2.02 billion in revenue this past quarter, the bulk of which is advertising, up from $1.59 billion a year ago, and generating $621 million in quarterly profits..

      They have a good chunk of the worldwide digital advertising market and seek to expand further, especially through mobile. That's their plan.

      --
      There are two kinds of people: 1) those who start arrays with one and 1) those who start them with zero.
    4. Re:Facebook is still overvalued by damn_registrars · · Score: 2

      what is their business plan?

      Maybe aggregate a wealth of information on people for whatever purposes the highest bidder may pay. But then again, NSA and Marketing would have no need for any of that so I'm probably wrong.

      Selling ads only gets you so far, if people don't click on the ads you show them (regardless of how tailored they are) or more importantly don't actually buy anything from the people the ads are for. Eventually people will stop advertising on facebook when they realize that they aren't generating enough money from the ads to justify their costs. At that point, the whole business collapses as the NSA already has all the data they need (and wouldn't pay facebook for data anyways).

      --
      Damn_registrars has no butt-hole. Damn_registrars has no use for a butt-hole.
    5. Re:Facebook is still overvalued by rlwhite · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Facebook allows a granularity of advertising targeting that was hard to get before. For example, I've been involved in a community organizing effort that had trouble getting media attention and had no real budget for advertising, and I've found that $50 in Facebook advertising targeted to our zipcode got us about ~5000 views and ~150 clicks. That was about as much participation as we got in months of free community newspapers articles, and we largely hit a different audience.

  4. Free FED's Money by HansKloss · · Score: 2

    How nice is to have private bank's cartel that prints and prints the money like there is no tomorrow.
    Stocks up, profit up, US people deeper and deeper in debt.
    Perpetuum mobile for Wall Street.

  5. Yes, please tell where the market will go next. by jeffb+(2.718) · · Score: 3, Informative

    ...but don't tell everyone, just me.

    If you can predict its future behavior, it's not a market. "Technical analysis" is today's astrology, and like yesterday's astrology, it works only so long as you're surrounded by believers.

    That said, there are ways to reliably outperform the market:

    • 1. Buy better (faster, lower-latency) access than your competitors.
    • 2. Buy more regulators and legislators than your competitors.
    • 3. Cheat, without getting caught -- or without regard for getting caught, if you've done a good job at point 2.

    I've got money in the market, because in general it outperforms other investments over the time horizon I'm facing. But I don't delude myself that I can outrun the pack.

  6. Blowing bubbles again? by erroneus · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I think the world is starting to wise up. The idea that the market is anything but a casino has taken root. It is demonstrable that the current highs in the market have little to no effect on the rest of the economy as [real] unemployment continues to grow, as businesses continue to decline, as welfare programs grow and on and on. Is the word recession or depression? I can never quite tell the difference and it doesn't help that the media and the players making money in all of this are in complete public denial over all of this.

    The pedestrian banks are going to begin charging customers for keeping their money in accounts as interest rates are lowered to the point that lending profits are too low for operations to continue.

    All of this and they have the gall to report on the market's activities as if it represented the economic health of the nation or the world? This reality is too big to hide any longer. This is especially true as the house votes to restore the conditions which trashed the world economy back when things really went bad before. It has passed the house but not yet the senate. I can't imagine what these people are thinking except that they don't care about the larger economy in the slightest and that's pretty much the 99% of us.

    1. Re:Blowing bubbles again? by Sarten-X · · Score: 3, Insightful

      If your 401(k) retirement savings are getting high return, they probably also have a high risk. Whether that's right for you or not depends on how close you are to retiring, but generally speaking, a modest return from a retirement plan is a safe idea. If you want to gamble on high-return stocks, use disposable money for that.

      --
      You do not have a moral or legal right to do absolutely anything you want.
    2. Re:Blowing bubbles again? by tjb · · Score: 4, Informative

      What rapid devaluation? The one happening inside your head?

      Here in the real world, inflation has been less than 2.5% annually since 2008, lower than in any similar period in at least 50 years.

    3. Re:Blowing bubbles again? by cmorriss · · Score: 2

      If you've only gotten a 9% return in the past 12 months, you should either be near retirement or are way too conservative in your fund choices. I have a very diversified portfolio and still easily have a return above 20% in the last 12 months.

      --
      10 minutes working on a sig. What a waste.
  7. Betteridge's law of headlines... by Junta · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Again, the answer is 'no'. Some people think the age of the companies is different, and the problem last time was too much faith in fuddy-duddy old companies. No, they were just in the position to be riding high on the influx of VC to all sorts of new, not established startups that had to buy their hardware and software from *somewhere*. The bubble popped around the new companies first, not the old. The big, 'old' companies suffered the downstream effects of that bubble going away.

    Again, we see the signs all over the place of the late 90s. Massive investment in endeavors without any sign of profitability yet and not really a good sign of how profitability will occur (hello Snapchat). Lot's of 'new blood' with money being spent under the assumption that 'oh, these whipper-snappers are refreshing, new, and might completely change the world *this* time for a long term and better be a part of that'.

    The bulk of Amazon's success is still yet predicated on operating on razor-thin margins (and you already see investors grumbling). Their EC2 unit is currently the beneficiary of the same dot-com rush that the 'old' companies benefitted from in the late 90s. Facebook I'm not quite sure about, but it does seem to be a potentially troubling sign they feel they have to shell out billions frequently in order to stay 'cool'. Google and Apple are about the only one of the mentioned three that I think has an undeniably working business model without a huge sign of long-term problems (well, except for 'growth' might plateau since there is only so far they can go). I do think in another economic downturn, Apple would go down pretty hard since market tolerance for premium brands gets hit hardest.

    --
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  8. Quick and dirty analysis post. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    This runnup is mostly QE - the Fed printing money - and also the fact that corp profits are at record levels.

    But it can't continue forever. I don't see in the fundamentals how corp profits can continue their upward trend. Corp America has cut expense to the bone and getting anymore productivity increases out of their employees just won't happen.

    As far as QE is concerned, that money is being borrowed by the hedge funds and other institutional investors very cheaply and funneled back into the market - among other investments like housing. But whenever "tapering" is mentioned, you always see a sell off.

    But that's the market.

    As far as the economy in general is concerned, we are not recovering - we are recovered. This is all there is, folks and the policy makers are too chicken shit to admit it.

    So, what does that mean? As soon as corp profits slide, expect a bit of a sell off but not a crash because all of this QE has inflated asset prices Although, if interest rates spike, there could very well be a huge (20%) correction.

    1. Re:Quick and dirty analysis post. by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 3, Funny

      it's "phony" because it's mostly because of asset inflation because of all that money being printed. In other words, I really didn't gain.

      If you think your investments aren't really worth their valuation, they why don't you sell them? Put your money in inflation protected bonds, and sit out the crash that you are so sure is coming.

      And I just got back from the supermarket where I just paid $0.99 for a tomato - one tomato

      That is not caused by inflation. Look at the calendar. It is late November. Where do you think tomatoes come from?

    2. Re:Quick and dirty analysis post. by lgw · · Score: 3, Interesting

      There's no production capacity problem. There's a demand problem

      Nope, we're past that now. This is business-cycle-as-usual, and heavy industry is doing capacity build-out. Other goods and services will follow in the years to come (the usual business cycle is 10+ years).

      When coming off the bad times, the first areas to improve are big-ticket consumer items, from cars to washing machines. Stuff people have been fixing (or just working around) instead of replacing for years, but finally the annoyance has exceeded fear of things getting worse. So right now there's demand for those items, and energy/raw materials are at the very bottom of the cycle, price-wise, so heavy industry is gearing up.

      Right now energy companies and raw materials have demand ramping up and prices are starting to follow (up from 2009, but not really high yet), but in a while (not this Christmas) we'll see the next leg up, where demand comes for more "fun" consumer items and people finally start to admit to themselves the recession is over.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
  9. Macro-economics is more psychology nowadays... by Junta · · Score: 4, Interesting

    At the scale of the US economy, it's important how people 'feel'. If people feel like things are crashing or will crash, then things will crash. If that means 'printing money' to make people *feel* like things are good, then so be it. Obviously you can't do that indefinitely, but if you have no flexibility then things have historically proven to bubble and crash.

    It does mean that comparing most economic indicators is not necessarily apples to apples, but if people *feel* like it is, and it makes people willing to move money, then it does have some value. The key is finding the right balance between inflexible metric, mob rule economy, central manipulation of the markets, etc.

    --
    XML is like violence. If it doesn't solve the problem, use more.
    1. Re:Macro-economics is more psychology nowadays... by khallow · · Score: 3, Insightful

      At the scale of the US economy, it's important how people 'feel'. If people feel like things are crashing or will crash, then things will crash. If that means 'printing money' to make people *feel* like things are good, then so be it. Obviously you can't do that indefinitely, but if you have no flexibility then things have historically proven to bubble and crash.

      I guess, if all you have is a hammer, then everything looks like a nail. The problem here is twofold. Bubbles and crashes aren't inherently bad in themselves. They're just a manifestation of imperfect knowledge and that's not going away.

      They also happen with greater severity when someone tries to game the psychology of economies. The 2007-2008 real estate crash, for example, can be traced back to nation-level policies which freed a lot of easy leverage in North America and Europe for real estate. These policies were enacted in order to recover from various economic problems of 1998-2002.

  10. Re:What if you could earn money on a CD? by tjb · · Score: 3, Informative

    I cashed out of the equities the afternoon that putz dubya signed the tarp. I doubt I'll ever be back.

    IOW: "I got scared, cashed out at nearly the lowest point possible, lost a ton of money, missed a historic run-up and now I'm bitter!"

  11. Re:What if you could earn money on a CD? by mlts · · Score: 2

    I use CDs as a place to park money for semi-long times. As an investment, meh. I've done worse [1].

    These days, I focus on stocks that are stable, tough to kill, and don't feel bad ethically by owning them. RedHat comes to mind, because they actually expand the "pie" and make new things.

    I also have done some personal loaning. A couple thousand lent to a farmer so he can increase his animal head count and have plenty of fowl ready to slaughter come T-day is one example. A bank wants to charge 15% APR, I do a loan for 5% APR, simple interest. To boot, I don't even have to worry about collecting if it isn't paid [2]. Come tax time, I toss the interest income on the 1040, call it done.

    [1]: GM stock, now that was painful. Since the old stock was turned into bankrupt pieces, and new shares issued, it was a true loss.

    [2]: I make it known that after six months, I charge the loan off my taxes, which means that the IRS will go after the person I loaned to, as the debt will be considered income, thus taxable. The threat of the IRS being sicced keeps the checks coming in far more than the threat of turning it over to any collection agency. This isn't a risk-free business, but it is a way to make money... and actually help the local economy, something that banks have stopped doing.

  12. Good and bad... by Junta · · Score: 2

    The danger here is that there is some speculation involved, but if not for the Quantitative easing, we may well have been on the trajectory to a repeat of the great depression. A lot of theory suggests that such moves globally might have averted the great depression. You are right that bubbles and crashes to some extent is not bad, but no one can deny that the great depression was bad.

    This is not to say governments should feel they have free reign to print money (see Germany post world war i, the confederate states of the U.S civil war, and recently Zimbabwe). We love it when a problem and solution are straightforward, that one 'pure' philosophy is the correct thing (e.g. inflexible 'money' supply is a popular cause for people to rally behind), but the truth is that there is a lot more subtlety and a middle road must almost always be sought.

    --
    XML is like violence. If it doesn't solve the problem, use more.
  13. We got the recovery we asked for by GodfatherofSoul · · Score: 2

    This is a Wall Street recovery, not a Working Man recovery. Keynesian is an epithet nowadays, so instead of going the 1930s route and investing in infrastructure and public works to put working stiffs back in the field, we elected to dump money on Wall Street until the investors felt happy enough to start diversifying out of their tortoise shells. No one should be surprised that the effect is great stock prices and mediocre, trickle-down improvements in the economy everywhere else.

    These index milestones are irrelevant except for the fact that the trickle down effect might raise the flow up to Babbling Brook.

    --
    I swear to God...I swear to God! That is NOT how you treat your human!
  14. Re:or made the wrong bets... by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 2

    Buying individual stocks is a sucker's game. Basically you are taking on something that the statisticians call uncompensated risk when you do it. That risk is why you only made 9% this year.

    Much better to invest through low cost index funds.

    Eugene Fama baby. 2013 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences.