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Kazakh Professor Claims Solution of Another Millennium Prize Problem

An anonymous reader writes "Kazakh news site BNews.kz reports that Mukhtarbay Otelbaev, Director of the Eurasian Mathematical Institute of the Eurasian National University, is claiming to have found the solution to another Millennium Prize Problems. His paper, which is called 'Existence of a strong solution of the Navier-Stokes equations' and is freely available online (PDF in Russian), may present a solution to the fundamental partial differentials equations that describe the flow of incompressible fluids for which, until now, only a subset of specific solutions have been found. So far, only one of the seven Millennium problems was solved — the Poincaré conjecture, by Grigori Perelman in 2003. If Otelbaev's solution is confirmed, not only it might be the first time that the $1 million offered by the Clay Millennium Prize will find a home (Perelman refused the prize in 2010), but also engineering libraries will soon have to update their Fluid Mechanic books."

29 of 162 comments (clear)

  1. re Need new editions of Fluid Mechanics textbooks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    Oh no. Textbook publishers HATE having to do that....

  2. Re:"another Millennium Prize Problems." by cryptizard · · Score: 4, Funny
    Or it's just a typo.

    'more that', instead of 'more that'

    So much irony it is delicious...

  3. Why not in English? by Frans+Faase · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If it is such an important article, why did he not find someone to translate it to English? He did get some related papers published in English. It seems that those are about approximations. Interesting non the less.

    1. Re:Why not in English? by qaz123 · · Score: 2

      Somebody will translate it

    2. Re:Why not in English? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      Einstein's early publications would have had Russian translations or might even have been written in Russian first. It was the lingua franca of science at that time.

      I think you're confusing "Russian" with "German," which was a major scientific language of the time (and, indeed, used in Einstein's early papers). Russian became a major scientific language during the mid 20th century, when scientific research was carried out in parallel on both sides of the "iron curtain" (frequently resulting in near-simultaneous discoveries and advancements, independently worked out by research groups on both sides).

    3. Re:Why not in English? by turtle+graphics · · Score: 2

      If he's really solved the problem, he's probably in a hurry to get it written up as he may believe that others are close, using similar methods. In that case, he'd write it up in his native Russian and make it public. That way, he's got priority, and the translation can come anytime. But there will certainly be a translation, because many English speaking mathematicians will want to give his work close scrutiny.

  4. Re:re Need new editions of Fluid Mechanics textboo by weakref · · Score: 2

    Aren't you missing a "sarcasm" tag?

  5. Re: Hopefully correct but will wait for verificati by techprophet · · Score: 3, Informative

    It's P=NP, you insensitive clod!

  6. Re:It kind of makes me sad... by bunratty · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I think you're confusing science with technology and engineering.

    --
    What a fool believes, he sees, no wise man has the power to reason away.
  7. Re: Hopefully correct but will wait for verificati by Rockoon · · Score: 3, Funny

    Clearly both P and N are 1.0

    --
    "His name was James Damore."
  8. His bio: Solution for n-particle problem by Frans+Faase · · Score: 3, Interesting

    In his bio it is claimed that he found explicit formulas for n-particle motion in the space (in the framework of Einstein’s relativity theory). If that would be true, I guess it would have be known in the rest of the world as well, if he had.

    1. Re:His bio: Solution for n-particle problem by impossiblefork · · Score: 2

      While it's probably hard mathematics I do not think that finding a bunch of explicit solutions to such problems is likely to be all that novel.

      While It might sound as if though it's a claim to have found an explicit formula for n-particle motion in every case, it's fairly clear that they're talking about particular cases. It also seems unlikely that he makes trivial errors given that he got a PhD from MSU.

    2. Re:His bio: Solution for n-particle problem by jd · · Score: 4, Informative

      Well, yes and no. There is no general solution to the n-body problem, where n is greater than 2. The nature of the system makes that inevitable. The system isn't differentiable and you can't actually perform infinitesimal steps.

      What you can do is define bounds for certain special cases, where the solutions must exist within those bounds. The error on the bounds increases quite quickly, which is why space probes are forever making course corrections. Bounds do not exist in all cases, as three bodies is sufficient for the system to be chaotic (deterministic but not predictable), which means in those cases, you rely heavily on probability (meteorologists perform hundreds of thousands of simulations and see what general patterns have the highest probability of cropping up) and on very short timeframes (in snooker, you can make a reasonable guess as to what will happen one or two reflections ahead).

      These are inescapable properties of multibody dynamics, because you can do bugger all with infinite multiway recursion. There is no way to simplify it... ...as it is.

      What you CAN do is flatten the universe into a 2D holographic model. If there is no time, there is no place for recursion. That might yield something. Alternatively, with time dilation, you can make infinitesimal time arbitrarily large. Neither of these will yield an absolute answer, but could be expected to yield an answer that looked as though it was.

      --
      It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
    3. Re:His bio: Solution for n-particle problem by MickLinux · · Score: 2

      I believe his claim. My father published the solution to the n-body problem: it involves applying the Parker-Sochacki solution to the Picard Iteration to celestial mechanics.

      Google it. His tutorial is easy to understand and use for other applications.

      http://csma31.csm.jmu.edu/physics/rudmin/parkersochacki.htm

      Arxiv.org/pdf/1007.1677

      Why do I believe his claim? Because although Parker and Sochacki independently came up with their solutions, my father believes that others have as well: an italian guy seems to have done it in the 50s, and his paper describes another such historical event. In both cases, the solution was not published, but the results were, and show the hallmarks of the method.

      --
      Correct Horse Battery Staple: 72 bits of entropy. Enter "Correct H" into google. When it generates the phrase, that's
    4. Re:His bio: Solution for n-particle problem by MickLinux · · Score: 2

      Arxiv.org/pdf/1007.1677

      The solution is published there, and easy to understand.

      Considering that the Taylor series is an exact solution, and existance /uniqueness of the solution has been proven, one can.definitively say that the solution is numerically differentiable. That is not CFD/FEM. That is an exact solution.

      --
      Correct Horse Battery Staple: 72 bits of entropy. Enter "Correct H" into google. When it generates the phrase, that's
  9. Re:Overcompensating by davester666 · · Score: 5, Funny

    great. another reason for "oh, you need to buy new textbooks for the class this semester".

    --
    Sleep your way to a whiter smile...date a dentist!
  10. Re:Conspiracy by katterjohn · · Score: 2

    At least they'd have a good reason this time.

  11. Eurasian National University by CurryCamel · · Score: 2

    Eurasian National University?
    I thought 1984 was fiction...

  12. Not a crazy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Otelbaev has published in some very respected journals, and trained with the very top people. His work is worth serious scrutiny. Of course, it is easy, even for the most brilliant scholars, to make a mistake which makes it look as if a big problem has fallen. Skepticism, but no mockery, please.

  13. Re:It kind of makes me sad... by Impy+the+Impiuos+Imp · · Score: 2

    Kind of butt-ironic then they often aped capitalist rewards by giving housing upgrades and other goodies to scientists who made a mark on the world stage, much like Olympic athletes.

    They are dancing people, singing for their supper for dictators who have artificially restricted the market for maximum control...of political opponents.

    --
    (-1: Post disagrees with my already-settled worldview) is not a valid mod option.
  14. Why use the word "Claim" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I take exception to the use of the word "Claim" here. I never see this used for American or Western professionals?

    In fact here on Slashdot we have a story about "Cheshire Cat" observations by a group and "Claim" wasn't used there.

    You (Slashdot) are being highlighted for your stereotypes and western aligned views again.

    1. Re:Why use the word "Claim" by wagnerrp · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It has nothing to do with nationality. It has to do with finding a solution to a prominent problem, widely used in industry, that has gone unsolved for well over a hundred years. If you do something evolutionary, or something no one else has done before, then there's no history on which to base doubt. If you do something where so many others have already tried and failed, then inductive logic dictates skepticism until you have independent verification otherwise.

  15. Re:Conspiracy by semi-extrinsic · · Score: 3, Informative

    You're very wrong on all points I'm afraid. This will have zero impact on any CFD codes. And where did you get the (slightly ridiculous) idea that CFD programs only solve for special cases? It's true that most restrict themselves in some way, e.g. "subsonic and non-turbulent", but otherwise they are completely general. Source: my PhD work consists of writing a CFD code for Navier-Stokes. (The summary talking about rewriting textbooks is also way off on their understanding. This will likely be incomprehensible without a PhD in the right area of mathematics.)

    --
    for i in `facebook friends "=bday" 2>/dev/null | cut -d " " -f 3-`; do facebook wallpost $i "Happy birthday!"; done
  16. Re:Eurasian? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    Look mommy, I did a Google.

    Was your post plain ignorance or a bit of bigotry? I can't quite tell.

  17. Re:Eurasian? by oldhack · · Score: 2

    Shut the fuck up. Europe isn't even a real continent anyways.

    --
    Fuck systemd. Fuck Redhat. Fuck Soylent, too. Wait, scratch the last one.
  18. Re:Conspiracy by MickLinux · · Score: 3, Informative

    Okay, define three points, and a fourth point not coplanar with the first three. Now, sum up the area of the triangles defined by the fourth point, and subtract the area of the triangle of the first three. You thus define a field that is zero on the triangle of the first three, but nonzero everywhere else. Now, if you substitute a function for the perpendicular position of point four, you can get a field that is zero on a predefined curved plane, bounded by the three-point triangle.

    Now, divide any arbitrary surface into such triangles, and multiply the fields together, and you will have a field that is zero on the surface of your object, nonzero everywhere else.

    Do this with Parker-sochacki equations, and the solution is computationally simple.

    Now, based on this field define a coordinate system whose air velocity is a function of the field value, and zero where the field is zero.

    Now, again using Parker-Sochacki, plug that into the Navier Stokes equations, under the effect of a body force that is a miniscule fraction of the difference in velocity from your desired free-stream velocity.

    The result will be a mclauren (taylor) series that gives the velocity of the air at any point and time. Since the existance and uniqueness of the Parker Sochacki is already proven, then the existance/uniqueness of the Navier-Stokes solution is also provable.

    --
    Correct Horse Battery Staple: 72 bits of entropy. Enter "Correct H" into google. When it generates the phrase, that's
  19. Two misleading statements by TroyHaskin · · Score: 4, Informative

    The post states that the paper "is claiming to have found the solution to another Millennium Prize Problems" while the article's title is “Existence of a strong solution of the Navier-Stokes equations". By my interpretation, the paper is claiming to show the existence of strong solutions (that is, solutions satisfying the Navier-Stokes equations in non-Weak Form subjected to some set of boundary data) not a general (or any) solution, in particular. While the proof of existence is the Millennium Prize if the proof includes smoothness (continuity after some degree of differentiation), the fact of whether or not these solutions exist is irrelevant to most (if any) Fluid Mechanics texts and engineers/modelers.

    The post also states that the Navier-Stokes is "fundamental [set of] partial differentials equations that describe the flow of incompressible fluids"; this is true if all the physical parameters (density, viscosity, and pressure) are taken as constants such that an equation-of-state and energy equation are not needed. However, if they are not assumed constant, the Navier-Stokes equations also perfectly describe the flow of compressible fluids if equipped with an energy equation, an equation-of-state, and other constitutive relations as needed. The only rub comes in when dealing with a fluid that is either not a contiguous field (such as fluids that break-up when immersed in another or, in some cases, a fluid undergoing phase change) or a fluid that does not obey the Stokes Hypothesis (an extension of the idea of a Newtonian fluid to multiple dimensions) which is used as a constitutive relation for the stress tensor in the Navier-Stokes equations.

  20. Re:It kind of makes me sad... by Rei · · Score: 2

    Except that even that isn't largely true. Yes, it's true that the US heavily relied on German rocket scientists to build up its space program. What's *not* true is the concept that the Soviets did the same. The US actively sought out and brought to the US almost all high-level German rocket scientists after the war during Operation Paperclip, as well as over 100 V2s. The Soviets got almost nobody of significance (Helmut Gröttrup being the only noteworthy exception), and mainly only got line technicians and captured papers/drawings. What's more, for the most part, they didn't actively involve them in their programs - they interrogated them heavily, and once they were satisfied that they knew everything that they knew, they sent them back. Most were dismissed within a year, and by 1951, there were no longer any Germans at all within Soviet rocketry program (although the remaining ones were held for a few years after that to avoid intelligence transfer).

    The real quote should be, "Our German rocket scientists are better than your Soviet scientists whose non-domestic contribution is largely limited to data from old documents and lower-level Germans involved in rocketry."

    --
    "'If one must live then one must die.' - oh, the truth must be funnier than this..." -- MammÃt
  21. Re:Overcompensating by cusco · · Score: 2

    Prior to WWII the Soviets were second only the the Germans in rocket technology, while Goddard was stuck out in the desert begging rich New Yorkers for drips and drabs of funding.

    --
    "Think about how stupid the average person is. Now, realise that half of them are dumber than that." - George Carlin