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Ford Rolls the Dice With Breakthrough F-150 Aluminum Pickup Truck

Hugh Pickens DOT Com writes "USA Today reports that Ford's next F-150 pickup truck will be made mostly of aluminum, instead of steel, in a bid to save weight. It will likely either be hailed as a breakthrough product to buyers who've made F-150 the bedrock of its business or one that draws comparisons to a 'rolling beer can.' The automaker has asked Alcoa, which makes aluminum blast shields for battlefield-bound vehicles, to lend some of its military-grade metal for the automaker's display, according to people familiar with Ford's plans. Ford's sales job will be considerable: The company is eager to demonstrate the toughness of aluminum, which is lighter than steel, to pickup buyers at next month's Detroit auto show. 'This is already the most significant debut at the auto show,' says Joe Langley. 'Everybody's going to be dissecting that thing for a long time, especially since Ford will be taking such a big gamble.' As a transformative product with a potentially troublesome introduction, the new F-150 has drawn comparisons with Boeing Co.'s 787 Dreamliner — an aircraft developed under the company's commercial airplane chief at the time, Alan Mulally, who in 2006 became Ford's chief executive officer. Because of the complicated switch to aluminum from steel in the F-150's body, IHS Automotive estimates Ford will need to take about six weeks of downtime at each of its two U.S. truck plants to retool and swap out robots and machinery. Ford is apparently trying to squeeze more than 700 pounds out of its next generation of pickup trucks. Using aluminum to cut weight would help meet rising fuel economy standards in the United States, which is requiring a fleetwide average of 54.5 miles per gallon by 2025."

23 of 521 comments (clear)

  1. 20 year old news? by Thanshin · · Score: 4, Informative
    1. Re:20 year old news? by tompaulco · · Score: 4, Funny

      Oh, it's one of THOSE things. Like, not the first HUMAN to do a feat, but the first black female human over the age of 33 and under 150 pounds with size 8 sneakers to do a feat.
      Kinda sounds like "Everybody gets a trophy" day.
      Anybody remember Hyundais in the 1980s? Aluminum.

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      If you are not allowed to question your government then the government has answered your question.
    2. Re:20 year old news? by alexander_686 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You are kind of missing the point.

      All of the examples you pointed out are for higher end performance cars. These cars are usually handled in a genital manner. I remember a story where Prince Charles got angry at Di after she sat on the hood of his car at a polo game and left a bum imprint. That is not going to cut it for a “work” truck which is constantly being banged into, sat on, having things tied on, etc.

      Personally, I am trying to figure out how these things are going to get repaired. If I understand it correctly, repairing steel parts is very different than aluminum. (FYI, I know quite a few farms who take a DYI attitude towards auto repair. I don’t think they will be happy.)

    3. Re:20 year old news? by MisterSquid · · Score: 5, Funny

      These cars are usually handled in a genital manner. I remember a story where Prince Charles got angry at Di after she sat on the hood of his car at a polo game and left a bum imprint.

      I respect your anatomical specificity and historical knowledge, but just to be clear Diana's bum is not technically part of her genitals.

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      blog
    4. Re:20 year old news? by njnnja · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The F-150 is the best selling vehicle (car, truck, or suv) in North America,and has been for almost 20 years. This isn't some niche manufacturer that is going to sell 50,000 units and be happy with it. Ford is expecting to sell millions of these before then can do another redesign, so if it isn't successful it's a serious problem, and therefore it's a huge risk.

      Furthermore, losing 700 lbs on every one of the millions of these that are going to be sold over the next few years will do more to reduce dependency on foreign oil and co2 emissions than all of the zero emission vehicles put together. So as cool as the technology behind electric and hybrid cars is, if you want to burn less gas, you have to root for advances in truck technology such as this.

    5. Re:20 year old news? by Runaway1956 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The weight savings were not small.

      Gross weight for a class 8 tractor trailer combination on US highways is 80,000 pounds. Guys who had all steel tractors and trailers were sometimes unable to load 43,000 pounds. Most were able to load 45,000 pounds. Just about no one was able to load 47,000 pounds, and still be legal. With my aluminum Mack and aluminum Cobra trailer, I routinely loaded 51,000 pounds, and scaled it legally.

      Since I got paid a percentage of what the load grossed, you can see that I was effectively being paid for ten loads, with the same time and effort that other drivers were being paid for nine.

      --
      "Windows is like the faint smell of piss in a subway: it's there, and there's nothing you can do about it." - Charlie Br
  2. Make it nearly 70 by dbIII · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Land Rover.

    1. Re:Make it nearly 70 by Hall · · Score: 5, Informative

      In the United States, Land Rover = Range Rover and these are "upscale" SUVs here. Rich people, celebrities, etc drive them.... They're a completely different animal than the Land Rovers that my uncles and cousins have in N Ireland with rubber floor mats, vinyl seats, bench seats in the back that run lengthwise, and so on !

    2. Re:Make it nearly 70 by jythie · · Score: 5, Insightful

      F150s can be for work, but the majority of people I see buying them never put anything heavier then ikea furniture in the back and would not even know where the hitch is.

    3. Re:Make it nearly 70 by Richard_at_work · · Score: 4, Interesting

      No, there are lots of normal tenant farmers who use a Landrover, and as such its pretty much the standard vehicle you see on a British farm other than the usual tractor et al. You can drop the attempt at making it into a rich persons vehicle, as it is far from it - its just a damn good investment, the same as a tractor or other farm tool.

      A brand new Landrover Defender will set you back a fair whack, but as they are fairly indestructible you can usually pick up a 30 year old model which will do you nicely on the farm, be easy to repair and still run for the next decade or more with normal maintenance for less than $5000. As its the main vehicle of the British armed forces, there are always surplus vehicles being pensioned off and you can pick these up at auction for less than $5000.

      You buy a brand new Defender if you want to pick the exact configuration you want, but most people make do with a second hand one which will run just as nicely.

  3. It's probably necessary by Firethorn · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I'll note that my truck has a synthetic 'plastic' bed, it works great, and is probably as tough as a rhinoliner coated steel bed. I'm sure it saves weight/cost.

    The failure mechanics of aluminum is different than steel, but it is possible for it to be stronger for the weight. As a bonus, you shouldn't have nearly the rust problems. As usual, I'd be leery of buying the first year's model.

    I'm still holding out for my strong hybrid truck though.

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    1. Re:It's probably necessary by SJHillman · · Score: 5, Funny

      I'm pretty sure Ford's ability to make anything rust will transcend the laws of physics and we'll see aluminum transmute directly to iron oxide.

  4. Re:Aluminum shortage? by Bob+the+Super+Hamste · · Score: 4, Informative

    Not speculation by Goldman Sachs but a little scam that they figured out how to do.

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    Time to offend someone
  5. You must be joking by dbIII · · Score: 5, Informative

    No one hauls a half ton of cinder bocks in a land rover.

    Of course they do. On the other hand I haven't heard of the F150 on battlefields while Land Rovers have had a lot of military use. Of course they are "for work".

    1. Re:You must be joking by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 4, Insightful

      US versions of Range Rovers tend to start at $83,000 and come - base - with nice leather appointments, heated seats, and the like. Not much like a Hummer at all (the original Hummer, that is) - unless you added a bunch of options.

      --
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  6. Re:Weight-saving by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I've been bouncing the idea of a pickup truck for about 10 years. My wife wants an F150 and swears it will be our next car. Until that happens, I have a 4x8 trailer with a 1500lb capacity (I've used it for more on short trips) which I got about 10 years ago new for about $500. It costs nothing for insurance and only $8 a year in personal property taxes. I have a hitch on 2 of my cars. I use it for dirt, mulch, my ATV's, taking stuff to the garbage dump and picking up and transporting large objects materials and large stuff I buy from stores. I'd say overall it averages two uses a month minimum. I don't care about it's condition meaning I don't worry about tossing stuff in it, scratching it, using a shovel on it etc. I could not imagine myself spending $45k on a shiny new truck and taking it to the stock yard and getting a 1/2 yard of gravel dumped in it from a front loader. My trailer? Who cares.

    The one I have is similar to this:
    http://www.tractorsupply.com/en/store/carry-on-trailerreg%3B-5-ft-w-x-8-ft-l-specialty-single-axle-trailer-1500-lb-payload-capacity

    I put some plywood on the deck and and on the sides.

    If you have room to store one, they make great haulers.

  7. Is this really "rolling the dice"? by damn_registrars · · Score: 4, Insightful

    They didn't just have one guy say "hey, let's switch everything over to aluminum and see what happens". They had engineers work on it, they reviewed the costs, forecasted the risks and expected benefits, etc. They know what they are doing. There is little if anything left to chance on this. Most likely they did a number of aluminum prototypes and ran them around on the proving grounds with aluminum versions of existing body panels so as to not draw additional attention.

    Big companies like Ford don't just do things like this on a whim, they can't afford to. The American car companies still have the black eye of their quality problems from the 80s and 90s; they are one misstep away from corporate ruin. While the F150 is still the top selling vehicle on the planet, they can't afford to take it for granted or to leave its fate to chance.

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    Damn_registrars has no butt-hole. Damn_registrars has no use for a butt-hole.
  8. It might be time for you to upgrade by damn_registrars · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I can tell that both the designers and people who think this is a great idea don't actually use a pickup for a living. I use a pickup on a ranch, and I use it HARD so that is where I am coming from. The new pickups in the last 10 years just don't last anymore because they are making them lighter and more economical to drive, and they just can't take the abuse that workers put them through on a daily bases.

    Independent studies place the F150 basically equal (depending on which metric) in durability with the Silverado 1500 and Ram 1500. If you are wearing out your trucks it might be time you look in to the 250 (or higher) series. The 150 series trucks from each of the manufacturers are designed to match their usual working demands - most people who buy them live in the city and drive them mostly on the road. The most common cargo (in this country especially) in the bed of a pickup is air.

    The 150 trucks are designed mostly for the urban handyman who occasionally pulls around and launches his own fishing boat on the weekend. They're good trucks but don't try to overstate their purpose.

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    Damn_registrars has no butt-hole. Damn_registrars has no use for a butt-hole.
  9. Re:And I Will Stop Buying... by thesandbender · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Aluminum is a perfectly sound material as long as it's used correctly. It's been used in aircraft, rockets and other vehicles that take stresses far beyond what you will ever do to your truck. Flying may seem like it doesn't generate much stress but the loads on a 747 or A380 when they are landing are tremendous. The regular compression/decompression cycles that a plane goes through when going from ground level to altitude are also impressive when you look at the numbers. The fact that we consider it so commonplace is a testimony to how durable aluminum is. The average person is shocked when they see the thickness of the tubing used in bicycles, including downhill mountain bikes which take one hell of a beating.

    But this is all contingent on how the aluminum is employed. If they have good, experienced engineers then this can only end well (I'd love to have a truck that didn't rust).

  10. Re:It's probably not risky... by minstrelmike · · Score: 4, Funny

    Most people care more about the status symbol of the new shiney, but I wouldn't be surprised to see it used in a series of Dodge/Chevy ads. "Silverado, tough as steel" or some such.

    Ford: Made battle armor tough.
    I don't think it'll be a hard sell at all to the macho guys. Buy a truck made out of battle armor that reinforced humvees!?! Are you kidding me?
    Calling it a "rolling beer can" is just frosting on the cake.

  11. Re:Most popular vehicle? Wow... by LordNacho · · Score: 4, Informative

    My thought as well. It's totally baffling that this beast is the world's top selling car. I'm a European currently visiting the US, and my wife and I are constantly pointing at what to us looks like a monster truck. I actually took a photo of me standing next to a random US pickup truck to demonstrate the ridiculousness of a car whose roof I can barely touch.

    The pickup idea is also completely foreign to me as a European city-dweller. Maybe it's because I have a family I can't see why they don't just put in a row of folding seats. I've never needed to carry anything that my Freelander couldn't handle.

    I love the names though. They really know how to name the giant vehicles. Ram, Silverado, Expedition, Armada...

  12. Re:Minor problem with aluminum by LordNacho · · Score: 4, Informative

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatigue_limit

    Useful graph. The wording "no limit" can be a bit confusing to people who haven't done a materials course. In this case, having a limit is good.

  13. 1948 by dbIII · · Score: 4, Informative

    The 1948 Land Rover had an aluminium body and so has all of it's direct "descendants" up to the current Land Rover Defender.
    I don't know why people here see fit to "correct" stuff they don't know about.