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The SEC Is About To Make Crowdfunding More Expensive

PapayaSF writes "Proposed new rules require that funding portals register with the Securities and Exchange Commission and the Financial Intermediary Regulatory Authority. In addition, investors must have access to a business plan, use of proceeds, a valuation of the company, and financials, so Certified Public Accountants may be needed. The SEC estimates that for amounts under $100,000, the fees will be 12.9% to 39% of the money raised, though it may drop to under 8% for higher amounts. Is this needed regulation, or bureaucratic overreach?"

21 of 366 comments (clear)

  1. Overreach by redmid17 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It's overreach

    1. Re:Overreach by Concerned+Onlooker · · Score: 5, Informative

      "Penny stocks are the playground of scammers..."

      So is investment banking, apparently. Is this just another area the SEC can fail at?

      --
      http://www.rootstrikers.org/
    2. Re:Overreach by Will.Woodhull · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Also known as "needed regulation" for a problem that does not exist.

      Precisely.

      No mutual funds, retirement funds, or anything similar should have anything to do with crowdfunding. The SEC has no place here. Crowdfunding is similar to buying raffle tickets at a Church bazaar and the SEC has no business messing with those, either.

      The SEC has more than enough to do with figuring out how to manage their direct mandate and prevent Big Finance from screwing us all over yet again with some new and clever shiny like the sub prime mortgage instruments, etc. They still need to clean their own house. And quit looking around for something to divert attention from they way that agency has managed to so fuck things up for 20 or more years.

      --
      Will
    3. Re:Overreach by coolsnowmen · · Score: 5, Informative

      I think you are over reacting. This basically has nothing to do with kickstarter or kickstarter like funding efforts unless they are selling parts of the company. Most kickstarters I've ever seen are selling a product (and sometimes not even that), not securities (shares of their company).

    4. Re:Overreach by Teancum · · Score: 5, Informative

      It's overreach

      Also known as "needed regulation" for a problem that does not exist.

      If you would read the actual article, it was pointed out this is regulation that is being proposed because of a law which has already been passed by Congress & signed by President Obama that required the SEC to propose new rules for this kind of activity.

      This is what you get when such laws get passed, and to get this "fixed", it will take going to the U.S. Congress to repeal the law that required this to happen in the first place. The overreach, as it were, is that the federal government is sticking its nose into regulating commercial activity in a manner that is unconstitutional in the first place..... but don't tell those who think the interstate commerce clause gives the federal government a blank check to do any damn thing it wants with regards to business activity.

      The point of the Interstate Commerce Clause in the U.S. Constitution was to cut through regulations and to prevent states from prohibiting commercial activity between states. It was there to stop things like the tariff wars that happened between New York & New Jersey that nearly started the U.S. Civil War a few decades earlier with the fighting across the Hudson River instead of the Mason & Dixon line. How something designed to prevent a shooting war ends up regulating somebody trying to make a YouTube movie is utterly stupid.

    5. Re:Overreach by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      If what you have received for your Kickstarter investments have been things like T-shirts or early releases of a game, then the SEC rules discussed in the article would not apply. These rules only apply if the crowdfunders are buying shares of the company.

  2. Re:sounds like! by Tablizer · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Or maybe big business trying to squash competitors.

    While one often imagines left-leaning socialists wanting more regulations on everything, many times such legislation is merely big companies lobbying to stifle smaller companies, or even big competitors in slightly different industry categories.

    In Utah, some big companies lobbied to regulate the cosmetic industry in a way that put a lot of mom-and-pop beauty salons out of business. Thus, people would go to big-co franchises instead. (That's why Utahians are so ugly :-) .... just kiddin'

    Businesses only hate regulations that hurt themselves, but love regulations that stifle competition.

    Existing patent laws appear to be a form of this: they favor big patent portfolios and big lawyers, because smaller companies and individuals don't have the lobbying money behind them to make the patent rules more small-company-friendly.

  3. Re:Thanks Government by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    This doesn't effect Kickstarter. The SEC only cares about crowd funded securities. I don't know of any kickstarter campaigns that gave stock as a reward.

  4. Perhaps not such a big deal by beernutmark · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Having not read the actual legislation, the following quote from the article seems quite important: "The legislation requires that the selling of crowdfund securities take place on registered websites."

    Notice the phase "selling of crowdfund securities." I think that most crowd funding doesn't involve the sale of securites and in fact most are just clever ways of pre-selling merchandise not yet made without having to give away any equity at all.

    Although I could be talking complete nonsense.

  5. I think this isn't talking about Kickstarter by Dachannien · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I'm not completely sure, but I think the SEC is talking about situations where a company avoids the traditional IPO process and instead "crowdfunds" the sale of securities in their company (either debt or equity). Kickstarter is generally different, because the return on "investment" is in the form of a set non-monetary reward that is more similar to a purchase than an investment.

    What is needed, though, is some clarity in the rulemaking process to ensure that Kickstarter and other similar sites can feel comfortable that they are not at risk of being caught up in this net.

  6. Re:Thanks Government by Jah-Wren+Ryel · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If a company can put all of that together, they probably don't need crowdfunding in the first place. That's the ENTIRE POINT of having kickstarter in the first place!

    This has nothing to do with Kickstarter. This is about selling SHARES in these companies, not about prepaying for potential products. I'm no expert, but best as I can tell this rules will have zero effect on crowd-funding as sites like kickstarter and indiegogo have been doing it.

    --
    When information is power, privacy is freedom.
  7. Re:So the solution by lxs · · Score: 5, Funny

    Outsourcing crowdsourcing? What sourcery is this?

  8. Re:sounds like! by SuricouRaven · · Score: 5, Informative

    The US toy safety regulations are a commonly cited example. Following the scandal involving lead paint being used on toys imported from China, the US passed strict safety regulations for toys in the Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act. Well-intentioned, but they also cost a fair bit to follow - every new model of every toy needs to be sent to an independant inspector to run everything from mechanical tests to chemical analysis of the plastic. This is small change to a toy manufacturing giant, but a crippling expense to a small business. There's an exception to some of the regulations for those manufacturers who register as a 'small batch manufacturer,' but it's still more paoerwork overhead.

    There's also some speculation about very small scale - there's no exception for nonprofits. If you were to knit some toys to sell at a charity event, that's now a felony - you can't see toys that havn't been subjected to the required safety testing. Up to a five year jail term. In practice regulatory generally know that this is one of the cases where actually enforcing the law would be silly, but such 'informal exemptions' are not good legal practice.

  9. Re:That's why we can't have nice things. by phantomfive · · Score: 5, Informative

    And what will we be getting in return for their wise and valuable oversight?

    You will get to know how much money is being brought in, and how much is being spent. If that's worth it, I don't know, but that's the answer to your question.

    --
    "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
  10. Misleading summary by FreelanceWizard · · Score: 5, Informative

    If you actually bother to read the Federal Register text, you can see in the second paragraph of the introduction that the JOBS Act, and this subsequent regulatory structure, only applies to crowdfunding where the reward is a security. It specifically explains that this is different from the current model of crowdfunding in the U.S., where the donors receive some "token of value" related to the project, not a share of future financial returns. The SEC isn't trying to regulate the current system, but is trying (as directed by that law) to allow crowdfunding where the donor award is a security; the current regulatory structure, based on the Securities Act, largely makes this sort of model impossible due to the various requirements of public offerings.

    So, there's nothing to get up in arms about. This is just a move by the SEC to allow something that isn't currently permissible under U.S. law, not an attempt to "tax Kickstarter" or "regulate Indiegogo" or whatever other nonsense people claim.

    --
    The Freelance Wizard
  11. Re:Thanks Government by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    Where do you see that in the article?

    Paragraph 3, sentence 1: "The legislation requires that the selling of crowdfund securities take place on registered websites" (emphasis mine).

  12. please take down this thread - it's misleading by jinchoung · · Score: 5, Informative

    not about crowdfunding as we know it AT ALL.

    it's about different kind of crowd funding where you're participating in shares.

  13. Door slamming shut by fyngyrz · · Score: 5, Insightful

    That may be so, but what this amounts to is closing a door we just managed to open for small operations. Here we go again, only ops with access to big business resources will typically be able to meet these proposed criteria. If you had doubt that big business interests drive our legislation, this should help resolve those doubts. Small operations can pose a huge threat because they are, at times, considerably quicker off the mark than your average corporation with its bean counters, lawyers, middle management, reviews, and HR making sure you only get the most mediocre employees possible.

    This is mommy government at its typical get-in-the-way pursuits. The problem is, aside from complaining in fora like this one, there isn't much we can do about it unless some interested party's got deeper pockets than the corporations. Not too likely, seems to me.

    --
    I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
    1. Re:Door slamming shut by Bite+The+Pillow · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The article is not clear, but this is traditional investing via crowdsourcing. Selling securities or equity, like a normal IPO. This makes the same rules apply everywhere, and closes a loophole advantageous to people who could go the traditional route but decide not to.
      Kickstarter, where you pre-order merchandise, does not seem to be affected.
      Do you think the SEC should regulate investing any differently because it happens on the web? I'm assuming the answer is "oh, I misunderstood."

    2. Re:Door slamming shut by ZipK · · Score: 5, Informative

      I'm assuming the answer is "oh, I misunderstood."

      (c) Neither the summary nor the article were particularly clear on whether these new rules would apply to Kickstarter-style merchandise pre-order crowdfunding. Reading the proposal, it becomes clear that the new rules would apply to the sale of securities that provide the investor a possible return in the form of a share of future revenue or profits.

  14. Re:Thanks Government by Nimey · · Score: 5, Insightful

    You're bringing facts into a thread dedicated to foaming about a flamebait[1] summary and how the government is inherently evil.

    [1] I almost wrote "clickbait", but clearly hardly anyone's clicked it.

    --
    Hail Eris, full of mischief...

    E pluribus sanguinem