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Bees Are Building Nests With Our Waste Plastic

Daniel_Stuckey writes "In a paper published in the Ecological Society of America's journal Ecosphere, researchers from York University and the University of Guelph in Canada explained that while plastic waste has previously been shown to have devastating impacts on the environment, less attention has been given to the resourcefulness of species in the face of their changing surroundings. "Plastic waste pervades the global landscape," they wrote. "Although adverse impacts on both species and ecosystems have been documented, there are few observations of behavioral flexibility and adaptation in species, especially insects, to increasingly plastic-rich environments.""

92 comments

  1. Reminds of this from the late George Carlin... by elysiuan · · Score: 5, Funny

    "If it’s true that plastic is not degradable, well, the planet will simply incorporate plastic into a new paradigm: the earth plus plastic. The earth doesn’t share our prejudice toward plastic. Plastic came out of the earth. The earth probably sees plastic as just another one of its children. Could be the only reason the earth allowed us to be spawned from it in the first place. It wanted plastic for itself. Didn’t know how to make it. Needed us. Could be the answer to our age-old egocentric philosophical question, “Why are we here?”

    Plastic asshole.”

    1. Re:Reminds of this from the late George Carlin... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Troll

      I want a plastic asshole, it stop the burning when I eat spicy foods!

    2. Re:Reminds of this from the late George Carlin... by Truth_Quark · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The earth doesn’t share our prejudice toward plastic. Plastic came out of the earth.

      The same can't be said of seabirds and turtles.

    3. Re:Reminds of this from the late George Carlin... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The earth doesn’t share our prejudice toward plastic. Plastic came out of the earth.

      The same can't be said of seabirds and turtles.

      Seabirds and turtles came out of the earth, surely?

    4. Re:Reminds of this from the late George Carlin... by davester666 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Tell the guy behind you to wear a condom next time.

      --
      Sleep your way to a whiter smile...date a dentist!
    5. Re:Reminds of this from the late George Carlin... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't know what your ass -or for that matter, the ass of most people spreading this FUD- is made of. But I can tell you, I eat spicy on a daily basis. And my ass works just fine. No soreness, no aches, nothing unpleasant.

      When my (foreign-born) wife eats by mistake poisoned^Wspicy food, her mouth hurts like hell for some minutes. But she also never complained about her ass.

      - Just a random Mexican.

    6. Re:Reminds of this from the late George Carlin... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Maybe there are other factors, other things you eat, gut bacteria, how long before it comes out the other end. Do you really think people are making this up in order to discourage people eating spicy food (and punish Mexicans or something?).

      She complains about her ass when I do her. Maybe one of us is doing it wrong or something.

    7. Re:Reminds of this from the late George Carlin... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      Earth came out of turtles.

    8. Re:Reminds of this from the late George Carlin... by DrPBacon · · Score: 1

      Nope, they came out of the ocean.

      --
      Spent All My Mod Points
    9. Re:Reminds of this from the late George Carlin... by subreality · · Score: 5, Funny

      Plastic asshole.

      I never expected a missing comma to redefine the meaning of life so vividly.

    10. Re: Reminds of this from the late George Carlin... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So stop putting spices on your penis, I'll bet her complaints will cease then.

    11. Re:Reminds of this from the late George Carlin... by Rothron+the+Wise · · Score: 3, Interesting

      It's probably only a question of time before plastic IS biodegradeable. Nylon used to be non-biodegradeable too, then this happened.

      --
      A witty .sig proves nothing
    12. Re:Reminds of this from the late George Carlin... by Megane · · Score: 1

      Mr. McGuire: I want to say one word to you. Just one word.
      Benjamin: Yes, sir.
      Mr. McGuire: Are you listening?
      Benjamin: Yes, I am.
      Mr. McGuire: Plastics.
      Benjamin: Exactly how do you mean?
      Mr. McGuire: There's a great future in plastics. Think about it. Will you think about it?

      --
      #naabhaprzrag, #sverubfr-000, #agi-fcbafberq, negvpyr[pynff*=' negvpyr-ary-'] { qvfcynl: abar !vzcbegnag; }
    13. Re:Reminds of this from the late George Carlin... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Computers. There was a great future in computers. Think about it. Will you think about it?

    14. Re:Reminds of this from the late George Carlin... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is /.
      I do not think "her" means a female of the opposite sex.

    15. Re:Reminds of this from the late George Carlin... by Sockatume · · Score: 1

      You missed out the rather telling first lines:

      "We’re going away. Pack your shit, folks. We’re going away. And we won’t leave much of a trace, either. Maybe a little Styrofoam The planet’ll be here and we’ll be long gone. Just another failed mutation. Just another closed-end biological mistake. An evolutionary cul-de-sac. The planet’ll shake us off like a bad case of fleas. The planet will be here for a long, long, LONG time after we’re gone, and it will heal itself, it will cleanse itself, ’cause that’s what it does."

      I dare say that the kind of "save Gaia" environmentalism that he'd been taking the piss out of has rather had its day now, though.

      --
      No kidding!!! What do you say at this point?
    16. Re:Reminds of this from the late George Carlin... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemorrhoid

    17. Re:Reminds of this from the late George Carlin... by Evtim · · Score: 1

      Ben, I have one word for you, just one word - plastics! [I always hear Sid's voice in my head in such cases]

    18. Re: Reminds of this from the late George Carlin... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm sure she would, but why am I supposed to care?

    19. Re:Reminds of this from the late George Carlin... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A female of the same sex then, where's the link to the webcam?

    20. Re:Reminds of this from the late George Carlin... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They came out of their penises, at least the male ones did, the male ones with penises that is.

    21. Re:Reminds of this from the late George Carlin... by Vitriol+Angst · · Score: 0

      So when do we see the first bees nest comprised entirely of plastic anus?

      --
      >>"ad space available -- low rates!!!"
    22. Re: Reminds of this from the late George Carlin... by PopeRatzo · · Score: 2, Funny

      So stop putting spices on your penis,

      Except when you're cumin.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    23. Re: Reminds of this from the late George Carlin... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So stop putting spices on your penis,

      Except when you're cumin.

      I don't allow cumin on my rack.

    24. Re: Reminds of this from the late George Carlin... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We has a desert tortoise for a pet when I was a kid. Look out for when it sticks out it's "tail" and starts wagging it. Pew!

    25. Re:Reminds of this from the late George Carlin... by way2trivial · · Score: 1

      Evidence of my age.

      I always hear Sam Wainright

      http://www.youtube.com/watch?v...

      --
      every day http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Random
    26. Re:Reminds of this from the late George Carlin... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The earth doesn’t share our prejudice toward plastic. Plastic came out of the earth.

      The same can't be said of seabirds and turtles.

      The earth doesn't share our endearment for cute fluffy animals either, nor does it care about life.

    27. Re:Reminds of this from the late George Carlin... by thoughtlover · · Score: 1

      The earth doesn’t share our prejudice toward plastic. Plastic came out of the earth.

      The same can't be said of seabirds and turtles.

      Indeed. Chris Jordan's Midway Atoll filmshoot made me rethink using disposable plastic *anything*, especially bright colors: On Midway Atoll, a remote cluster of islands more than 2000 miles from the nearest continent, the detritus of our mass consumption surfaces in an astonishing place: inside the stomachs of thousands of dead baby albatrosses. The nesting chicks are fed lethal quantities of plastic by their parents, who mistake the floating trash for food as they forage over the vast polluted Pacific Ocean.

      --
      No sig for you! Come back one year!
    28. Re:Reminds of this from the late George Carlin... by ralphaostrander · · Score: 1

      We dont know that shores of entire plastic that look just like sand are not more favorable than the the stuck in the odd six pack or eaten plastic bag unfavorable. Just something to consider.

  2. Not good news by mrbluze · · Score: 3, Informative

    The plastic microparticles will inevitably appear in our honey. The filtration currently performed on honey is mainly for visual appearance,

    --
    Do it yourself, because no one else will do it yourself. [beta blockade 10-17 Feb]
    1. Re:Not good news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I, for one, welcome our new plastic overlords, honey.

    2. Re:Not good news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I doubt much of our honey comes from bees in the wild and bee farmers have no reason to starting using plastic nests

    3. Re:Not good news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Would plastic candy canes lead to bees making red honey? Something does.
      How about atmospheric algae that grows only when the solar wind adds iron or other trace elements? Something makes it rare.

      http://www.heraldextra.com/new...

      http://www.kln.ac.lk/index.php...

    4. Re:Not good news by mrbluze · · Score: 2

      I doubt much of our honey comes from bees in the wild and bee farmers have no reason to starting using plastic nests

      The bees don't ask the farmers where to find their building materials, unless the farmed bees are in an area devoid of plastic for several miles around the hive, there is nothing to say the bees won't harvest rotting plastic bags or building materials that might be lying around in the brush. Read the article!

      --
      Do it yourself, because no one else will do it yourself. [beta blockade 10-17 Feb]
    5. Re:Not good news by codeButcher · · Score: 2

      I doubt much of our honey comes from bees in the wild and bee farmers have no reason to starting using plastic nests

      Reasons: easier to mass produce, cheaper, lighter? The de facto standard Langstroth hive (allegedly) was made to reuse the then-ubiquitous wooden crates for fuel tins, so it is not always suited to the dimensions/habits of all sub-species of bees. Even so, polystyrene is sometimes used in its construction. I have seen a design using Corrrex (corrugated plastic board) adapted to the bee species (and wallets) in Africa, unfortunately can't find a link. Other plastic designs and components:

      • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beehaus
      • http://www.fragile-planet.co.uk/correx-white-plastic-nucleus-box.html
      • http://www.africanhoneybee.co.za/innovations/afri-frame.html
      --
      Free, as in your money being freed from the confines of your account.
    6. Re:Not good news by Megane · · Score: 2

      Except that these are nesting bees, not honeybees.

      --
      #naabhaprzrag, #sverubfr-000, #agi-fcbafberq, negvpyr[pynff*=' negvpyr-ary-'] { qvfcynl: abar !vzcbegnag; }
    7. Re:Not good news by cascadingstylesheet · · Score: 1

      I doubt much of our honey comes from bees in the wild and bee farmers have no reason to starting using plastic nests

      Unless you are a designer hipster. Which might explain pajama boy ...

    8. Re:Not good news by codeButcher · · Score: 1

      I have seen a design using Corrrex (corrugated plastic board) adapted to the bee species (and wallets) in Africa, unfortunately can't find a link.

      It's called the Jackson Horizontal Hive (JHH), which you may google.

      Other plastic designs and components:

      one more: http://www.accelerate.co.za/ag...

      --
      Free, as in your money being freed from the confines of your account.
    9. Re: Not good news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Pajama boy knows that honey comes from bear shaped plastic bottles. From, you know, the Amazon delivery drone.

    10. Re:Not good news by jafac · · Score: 1

      On the contrary. Many farms are using plastic widely. From storage containers, to plastic sheeting used to trap moisture, to roofing on large greenhouses to protect plants from frost and wind.

      I don't recall seeing these practices much in the midwest, but in the west (particularly along the California coast) - you can see miles and miles of fields covered in this plastic sheeting. I assume it's in use elsewhere.

      --

      These are my friends, See how they glisten. See this one shine, how he smiles in the light.
    11. Re:Not good news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The bees don't ask the farmers where to find their building materials, unless the farmed bees are in an area devoid of plastic for several miles around the hive, there is nothing to say the bees won't harvest rotting plastic bags or building materials that might be lying around in the brush. Read the article!

      I read the article and I saw the pictures. I've also help raise bees and so I can confidently say, "You have no idea what you are talking about." Honey bees build from wax. Not from found objects. These are not honey bees. So, no honey bees will not replace leaves with plastic, because they don't use leaves, you smartass.

  3. Not Just Bees by cusco · · Score: 4, Informative

    The bees aren't alone, I've seen plastic, ribbons, string, mylar, and cigarette butts incorporated into bird nests. Crows in fact seem to deliberately incorporate cigarette butts into their nests to exterminate pests.

    --
    "Think about how stupid the average person is. Now, realise that half of them are dumber than that." - George Carlin
    1. Re:Not Just Bees by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Boy will they be disapointed with ecigs then.

    2. Re:Not Just Bees by Stormy+Dragon · · Score: 5, Informative

      The cigarette butts at least appears to be because the nicotine repels parasitic mites:

      http://www.nature.com/news/cit...

    3. Re:Not Just Bees by M.+Baranczak · · Score: 1

      How will the crows survive after marijuana's legalized?

    4. Re:Not Just Bees by M.+Baranczak · · Score: 4, Funny

      If you like your dope dealer, you can keep him.

    5. Re:Not Just Bees by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Can I buy munchies with my food stamps?

    6. Re:Not Just Bees by Vrallis · · Score: 1

      Yeah, my immediate thought was on birds, not insects, but it makes sense for them as well. I see birds picking up all sorts of random trash all the time, and regularly see nests with manmade items in them.

    7. Re: Not Just Bees by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Didn't he mention in his campaign that he would not legalize it? If he did now I would see that as back pedaling, which is apparently a weakness.
      This is the mind of an average voter.

    8. Re: Not Just Bees by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Voter..........is that an extinct species of lemming?

    9. Re:Not Just Bees by Hamsterdan · · Score: 1

      "How will the crows survive after marijuana's legalized?"

      Very happy and hungry ?

      --
      I've got better things to do tonight than die.
    10. Re:Not Just Bees by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "How will the crows survive after marijuana's legalized?"

      Very happy and hungry ?

      ... while doing the moonwalk, sideway ...

    11. Re:Not Just Bees by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      murder

    12. Re: Not Just Bees by JustOK · · Score: 0

      He was probably high when he said it.

      --
      rewriting history since 2109
    13. Re:Not Just Bees by JustOK · · Score: 1

      A crow stole my washing machine once, and, I think, a toaster oven.

      --
      rewriting history since 2109
    14. Re:Not Just Bees by sudon't · · Score: 0

      If you like your dope dealer, you can keep him.

      That does seem to be the case in this instance. They've piled on enough tax to keep the black market viable.

      --
      -- sudon't

      Air-ride Equipped

  4. George Carlin by lennier1 · · Score: 0

    Anyone else reminded of this?
    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v...

    1. Re:George Carlin by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Dupe asshole.

  5. It's not only the "microparticles" by Taco+Cowboy · · Score: 5, Interesting

    The plastic microparticles will inevitably appear in our honey.

    In order to make plastic "Plastic" many types of chemicals were used. Some of the chemicals make the plastic "elastic", while some others make them tough, or heat resistant, or whatever characteristics the end-product form of plastic is supposed to be.

    Some of those chemicals, when enter our bodies, can mimic the effect of Estrogen ( http://www.fastcompany.com/173... ) and mess up our body's hormonal balances.

    Those insects might be resourceful, but the same estrogen mimicking chemical could also mess up the bee's biology too.

    --
    Muchas Gracias, Señor Edward Snowden !
    1. Re:It's not only the "microparticles" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is what I was thinking, All these Pamela Anderson bees trying to fly around with all the extra weight.

    2. Re:It's not only the "microparticles" by JustOK · · Score: 0

      She's hardly a Bee actress.

      --
      rewriting history since 2109
    3. Re:It's not only the "microparticles" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Maybe this is related to the colony collapse disorder?

    4. Re:It's not only the "microparticles" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are assuming the bees have human hormones.

    5. Re:It's not only the "microparticles" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I believe studies would need to be done to be able to state that bisphenol-A affects bees, or is transferred unmodified through bees into honey. Just guessing that it might mess up bee's biology isn't meaningful.

    6. Re:It's not only the "microparticles" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      You are assuming that introducing hormones from another species poses no potential health risks.

    7. Re:It's not only the "microparticles" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We were assuming you had a sense of humour.

  6. so, it has come to this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    People need to be told that Guelph is in Canada.

  7. Bees of Wal-Mart by antifoidulus · · Score: 4, Funny

    Bees love decorating their house with plastic garbage too? How long before we get a site dedicated to white-trash bees

  8. Colony collapse by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I wonder whether all the chemicals in various plastics could be responsible for colony collapse in bees. What happens if they're making their homes out of materials that are toxic to them?

    1. Re:Colony collapse by Sockatume · · Score: 1

      Interesting, but the "colonies" in question are human-raised bee hives; if incorporation of plastic into the hives was an important factor, it would have become obvious to the farmers, and later to investigators studying the hives for potential pathogens.

      --
      No kidding!!! What do you say at this point?
  9. A New Paradigm: Earth +Plastic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NBRquiS1pis

  10. Lame by wonkey_monkey · · Score: 1

    The Wombles have been doing this for years.

    --
    systemd is Roko's Basilisk.
  11. next campaign by Chrisq · · Score: 1

    help the bees, drop that plastic bag!

  12. Opportunism by Sockatume · · Score: 1

    One of the axioms of ecosystem change is that it favours opportunistic species over slowly-adapting ones. Most opportunistic species are known as pests because their opportunism is incompatible with our preference for controlled environments (weeds finding niches in gardens, rats finding niches in buildings) but it'd be interesting to speculate about opportunists we actually like.

    --
    No kidding!!! What do you say at this point?
    1. Re:Opportunism by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well that certainly explains the presence of humans on every continent. Homo sap is the ultimate opportunistic pest.

    2. Re:Opportunism by JustOK · · Score: 1

      But they can be so cute when you give them some human nip.

      --
      rewriting history since 2109
  13. Adapt ????? by FaytLeingod · · Score: 1

    "The study even suggested that those species that adapt to increasingly plastic environments might have an advantage in urban areas over those that don’t "

    Roaches, Rats, Pigeons... They only realized that now??

    --
    as it is eaten so it shall pass
  14. Google by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Google didn't need to spend 3.2 bil on nest, they just needed a bunch of bees and trash!

  15. Related maybe? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Bees Are Building Nests With Our Waste Plastic"
    And aren't bees also 'mysteriously' dying in large numbers? Considering they build their hives and honey by pretty much vomiting it all over the place after they've digested it a bit, perhaps they're being poisoned by certain compounds or chemical concentrations in plastic.

  16. This could be good news by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 1

    The fundamental fact about plastic is that it is, well, plastic. Suppose we research the optimum shapes and sizes for bee-friendly plastic bits, and then intentionally set these out for their use? Bonus points for making it biodegradable over time or under specific environmental conditions, such as cold winter weather.

  17. Terrific adaptation all over the planet! by no-body · · Score: 1

    I have observed great adaptation as well: Turtle doves (streptopelia turtur) feeding nutritious tiny styrofoam pieces to their young.

  18. What a nightmare! by MarkvW · · Score: 1

    Bees evolve to use plastic.
    The evolved bees choke out the other bees.
    Man devises a plastic substitute.
    The evolved bees die.
    Food doesn't get pollinated.
    Mass starvation.
    What a tragedy.

    1. Re:What a nightmare! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think in the face of mass starvation, we would just throw away some plastic for the beees.
      Or with our now advanced future tech, give the plastic to the bees in an easy to use form.

  19. Another study by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Another study financed by the Krotch Bros.

  20. colony collapse ? by Martin+S. · · Score: 1

    Given the know dangers of Bisphenol A in plastic. I wonder if this has any connection with Colony collapse disorder

  21. Not So Quick by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Wouldn't it be supremely ironic if a paper touting the "benefits" of plastic by showing bees using plastic for their nests turned out to be the critical link in discovering the primary cause of CCD?

  22. Enviro-morons barking at shadows by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    As an engineer who believes in responsible use of plastics, I drink from disposable PET plastic water bottles all the time, I eat my food stored in plastic containers, I often eat my food on a plastic coated paper plate. The only thing I do not do is cook with plastic or re-heat food in plastic containers. I want all of the enviro-morons to be forced into concentration camps and live for a year without plastic of any kind. Most of them would die from infection, disease, food poisoning, chemical burns, and a myriad of other ways that plastic makes our lives better in food storage, safety, medical care etc. We can take their kids away and teach them about reality for a year; they shouldn't have to suffer from the stupidity of their parents.

    As a side note, the planet is not covered in plastic waste; plastic is highly recycled, and nearly all plastic breaks down in UV light (i.e. sunlight) over less than a year. Plastic does last a lot longer when it is buried, but lets face reality. We are taking oil, a toxic substance that occurs NATURALLY ALL OVER THE PLANET and we are capturing it in an inert form and burying it, capturing it for centuries in a form that frankly no one gives a shit about (plastic is pretty much safe in all of it's consumer forms, especially when buried). The people who freak out about the trace chemicals from plastic lack even a basic understanding of chemical behavior or the fact that we are exposed to a million toxins every day, and it is all about the concentration of the exposure and the strength of the toxin together. The same rules of exposure work for every form of life on the planet with varying toxicity for different forms of life.

    As far as the colony collapse disorder, that has been pretty well nailed down as synergistic interaction between a fungus and a parasite that together are fatal for colonies. If bee keepers would stop bringing all of their colonies together for mega-orchards and transmitting the diseases between colonies, the epidemic would subside. They are also working to treat the causes. Interestingly, Africanized bees are immune to the maladies, so the world will not end, but rather you will not want to screw with bees if the Africanized strain takes over.

  23. Bees seem to be smarter than some animals by pouar · · Score: 1

    Bees seem to be smarter than some animals. Especially the ones stupid enough to feed plastic to their offspring. Let's let natural selection take its course.

    --
    while :;do if windows sucks;then mv windows /dev/null;pacman -Sy linux;fi;done
  24. So much for beeswax candles? by fygment · · Score: 1

    Unless you like the smell of burning polyurethane ...

    --
    "Consensus" in science is _always_ a political construct.