Slashdot Mirror


US Issues 30-Year Eagle-Killing Permits To Wind Industry

Hugh Pickens DOT Com writes "Lindsay Abrams reports at Salon that the Obama administration is offering wind farms 30 years of leeway to kill and harm bald and golden eagles. The new regulations, which were requested by the wind industry, will provide companies that seek a permit with legal protection, preventing them from having to pay penalties for eagle deaths (PDF). An investigation by the Associated Press earlier this year documented the illegal killing of eagles around wind farms, the Obama administration's reluctance to prosecute such cases and its willingness to help keep the scope of the eagle deaths secret. President Obama has championed the pollution-free energy, nearly doubling America's wind power in his first term as a way to tackle global warming. Scientists say wind farms in 10 states have killed at least 85 eagles since 1997, with most deaths occurring between 2008 and 2012, as the industry was greatly expanding. Most deaths — 79 — were golden eagles that struck wind turbines. However the scientists said their figure is likely to be 'substantially' underestimated, since companies report eagle deaths voluntarily and only a fraction of those included in their total were discovered during searches for dead birds by wind-energy companies. The National Audubon Society said it would challenge the decision."

38 of 466 comments (clear)

  1. Holy Biased Presentation Batman! by rueger · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I'm as green as anyone, but lordy that was some one-sided summary Hugh.

    Can I at least ask for some other numbers, such as the number of bird kills resulting from pollutants dumped out by the big coal fired plants in Ohio?

    1. Re:Holy Biased Presentation Batman! by ExecutorElassus · · Score: 4, Informative

      A not altogether unbiased source has a handy comparison of bird deaths between wind, nukes, and fossil fuels. This is the thing all this hoopla about bird deaths on wind farms conveniently overlooks: the number of wildlife deaths from other industries -- how many birds died in the Deepwater Horizon spill, by the way? -- vastly outpaces those from windmills.

      Yes, it's sad, and I would like to see them mitigated. But it's the same idiocy that makes people compare three high-speed collisions in Tesla Model S fires to the tens of thousands of fires that happen every year in ICEs with nary a peep.

    2. Re:Holy Biased Presentation Batman! by bob_super · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Maybe it's because fracking is accused of polluting rivers and water tables, leaking gas, damaging pristine areas, damaging country roads, using massive amounts of water, (encouraging consumption) and triggering earthquakes...
      Windmills are accused of being ugly (not by me), being noisy, not always turning, and killings birds

      Are these really equivalent?

    3. Re:Holy Biased Presentation Batman! by bob_super · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Can I get a thirty-year exemption on side-effects of killing birds with my windshield?

      I don't often go over the 100+ mph that the tip of windmills can attain, but I still find that some birds do deserve it when natural selection happens to them. Like my car, a windmill isn't exactly quiet nor hard to spot.

    4. Re:Holy Biased Presentation Batman! by sumdumass · · Score: 4, Interesting

      All they should have to do is paint the blades a color that significantly contrasts the background and place a few streamers on the tips. The spinning blades will appear as a wall when moving fast and a predator when moving slow. Perhaps stripes could make the slow moving blades appear to be more of a threat.

      Eagles are off the endangered species lists now. But they are still protected under the migratory bird treaty or something like that.

    5. Re:Holy Biased Presentation Batman! by thegarbz · · Score: 3, Informative

      BP has spent in excess of $20bn to aid cleanup, their executive team got axed, their share price is valued below the sum total value of the company's assets and they are still in the process of one lawsuit after another.

      Sure sounds like business as usual to me.

    6. Re:Holy Biased Presentation Batman! by C0R1D4N · · Score: 4, Insightful

      But were they Bald Eagles? Cuz let's be honest, no one gives a fuck about sea gulls.

    7. Re:Holy Biased Presentation Batman! by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Can I at least ask for some other numbers, such as the number of bird kills resulting from pollutants dumped out by the big coal fired plants in Ohio?

      The two greatest killers of birds in the US are feral cats and window panes in tall buildings. I'm not sure, however, that those are particularly dangerous to eagles, of all things. The article is ludicruous, though:

      As wind turbines are essentially, if inadvertently, designed to take down eagles

      Excuse me? That's like saying that cars are "essentially designed to mow down pedestrians". I mean, really?

      Also, while the deaths are regrettable, and if the company was found out not to have taken steps to prevent bird deaths that could have been prevented, they ought to be sanctioned, these two particular bird species are not exactly what one might call endangered.

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
    8. Re:Holy Biased Presentation Batman! by Cochonou · · Score: 4, Insightful

      There are also many people getting run over by cars which were neither quiet nor hard to spot. Natural selection for them too ?

    9. Re:Holy Biased Presentation Batman! by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 3, Insightful

      You complain about the "typical green". Sorry, never met such a guy.

      And then you behave like the "typical pro nuclear".

      Sorry, I don't see any difference in your mindset than the mindset you complain about.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    10. Re:Holy Biased Presentation Batman! by Jerry+Smith · · Score: 5, Informative

      But were they Bald Eagles? Cuz let's be honest, no one gives a fuck about sea gulls.

      In all fairness: most of the world doesn't give a fuck about bald eagles.

      --
      All those moments will be lost in time, like tears in rain. Time to die.
    11. Re:Holy Biased Presentation Batman! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

      The blades which are often 125 feet long, do not appear as a solid wall or even as a fast moving thing. They are really quite a surprise to a bird who doesn't anticipate a fast moving target approaching at 90 mph coming from 2:30 position. These blades are stunningly narrow and small in that aspect. It is a deadly swat and done with about 1 second to realize that damage is about to happen. These wind turbines are essentially clear air to the birds and worse yet the approaching low pressure wave probably makes the bird seek to the blade.

      The real solution here is to get rid of the crappy idea of free running turbine blades without grilles or protection. Since a Hyperbolic tower about 760 feet high by 720 diameter represents a trivial aspect compared to a wind farm and could by generating on gated turbines at the bottom greatly simplify the generator technology by accelerating the wind about 5:1 and giving about 200MW output in a 15 knot wind, the game really should be to go over to this.

      Building about 80 of these would equal what T Boone Pickens farm at Pampa Texas does in less area than 40 such regular wind tubines and it would cost less and do more. It could operate in lower and higher wind conditions than his devices. It would stunningly increase equipment reliability and it would make the construction vastly cheaper. It would allow the construction gain on land area of about 200 times the power. This is really a better way.

    12. Re:Holy Biased Presentation Batman! by hey! · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Well, start with the conservation status of the birds. Both species are rated as "Least Concern" -- which means no identifiable conservation issues.

      In the 1950s there were only 412 nesting pairs of bald eagles in the US, due to hunting and DDT. By 1995 they were taken off the endangered lists, and five years ago they were taken off the "threatened" list. By now there are nearly ten thousand breeding pairs in the lower 48. Half of US states have at least 100 breeding pairs.

      From an environmental viewpoint it's quite reasonable to stop treating an occasional accidental bald eagle death as some kind of serious event. For healthy population, an individual removed is room for another individual, just as with reasonable levels of deer hunting. Emitting more carbon in order to stop a handful of eagle accidents makes no sense at all.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
  2. No form of power generation is without costs. by Dputiger · · Score: 5, Interesting

    There is no perfect solution here. I'm not saying companies should erect wind turbines in the middle of nesting areas, but the truth is, there is no risk-free, cost-free, environmental-damage-free answer to the problem of power production. Coal mining is wretched for the environment and coal miners have a nasty habit of dying of black lung. Nuclear power has risks (and I'm a nuclear proponent). The long-term cleanup and environmental repair is very costly if something goes wrong. Solar power is expensive. Wind turbines kill birds.

    At a certain point, the question is "What's an acceptable loss ratio?"

    1. Re:No form of power generation is without costs. by jandersen · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I think, in this whole debate there is a lot of confused issues.

      Yes, eagles are important in the eco-system as top-level predators, but they are not the only important thing; they are just "iconic", whatever that means (it probably just means they sell better ). But all part of the environment are important - including conckroaches, rats and intestinal parasites; they are just not so "iconic". It is the balance that is important, the totality.

      Humans are also part of the environment, and we are not always harmful. Quite a lot of the landscapes we try to preserve are man-made; humans keep cattle; cattle eat everything over a certain height, opening op the landscape for a large number of small species that would not otherwise survive there, etc.

      Also, we are not the only species with a potentially negative impact on the environment; but we do seem to be the only species with the ability to understand the impact we have. And with that understanding comes, of course, the opportunity to make an informed choice. Some would say we have a moral obligation to make the best choice, according to our undestanding.

  3. PC by wallsg · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Windmills: The Politically Correct way to kill eagles.

  4. So simplistic by surfdaddy · · Score: 3, Interesting
    So you want to reduce use of fossil fuels? No technology is foolproof. Nuclear has its dangers. Solar energy would occupy acres of animal habitats. EVERYTHING is a tradeoff. The best solution of all is fewer humans. Do you care to sacrifice your ability to reproduce to help those eagles? I didn't think so.

    How about a more balanced view? How many eagles would really die? How does that compare to the dangers from CO2, from other technologies? What about the habitat ruined by oil wells, natural gas wells, fracking, etc.? It's really not at all as simplistic as this posting implies.

  5. Re:Clean, efficient nuclear power ends all this by MichaelSmith · · Score: 4, Insightful

    hydrocarbons

    Provide much less energy than fusion energy from the sun because there is a finite amout of the stuff in the ground. Same for uranium.

  6. Re:Nom nom nom, that's some good Eagle! by chromas · · Score: 3, Funny

    "The luxurious seats are stuffed with eagle down and the dashboard inlaid with the beaks of a thousand eagles. Also, there are some eagles under the floorboards."

  7. Re:birds fly into everything by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    I doubt the birds killed vs number of structures ratio is much worse for turbines.

    Also the bird kill on structure rate is about the same for human kill driving. The cause is also the same, they where both tweeting while moving at high speed.

    Posting as Anonymous Coward for obvious reason.

  8. Re:Something has to give, buddy by Urkki · · Score: 5, Insightful

    My truck weighs 5,700lbs, or about 3 tons. You probably think that is insane. Maybe it is... but it is my right to own it because I like it...

    No, it's your right to own it, because you can afford it, and don't believe in taking any personal responsibility for common resources, even when it would not decrease your quality of life (a more sensible car would actually improve your quality of life, most likely).

    Because you want.

  9. Re:Something has to give, buddy by Joce640k · · Score: 4, Informative

    I'm as green as anyone, but lordy that was some one-sided summary Hugh. Can I at least ask for some other numbers, such as the number of bird kills resulting from pollutants dumped out by the big coal fired plants in Ohio?

    I'd be fine with the number of deaths as a percentage.

    Wikipedia says (with citations) that there's 100,000 Golden Eagles in north America and that large raptorial birds suffer a 5% mortality rate per year.

    By my reckoning that's 5,000 dead birds per year, 75,000 since 1997.

    85 of those were due to wind turbines? That's statistical noise.

    (Just like all other reports of bird deaths due to wind turbines...)

    --
    No sig today...
  10. The real problem: NIMBYs by jphamlore · · Score: 3, Interesting
    The encouragement of NIMBYism to block projects such as nuclear power has only created blowback that basically blocks everything, including projects vital to wind power. Let's take the example of Europe and powerlines:

    Many projects can't make any headway because numerous citizens' initiatives are blocking things like high-voltage transmission lines ... "It took over 30 years before a power line between France and Spain could be built," recalls an expert on the EU Commission ... In Germany there are also protests against virtually every major project of the Energiewende

    The article offers a ray of hope that Europe might establish a process where permits are granted in three and a half years with only one court about to stop the process:

    The EU has also taken a brash course on this front: The proposal would make it possible for the 200 top projects in Europe to receive a construction permit within three and a half years -- with only one court that would hear the objections of project opponents.

    Of course imagine the outrage if this short-circuiting of the right of protest and judicial review were granted for other types of energy projects ...

  11. Re:Something has to give, buddy by TapeCutter · · Score: 4, Interesting

    In general birds are more likely to fly into the window of a skyscraper than the blade on a large windmill. The most practical thing you can do to help birds is put a bell on your cat's collar.

    --
    And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
  12. Have you ever seen a video of this happening? by Snard · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Okay, I will probably be modded down for this, but it's worth saying. And for the record, I'm opposed to needlessly killing animals.

    The first time I heard about eagles being killed by windmills, I imagined one being cut down while flying from point A to point B, not noticing that there was this lethal windmill in its path. Then, I saw a video on a website of an actual eagle death by windmill (and I apologize for not being able to find & post the link here) and was very surprised bu what I saw. Basically, the eagle was "dancing" with the windmill, repeatedly flying around it over and over. Like a moth flying around a flame. Eventually, the two paths intercepted, and the eagle was hit by the blade.

    So part of me wanted to scream "stupid eagle!" and make the natural selection comment. But maybe there is something hypnotic going on that makes the bird want to investigate this strange whirling object?

    Maybe a solution to the problem isn't to grant power companies "permits" to kill eagles, but to find a way to repel them rather than attract them.

    --
    - Mike
  13. Re:Something has to give, buddy by Joce640k · · Score: 5, Informative

    So why bother with the exemption. If the number is so few, what possible difference can the equally small fine really amount to.

    Because killing eagles is illegal and there's thousands of the lawyers who'll just see "free money" and make people's lives miserable.

    --
    No sig today...
  14. Wow, biased summery by gravis777 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    You know, I get associated with right-winged conservatives all the time (probably for good reason), but I found this article stupid, and just another effort to blame the Obama Administration for something else.

    Do you have any idea how many wind turbines there are in California alone? Add to that all the wind turbines in Texas, plus all those strung out over the other 37 states that have wind power, and the fact that ONLY 85 eagles have been killed by them over 15 years is a pretty darn low number. I was expecting to read something like 100 per year. (Okay, granted, Texas isn't really the home of bald eagles)

    I get it, I am a patriot, and the hearing that any eagle are killed doesn't sit too well with me. But seriously, 85 over 15 years?

    How about an article saying how many animals are ALIVE from us going to windpower and reducing the amount of pollutant in the enviornment?

    The Obama Administration issuing permits to wind power companies protecting them from prosecution because a bird is stupid enough to fly into a turbine sounds like a logical move to me.

    Now if we were talking hundred or more birds killed a year in the same area, the argument could be made to disassemble some turbines in a given area. But these incidents sound pretty remote. The Altaria Wind Farm in California has 490 turbines. (source http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wind_power_in_the_United_States ). I am too lazy to go and look at how many turbines there are total near eagle nesting area, but once again, the numbers reported are really low. (The article does state though that not all deaths are reported, so I can accept that hese numbers may be higher).

    Now if the poster can think of a way to get clean energy without any side effects, please tell us, and we will consider you for a Nobel Prize.

  15. Re:Something has to give, buddy by shikaisi · · Score: 4, Funny

    Because killing eagles is illegal ...

    In fact, even doing things that adversely affect their health is ill eagle.

    --
    No left turn unstoned.
  16. Re:Something has to give, buddy by SJHillman · · Score: 4, Informative

    They still make noise. It's a quiet, but persistent thunk-thunk-thunk. Just because the air moves them doesn't make them silent any more than leaves on a tree are silent in the wind.

    Source: I've been around some goddamn wind turbines.

  17. Re:Something has to give, buddy by dkleinsc · · Score: 4, Insightful

    And Al Gore wants a huge mansion, because he wants one ... so you're all over him too, right?

    I would be, if I were talking to him. Him being a hypocrite has nothing to do with whether it's moral to own a big truck when you don't really need one.

    For what it's worth, my standard on what sized vehicle is in any way justified is the amount of stuff it carries on a regular basis: Landscaper owns a pickup so he can stick all his tools, mowers, leaf blowers, etc in the back? Fine. Software developer owns a pickup so he can feel manly when driving to work? Luxury. Soccer mom owns an SUV to haul around 4 kids all day? Fine. College girl owns SUV because mom and dad think that will make her safer than driving a sedan? Again, luxury. And actually the most virtuous thing for an office worker going to work alone would be a motorcycle, since they can put a Prius to shame in the fuel efficiency department.

    So it's not a class thing. What is actually going on is that without carbon taxes, the free market doesn't price the cost of CO2 emissions into pricing, so you don't end up making economic decisions based on it. Of course, if you don't think CO2 emissions matter at all, than nothing I can write about this will move you in any way whatsoever.

    --
    I am officially gone from /. Long live http://www.soylentnews.com/
  18. Obvious solution. by 3seas · · Score: 3, Funny

    If the Fan Industry didn't put guards on fans.......

    The solution is so obvious I should not have to spell it out.

  19. Re:Something has to give, buddy by killkillkill · · Score: 5, Funny

    I'm not sure that would help eagles. I believe they rely on sight more than sound when finding and targeting small mammals as prey.

  20. Re:Something has to give, buddy by Tom · · Score: 4, Funny

    The most practical thing you can do to help birds is put a bell on your cat's collar.

    I doubt that applies to large eagles. Though it might help them find the meal for today, in case you wanted to get rid of your cat anyways.

    --
    Assorted stuff I do sometimes: Lemuria.org
  21. Re:Something has to give, buddy by dkleinsc · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Oh really?

    If you buy for fuel efficiency, you can put a smug Prius driver to shame. At a very reasonable price. Simple physics explains why: bike+rider is about 700 pounds, car+driver is about 3500 pounds, so you need much less force to move the bike, which more than offsets the less efficient engines and aerodynamics possible on bikes.

    --
    I am officially gone from /. Long live http://www.soylentnews.com/
  22. Re:Something has to give, buddy by I'm+New+Around+Here · · Score: 4, Funny

    First off, it's my wife's cat.

    Second, ... uh ... what size bell works the best?

    --
    If you think I voted for Trump because of this post, you're wrong. I voted for Dr. Jill Stein of the Green Party. Again.
  23. Re:Something has to give, buddy by Luthair · · Score: 4, Funny

    Why a cowbell of course.

  24. Re:Something has to give, buddy by sycodon · · Score: 3, Insightful

    No. Put the bells on the turbines.

    Or, put those "deer whistles" on each and every blade...multiple places. Sure, It'd cost millions of dollars and hundreds of thousands of man hours, but what the hell, that's never stopped the EPA before.

    --
    When Fascism comes to America, it will call itself Anti-Fascism, and tell you to give up your guns.
  25. Re:Something has to give, buddy by Jarik+C-Bol · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Not antique. Still manufactured by Aermotor Windmills right here in the good old USA, and still the best way to get water out of a well in thousands upon thousands of places. http://www.aermotorwindmill.com/

    --
    I've decided to Diversify my Holdings. I've divided my cash between my left and right pockets, instead of all in one.