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Fully Autonomous Flapping-wing MAV Is As Light As 4 Sheets of A4 Paper

Hallie Siegel writes "According to its developers, the DelFly Explorer is the first flapping wing Micro Air Vehicle (MAV) that is able to fly with complete autonomy in unknown environments. Weighing just 20 grams and with a wingspan of 28cm, it is equipped with an onboard stereo vision system. The DelFly Explorer can perform an autonomous take-off, keep its height, and avoid obstacles for as long as its battery lasts (~9 minutes). All sensing and processing is performed on board, so no human or offboard computer is in the loop."

79 comments

  1. Four Sheets? by Freshly+Exhumed · · Score: 5, Funny

    I can fly when I'm only three sheets to the wind.

    --
    I deny that I have not avoided attaining the opposite of that which I do not want.
  2. Fun! by DexterIsADog · · Score: 1

    This is very cool. They could probably sell tens of thousands to kids (like me) if they need money.

    1. Re:Fun! by mrbluze · · Score: 1

      This is very cool. They could probably sell tens of thousands to kids (like me) if they need money.

      Or you could buy my Paper Aeroplane (TM) for half the price? Just needs a gentle push and will fly for 6 seconds (results may vary).

      --
      Do it yourself, because no one else will do it yourself. [beta blockade 10-17 Feb]
    2. Re:Fun! by NatasRevol · · Score: 1

      Then why does my airplane always go straight to the floor?

      I want my money back!

      --
      There are two types of people in the world: Those who crave closure
    3. Re:Fun! by gnupun · · Score: 1

      These things are so tiny they might be considered weapons of mass spying. I'm not sure the general population will be given access to weaponry.

  3. In anticipation... by AmiMoJo · · Score: 4, Funny

    In anticipation of the coming holy war, may I fire the first nuke by stating categorically and unequivocally that metric paper sizes are the correct ones and everything else is stupid.

    Sorry, it's just that I've always wanted to push that button.

    --
    const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
    SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    1. Re:In anticipation... by wbr1 · · Score: 1

      Letter, ftw you bloody heretic. There is more room for my sacred scribbling.

      --
      Silence is a state of mime.
    2. Re:In anticipation... by Krishnoid · · Score: 5, Funny

      metric paper sizes are the correct ones and everything else is stupid.

      I have discovered a truly marvelous proof of this, which the margins on this A4 sheet of paper are unfortunately too narrow to contain.

    3. Re:In anticipation... by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      Touche sir, touche.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    4. Re:In anticipation... by Cimexus · · Score: 4, Informative

      Um, are you sure? If by "room" you mean surface area, A4 paper is slightly larger than letter.

      A4 = 210 x 297 mm = 62,370 mm^2
      Letter = 215.9 x 279 mm = 60,322 mm^2 (rounded to nearest mm^2)

    5. Re:In anticipation... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      http://io9.com/5977095/why-we-should-switch-to-a-base+12-counting-system

    6. Re:In anticipation... by Ceriel+Nosforit · · Score: 2

      But 13 is congruent with lunar orbits per year!

      --
      All rites reversed 2010
    7. Re:In anticipation... by Joce640k · · Score: 1

      WTF is "letter" paper anyway, and why do all my printers insist on using it as the default no matter how many times I try to configure them to A4?

      --
      No sig today...
    8. Re:In anticipation... by cascadingstylesheet · · Score: 1

      Let 'er rip :)

      I mean, obviously the number ten and unit sizes that are useful to humans are simply logical outpourings of nature, not simply another set of arbitrary measures ...

    9. Re: In anticipation... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think it is some quaint regional measurement used in the United States.
      A little like gallons and quarts and yards.

    10. Re:In anticipation... by wbr1 · · Score: 1

      How dare you doubt the sacrosanct religiosity of my assertion? If I -believe- it is better and bigger, it it! This is murica!

      --
      Silence is a state of mime.
    11. Re:In anticipation... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      US paper size, 8.5" x 11"

    12. Re:In anticipation... by Phreakiture · · Score: 2, Funny

      US paper size, 8.5" x 11"

      That's 215.9mm x 279.4mm for those of you living in the civilized world. Slightly wider and not quite as long as an A4, but generally comparable.

      --
      www.wavefront-av.com
    13. Re:In anticipation... by PopeRatzo · · Score: 0

      metric paper sizes are the correct ones and everything else is stupid.

      What's a "metric"?

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    14. Re:In anticipation... by Mashdar · · Score: 1

      Amen, brother. I believe in the area we can't see. Letter has the larger spiritual area! Made from the one true tree!

    15. Re:In anticipation... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nope. There are approximately 12.37 lunar cycles each year. Besides, most people don't give a shit about the actual phase of the moon.

    16. Re:In anticipation... by SleazyRidr · · Score: 1

      Your scribblings may be only sacred enough for letter-sized-paper, but my scribblings are so sacrosant that they require Foolscap Paper to properly represent their gravity.

    17. Re:In anticipation... by abies · · Score: 1

      Back in old times, when we were behind Iron Curtain and in few years afterwards, Pen&Paper RPG books were precious commodity. Imagine having to spend half a month salary for a single book. So 'secondary' market was thriving, with somebody buying a book and then everybody else photocopying it over and over. Unfortunately, photocopiers were A4, while most RPG books were in letter format, which was causing ugly black borders on top and bottom and angry stares from the shop owner, who was using a lot more toner than he has expected...

    18. Re:In anticipation... by wonkey_monkey · · Score: 1

      An unimpressive illusion.

      A "meh" trick.

      Meh.

      --
      systemd is Roko's Basilisk.
    19. Re:In anticipation... by Phreakiture · · Score: 1

      That's kind of interesting, actually.

      --
      www.wavefront-av.com
  4. 4 sheets of A4? How much is it in a sane unit? by slinches · · Score: 2

    How much does it weigh in a sane unit like dynes?

    They don't even say what weight paper they're using, so the mass could be off by an order of magnitude if you use the wrong one.

    --
    Knowledge Brings Fear
  5. Interesting by Frosty+Piss · · Score: 1

    Looks like a project from MAKE Magazine.

    Very cool, and I assume that in a few months I'll be able to buy this from a kiosk at the Mall.

    --
    If you want news from today, you have to come back tomorrow.
  6. I'm wondering by Dunbal · · Score: 1

    So, how much wind can they take before being hopelessly blown off course?

    --
    Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    1. Re:I'm wondering by Charliemopps · · Score: 3, Funny

      twelve

  7. Re:4 sheets of A4? How much is it in a sane unit? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    20g, so that's 4 nickels according to how an old roommate weed dealer calibrated his scale.

  8. Re:4 sheets of A4? How much is it in a sane unit? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    How much does it weigh in a sane unit?

    Approximately 4.3 nano-Libraries of Congress.

  9. Re:4 sheets of A4? How much is it in a sane unit? by clarkkent09 · · Score: 5, Funny

    4 sheets of A4? How much is it in a sane unit?

    We are talking about 2.75577828e-9 of a fully loaded jumbo jet! Wow, that's light!

    If you need area, it's 0.0000152737 of a football field.

    --
    Negative moral value of force outweighs the positive value of good intentions.
  10. Useless by loufoque · · Score: 0

    Assistant professor demonstrates useless device.
    Where are the news here?

    1. Re:Useless by Camembert · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Clearly you have very little imagination. Read the article and marvel on how much functionality that they can pack into one gram. This kind of fundamental experimentation will eventually lead to intelligent small flying machines.

    2. Re: Useless by loufoque · · Score: 0

      No, it will not. We've already have all kinds of drones that are actually functional. This device cannot carry any payload, hence it is useless.

    3. Re: Useless by mark-t · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The ability to see, and transmit what it sees, is far from useless. I think that the poster to whom you responded nailed it with his first sentence.

    4. Re: Useless by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It caries a payload called a "camera." You may not have heard of such a thing, but it is all the rage in some fields who want to take pictures of things that are difficult to see with a squishy human.

    5. Re: Useless by loufoque · · Score: 1

      It cannot carry a real camera...

    6. Re: Useless by mark-t · · Score: 1

      Define "real camera".

    7. Re: Useless by loufoque · · Score: 1

      a camera where a human can tell what it is seeing

    8. Re:Useless by Zaatxe · · Score: 1

      "[To Robert Fulton:] What, sir, would you make a ship sail against the wind and currents by lighting a bonfire under her deck? I pray you excuse me. I have no time to listen to such nonsense."
      -- Napoleon I

      --
      So say we all
    9. Re:Useless by TheLink · · Score: 1

      After marvelling, compare with a housefly (or similar) to see how far behind we are in terms of technology.

      "AI" (including basic prediction), navigation, collision avoidance, flight performance (including flight time, speed and range, acceleration/"gees"), location of fuel and raw fuel conversion tech, self-manufacture (including autonomous miner bot aka maggot and fly-factory - pupae), etc. All in a 12 milligram package (typical).

      An unladen honeybee is about 80mg.

      Also compare with the smallest bird in the world: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bee_Hummingbird
      Weighs about 2 grams (for the US folk that's less than half a nickel).

      --
    10. Re: Useless by mark-t · · Score: 1

      Then yes, it can. The quality may not be HD, but you can still clearly see what it is seeing (and this video is to a "micro version" of the one being talked about in the article, so the 20cm one would likely be able to carry an even better camera).

    11. Re: Useless by loufoque · · Score: 1

      I'm not sure. I can barely see anything.

    12. Re:Useless by Aqualung812 · · Score: 1

      An unladen honeybee is about 80mg.

      Is that an African or European honeybee?

      --
      Grammer Nazis - I mod you "troll" unless you actually add something on-topic. Yes, I know I have mispellings in my sig.
  11. Please simplify by Microsift · · Score: 0

    You mean weighs as much as 1 sheet of A2 paper...

    --
    My other sig is extremely clever...
  12. Re:4 sheets of A4? How much is it in a sane unit? by bazmonkey · · Score: 1

    20g, so that's 4 nickels according to how an old roommate weed dealer calibrated his scale.

    Sure, AC. Sure.

    ...

    We believe you, really! It was your, uh, "roommate" with the side-biz.

  13. Yuo can tell this is not a US MAV... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...at there is no mention of military applications in the article anywhere.

    1. Re:Yuo can tell this is not a US MAV... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The Americans will weaponize it soon enough. All glory to the American Empire!

    2. Re:Yuo can tell this is not a US MAV... by NatasRevol · · Score: 1

      Light the paper on fire and LET IT FLY!!!

      --
      There are two types of people in the world: Those who crave closure
  14. Huh? by Type44Q · · Score: 1

    Fully Autonomous Flapping-wing MAV

    WTF does its guidance have to do with its propulsion method...?! (Seriously, assholes [editors!]!)

    1. Re:Huh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      The flapping allows flying at lower speed, unless you have a helicopter, which is more difficult to control.

    2. Re:Huh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Maybe this is more your speed?

      http://www.kickstarter.com/projects/393053146/powerup-30-smartphone-controlled-paper-airplane

  15. decent engineering, redux science by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ok, so these guys took the idea from Aerovironment, gear mechanism from Festo, and the latest openCV optimization to create something that avoids static objects in a still wind environment. And of course made it into a PhD project.

    And I like the "crowd over a concert".... Yeah... I'm sure the stereo will work well among all those lights air currents, and people.

    1. Re:decent engineering, redux science by sonamchauhan · · Score: 1

      I don't knock their work ... :)

      All that needs doing is adding a helium ballon with additional battery payload. As long as the entire system is neutrally bouyant, this could hover for hours, streaming video. Even follow its owner around... Kinda like the "kino" orb in the Stargate Universe TV series, but with wings :)

  16. Re:4 sheets of A4? How much is it in a sane unit? by Macman408 · · Score: 1

    Pssssh, get rid of all those silly metric units like Dynes and A4 paper. A large number of us here are in the good ol' US of A and hereby demand that this be rewritten in terms of Imperial or US customary units - how about sheets of Letter paper?

  17. Delfly? Are they ST:Voyager fans? by mark-t · · Score: 1

    This was the first thing I thought of.

    Okay... so maybe I'm the fan. Still found it hard to ignore that Delfly sounds like an abbreviated form of "Delta Flyer".

  18. Re:4 sheets of A4? How much is it in a sane unit? by mark-t · · Score: 4, Informative

    Imperial, huh? Okay... If the measurement they gave in grams in the article was precise, you can take your pick of imperial measurement here... either 308.65 grains, 11.29 drams, 12.86 pennyweights, or 15.43 scruples.

  19. Wow by BringsApples · · Score: 1

    So, it can turn on, fly at a certain height, and avoid things - all for 9 minutes. I mean, yeah that's sorta cool how they utilize the stereo vision, and that it's got the ability to slow one if it's "wings" in order to avoid things. But it looks like it's only going to work indoors, with all fans off. Being that there's no way to control it, seems like it'd be less than entertaining, other than to present to an unsuspecting audience, like slashdot. Other than that, troll me into oblivion, I suspect it's lame.

    --
    Politics; n. : A religion whereby man is god.
    1. Re:Wow by hawguy · · Score: 5, Insightful

      So, it can turn on, fly at a certain height, and avoid things - all for 9 minutes. I mean, yeah that's sorta cool how they utilize the stereo vision, and that it's got the ability to slow one if it's "wings" in order to avoid things. But it looks like it's only going to work indoors, with all fans off. Being that there's no way to control it, seems like it'd be less than entertaining, other than to present to an unsuspecting audience, like slashdot. Other than that, troll me into oblivion, I suspect it's lame.

      If you think that's lame, I heard that some idiot bike mechanic brothers demonstrated a so-called flying machine that could barely get 10 feet off the ground and couldn't even stay in the air for 60 seconds. What a joke! It's clear that it's doomed to fail since the early prototype was so limited.

    2. Re:Wow by peragrin · · Score: 2

      Why are you modded insightful?

      the idiot bike mechanic didn't demonstrate their flying machine for 3 years so they could work the bugs out of it. When they finally did demonstrate to the public a flying machine it took off from a level surface flew around the field a couple of times and landed where it started from. Then they started taking passengers up.

      Now a days their first flight would have ben hailed, scrutinized and when they didn't deliver a fully functional fighter jet 6 months later ridiculed.

      --
      i thought once I was found, but it was only a dream.
    3. Re:Wow by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And the first flight was only 120 feet! I mean come on, they could have walked that far. Who needs to fly?

    4. Re:Wow by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's the most inaccurate description of the Wright brothers first flight I've ever seen.

      Are you from South Carolina or something?

    5. Re:Wow by BringsApples · · Score: 1

      I bet you $200 that you'll never ever ever see on out in the real world (I'll give you 10 years - and I expect US dollars).

      Look, I'm not trying to down-play the invention itself, it's got a few good things about it, like I said, the radio-vision is cool. However I'll bet that in the end, all that gets used is the radio-vision, as the whole battle of "lift" has already been fought out in all practical manner possible. These days there are simply to many requirements for safety reasons for some "spinning winged" craft to make a breakthrough.

      --
      Politics; n. : A religion whereby man is god.
    6. Re:Wow by BringsApples · · Score: 1

      Another key point here (with both devices that we're talking about) is that they both have to fly indoors. Usually when that's the case (especially with that flying bike, holy shit it's HUGE!) it's due to 'wind being an obstacle'.

      Really, if they maybe added this winged design to a hot-air balloon, they may have something.

      --
      Politics; n. : A religion whereby man is god.
    7. Re:Wow by hawguy · · Score: 1

      I bet you $200 that you'll never ever ever see on out in the real world (I'll give you 10 years - and I expect US dollars).

      Look, I'm not trying to down-play the invention itself, it's got a few good things about it, like I said, the radio-vision is cool. However I'll bet that in the end, all that gets used is the radio-vision, as the whole battle of "lift" has already been fought out in all practical manner possible.

      That's the point. It's not meant to be a finished product that Amazon will use to deliver packages to you tomorrow, it's a proof of concept that uses some interesting technology. A completely autonomous, obstacle avoiding, flapped wing aircraft that weighs less than 20g is awfully impressive.

      These days there are simply to many requirements for safety reasons for some "spinning winged" craft to make a breakthrough.

      Good thing it's not a "spinning winged" craft.

    8. Re:Wow by hawguy · · Score: 1

      Another key point here (with both devices that we're talking about) is that they both have to fly indoors. Usually when that's the case (especially with that flying bike, holy shit it's HUGE!) it's due to 'wind being an obstacle'.

      Just because it has to fly indoors today doesn't mean that it couldn't some day be constructed to allow outdoors use. It's not like there are no "craft" that fly outdoors with large, fragile wings.

      The heavier than air craft built by bicycle mechanics I was talking about was not a pedal powered aircraft but rather, a much earlier model of airplane

    9. Re:Wow by BringsApples · · Score: 1

      Good thing it's not a "spinning winged" craft.

      There are two wheels that spin that the wings are attached to, and in turn (no pun intended), flap the wings. I put it in quotes because I don't know what else to call it. What do you call it?

      --
      Politics; n. : A religion whereby man is god.
    10. Re:Wow by BringsApples · · Score: 1

      It's not like there are no "craft" [wikipedia.org] that fly outdoors with large, fragile wings.

      Ooo, no fair. You're comparing a butterfly - a part of the bio-logic of Nature itself, evolved from the very fiber of the physical universe's intelligence over billions of years - to some rig that was recently"invented" by humans? Come on man. You may as well compare a lighter to our sun, or a sand castle to a mountain. I'm not trying to offend you, sir, but silly indeed.

      In order for what man has come up with to achieve flight using, the basic construction of the item in question in this article, outdoor, it's going to have to learn to use the wind as the butterflies do. Man still is in awe of birds flying in a V formation, so how will he ever understand flight in this way, until he himself flies with his own apparatus, and use the wind as a part of flight?

      --
      Politics; n. : A religion whereby man is god.
  20. The Flying Fapping What? by xxxJonBoyxxx · · Score: 1

    Not sure I want anything fapping around my backyard, thank-you-very-much.

  21. Re:4 sheets of A4? How much is it in a sane unit? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Have you every calibrated a pocket scale, bazmonkey?

  22. Re:Delfly? Are they ST:Voyager fans? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's built on Delft University of Technology in the Netherlands. DELF(t f)ly is a really cool name!

  23. Stereo by send2erik · · Score: 1

    I read that it was equipped with an on-board stereo system. That would be one funky bird.

  24. Harry Potter flying memos by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    These could be used to create those flying paper airplanes that took the elevator in the ministry of magic in the Harry Potter films. MAV swoops in, hovers over your desk, and bam, fully autonomous pink slip for spending all day on slashdot!

  25. Cro3k by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Buggerit, Millennium hand and shrimp!

  26. Re:4 sheets of A4? How much is it in a sane unit? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Good point. A4 is only a dimensional size, nothing to do with actual mass or weight. Are we talking about the kind of paper they print phone books on? Or is it a heavy card stock or bristol board which isn't too far removed from being considered cardboard instead of paper?

  27. Re:4 sheets of A4? How much is it in a sane unit? by Hillgiant · · Score: 0

    Four sheets of A4 is one sheet of A2. If you are going to go ISO 216, you might as well go whole hog.

    --
    -
  28. I'm not sure how much stereo is in that vision by steve.cri · · Score: 2

    Indoors stereo vision is so hard that if the DelFly actually navigated by stereo vision, this alone would be truly groundbreaking. Especially given the limited processing power on this thing. However, judging by the papers publicly available, the actual collision avoidance on the DelFly seems to rely on optical flow, and complementary, a new model of texture analysis called "appearance variation cue". Both of which do not inherently rely on stereo vision. I might be missing something from the more current papers though.