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In Three Years, Nearly 45% of All the Servers Will Ship To Cloud Providers

dcblogs writes "IDC expects that anywhere from 25% to 30% of all the servers shipped next year will be delivered to cloud services providers. In three years, 2017, nearly 45% of all the servers leaving manufacturers will be bought by cloud providers. The shift is slowing the purchase of server sales to enterprise IT. The increased use of SaaS is a major reason for the market shift, but so is virtualization to increase server capacity. Data center consolidations are eliminating servers as well, along with the purchase of denser servers capable of handling larger loads. The increased use of cloud-based providers is roiling the server market, and is expected to help send server revenue down 3.5% this year, according to IDC."

152 comments

  1. When it rains... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It pours!

  2. Three years by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Holy crap, are we coming up on 2014 already?

    God damn do I suddenly feel old.

    1. Re:Three years by WWJohnBrowningDo · · Score: 1

      You people complain when the stories are old, and you people complain when stories arrive from the future.

      There's just no way to satify you people, is there?

  3. What could possibly go wrong? by Anne+Thwacks · · Score: 5, Funny

    In a three years, nearly everyone will send their own data to the NSA without even having to be asked!

    --
    Sent from my ASR33 using ASCII
    1. Re:What could possibly go wrong? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      So what. Do you have something to hide?

    2. Re:What could possibly go wrong? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Says Anonymous Coward. I DO have things to hide. In fact, I'd like to hide almost everything about myself. Do you have a problem with that?

    3. Re:What could possibly go wrong? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Assuming they OPT IN to the services in the cloud that they decide they "need" to use...

    4. Re:What could possibly go wrong? by QuantumLeaper · · Score: 1

      If you have nothing to hide, why post Anonymous Coward, that just show YOU have something to hide...

    5. Re:What could possibly go wrong? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Interesting

      The current administration is criminalizing things that were once the norm: patriotism, belief in limited government, self-reliance. If you ever vocalized those things in the last six years, you may be on a watch list for the IRS. Anything you do today might be the bogeyman of tomorrow's administration, which is why there should be severe limits on what the government can do in response to speech (nothing, govt should be able to do nothing).

    6. Re:What could possibly go wrong? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Quis custodiet custodes ipsos?
      https://www.schneier.com/essay-114.html

    7. Re:What could possibly go wrong? by interkin3tic · · Score: 2

      No you fool! Forget privacy, there's a bigger danger! If these trends continue, we'll upload the last existing server to the cloud and shut down the server, only to realize that the cloud was on servers! THE INTERNET WILL JUST DISAPPEAR!

    8. Re:What could possibly go wrong? by ewibble · · Score: 1

      Just because someone posts as "Anonymous Coward" don't mean they have something to hide. They may simply not want to open a slashdot account.

      Anyway I assume AC was simply making a joke.

    9. Re:What could possibly go wrong? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You really need to learn about the separation of powers between the branches of the U.S. government. The President doesn't really have the power to criminalize anything. Congress makes the laws. At best, the executive branch can choose not to really enforce a law, effectively nullifying it for his term. But he does not have the power to create law. Which he would need in order to criminalize anything. It's no wonder the system's not working when so many voters don't even understand it. Do you think we elect a king or a dictator every 4 years?

      And if you think Congress has abdicated its powers to the Presidency, you should take that up with your Congressman.

    10. Re:What could possibly go wrong? by jones_supa · · Score: 1

      So what. Do you have something to hide?

      Would you also accept the following deal: the NSA would have your home key and they could walk in any time and look at various objects?

    11. Re:What could possibly go wrong? by ToasterTester · · Score: 2

      Seem like idea of build Private Cloud should start increasing.

      What was always taught about security if they have physical access they have you. So with commerical clouds you're giving physical acess to ???????

    12. Re:What could possibly go wrong? by jedidiah · · Score: 2

      The SCOTUS is busy dismantling all of that. Fat lot of good a quaint notion of civics will do you when the supremes decide that well established limits on the power of government are now outdated.

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    13. Re:What could possibly go wrong? by jedidiah · · Score: 1

      If you think you don't, then you are just kidding yourself.

      Our Constitution evolved in a context that includes things that could be described as "historical abuses" and is thus something that few modern Americans have any ability to relate to.

      Human nature doesn't change all that much really.

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    14. Re:What could possibly go wrong? by jd2112 · · Score: 1

      Fat lot of good a quaint notion of civics will do you when the supremes decide that well established limits on the power of government are now outdated.

      I never did like Diana Ross, Now I know why.

      --
      Any insufficiently advanced magic is indistinguishable from technology.
    15. Re:What could possibly go wrong? by kumanopuusan · · Score: 1

      The government itself is outdated. In the Leviathan Hobbes assumes that a commonwealth must be run by a man or a group of men. In our age, decentralized software and protocols like TCP/IP, HTTP, TOR, bittorrent and bitcoin have demonstrated that self-interested parties can cooperate in the absence of a trusted mediator, according to rules that they agree upon in advance (with varying degrees of reliability). Ideally the future will see an increasing number of diverse services that can be provided by decentralized, voluntary interactions of individuals, and national governments will become gradually less relevant as their remaining roles shrink.

      --
      Use of the words "good", "bad" or "evil" is almost invariably the result of oversimplification.
    16. Re:What could possibly go wrong? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Care to share private pictures of your wife here?

    17. Re:What could possibly go wrong? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because everybody, no matter what their country is, just loves NSA and happy to tell them whatever they want.

    18. Re:What could possibly go wrong? by cusco · · Score: 1

      Uh, no. I don't want the meat industry setting standards for salmonella and fecal coliform bacteria in food stuffs, or trusting Coca Cola and Perrier to provide clean drinking water. American Airlines and Delta are not competent to direct the national air traffic control program and never will be. And I think we've seen what allowing the banking and insurance industries to voluntarily police themselves produce. Government exists for a reason, that reason being that business cannot be trusted to hold the public good in mind when there is the possibility of making a nickel by fucking over every other living organism on the planet.

      You should read Adam Smith's "The Wealth of Nations" for a beginner.

      --
      "Think about how stupid the average person is. Now, realise that half of them are dumber than that." - George Carlin
    19. Re:What could possibly go wrong? by kumanopuusan · · Score: 1

      You seem to have read a lot of things into my comment that weren't there and missed what I did write.

      First, I don't think that the absence of an independent, trusted governing entity means the absence of regulation. I tried to give examples of regulated systems organized on a peer-to-peer basis. You're conflating independent governing entities and regulation, which isn't surprising since they are usually closely related, but my point was that latter can exist without the former. In fact, current systems of government have shown themselves extremely susceptible to regulatory capture, so the whole thrust of your comment is a bit off, because your nightmare scenario is not far from how things are today.

      I completely agree with you that corporations have too much power relative to the individual.

      --
      Use of the words "good", "bad" or "evil" is almost invariably the result of oversimplification.
    20. Re:What could possibly go wrong? by cusco · · Score: 1

      What is the purpose of having a regulation if affected parties are not going to be forced to abide by it? It effectively changes from a 'regulation' to a 'suggestion', and we're having enough trouble trying to keep Tyson, Weyerhouser and Pfizer under control as it is. Newt Gingrich's moment of brilliance was when he realized that he didn't have to repeal laws that his corporate sponsors didn't like, all he had to do was reduce or eliminate the budget to enforce the law. Do you honestly think that Nabisco and Budweiser will voluntarily abide by food safety and purity regulations if no one is looking over their shoulder making them do it? The FDA exists for a reason, it's because the previous attempts at eliciting voluntary cooperation from producers failed miserably.

      --
      "Think about how stupid the average person is. Now, realise that half of them are dumber than that." - George Carlin
    21. Re:What could possibly go wrong? by kumanopuusan · · Score: 1

      Regulations can be voluntary in the sense that they're opt-in and still totally enforceable. Here's the first example I could think of. Excuse me if it's a bit rough. In the case of food safety or quality control, corporations could voluntarily purchase surety bonds or a similar type of insurance payable to affected consumers and submit to independent inspections in a publicly auditable way. If it was common practice, there would be a strong incentive for companies to comply--consumers wouldn't buy products that weren't provably safe.

      --
      Use of the words "good", "bad" or "evil" is almost invariably the result of oversimplification.
    22. Re:What could possibly go wrong? by cusco · · Score: 1

      Why does almost every Libertarian solution require thundering herds of lawyers to implement? If Tyson isn't maintaining the sanitary standards on a chicken processing line I'd prefer a bureaucrat tell them "Shut it down, and pay this fine. Can't start it back up until the problems are fixed." The financial impetus of getting back to business will ensure that things get fixed a lot faster then the thought that a few weeks/months down the line some people will die and their survivors will sue, and after a year or two in court their insurance costs will rise.

      --
      "Think about how stupid the average person is. Now, realise that half of them are dumber than that." - George Carlin
    23. Re:What could possibly go wrong? by kumanopuusan · · Score: 1

      I'm not a Libertarian. Maybe that assumption is why you're arguing against positions that I haven't advanced.

      There isn't any reason that inspection can't be done without a government and that is what I suggested above. There's no need to wait for injuries to occur. A surety bond (or a similar arrangement with funds in escrow) doesn't require any lawyers or lawsuits. Relying on the government for arbitration is giving it yet another role to which it isn't suited.

      Why do you think that it's a good idea to rely on regulatory agencies staffed by people from the very industries they're regulating? If you don't trust Tyson executives now, why do you suddenly trust them once they're federal employees? The best possible system doesn't require trusting anyone.

      --
      Use of the words "good", "bad" or "evil" is almost invariably the result of oversimplification.
    24. Re:What could possibly go wrong? by cusco · · Score: 1

      That's very much a common position among Libertarians, that industries should be allowed to self-regulate because government doesn't do a perfect job of it. The problem is that this theory has been tried repeatedly, in multiple countries, in multiple industries, in multiple cultures, and it always fails. Every time, everywhere. I have yet to see any industry that has managed to protect consumers/end users at the expense of reduced profits unless forced to do so by an outside agency (pretty much always government). I don't see surety bonds as a magic bullet, and I'm fairly sure the idea has been tried before. The "government is useless/outdated/unnecessary" idea is also very much a common Libertarian position, I don't recall having seen it much otherwise so that's why I assumed you were one.

      --
      "Think about how stupid the average person is. Now, realise that half of them are dumber than that." - George Carlin
  4. In three years... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...the cloud market might as well implode, like any bubble in making.

    1. Re:In three years... by MightyYar · · Score: 2

      I'd like to know what your reasoning is? I think we are simply witnessing the movement of certain base-level IT services into the commodity space. This has happened in many other industries once they become mature. For instance, unless you have some critical, unique, proprietary capability, you probably farm out your manufacturing. Why have capital equipment and specialized employees unless they are going to be utilized 100% of the time? A well-run contract manufacturer will be doing just that. The same thing is happening with IT. Why run in-house email or public-facing services? If the internet is down, you won't be getting email anyway, and no one will be able to see your web page. If you have multiple locations or telecommuting employees, you are already at the mercy of internet speeds and availability. Certain services are mature, and unless you have some specialized need "the cloud" works just as well or better than your in-house solution.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    2. Re:In three years... by ewibble · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Although I don't proclaim to be able to predict what will actually happen in the future. I the past in the computer industry has bounced between server "cloud" centric and client centric for years. There are advantages in having both, In your example of email while it is true you can't get new email while the internet is down you can still read old emails. If the emails where stored only on the server then this would be inconvenient. Also there is a difference your connection to the internet going down and your email cloud provider going down. It is one more point of failure.

      Also don't underestimate the value of having control over your data, you do not want to be reliant on some random person/company being up, not go bankrupt, or change its terms and conditions on you. Also people like having the impression of ownership, I think its something inherent in our nature, how many things do you own that you use only use occasionally, that would much be a much better allocation of resources if it was shared?

    3. Re: In three years... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because the only reason "cloud" companies can do those things at scale is management tools and fabric, plus deliberately limiting the number of choices end users have. gmail simply does not do all that Exchange does.

      That's a knife that cuts both ways. Commodity easy to use services can just as easily be brought in house provided they're managed the same automated and scalable ways. Why pay someone huge fees per month when your staff can easily do whatever it is. That they can't easily do it right now is a symptom of too much feature creep and poor software writing on the part of publishers, plus a desire on some of the publishers' parts to spread FUD about how hard to do some stuff is.

      Never forget too that IT and information are competitive weapons used properly. Having the same stuff as everyone else is not always good.

      The media hype about "cloud computing" is of course going to drive at least 5 or 10 years of piss poor management decisions, and we're going to have to live with that. Meanwhile, this stuff really can fill in some gaps and should be used for that.

      That doesn't mean hosted stuff is all bad. For disaster backups the primary attraction is that they're not in the same place as you are. For things where you really need extra server power right now on a temporary basis they're great.

    4. Re:In three years... by AK+Marc · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Reasoning? The mainframe is a "cloud in a box". We are almost up to 1970. The mainframe died. The "private cloud" (think 1989 Citrix) has seen its growth and decline.

      We host, we insource, we host again, and repeat. Rather than the challenge of "why will this one fail like all others before it have" ask the question the other way, "why do we think this one will be permanent, when all others before it failed?"

    5. Re:In three years... by jedidiah · · Score: 2

      Sooner or later, companies will realize that they can save money by taking back ownership of their IT infastructure. It's simply a cycle very much in the tradition of pre-Abrahamic societies that viewed life in general as a never ending cycle.

      Corporate beaurocrats need to re-arrange the deck chairs in order to make it look like they are doing something productive. Sooner or later, they will change things even if there isn't any real reason to.

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    6. Re: In three years... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hosting 100 servers youself will be cost 20K and take up 2 square feet. Small price to pay for privacy

    7. Re:In three years... by SuricouRaven · · Score: 2

      The cloud isn't technological. There are a few enabling technologies like virtualisation, but the cloud itsself is a business model. It's just a new, upmarket term for 'outsourcing to a specialist contractor.'

    8. Re: In three years... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      cost per core of hardware dropping every year, memory getting more reasonable, flash drives more reliable and cost effective, colocation trying to compete.

      cloud prices - fixed, fixed fixed lol

      apart from specialist cases where you have variable requirements - cloud value proposition doesn't add up - needs to be half the current pricing.

    9. Re:In three years... by PlusFiveTroll · · Score: 1

      >There are advantages in having both, In your example of email while it is true you can't get new email while the internet is down you can still read old emails

      That has more to do with your email client. Not where your service is located.

      >Also there is a difference your connection to the internet going down and your email cloud provider going down. It is one more point of failure.

      Or one more point of redundancy depending on the design of the mail architecture. Your local email can go down too.

      >Also don't underestimate the value of having control over your data,

      You can have both, if you use the right software.

    10. Re: In three years... by PlusFiveTroll · · Score: 1

      > Why pay someone huge fees per month when your staff can easily do whatever it is.

      Depends how much staff you have. Paying your staff isn't free.

      >gmail simply does not do all that Exchange does.

      There is cloud hosted Exchange these days.

    11. Re: In three years... by PlusFiveTroll · · Score: 1

      >cloud prices - fixed, fixed fixed lol

      Do you even know what you're talking about? Cloud prices, such as AWS have been dropping year by year.

    12. Re:In three years... by swillden · · Score: 2

      Also don't underestimate the value of having control over your data, you do not want to be reliant on some random person/company being up, not go bankrupt, or change its terms and conditions on you.

      On the Ts & Cs, you have a point, but for the rest of it, I ran my own mail server for years. My uptime never came close to matching gmail, and I'm far more likely to go bankrupt than Google or Amazon. Gmail's spam filtering is better than anything I ever achieved, too.

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
    13. Re:In three years... by Ksevio · · Score: 1

      The difference between the cloud services we see these days and typical servers from the past is that cloud services are typically designed to scale easily by adding new servers on the fly or servers in multiple locations. Of course plenty of traditional services are jumping on the cloud bandwagon which isn't helping with the confusion.

    14. Re:In three years... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh it's certainly going to implode, as "cloud" services have higher latency, lower performance and are quite strangely billed by CPU hours and disk IOPS, instead of you know... owning the server and those being free.

      Cloud is good for "on demand" as in "I need to simulate a black hole, it will cost X cpu hours at 2Ghz" rather than what a lot of web hosts and enterprise is using it for which is wasteful outsourcing server resources because they don't want to be responsible for the maintenance.

      Nothing good was ever gained from outsourcing something that is part of your business. You should be outsourcing things that are not your business, like the janitorial duties, physical security (unless your business is a "secured data center") and electrical/plumbing.

      What's instead happening is this:
      (Data center)
      |-(Cloud server host cage)
          |-(Cloud server Physical network)
            |-(Cloud server Physical machine)
              |-(Cloud server OS)
              |-(Cloud server VM)
                |-(KVM Operating system)
                  |-(Application)
                  |-(Application)
                  |-(Application)

      So one packet has to traverse 6 layers of hardware and software.
      I can tell you right now about two game companies that are using VM's and their games are suffering severely for it (Nexon, SquareEnix)

      What else is not viable for clouds? two-way or multi-participant streaming (google hangouts, Skype)

      For a game to function, it has to have the lowest latency possible between all communication points. Likewise for streaming.

      So call me old-fashioned but I really want the cloud craze to die off and we go back to owning the leasing the physical hardware instead of renting questionable fractions of hardware that a cloud host can oversell.
      So your application has to

    15. Re:In three years... by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      Mainframe? You had to shell out big money to buy a mainframe. Cloud services are rented. In the 70s you could certainly buy time on a mainframe, and a lot of people did. But small companies never had an in-house mainframe as an economically viable option. If your company is so big that your IT guys are all specialized and their time is mostly occupied in their specialty, then the cloud doesn't make any sense. If you are smaller and you don't need a full time Outlook guru and your server sits idling most of the time, then you might very well do well with outsourcing your email.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    16. Re:In three years... by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      A mainframe vs a minicomputer turned the mainframe into a business model. You'd buy CPU cycles or I/O, not unlike today's cloud (other than the Original Cloud often billed on use, not capacity). "outsourcing to a specialist contractor" has been around since IBM was founded, and EDS, and piles of others. "The Cloud" is nothing new, and has been around (without the fancy title) for longer than most of us have been around (longer than that if you include non-computer clouds).

    17. Re:In three years... by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      So it's just like a mainframe, where more CPUs could be added (or connections wired to other mainframes interchangeably), so that capacity increased with no action on or change to the customer. Again, I see nothing that indicates the cloud is any different than a '60s mainframe.

    18. Re:In three years... by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      Why would you buy a mainframe? You bought a 64k leased line and connected to the "cloud" mainframe. You'd give instructions remotely, and the mainframe would calculate and return answers. Same as Citrix. Same as the Cloud. You were only charged for what you used.

      The Cloud is a new term to obfuscate the fact is is an old idea.

    19. Re:In three years... by Ksevio · · Score: 1

      Functionally, there are vague similarities to a mainframe (both are used for computing), but there are many differences.
      A mainframe is a centralized computer, cloud services are typically distributed among many machines.
      A mainframe is designed for reliability, cloud services are designed for easy fallback to an identical machine
      A mainframe is made from expensive customized computer parts, cloud services are average servers
      A mainframe is limited in how much it can scale, cloud services can just keep adding servers to meet customer demand

    20. Re:In three years... by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      Yes, if you were small you leased time. That is exactly what I said in my post. The tasks have changed since the dominance of the mainframe, however, and certain common tasks are now mature. It is possible that email is your competitive advantage, but it is almost as likely that electricity generation is your competitive advantage. That is to say, it probably makes as much sense to run your own email server as it does to run your own generator. Of course there are exceptions - you might be big enough to employ a full time Exchange guru and you might use a significant portion of your server capacity, just like Alcoa uses so much electricity that it owns hydroelectric dams.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    21. Re:In three years... by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      If the emails where stored only on the server then this would be inconvenient.

      Why would you do that? Keep using your current client. If you want to jump in and use a webmail client, then there are solutions for keeping that local as well.

      I agree that people should keep their data in a form that is easy to recover from the loss of a provider, just as they should keep their data in a form that is easy to recover from the loss of their local data center.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    22. Re:In three years... by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      A mainframe is a centralized computer, cloud services are typically distributed among many machines.

      A mainframe is a distributed computer in a single (or small number of) chassis. A cloud typically distributed within a single (or small number) of buildings.

      A mainframe is designed for reliability, cloud services are designed for easy fallback to an identical machine

      A mainframe is designed for uptime. A cloud is designed for uptime.

      A mainframe is made from expensive customized computer parts, cloud services are average servers

      Why do you care about the cost of the hardware, when it's the "service" you talk about?

      A mainframe is limited in how much it can scale, cloud services can just keep adding servers to meet customer demand

      A mainframe can scale to infinity, but in practice is considered limited because people didn't buy infinity, but are buying it now, so we are seeing it now.

      Looks like your points of differentiation are driven by ignorance, not logic. They are both remote computing platforms. They both were sold with the same vague wording. They both failed, as services in-sourced. Oh wait, the cloud hasn't failed yet, because it's still undefined marketing speak, and not an actual thing.

    23. Re:In three years... by Ksevio · · Score: 1

      If you abstract it enough, then of course they're going to look the same. A PC is the same as a dumb terminal if you don't care about what's behind the keyboard. Both let you type stuff in and then the screen prints out results. All the points of differences you basically agreed with, then pointed out that if you look at it from farther back then it's the same.

    24. Re:In three years... by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      The main point was that "cloud" has been done before and failed. So have terminals. So why are so many people so certain this is the one cycle that will last forever?

    25. Re:In three years... by Ksevio · · Score: 1

      I wouldn't say it failed, I'd say different variations have come and gone being replaced with better ones as technology progressed. This one likely will be replaced by the next advancement in technology.

    26. Re:In three years... by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      Yes, "replaced when obsolete" is close enough to "failed" for me. Everything not currently in use has been replaced when obsolete, and everything in use will be replaced, just a question of when. So I'm not sure why so many swear by the Cloud, as if it's the first thing on the planet that will never be obsolete.

  5. and thanks to the NSA..... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    and thanks to the NSA ...0 percent will be hosted near any friend of the nsa

    1. Re:and thanks to the NSA..... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Which is irrelevant for the NSA when they can just tap the backbones.

  6. Goodbye Server Admins by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    [I am a developer not an admin]
    It takes us weeks to months to get a new server provisioned and ready for use where I work. We did a MAJOR project years ago with the promise that it would take less than half an hour to do so, but that is never the reality. They put in huge servers with virtualization, a SAN, and everything else they asked for to do this, but they just don't. It has turned our workplace into slow IT because of admins not because of development. We can develop a solution in days and then take months to deploy.

    Now we can within an hour have our server set up in Rackspace, have our network admin make a firewall rule for it and it is all set up within the day. Our admins are making themselves irrelevent and they don't even realize what they are doing.

    BTW, I am 100% against using "the cloud", but am having a very difficult time justifing that position with what I see on a daily basis.

    1. Re:Goodbye Server Admins by Oceanplexian · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Sysadmins are worried about a lot more than how fast something is for development.

      As a DevOps minded person who does code and understands hardware very well, Amazon and Rackspace are both a pile of garbage. They run on 4-year old Xeons that have been split 30 different ways. There are major IO contention issues. Snapshots take hours. SSDs cost thousands a month. They lock you into their service by using proprietary standards (e.g. RDS disables external replication). They come with little to no SLA.

      Secondly, we've got privacy and security issues to worry about, regulations like HIPAA, PCI compliance, backups, redundancy, failover, documentation and continuity of business planning. We'll probably still be working for the company long after Amazon has gone out of business and the development team has been replaced or quit.

      So, please, forgive your admin if he gets upset. A lot of us are in it for the long game and prefer not to shit all over our employer so they can continue to do business in the future.

    2. Re:Goodbye Server Admins by dkf · · Score: 1

      SSDs cost thousands a month.

      If you're hiring that sort of service on the Cloud for months at a time, you're doing it wrong. The USP of the Cloud is very short hire times, say a few minutes or an hour. When you're hiring for longer periods, other types of service provider can be a better choice.

      --
      "Little does he know, but there is no 'I' in 'Idiot'!"
    3. Re:Goodbye Server Admins by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because your server you wanted is not the only server. Maybe the existing SAN or the hardware running the virtualization was approaching EOL, time for a capacity increase, moving to something else etc. There are times when it makes sense to add more and times when it makes sense to migrate off to something completely new.
      I can give you an example. We have an ESX cluster comprised of HP DL380G5's and an EMC Clariion CX480. As time went on and more capacity was needed, we added more and DL380 G5's. Most were hand me downs from other projects. Now.. We are at the point where the G5's are getting expensive to keep under warranty and being memory limitedand additional memory for them is getting expensive. It is time to get this cluster over to something else. Maybe a small mid sized vBlock setup, Maybe just a UCS chassis and new fiber switches and keep the SAN (it goes EOL in 2016), maybe move the the whole thing to a dedicated co-lo and get some dedicated gigaman connections but what about backups and DR and response time, maybe move services to a new infrastructure and keep the existing hardware but with much less load on it... Hhmmm. There are 1000's of different scenarios and possibilities here, no two situations are the same. That one cluster I mentioned? We have 13 of them in 13 different offices in 8 different countries all of various hardware depending on when it was bought and stages of warranty .

  7. Just like coal by jamesl · · Score: 2

    Almost 100% of all coal is shipped to electricity providers. Reliability and Economies of Scale.

    1. Re:Just like coal by Mitreya · · Score: 1

      Almost 100% of all coal is shipped to electricity providers. Reliability and Economies of Scale.

      You can buffer a supply of coal and survive a shipping delay
      What happens with your Cloud data access during internet outage on either side?

    2. Re:Just like coal by penix1 · · Score: 0

      Almost 100% of all coal is shipped to electricity providers. Reliability and Economies of Scale.

      Absolutely false. Most of the coal here in West Virginia actually goes for metallurgical (steel production) uses. The 1/3 to 1/4 that is used for power production comes from the southern coal fields.

      --
      This is a sig. This is only a sig. Had this been an actual sig you would have been informed where to tune for more sigs.
    3. Re:Just like coal by jamesl · · Score: 3, Informative

      Over 92% of the coal consumed in the United States is used for generating electricity.
      http://www.eia.gov/energy_in_brief/article/role_coal_us.cfm

      Over 92% is almost 100%.

    4. Re:Just like coal by jamesl · · Score: 2

      If Joe's hard drive dies, he's completely screwed unless he has an up to date backup ... in which case he is out of commission until he buys a new disk and restores his applications and data to it.

      An "internet outage" is a temporary annoyance until "the internet" is restored and business as usual resumes. In my experience the reliability of "the internet" is almost identical to that of electricity -- "the internet" fails when the local power fails.

    5. Re:Just like coal by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 1

      There is a significant problem with your comment. It only accounts for coal consumed in the U.S.. It does not account for coal produced in the U.S. and shipped elsewhere. Approximately 10% of coal produced in the U.S. is exported, which drops that 92% to around 81% (according to the link you provided). That means that only 81% of coal is shipped to electricity providers and while 81% is the clearly the overwhelming majority of coal it is not "almost 100%" as most people use that term.

      --
      The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
    6. Re:Just like coal by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      Approximately 10% of coal produced in the U.S. is exported, which drops that 92% to around 81% (according to the link you provided). That means that only 81% of coal is shipped to electricity providers and while 81% is the clearly the overwhelming majority of coal it is not "almost 100%" as most people use that term.

      And if the foreign buyers are electricity producers, then the number stands. Your numbers would be correct if and only if the exported coal is never used for electric production.

    7. Re:Just like coal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There is a significant problem with your comment. It only accounts for coal consumed in the U.S.. It does not account for coal produced in the U.S. and shipped elsewhere. Approximately 10% of coal produced in the U.S. is exported, which drops that 92% to around 81% (according to the link you provided). That means that only 81% of coal is shipped to electricity providers and while 81% is the clearly the overwhelming majority of coal it is not "almost 100%" as most people use that term.

      That assumes 0% of the exported coal ends up at power plants. Now I don't have the numbers but I would say of the exported coal, about 92% ends up at power plants. Which brings the percentage of US coal ending up at electricity providers pretty close to 100% (I did the math, it's 92% ).

    8. Re:Just like coal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A "temporary annoyance" has been known to kill a company... in which case "business as usual" doesn't resume - it closes.

      Where I worked, the "internet" was up even when local power failed... as they had local generators to take over, and a UPS to provide 30 minutes uptime even when the generators failed - allowing time to switch to alternate generators (there were 3 when I left, only two were required provide full service).

      That is a major difference from the usual "temporary annoyance" that has some id10t with a back hoe cutting the only network connection... and requires a week to repair.

      Having local processing and storage kept the entire office functional.

    9. Re:Just like coal by mjwx · · Score: 1

      If Joe's hard drive dies, he's completely screwed unless he has an up to date backup ... in which case he is out of commission until he buys a new disk and restores his applications and data to it.

      An "internet outage" is a temporary annoyance until "the internet" is restored and business as usual resumes. In my experience the reliability of "the internet" is almost identical to that of electricity -- "the internet" fails when the local power fails.

      Joe might lose a hard drive once in every 3 years. An internet outage is a weekly occurrence.

      --
      Calling someone a "hater" only means you can not rationally rebut their argument.
    10. Re:Just like coal by Ksevio · · Score: 1

      But the internet will return in 30 seconds and everything will be back to normal, but Joe's hard drive is down until he can get a replacement and some data is possibly gone forever.

    11. Re:Just like coal by rtb61 · · Score: 1

      Joe is not an idiot, he runs raid. When his hard disk drive dies, he uses the other one until he grabs the spare hot swap one from the cupboard and inserts it in his server. Joe also has a UPS for power control. Basically Joe has found that servers really are pretty cheap now days and managing them is quite easy especially if he supplements that internal management with some external remote management from a reliable local source. HDisks are so cheap the best backup is another newer HDisk than the one you are currently using. Servers are so cheap, why put it all in one box when you can run two backing each other up. If they can run up huge profits by running servers, Joe can obviously save those profits by managing them himself. Reality is servers are a whole lot easier to manage now than they ever have been, toss in a little localised expert remote management for peak management times and you are done.

      --
      Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
    12. Re:Just like coal by TooMuchToDo · · Score: 2

      Amazon's S3 storage service has never been down. Ever. It has 11 9's of durability for your data, and in the event us-east-1 drops off the face of the earth, your data is still accessible from us-west-2 (oregon) without you having to do anything. From anywhere in the world. All for 9 cents/GB/month. That's a fucking steal of that level of accessibility and reliability.

    13. Re:Just like coal by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 1

      The link you shared stated that the bulk of exported coal was metallurgical coal, which suggests that it was not used for electricity generation. So, your claim that "almost 100%" is used for electrical generation is false.

      --
      The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
    14. Re:Just like coal by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      "my link"? I didn't post a link I just addressed math stated in posts, not in an article I'm not interested in because it's an irrelevancy. If the point was "many items gravitate to a single dominant use" then 65% vs "almost 100%" are equivalent. But the points around this were lost in an argument over the definition of "almost" and domestic vs total use. Arguing over what was meant is irrelevant.

  8. Has IDC considered recent slow down due to NSA? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Although most people don't care about spying activities at all, many managers have stopped or at least paused cloud projects here in Germany during the last months/weeks.

    I'm really disappointed by the political reaction against the NSA activities - from both, politicians as well as citizens. But as soon as it affects business, people seem to care. So at least there's attention on a business level. And this affects small companies as well as big ones. Most companies are afraid of industrial espionage in the sense of losing their intellectual property to their competitors. Others are even forced to stop cloud projects from regulatory authorities, because they would infringe privacy laws.

    So cloud projects are currently possible only with non-US-based providers.

    1. Re:Has IDC considered recent slow down due to NSA? by gmuslera · · Score: 1

      This. They seem to not take into account that part of the reason that companies want servers it to put private information there. And some countries have strong privacy policies for protecting their citizens information. That should ban a lot of companies for storing their servers into US based clouds at the very least.

      My prediction would go into the opposite direction of cloud servers, toward personal/home servers, increasing the use of p2p/mesh encrypted networks and services, at least in the countries not actively cooperating with the NSA. That should be bigger than emerging country specific clouds.

    2. Re:Has IDC considered recent slow down due to NSA? by Decker-Mage · · Score: 1

      You don't get it, do you? The NSA doesn't have to obey the data privacy laws inside or outside the USA. Next, it is the very country's intelligence agencies that are providing the take (intelligence collections) that give the NSA their data streams in violation of those same country's privacy laws. And, to make the deal all the sweeter, the NSA provides a nice sweet intelligence package on those country's citizens and the NSA just so happens to get a nice sweet intelligence package on US citizens in direct contravention (my opinion that I used to enforce with weapons) of our Constitution.

      And that's if they don't do things messy, like GCHQ did to Belgian telecoms systems.

      --
      "[I]t is a wise man who admits the limits of his knowledge or skill, and that pretending either causes harm." --Terry Go
    3. Re:Has IDC considered recent slow down due to NSA? by gmuslera · · Score: 1

      Both technical and political solutions should be taken, developed and adopted if we want to get back our privacy. There are several countries that are in bed with NSA (that will do everything in their hand to prevent people to try to keep their privacy, including the ability to have home servers), and several that not. And if well things could be out of hope in US, england, australia, sweden and some more, in others meaninful actions could be taken.

      The point is doing what is within our possiblities. If we know for sure that the data in the US cloud will be inspectioned by the NSA and even passed to potential competitors then is not wise to store things there. We can work in protecting countries or home networks, things that should be under our control, if we are not up to the challenge at least we tried.

    4. Re:Has IDC considered recent slow down due to NSA? by SuricouRaven · · Score: 2

      I'm more cynical: I believe that the vast majority of people couldn't care one bit about internet privacy until it affects them personally and directly. The only people using mesh networking and encrypted p2p are pirates and enthusiastic activists.

  9. Gartner, IDC they all have an agenda to push by Virtucon · · Score: 3, Informative

    That agenda is pushing dumbass CIOs into making bad decisions. Cloud Services, Co-Lo Hosting and the services wrapped around them are good tools to have at your disposal but like any tool if you don't know how to use them you can leave your organization high and dry. IDC and Gartner have a vested interest in selling Cloud and their associated third party service vendors to businesses since they're market makers. They're no different that your stock broker calling you up trying to sell a stock that's on their "hot sheets" to drive revenue. Companies pay these idiots for their "research" which is usually some guy sitting down and reading Internet articles and going to conferences where they hear long sales pitches from CSC, Rackspace and Amazon. None of this replaces a good set of people and an Enterprise Architecture strategy that the organization needs to develop and own.

    What IDC misses here is two of the big cloud players, Google and Amazon, are growing their own servers so IDC's true "insight" should be that HP, Dell and IBM are going to lose server revenue more not from larger bulk deals with cloud providers but the fact that the bigger players are just going to buy components. Also companies aren't writing blank checks to their IT organization anymore. This means those big budget projects where you roll in racks of servers will be pushed more and more to virtualization. There's also the aspect that there are a lot of businesses who will never let their data or their customers data fall into the hands of any third party, even a hosting provider and they will still need servers and disk and products because year after year their existing footprint gets older and you need more capacity and to refresh your infrastructure.

    --
    Harrison's Postulate - "For every action there is an equal and opposite criticism"
    1. Re:Gartner, IDC they all have an agenda to push by Decker-Mage · · Score: 1

      This. You can add Facebook to the list of growing their own servers. Google, Amazon, and Facebook, as well as many other players, are buying hardware components in railroad consist consignments (whole trains) direct from the components manufacturers. HP, Dell, IBM and the rest of the large players have three stark choices. Grow up and provide datacenter based "Cloud" services in competition against Google, Amazon, Microsoft, et. al. Two, grow up and get the hell out of providing hardware to anyone, even themselves. Three, wither on the vine. It's actually kind of funny, in a tragic way, watching the consultancies blowing sunshine up the collective asses of so many firms, but there you are. Not for the first time either, by a long shot.

      Just as with the various flavors of fortune tellers of the world, nobody seems to recall the massive number of blown calls by Gartner, IDC, and all the rest. They only recall when they got it right. Roll the dice enough times and you'll get double-six; seven on a really easy call.

      --
      "[I]t is a wise man who admits the limits of his knowledge or skill, and that pretending either causes harm." --Terry Go
    2. Re:Gartner, IDC they all have an agenda to push by king+neckbeard · · Score: 1

      I don't remember Gartner, IDC, and such getting it right at all. I only remember them getting nearly the opposite at their worst and getting it vaguely right at best. Random chance is probably more reliable than them.

      --
      This is my signature. There are many like it, but this one is mine.
  10. but is PHB's calling the shots are better? by Joe_Dragon · · Score: 1

    Where some PHB does the buying of your cloud system so you can be stuck with low end systems, small bandwidth , small web space and so on as the PHB picked bob's cheap cloud space.

  11. And many might be worth it by MikeRT · · Score: 2

    One thing that /. readers often fail to take into consideration is that many companies may find that it's easier to outsource to a company with a solid reputation for hiring good people than to try to hire good people on its own. For smaller companies in particular, there's a hiring bootstrap problem here. They have to hire the right people who will be able to identify the candidates to build a solid IT team. A lot can go wrong, and many companies may in fact benefit from outsourcing to a reputable company who they can sue the hell out of if there is an issue and a highly paid consultant can point the finger at them cutting corners to make a few extra bucks.

  12. Everyone's a Cloud Provider these days. by PolygamousRanchKid+ · · Score: 5, Funny

    If you don't have "Cloud Provider" in your services portfolio, you're like, so totally last century. Nobody provides server hosting or IT services these days. Everyone does cloud, man. The same old IT department at your employer is now a Cloud Provider.

    If you have a server in your mom's basement . . . congratulations, you are a cloud provider!

    It's all so everyone can claim that they are doing Cloud.

    --
    Schroedinger's Brexit: The UK is both in and out of the EU at the same time!
    1. Re:Everyone's a Cloud Provider these days. by timeOday · · Score: 1

      The same old IT department at your employer is now a Cloud Provider.

      No, the real difference is that a diminishing number of companies have an IT department - at least one that operates any significant number of servers. An increasing number of functions are carried out on "on the cloud" - i.e. hosted by some other company whose server farm is largely application-neutral, and which your company shares with any number of others.

      I guess your point is that this doesn't change things for hosting companies, but the point is that more companies in general are using hosting in the first place.

    2. Re:Everyone's a Cloud Provider these days. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I live in the desert. There are no clouds here, you insensitive clod...

    3. Re:Everyone's a Cloud Provider these days. by jd2112 · · Score: 1

      If you have a server in your mom's basement . . . congratulations, you are a cloud provider!

      Only if you have moved out of Mom's basement.

      --
      Any insufficiently advanced magic is indistinguishable from technology.
  13. Less and Less Latent Capacity. by mtippett · · Score: 1

    There are two items at play here...
        1) Server consolidation - when I was at AMD a few years ago, I saw a series of roadmaps showing the predicted consolidation based on hypervisors 300 servers to 30. The immediate thought that went through my mind is "the cost of enterprise CPUs" need to go up otherwise there will be blood in chip market. Servers were the cash cow for the market.
        2) Migration to cloud - this is really consolidation mk II. Move to the cloud and rely on focused efforts to migrate, load balance, spin up and spin down services. All with the economy of scale that large datacenters provide. This has hit the OEM manufacturers (HP, Dell, etc) since the larger players in the market can go direct to China with the volumes they need and

    Ultimately it is a question of reducing unused capacity. According to some stats (google "datacenter utilization"), 1st party utilization is around 5-10%, cloud utilization is around 20-30%. The two items above really deliver a 1-2 punch to the Server and Chip industry.

  14. Sounds more like you have Windows admins... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    A basic SANS can be installed (depending on size). The larger the SAN the longer it takes to ensure the environment is correct: proper wiring, AC, power conditioning+UPS, failover testing,...

    And repeat for the server.

    In both cases, a testing period is required to identify early failures (shipping a lot of disks almost guarantees a few will fail immediately, others will fail in a week). Sometimes even the power supply fails and needs replacement.

    This is the same with "the cloud"... the only difference is you are assuming the "cloud" provider has ALREADY DONE THE WORK.

    You still pay for it, either way. Cloud bills continue forever. Local install overheads (wiring, AC, UPS) only occur during installation. In both cases, you still pay for maintenance. With the cloud provider you continually pay for installation...

    1. Re:Sounds more like you have Windows admins... by gl4ss · · Score: 1

      I dunno how paying the admins he was complaining about is not continually paying for installation.

      and really, if we're realistic, they weren't running realibility tests on it..

      --
      world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
    2. Re:Sounds more like you have Windows admins... by thaylin · · Score: 1

      Paying the admin is continuously paying for maintenance that he included, not installation.

      --
      When you cant win, ad hominem.
    3. Re:Sounds more like you have Windows admins... by CohibaVancouver · · Score: 1

      the only difference is you are assuming the "cloud" provider has ALREADY DONE THE WORK.

      You're not 'assuming' it, you've written it into the contract in the form of SLAs. In most organizations I've worked with, there are rarely SLAs between IT and the departments they support, or, if there is, they are ignored. Not the case with an SLA between a cloud provider and an organization.

    4. Re:Sounds more like you have Windows admins... by segedunum · · Score: 1

      Not the case with an SLA between a cloud provider and an organization.

      I really don't know where you get that idea from. Cloud SLA's are not worth the paper they aren't written on.

    5. Re:Sounds more like you have Windows admins... by ATMAvatar · · Score: 2

      Why write the SLA on paper when you can store it in the cloud?

      --
      "They that can give up essential liberty to obtain a little temporary safety deserve neither liberty nor safety."
    6. Re:Sounds more like you have Windows admins... by CohibaVancouver · · Score: 2

      Cloud SLA's are not worth the paper they aren't written on.

      I work for a SaaS company. Our customers hold us strongly to the SLAs. If your providers aren't, then you need a different provider, better lawyers, or both.

    7. Re:Sounds more like you have Windows admins... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Cloud SLA's are not worth the paper they aren't written on.

      I work for a SaaS company. Our customers hold us strongly to the SLAs. If your providers aren't, then you need a different provider, better lawyers, or both.

      Really? Give us an example. Give us a specific example of your SLA that actually empowers the customer and gives them real value.

      "Our customers hold us strongly to the SLAs." That statement has as much meaning as most SLAs I've seen.

    8. Re:Sounds more like you have Windows admins... by CohibaVancouver · · Score: 1

      Our uptime is guaranteed; we are required to adhere to certain maintenance windows. If we don't, customers can (and have) penalized us. It's in the SLA - That's our "service level."

    9. Re:Sounds more like you have Windows admins... by segedunum · · Score: 1

      I work for a SaaS company. Our customers hold us strongly to the SLAs

      Of course you're going to say that. The reality is very, very, very different. SLA contracts have holes you can drive a truck through in them.

      If your providers aren't, then you need a different provider, better lawyers, or both.

      Ahhh, yes. I need to spend money on lawyers..........

  15. Depends on the data. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No company should trust "company proprietary" to a cloud provider. Once it is in the control of the provider, it is no longer "company proprietary" - it belongs to the provider, and you only have access to it based on the contract you signed...

    You also have also added another point of failure (the ISP) in access to the data.

  16. And... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    No longer be in control of their data?

  17. That's the whole plan by Overzeetop · · Score: 2

    See, if they spy on Americans, they could get in trouble. See, as an intelligence agency, there are limits on what they can do wrt Americans, and if you ahve an American server and an American person of interest, then you have to do a bunch of paper work and go to a secret court and it's just a big pain in the ass.

    BUT if you ship everything overseas, then it's fully within plausible deniability in harvesting all of the information from a source controlled by a foreign national. Once it goes off shore, the drag net gets to sift through everything. The NSA's mission is to sift through every scrap of data they can get ahold of. The only people who would want non-American servers are non-Americans, because they have no protections whatsoever. Americans *should* want American servers as there's a whole judicial process involved once everything is under US jurisdiction. That won't stop the NSA from "accidentally" combing though your stuff, but if they screw up even a little bit then a good lawyer can have it all thrown out.

    --
    Is it just my observation, or are there way too many stupid people in the world?
    1. Re:That's the whole plan by pete6677 · · Score: 1

      As recent revelations have shown, the NSA ban on domestic spying exists only on paper. The NSA does regularly and knowingly spy on Americans with impunity. It's only a problem if they get caught.

  18. I want the "cloud" term to DIE. by nctritech · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I'm so sick of "the cloud the cloud the cloud." Everything is a freaking cloud now. It's stupid marketing horseshit and that's all there is to it. When I'm doing a consultation for a business and they ask me about "storing things in the cloud," the first thing I do is tell them what that word really means.

    "The cloud" just means you're putting all of that data on hard drives owned someone else you don't know.

    When I change the context this way, businesses suddenly start to think twice. I also like to point out that Dropbox has been found to open your documents for some unknown reason as a recent example to show that you don't know who is going through your stuff when you push it off onto another person's computer. Then I bring up the point that if law enforcement decides it wants to look at your data for whatever reason, you have less control over that because it's stored on someone else's systems and the warrant or subpoena could potentially go to that provider instead of you. Then there's the fun part when a cloud provider makes a mistake and accidentally gives your account to someone else you collaborated with, or deletes your account without a trace or any notice. Don't even start on the NSA end of this mess. Trusting "the cloud" is a stupid idea.

    Most companies don't like the idea that when they move their data into "the cloud" when the possible repercussions are put into perspective and the marketing gimmick is stripped away.

    1. Re:I want the "cloud" term to DIE. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Wrong. You can have private clouds, which are clouds you own. A "cloud" is just a term for interchangeable services which aren't tied to a particular piece of hardware.

    2. Re:I want the "cloud" term to DIE. by nctritech · · Score: 1

      You don't know how I use or don't use Google services. Fuck off.

    3. Re:I want the "cloud" term to DIE. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Google+ is not a "cloud provider." It's an "identity service."

    4. Re:I want the "cloud" term to DIE. by ATMAvatar · · Score: 1

      While technically true, you are being at least a little disingenuous. When talking about a self-hosted cloud, I've never once heard someone refer to it with the generic "the cloud" label - they always add the "private" qualifier to it, calling it a "private cloud". When people say "the cloud", they mean hosting services.

      --
      "They that can give up essential liberty to obtain a little temporary safety deserve neither liberty nor safety."
    5. Re:I want the "cloud" term to DIE. by StormReaver · · Score: 1

      "The cloud" just means you're putting all of that data on hard drives owned someone else you don't know.

      I wish I could mod you higher than +5. The title of this article could be accurately rewritten as, "45% of All the Server purchasers are complete, unmitigated, fucking morons."

    6. Re:I want the "cloud" term to DIE. by crackspackle · · Score: 1

      Wrong. You can have private clouds, which are clouds you own. A "cloud" is just a term for interchangeable services which aren't tied to a particular piece of hardware.

      No one knows the actual origin of the term "cloud computing" and what it means can legitimately be different depending on who you ask making the effectiveness of the term fairly useless. The only reason non-IT folk latch onto it is because there's a component of "I don't know what's going on" that they can understand and it makes it seem friendly. The op was merely pointing out why it's not.

      BTW, the cloud symbol was most often used in the 90's on network diagrams to indicate frame-relay links between sites back before dedicated Internet access was common. There was an aspect of "don't know" associated with it because it used shared links, did not guarantee delivery and frequently had service interruptions. Wikipedia sites this as a possible origin of the term but I think it is the origin of the term having seen how suits quickly latched onto it when it was shown in demos and presentations. Not understanding was something they could grasp.

    7. Re:I want the "cloud" term to DIE. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Says a moron who thinks his needs are the same as everyone else's needs, and that he knows company's situation.

    8. Re:I want the "cloud" term to DIE. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >"The cloud" just means you're putting all of that data on hard drives owned someone else you don't know.

      Such silliness. Businesses are fine "putting all of their money in the vaults of people they don't know", I.e. banks, for safekeeping and financial services. They're fine "putting all their financial records in the hands of people they don't know", i.e. accountants, for various accounting services. It's really no different.

    9. Re:I want the "cloud" term to DIE. by SuricouRaven · · Score: 1

      I've seen it used on many network diagrams, but by the time I was in university it generally refered to an internet connection. The visual meaning is clear enough. It means 'Something happens here, but the exact description is not important to this diagram.'

    10. Re:I want the "cloud" term to DIE. by DigiShaman · · Score: 1

      You have it all wrong Jody. The whole damn point of "Cloud" is to abstract your business from the employees. The end-game in all this is to run your business anywhere in the world while simultaneously outsource your staff to anywhere in the world. Having your company in the "Cloud" makes that possible. So no, this marketing horseshit is only getting started.

      --
      Life is not for the lazy.
    11. Re:I want the "cloud" term to DIE. by grep+-v+'.*'+* · · Score: 2

      "The cloud" just means you're putting all of that data on hard drives owned someone else you don't know.

      No, you're missing the point. Not JUST. The cloud is Nifty, Wonderful, Magical Stuff, and Everyone's Using It Except You, Stupid.

      Why? Because look at it from a Senior Manager's standpoint: you're offloading responsibility for control, access, and intrusion detection to the companies data "Somewhere Out There" as someone's else's responsibility. You've got an ironclad contract that even includes 9x 9's of uptime. Your data stays available to the world no matter what. Why you even make backup costs go away, with absolutely no need to ever restore. That's just one more thing off your plate, and the bean counters will LOVE you! After all, internal providers are exactly the same as the outside ones, and the latter are much cheaper. Any lawsuit issues will be fielded by Legal just like normal, so no problem there, either. It's golden!

      And if your company can't say you're "in the cloud", you're obviously a stupid piddly Luddite computer company (!) that can't stay up with the times and will soon fold -- since you're not following the other rushing lemmings onwards and upwards. [at 3:49, or watch the entire thing if you need context.]

      --
      If the universe is someone's simulation -- does that mean the stars are just stuck pixels?
    12. Re:I want the "cloud" term to DIE. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Cloud vendors aren't morons. They're making money hand-over-fist.

      Most people who rent "cloud servers" really only needed a simple VPS for a fraction of the price. But they're up-sold on "the cloud", often times paying more than a physical, co-located server.

      The only way "the cloud" would ever be cost-effective for most companies is if cloud providers charged based on actual CPU cycles. But they don't. They (e.g. Amazon, Rackspace) charge based on instance uptime, exactly like a regular VPS provider. Which means it's only cost effective if you aggressively make use of the instance spin-up and spin-down. Only a tiny minority of people or companies can do this, let alone actually need to do this, and of that minority often times it's just a crutch for poorly written software. The real world capability of modern Xeon CPUs is phenomenal, but few people come close to maximizing them, including cloud vendors themselves--AMD CPUs are just so damned cheap, which is why they dominate in that space, although Intel's power efficiency is allowing them to catch up.

      So, no, cloud vendors aren't morons. They're evil marketing geniuses. The "cloud" service moniker will make for at least a full chapter in MBA textbooks.

    13. Re:I want the "cloud" term to DIE. by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      "The cloud" just means you're putting all of that data on hard drives owned someone else you don't know.

      Wrong. Hosted storage predates cloud computing. Cloud computing is that plus paying per-instance.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    14. Re:I want the "cloud" term to DIE. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I worked at a very large PXE installation some years ago, and the hardware was always 'interchangeable', so you might need to find a better definition. We were always 10-15 minutes away from turning a database into a webserver using configuration management and netboot.

      The concept of cloud and sharing resources or rapidly deploying resources is not new. Virtualization and privilege separation is not new either. The only thing that's new is calling hosting providers "cloud providers" and a massive proliferation of proprietary standards.

    15. Re:I want the "cloud" term to DIE. by nctritech · · Score: 1

      My secret identity is Tweak from South Park. OH JEEZUS!!!

  19. My Most Recent Cloud Turn Up by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Just yesterday I turned up a new "cloud" based service per corporate directive.

    Holy crap what a mess! Granted, I don't have to deal with any hardware and the project was completed in 5 hours. But, what a convoluted and mind numbingly complex series of integrations and cross connections.

    Project: A PHP site/app for mass-mailing and list management through AWS.

    I have 9(!) new and unique userIDs and passwords for setup and administration. IDs for service providers, servers, applications...
    I have no clue where anything is physically located.
    I have no idea how secure it actually is because I have no idea what or how many systems it all uses and how well they are secured.
    It will be a nightmare to troubleshoot this beast if it stops working!
    There is a lot of opportunity for service interruption due to billing issues at any of the numerous different services. Domain, DNS, Hosting, App subscription, AWS...

    I could re-implement this entire mess on a single LAMP server(provided a big enough pipe) in an hour, post OS install.

    1. Re:My Most Recent Cloud Turn Up by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Some companies don't even have people like you anymore. Just 2 year drones that can change memory on a PC. What happens when the CEO wants something new? Well everyone was outsourced to the cloud, so put in a change order, oh that's not covered under your contract, more money, more time, for a simple fix. Need a change to email server, too bad, that will take 2 weeks. If you want expedited service you can call our support saleman and upgrade your contract. The fact is any company using offsite servers that are not their own are fools. It does not save any money. More than likely the company is now in violation of countless privacy laws and encryption laws for "exporting" encryption technologies to countries not on the list, on and ont. You don't know where the server is, who controls it, what they are doing with your information, etc. It's funny how that chinese company is able reproduce your schematics so quickly isn't it?

    2. Re:My Most Recent Cloud Turn Up by TooMuchToDo · · Score: 1

      How much would you make administering a LAMP server? I make almost $200K/year doing DevOps managing AWS automation and orchestration (look into DevOps, its where the sysadmin/linux admin market is heading).

      I can kill virtual machines and EBS volumes anywhere in our infrastructure, and every service and site continues to hum like you're swatting flies. *That* is why people use AWS; its infrastructure as software, and you can do so much more with so many less physical servers and people.

      The only thing I can compare it to would be someone who comes in and build and automated assembly line. Once its built and running, very little human interaction is required with it.

  20. SLAs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    the only difference is you are assuming the "cloud" provider has ALREADY DONE THE WORK.

    You're not 'assuming' it, you've written it into the contract in the form of SLAs. In most organizations I've worked with, there are rarely SLAs between IT and the departments they support, or, if there is, they are ignored. Not the case with an SLA between a cloud provider and an organization.

    Let's be honest. SLAs are not panacea. SLA's are written excuses and liability limitations for providers. They provide no real guarantee nor do they benefit the consumer in anyway.

    SLA: We, the provider, guarantee to provide X service within 3 hours. Should we fail to provide X service within said time, you the consumer, will not be billed fro the 3 hours during which service was not provided. Guaranteed!

    So, you won;t charge me for the service you failed to provide me? That's dandy! How much does that SLA help my business when Verizon won't repair my connection for 3 days? How much benefit has the SLA provided when AWS has a cascading failure that shuts my IT services down for days on end or slows my sales to @% of normal while also angering my customers? Woohoo, they won't charge me for 3 days this month!

    Interorg or departmental SLAs are even more ludicrous. But nitwitted middle managers and PHBs(which are you?) can use them as an excuse to avoid blame, so SLAs still get trotted out as if a SLA had any real value with regard to uptime or delivery schedules.

  21. Your own cloud by xippie · · Score: 1

    Do they count your own cloud like my synology server too?
    It's one of the best ways to avoid NSA.

  22. Server needs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There is absolutely no way all servers could be moved to the Internet. Should I work DHCP, DNS, Active Directory,Backups, Local file shares, and all other basic infrastructure to the cloud? Even when the ISPs here in upstate backwater NY are down for every snowstorm? Sorry, no work today... the Internet is down.

    1. Re:Server needs by jones_supa · · Score: 1

      Out of curiosity, does somebody already offer a service where you can put your Windows Shares and even Domain Controller to cloud? Then you would use them transparently and users could also log in to them at home. Is this possible?

  23. Servers shipping is a bad metric by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Sure, "nearly 45% of all the servers leaving manufacturers will be bought by cloud providers". This says nothing about general purpose computers that just happen to be used as servers (such as is often done with Raspberry Pis, random desktops etc), or used servers. Given that computers arn't getting better that much faster, and home server requirements arn't growing as a huge rate, I'm not at all surprised or worried that people who care about privacy won't be buying so many brand new servers (only 55% of them? That seems like a ton to me...)

    My brand new home server is on the way here. Its not marked as a server, so it does not count in these stats. I hope the NSA likes my using Tor hidden services as a way to deal with my dynamic IP and NAT routing problems :)

  24. Re:Three years OR months, ball's in your court by TheRealHocusLocus · · Score: 2

    There's just no way to satify you people, is there?

    I thought they meant In Three Years, Nearly 45% of All Servers Will be Obtained from Bankrupt Cloud Providers.

    So if you hold on to your existing autonomous infrastructure today... in three years you will be able to upgrade your server very cheaply!

    If we can convince everyone to hold on to their existing autonomous infrastructure starting right now... we won't even have to wait three years! Those sad little cloud service pound puppies will start hitting the market in months.

    In light of this I have decided to hold on to my own autonomous infrastructure for one more day. Now it's your turn.

    --
    <blink>down the rabbit hole</blink>
  25. Re:What could possibly go wrong? go wrong? by TheRealHocusLocus · · Score: 1

    No you fool! Forget privacy, there's a bigger danger! If these trends continue, we'll upload the last existing server to the cloud and shut down the server, only to realize that the cloud was on servers! THE INTERNET WILL JUST DISAPPEAR!

    GOOD ONE. But it's already too late. The last of the content disappeared years ago. Everything is being served from Squid proxies. If you don't believe me check the Last-Modified time on this page. See how it is, like, this very minute? That means there is a coverup in progress.

    --
    <blink>down the rabbit hole</blink>
  26. It is P.R. people ruining the language. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Internet is like fire - useful AND dangerous.

    "The cloud" is the white fluffy harmless icon on the network diagrams that some marketing guy probably did a Ted Stevens and became inspired by it. Marketing and people not thinking get us to where we are today.

    If fire was discovered today, we'd have created many safe sounding names for it that would result in more fire damage.

    What marketing speak would you use for fire?

    1. Re:It is P.R. people ruining the language. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      When demanded RPE2 exceeds on OxyFusion server technology, the REACT(TM) Process initiates a CopperMelt request to permanently reduce allocated compute resource. Additionally the patented DataSink data virtualization software guarantees that your data write requests are deduplicated using a highly optimised write-nowhere block algorithm.

    2. Re:It is P.R. people ruining the language. by nctritech · · Score: 1

      That was kind of painful. Worse than this, even.

  27. Re:In three years... one fine day... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...the cloud market might as well implode, like any bubble in making.

    AND IT'S GONE!
    [dancing banana]
    [dancing banana]
    [dancing banana]

  28. Cloudy Enterprise Services by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Out of curiosity, does somebody already offer a service where you can put your Windows Shares and even Domain Controller to cloud? Then you would use them transparently and users could also log in to them at home. Is this possible?

    Uh, Yea. That's partially what this whole cloud thing is about.

    Users have been able to login to the network, servers(RDP/Citrix), workstations(PCAnywhere - GoToMyPC) since ~1994. The servers can be located as physical machines in any datacenter or, as cloudy virtual machines on Azure, Amazon, Rackspace, and a thousand other VM/VPS providers.

    Some service providers, including Microsoft Azure, offer the discreet services(e.g. AD, Sharepoint, Exchange) without any hardware or VM or OS management. You just buy metered Active Directory Service.

  29. In the next three years... by tyme · · Score: 1

    100% of all servers will ship to companies whose executives have used the "cloud" buzzword to promote the company.

    --
    just a ghost in the machine.
  30. But how many will the Cloud SP's build themselves by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Google, Facebook, Amazon and I assume alot of other Cloud SP's are building much of their own hardware today.
    Facebook has published the Open Compute Initiative specs they use.

    So it would be interesting to know the "real" number of servers being deployed per year in 3-5 years.

  31. Ownership = control by King_TJ · · Score: 1

    I think people "like the impression of ownership" not simply because it's some sort of quirk of human nature, but because it equals control of what's owned. If you think about it though, when it comes to most things of large value - we don't really own what we say we own. A lender does.

    I don't know very many people in the U.S. who own their homes, free and clear. Most people I know with relatively nice cars have a loan on them, too.

    So why would we be so eager to make those arrangements? Well, there's still the promise that at the end, when all the payments are complete, it truly becomes yours. And just as importantly, as long as you pay on time, nobody ELSE out there has any say so or ability to borrow/use what you're paying for.

    That's my problem with a lot of these cloud based services. They offer a number of benefits, but you give up some control in order to use them. I think some people are so used to payment arrangements as part of a purchase, they feel like they're still in control of what they put in the cloud. "I get my very own unique username and password, and I can log in and do whatever I like with the service at any time as long as I keep making my payments on time!" Problem is, there's no end to those payments when the service becomes "yours". You're just a renter of the service, and the law isn't even very clear as to what the "landlord" is obligated to do with your data if you're evicted from the system.

    1. Re:Ownership = control by PlusFiveTroll · · Score: 1

      Unless you have the source code to the software, it's never yours. When you buy a piece of software that communicates with other people you're very likely on an upgrade mill one way or the other. They upgrade to version x.1, if you want to keep talking with them, you do too.

      >You're just a renter of the service, and the law isn't even very clear as to what the "landlord" is obligated to do with your data if you're evicted from the system.

      Then you should read and amend your contracts.

  32. or... by Tom · · Score: 1

    Better headline: IDC expects current trend to continue, extrapolates linearily despite thousands of years of evidence that few things scale in a linear fashion.

    Like all trends in tech, this hype will hit a saturation somewhere and then something else is hot. We've seen this a dozen times before, why do we always look at the newest trend as if we're newborns seing the sun for the first time?

    --
    Assorted stuff I do sometimes: Lemuria.org
  33. holy christ, slashdot is borked worse than I've ev by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    this is really bad guys, menu icons only have an outline; you have to mouse over them for them to appear, a bunch of graphic garbage is stuck to the top of the screen and won't budge, the error list has about 5,000 "unknown property" errors in it, but worst of all, it looks like windows 8

  34. Ooh! That Sounds Impressive! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Our uptime is guaranteed; we are required to adhere to certain maintenance windows. If we don't, customers can (and have) penalized us. It's in the SLA - That's our "service level."

    Ooh! Your uptime is guaranteed by an SLA! That sounds so impressive! So how come you didn't post a link to the SLA?

    What happens when you have/had an outage? What "penalty" does the customer exert? Do you pay them for lost business? Do you pay for them to spin up a DR/BC site? Or do you simply not bill them for the downtime?

    'XYZ Corp guarantees 100% up time and if we're ever down we won't charge you for the promised service we fail to deliver and you relinquish any right to sue us for lost business of any kind.'

    This is typical SLA language. This is not an SLA of ANY benefit or value to the customer of your service.

    1. Re:Ooh! That Sounds Impressive! by CohibaVancouver · · Score: 1

      Look you anonymous coward, if you just want to be confrontational I'd suggest you go take some anger management courses before you get back online. Suffice it to say we have contracts with our customers and if you're unable to negotiate contracts with your providers you need to go find new ones.

    2. Re:Ooh! That Sounds Impressive! by segedunum · · Score: 1

      Whatever. You've been confronted and called out.

  35. When did IDC get anything right anyway by cybersekkin · · Score: 1

    Seriously Linux was taking over, then Apple was taking over. I hardly ever see a serious game changing IDC prediction that pans out. Oddly enough back in 2000 and maybe earlier I heard execs from Sun saying the network is the computer. Cloud is just a few companies trying to claim this is a new idea rather than the latest push to let others own your data. To ensure it works they have spent the last 10 plus years convincing everyone that privacy is dead and not required.

  36. Re:Three years OR months, ball's in your court by bob_super · · Score: 1

    Nah, they won't really go bankrupt, they'll just use all their servers to mine bitcoins, once they hear that Gartner or IDC expects bitcoin to be at $11.7k in three years.

  37. "Distributed External Hosting" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I prefer to use the term "distributed external hosting." That's usually what people are referring to.

  38. Cloud providers ? by GuB-42 · · Score: 1

    Does it mean that 45% of all servers will be used to heat up water ? Or maybe something about weather forecasts.

  39. Put Your Data In The Clown! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Put your data in the clown! Clown storage! Clown backup! Print your spreadsheets out and tape them to the windows facing out - your data is in the clown! Clown docs! Clown plus! Clown docs plus! Clown clown clown!

    "Okay... but will it save me money?"

    YES! You save money because all the IT guys in charge of your data aren't your employees! You're not paying them a dime! They work for me! Hahahaha!

    "Hmm.. I think our shareholders will like this. Is it safe?

    SAFE??! Hahahahahahaaaaa... YES! Trust me! I'm a company! Sign the lease! Sign right there! Come on! SIGN IT! Honkhonkhonkhonkhonkhonk!