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Scientists Detect Two Dozen Computers Trying To Sabotage Tor Privacy Network

New submitter fynbar writes "Computer scientists have identified almost two dozen computers that were actively working to sabotage the Tor privacy network by carrying out attacks that can degrade encrypted connections between end users and the websites or servers they visit (PDF). 'Two of the 25 servers appeared to redirect traffic when end users attempted to visit pornography sites, leading the researchers to suspect they were carrying out censorship regimes required by the countries in which they operated. A third server suffered from what researchers said was a configuration error in the OpenDNS server. The remainder carried out so-called man-in-the-middle (MitM) attacks designed to degrade encrypted Web or SSH traffic to plaintext traffic. The servers did this by using the well-known sslstrip attack designed by researcher Moxie Marlinspike or another common MitM technique that converts unreadable HTTPS traffic into plaintext HTTP.'"

94 comments

  1. Only 24? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If only 24 "bad" computers can cause that big of an issue then the TOR network clearly has bigger problems.
    I'm surprised that there was so few detected doing it.

    1. Re:Only 24? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

      The "issue" is that an exit node can monitor or intercept outgoing connections.

      This is inherent to the design, and probably can't be fixed at this level.
      It's also a "feature" because it provides an incentive to run an exit node.

      The solution is that end users need to be extra paranoid. TOR isn't magic security dust - it anonymizes traffic, but it also increases your exposure to attacks. It should only be used for encrypted connections, with authentication of the end point.
      For "casual" users that means to always use https, always verify the certificate, and disable any root certificates you don't need.

    2. Re:Only 24? by Big+Hairy+Ian · · Score: 1

      That's 24 + the 2000 or so TOR end points the NSA operates.

      --

      Build a Man a Fire, and He'll Be Warm for a Day. Set a Man on Fire, and He'll Be Warm for the Rest of His Life.

    3. Re:Only 24? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh, so it's a "privacy network" is it now fynbar ?
      I thought it was the deep web, where the pedophiles hung out and how you got to silk road to order hits on your network admin. And bath salts turn you into a murderous, face-eating zombie.

    4. Re:Only 24? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      It depends on the use case. Somebody browsing porn on Tor (porn isn't illegal in many cases, just restricted, think academic institutions, etc) doesn't care if you can see everything they are looking at because they are still anonymous. That might be a bad example. Lets use a better one. A user posting a video of police corruption (taken from afar) doesn't care if the middle-man can see what hes doing. He only cares that the middle-man can't identify him.

    5. Re:Only 24? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If only 24 "bad" computers can cause that big of an issue then the TOR network clearly has bigger problems. I'm surprised that there was so few detected doing it.

      Consider that TOR was originally written by the United States Navy. Problems, you say?

    6. Re:Only 24? by Rich0 · · Score: 1

      Well, you get the NSA endpoints whether you use TOR or not, so...

    7. Re:Only 24? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Bad exit nodes can tamper with un-secure/downgraded traffic and inject de-anonymizing exploits against you. (Freedom Hosting) Boom. You're identified. They can also do browser fingerprinting with techniques like Panopticlick. And it is not too hard for networks to track connections to Tor and then do crude correlation. (Harvard student allegedly caught using GuerillaMail to escape finals)

      It does depend on the use case, but that is a real weakness. Rumour is that WikiLeaks got some initial documents with a sniffing exit node.

  2. How many is "almost two dozen" exactly? by mikewilsonuk · · Score: 5, Funny

    "... almost two dozen computers that were actively...", "Two of the 25 servers... ".

    Oh, they clear that up nicely - "Almost two dozen" is actually 25. Perhaps dozen is like gallon: different sizes in different countries.

    1. Re:How many is "almost two dozen" exactly? by Imrik · · Score: 5, Informative

      Apparently the "almost two dozen" refers to the 22 that were doing MiTM attacks.

    2. Re:How many is "almost two dozen" exactly? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's ok... we don't expect you to actually READ the article in the link.

    3. Re:How many is "almost two dozen" exactly? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Well, it always is a good idea to read the complete text. Here's a bigger quote with all the relevant parts:

      "[...] almost two dozen computers that were actively [...] by carrying out attacks that can degrade encrypted connections [...]",
      "Two of the 25 servers [did something different]. A third server [was apparently misconfigured]. The remainder carried out so-called man-in-the-middle (MitM) attacks designed to degrade encrypted Web or SSH traffic to plaintext traffic."

      So it was 22 servers which were "carrying out attacks that can degrade encrypted connections". I'd say 22 certainly qualifies as "almost two dozen".

    4. Re:How many is "almost two dozen" exactly? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Saying "22" would have been more concise than "almost 2 dozen".

      Just sayin'.

    5. Re:How many is "almost two dozen" exactly? by Deus.1.01 · · Score: 1

      Yeah...well...maybe /. sucks at LaTeX..

      Ever think of that?

      --
      My -1 Troll is actually a +1 funny. And my -1 flame is actually a +1 insightfull.
    6. Re:How many is "almost two dozen" exactly? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, it is almost two baker's dozen.

    7. Re:How many is "almost two dozen" exactly? by Deus.1.01 · · Score: 1

      Pft...decimals...why to you hate accuracy...

      Better solution is to start adding denominator to the ehm denomination.

      --
      My -1 Troll is actually a +1 funny. And my -1 flame is actually a +1 insightfull.
    8. Re: How many is "almost two dozen" exactly? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well your wife sure doesn't...

    9. Re: How many is "almost two dozen" exactly? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Only almost 2 dozen ??? Pfffft.. wake me up when it's almost a bushel full of servers doing it over the course of a fortnight. Then my jimmies will be rustled.

    10. Re:How many is "almost two dozen" exactly? by Buz53 · · Score: 1

      It's exactly two of your average dozen...Bakers and regular

    11. Re:How many is "almost two dozen" exactly? by jrumney · · Score: 1

      Since the results clearly show that Tor is a half-baked solution the story authors felt it appropriate to use 13 as the reference value for a dozen.

    12. Re:How many is "almost two dozen" exactly? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Maybe the authors are bakers?

  3. HTTP/HTTPS Issues? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    We keep hearing about all these SSL/HTTPS issues where a user is accidentally tricked into using HTTP instead. Is there an addon for Firefox/Chrome that will only allow you to make HTTPS connections?

    It would be nice if there was a mode like their 'private browsing' modes that you could enter and then only access secured sites.

    1. Re:HTTP/HTTPS Issues? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      yes, EFF's HTTPS Everywhere

    2. Re:HTTP/HTTPS Issues? by Randle_Revar · · Score: 5, Informative

      Not sure if joking...

      http://noscript.net/features#o...
      https://www.eff.org/https-ever...

      A lot of the sslstrip stuff is based off of people not noticing the page has changed to insecure, modern browsers try to address that by making it more visible than it was in the pre-FF3 era, e.g.:
      https://support.mozilla.org/en...

    3. Re:HTTP/HTTPS Issues? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      HTTPS Everywhere doesn't stop you browsing HTTP sites it just tries to redirect you to the HTTPS version of a HTTP site if it's available. Not saying it's not useful (just not quite what the OP was suggesting). There is a spin off of HTTPS Everywhere - HTTP Nowhere that might get the job done for Firefox. Not sure what happens with embedded crap like flash etc. though and AFAIK it's a global thing - there is no 'secure only' browsing window or anything like that.

      https://addons.mozilla.org/En-us/firefox/addon/http-nowhere/

      Another option might be squid (or another transparent proxy) which is configured to only allow HTTPS?

    4. Re:HTTP/HTTPS Issues? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I wasn't aware of that option in NoScript, thank you.

    5. Re:HTTP/HTTPS Issues? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Just be aware that the NoScript option won't actually stop HTTP pages from loading - it'll just stop scripts from insecure pages. If you've been tricked into accessing an insecure version of a login page NoScript's option might not help you.

    6. Re:HTTP/HTTPS Issues? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Neither of these options will stop your browser from making a http connection!

      HTTPS Everywhere does not force HTTPS, it tries to use it where it's available through URL rewriting rules.
      The NoScript option prevents scripts from running on insecured sites, it does not stop your browser from loading the page in the first place.

      Consider using a proxy that specifically blocks HTTP traffic or maybe a plugin like HTTP Nowhere mentioned in the post above.

    7. Re:HTTP/HTTPS Issues? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Just set non-existant proxies, e.g 127.0.0.1:12345, for all non-HTTPS protocols.

    8. Re:HTTP/HTTPS Issues? by Melkman · · Score: 5, Informative

      Sorry, but modern browsers don't really address that. The problem with the browser warnings is their definition of insecure. You only get warnings if there is something wrong with an encrypted https site like an invalid certificate. Using an unencrypted site is NOT seen as insecure as it would annoy users during most of their normal browsing sessions. The Blackhat presentation about sslstrip from Moxie explains very clearly what the problems are. You can view it at http://www.thoughtcrime.org/so...

    9. Re:HTTP/HTTPS Issues? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2

      I guess another option would be to use FoxyProxy and configure a nonexistent proxy "running" on 127.0.0.1 for all http traffic. If you already use FoxyProxy for other purposes, it means you don't even need to install additional software/extensions.

    10. Re:HTTP/HTTPS Issues? by Rich0 · · Score: 1

      Sorry, but modern browsers don't really address that. The problem with the browser warnings is their definition of insecure. You only get warnings if there is something wrong with an encrypted https site like an invalid certificate. Using an unencrypted site is NOT seen as insecure as it would annoy users during most of their normal browsing sessions.

      Indeed, it drives me nuts that a self-signed SSL cert makes users jump through about 47 hoops to bypass, but right now I'm posting this form on Slashdot without any authentication or encryption at all and the browser is just fine with that. I have no idea if this session is being intercepted or tampered with.

    11. Re:HTTP/HTTPS Issues? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You realize that the attacks that were being performed in over 80% of cases mentioned in the article were using sslstrip, right? So having HTTPS Everywhere wouldn't have made any difference, being that the traffic was already being decrypted?

      Oh, you can turn on the "SSL Observatory though," so that's nice. I wonder if the EFF forks over any of the information they glean from that little option to any federal agencies...

    12. Re:HTTP/HTTPS Issues? by PlusFiveTroll · · Score: 3, Informative

      >Sorry, but modern browsers don't really address that.

      Yes, they do, but so few servers use it yet that it's still a problem.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H...

    13. Re:HTTP/HTTPS Issues? by tlhIngan · · Score: 1

      yes, EFF's HTTPS Everywhere

      Except said bad exit node already compromises HTTPS by doing a MITM attack. because it literally IS a MITM. Just like an exit node can compromise SSH as well.

      Basically the exit nodes see that you're trying to establish an HTTPS connection and return you a self-signed cert to encrypt data with that they decrypt, and the re-encrypt with the real key to the site.

      Your browser will detect the fault since the certificate doesn't have a path to a known root CA. The question is, will the user know, care or not bother?

      Basically the paper isn't saying anything new - exit nodes are known to have the ability to spy on Tor users (and with enough spying, be able to identify them). It's just that some nodes are a bit more sophisticated and perform MITM attacks on otherwise-encrypted connections.

      And heck, didn't the NSA run something like the largest crowd of exit nodes because of this?

    14. Re:HTTP/HTTPS Issues? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Shouldn't the traffic already be anonymous at the exit node? If it's not anonymous at any stage in the TOR network except at the exit then it's just a poor performance VPN or proxy server.

    15. Re:HTTP/HTTPS Issues? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your browser will detect the fault since the certificate doesn't have a path to a known root CA. The question is, will the user know, care or not bother?

      A user using tor would likely notice and investigate the red screen Mozilla or Chrome throw up when the CA is self signed.

      If the user doesn't notice, the traffic is still anonymous (unless the user types Personally Identifiable Information into the form) or the MITM add tracking cookies. That said, if your using Tor, have the good sense to check certs and deny most/all cookies.

    16. Re:HTTP/HTTPS Issues? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ^ this, upvote insightful.

      Browsers should properly warn people every time http is used.

  4. Re:scientists? by alzoron · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Every time you see a headline in the form of "Scientists discover new foo" you can pretty much stop reading right there. The author is most likely the sort of person that confuses science with wizardry and isn't very likely to produce an article of any real substance. You could actually just replace every instance of scientist with wizard and impart the same level of information.

  5. Re:scientists? by SuricouRaven · · Score: 3, Funny

    Any sufficiently analysed magic is indistinguishable from technology.

  6. PR exercise ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Repeated attempts to destroy Tor's image to deter troublesome future widepread-adoption of this privacy tool?

  7. monkeys have more fun than us, share their bananas by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    no hymens to fuss about.. fail to shoot each other still..... where did they go astray?

  8. just a thousand exit nodes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The mention in the article that there are only 1000 exit nodes generally available on TOR is kinda stunning.

    That's 20 nodes per US state.

    If that is it.... Then what is left of Freedom is in deep trouble.

    1. Re:just a thousand exit nodes by mSparks43 · · Score: 2

      That was my first thought to. On further reflection it's not actually that bad.

      Most tor traffic doesn't exit to the internet (it's being routed to .onion sites), and 1,000 - 25 nasty, unfiltered, uncensored exits is actually quite good e.g. there's only a few cables leaveing the UK, not sure exactly how many, but I'd guess it's a few hundred at most. However the number of "unfiltered, uncensored" exits leaving the UK is precisely zero.

    2. Re:just a thousand exit nodes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      That's 20 nodes per US state.

      Or 53 nodes per Finnish Region.

    3. Re:just a thousand exit nodes by AHuxley · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Yes the NSA, GCHQ and friends have to low count of optical from nation to nation to thank for their easy global surveillance.
      Even if you get a great TOR connection, sent that message around the world, your message in and out can always be re joined no matter the entry or exit point.
      The low count of all exit nodes per month as an average is telling, chilling and unexpected.

      --
      Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
    4. Re:just a thousand exit nodes by mSparks43 · · Score: 1

      how does it have any impact on the 99% of tor traffic which never touches an exit node?

    5. Re:just a thousand exit nodes by Lazarian · · Score: 1

      There seems to be less incentive to run an exit node when shit like thiscan happen to you...

    6. Re:just a thousand exit nodes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, we know of 25 *actively* malicious nodes. We have no idea how many passive malicious nodes there are....

    7. Re:just a thousand exit nodes by Lazarian · · Score: 1

      Sorry, botched the link... http://arstechnica.com/tech-po...

    8. Re:just a thousand exit nodes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Where did you get the 99% number? From
      https://metrics.torproject.org/network.html

      it seems like b/w usage of exit nodes is approximately 50% of the guard usage.

    9. Re:just a thousand exit nodes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That was my first thought to. On further reflection it's not actually that bad.

      Oh, are you sure? It sounds pretty bad to me.

      Hint: what fraction of those exit nodes are likely to have been surreptitiously compromised by the NSA, or are being run directly by a government agency which would be happy to hand logs over to the NSA?

      I'd be much happier if there were 100,000 exit nodes (or any number large enough to make it unlikely that the NSA could exert control over a significant fraction of them).

    10. Re:just a thousand exit nodes by mSparks43 · · Score: 1

      My arse of course, where else can you get figures like that from? But it was a rough guess based on most tor usage being to access hidden services (such as bitorrent clients) rather than using tor as a simple proxy to access the internet.

      But guard/entry/exit node layout and number tells you nothing about the traffic flowing through the network, or the source/desitnation of that traffic - that's the whole point of tor.

    11. Re:just a thousand exit nodes by mSparks43 · · Score: 1

      Yes I'm sure.
      Reading the data out of an exit node tells you nothing about the requester of that data, and nothing about traffic destined for hidden services.

      And given they are sat watching the data coming out of every non tor service anyway, you can assume every tor exit node is already being passively monitered by the NSA...

      Oh wait, no you can't, because only a tiny fraction all of those exit nodes are actually in the US.

    12. Re:just a thousand exit nodes by mSparks43 · · Score: 1

      and from that link

      Traffic history 3Gbps
      exit traffic 100Mbps

  9. Slashdot does this... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Slashdot does this automatically, you don't even need to use Tor. Try typing 'https://slashdot.org' in your address bar and see what happens.

    1. Re:Slashdot does this... by Boltronics · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Slashdot does this automatically

      $ echo QUIT | openssl s_client -connect slashdot.org:443 | openssl x509 -text

      Yeah, that's just sad. You'd think a popular technology news website such as Slashdot, of all places, would be on the ball and at least support TLS traffic... but it's actually worse than that. They're not lazy (they have a GeoTrust wildcard certificate issued back in April last year) but deliberately don't want people securing their connections, hence the 302 redirection the have in place. :(

      --
      It's GNU/Linux dammit!
    2. Re:Slashdot does this... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      X509v3 extensions:
      X509v3 Authority Key Identifier:
      keyid:42:79:54:1B:61:CD:55:2B:3E:63:D5:3C:48:57:F5:9F:FB:45:CE:4A

      X509v3 Key Usage: critical
      Digital Signature, Key Encipherment, Data Encipherment
      X509v3 Extended Key Usage:
      TLS Web Server Authentication, TLS Web Client Authentication
      X509v3 Subject Alternative Name:
      DNS:*.slashdot.org, DNS:slashdot.org

    3. Re:Slashdot does this... by dissy · · Score: 1

      How does any of that help the fact HTTPS://slashdot.org/ returns a 302 redirection back to HTTP://slashdot.org/ ???

      Setting up a special "secure" website with SSL certificate is pretty useless if you only redirect to a single non-encrypted URL.

      Unless of course you are claiming HTTP(no S) is encrypted with magic or something, which seems to be what you are implying by pointing out the TLS server/client auth lines in that certificate that won't even apply.....

    4. Re:Slashdot does this... by gstoddart · · Score: 1

      Unless of course you are claiming HTTP(no S) is encrypted with magic or something

      Bah, it's double-ROT13, that should be secure enough for anybody, right?

      --
      Lost at C:>. Found at C.
    5. Re:Slashdot does this... by ftobin · · Score: 1

      Subscribers get HTTPS.

  10. Who owns the "bad" servers ? by Taco+Cowboy · · Score: 3

    Reading TFA (yes, I did) revealed next to nothing. Other than a brief mention of "From Russia with love" and that their IPs were assigned to Russia, I can't glean any useful info on who owns those servers.

    --
    Muchas Gracias, Señor Edward Snowden !
  11. Proof of Concept.... by 3seas · · Score: 1

    .... if we make it, we can break it.

  12. Ah c'mon by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Have anybody ever in here seen anyone using Tor for legal purposes?

    1. Re: Ah c'mon by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I've seen lots of people using Tor - I run a relay - but I have no idea what they're using it for, or how legal that use is in my or their jurisdiction. Which is kind of the point.

    2. Re:Ah c'mon by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, I use it for legal purposes all the time.

    3. Re:Ah c'mon by mysidia · · Score: 2

      Have anybody ever in here seen anyone using Tor for legal purposes?

      Yes, all the time.

      People even visit Slashdot using Tor.

      Some folks use it all the time -- so all their ordinary daily browsing activity might go through tor.

  13. Ban Tor. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The only people who use Tor are ones who have something to hide.

    1. Re:Ban Tor. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The only people who use Tor are ones who have something to hide.

      And there's nothing wrong with having something to hide. Indeed, about all people have.

      If you don't have anything to hide, then you surely are willing to provide me your online banking credentials ... ;-)

    2. Re: Ban Tor. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Also, if you have nothing to hide, please remove your bathroom door, and your window blinders, and keep the lights on in your apartment at night.

  14. That's because they're busy with "beta" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    beta.slashdot.org, to improve our web experience and push interactive, rich client technology to the 21st century!

    Wanking on useless bling instead of doing the important. Sigh.

  15. Re:Computer scientists? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Go back to looking at Korean porn, IT guys. There's no suck thing as a computer scientist.

    I think you may be the one into the porn given that Freudian slip there...

  16. SSL Warning by Danathar · · Score: 1

    Even if this were to occur and you are on a bad exit node, wouldn't you still get a warning from the browser about the certificate being bad?

    1. Re:SSL Warning by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      sslstrip doesn't replace the certificate, it takes HTTPS traffic and turns it into HTTP at your end. It requires that you go to a HTTP page first, at which point it rewrites any HTTPS links or redirects to the corresponding HTTP ones. If you block your browser from using HTTP at all the attack doesn't work, but nobody does that.

  17. US FEDS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    US feds own them, i know cause of the ip addresses its not common knowledge....only a fe wpeople on earth know the full extent of federal us ip range activity

    1. Re:US FEDS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Of all the things you can accuse the NSA of, censoring access to porn websites isn't one of them. They don't care, but they will happily log it to your dossier to use against you in the future. Censoring porn however, especially if you like gay porn is entirely consistent with Putin's latest fascist campaign for moral purity.

  18. It will just cause someone to work on one by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That cant be cracked.

  19. End to End Encryption by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Full end-to-end encryption where the client and the server certificates are signed by the same solves this Tor-endnode problem.

    Whenever an roque end node tries to run a sssltrip MitM, it will be detected at the client. And that can be reported to the Tor network.

    It's called Eccentric Authentication.

    See: http://eccentric-authenticatio...

  20. Ummmm ... duh? by gstoddart · · Score: 1

    Isn't it kind of obvious that Tor would be a target to be attacked?

    Between government agencies and other shady characters, I should think that as soon as you announce you've got something which provides anonymity, someone would be trying to break it.

    Sure, they've identified some specific things, but did anybody actually believe Tor and things like it wouldn't be targets?

    --
    Lost at C:>. Found at C.
  21. What is best practice for non-tor browsing? by Marrow · · Score: 1

    With regards to the SSL stuff? Should I disable all SSL certs in the browser and then enable only the ones that my https sites ask for? Or is it safe to leave them alone. Or will it break everything if I disable them since I won't know which to turn back on? And what about non-browser ssl traffic? Does the update service use ssl libraries too? Isnt there a separate certs list for ssl programs that are not browsers?

  22. Online 'plausibility' tests by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So-called 'security' companies make vast profits selling abusive software systems to regimes and organised criminal gangs across the planet. Their software needs to be tested and proven before sale, so of course systems like Tor will be targeted by every kind of experimental attack. Each time an experiment proves that the software has some 'usefulness' under certain circumstances, this fact can be used to locate and convince buyers.

    Part of Snowden's leaks PROVED that every script-kiddie and other form of hacker will gain profitable employment at the NSA if they develop ANY useful method of attack. Snowden listed in detail the extraordinary catalogue of hacking solutions deployed by the NSA- and some person or team had to create each of these. If you think the NSA gets such work done by simply hiring ordinary programmers from Uni, you are far stupider than I assumed the average Slashdot reader to be.

    And again, I'll point out that hackers for intelligence operations and hackers for the cyber-crime gangs based in Israel and the Ukraine are from the exact same pool. The cyber-crime gangs exploit the same weaknesses and back-doors that Microsoft codes into all its products for the NSA.

    The answer is to EXPECT the obvious forms of attack, and to learn the most troubling (to the NSA) forms of security protocol. Trust no security products from big companies, or specialist commercial security services. Learn how to delete your data properly (ie., overwrite with files of random data indistinguishable to the OS and storage device from 'real' data). Learn how to encrypt your data properly with Truecrypt. Learn what end-point encryption means, and assume any other form of encryption on line is as weak as no encryption.

    Things like Tor cannot help but be a trap to those that most need the use of such a service. Human Rights activists that use services like Tor in Middle East dictatorships wholly maintained by the USA, UK and Israel will have their communication fully intercepted by the intelligence agencies of these three nations. As a consequence, activists calling for rights for women and gays- calling for free elections- calling for freedom of conscience- will be raided, tortured, and imprisoned when the NSA/GCHQ hands over complete details about these people to the religious extremist enforcers of Saudi Arabia, the UAE, etc.

    Did you know that Britain actually has senior British police personnel, on secondment, operating in the UAE- and that they oversee the raids against activists, and their subsequent torture and conviction in kangaroo courts? The inhumanity of Team Blair and Team Obama has no equal in history.

  23. Writing is on the wall: by Burz · · Score: 1

    People have to stop hanging their hopes for privacy on HTTPS/PKI and also a network (Tor) built on the premise of accessing an insecure web.

    If there is going to be any real privacy on the Internet going forward, it will have to be based on a new layer like the Invisible Internet Project (I2P). People should start using it now in a P2P fashion -- securing emails, chats, torrents and such -- and in time there is a chance the momentum will attract larger and larger web services, too. Make a habbit of telling people you can be reached at your I2P address (in this sense, it becomes no more onerous than installing an app like Skype).

  24. how can I disable that beta without logging in? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Its fucking horrible and one of my laptops at home REFUSES to show any version of slashdot except the beta. It redirects classic.slashdot.org to beta.slashdot.org.

    I tell you right now, the day that becomes permanent is the day I never fucking visit this site ever again. Please fire those fools and leave the classic slashdot UI alone.

  25. Re:scientists? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I suggest s/scientist/walrus/g