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Bees Are Building Nests With Our Waste Plastic

Daniel_Stuckey writes "In a paper published in the Ecological Society of America's journal Ecosphere, researchers from York University and the University of Guelph in Canada explained that while plastic waste has previously been shown to have devastating impacts on the environment, less attention has been given to the resourcefulness of species in the face of their changing surroundings. "Plastic waste pervades the global landscape," they wrote. "Although adverse impacts on both species and ecosystems have been documented, there are few observations of behavioral flexibility and adaptation in species, especially insects, to increasingly plastic-rich environments.""

47 of 92 comments (clear)

  1. Reminds of this from the late George Carlin... by elysiuan · · Score: 5, Funny

    "If it’s true that plastic is not degradable, well, the planet will simply incorporate plastic into a new paradigm: the earth plus plastic. The earth doesn’t share our prejudice toward plastic. Plastic came out of the earth. The earth probably sees plastic as just another one of its children. Could be the only reason the earth allowed us to be spawned from it in the first place. It wanted plastic for itself. Didn’t know how to make it. Needed us. Could be the answer to our age-old egocentric philosophical question, “Why are we here?”

    Plastic asshole.”

    1. Re:Reminds of this from the late George Carlin... by Truth_Quark · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The earth doesn’t share our prejudice toward plastic. Plastic came out of the earth.

      The same can't be said of seabirds and turtles.

    2. Re:Reminds of this from the late George Carlin... by davester666 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Tell the guy behind you to wear a condom next time.

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    3. Re:Reminds of this from the late George Carlin... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      Earth came out of turtles.

    4. Re:Reminds of this from the late George Carlin... by DrPBacon · · Score: 1

      Nope, they came out of the ocean.

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    5. Re:Reminds of this from the late George Carlin... by subreality · · Score: 5, Funny

      Plastic asshole.

      I never expected a missing comma to redefine the meaning of life so vividly.

    6. Re:Reminds of this from the late George Carlin... by Rothron+the+Wise · · Score: 3, Interesting

      It's probably only a question of time before plastic IS biodegradeable. Nylon used to be non-biodegradeable too, then this happened.

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    7. Re:Reminds of this from the late George Carlin... by Megane · · Score: 1

      Mr. McGuire: I want to say one word to you. Just one word.
      Benjamin: Yes, sir.
      Mr. McGuire: Are you listening?
      Benjamin: Yes, I am.
      Mr. McGuire: Plastics.
      Benjamin: Exactly how do you mean?
      Mr. McGuire: There's a great future in plastics. Think about it. Will you think about it?

      --
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    8. Re:Reminds of this from the late George Carlin... by Sockatume · · Score: 1

      You missed out the rather telling first lines:

      "We’re going away. Pack your shit, folks. We’re going away. And we won’t leave much of a trace, either. Maybe a little Styrofoam The planet’ll be here and we’ll be long gone. Just another failed mutation. Just another closed-end biological mistake. An evolutionary cul-de-sac. The planet’ll shake us off like a bad case of fleas. The planet will be here for a long, long, LONG time after we’re gone, and it will heal itself, it will cleanse itself, ’cause that’s what it does."

      I dare say that the kind of "save Gaia" environmentalism that he'd been taking the piss out of has rather had its day now, though.

      --
      No kidding!!! What do you say at this point?
    9. Re:Reminds of this from the late George Carlin... by Evtim · · Score: 1

      Ben, I have one word for you, just one word - plastics! [I always hear Sid's voice in my head in such cases]

    10. Re: Reminds of this from the late George Carlin... by PopeRatzo · · Score: 2, Funny

      So stop putting spices on your penis,

      Except when you're cumin.

      --
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    11. Re:Reminds of this from the late George Carlin... by way2trivial · · Score: 1

      Evidence of my age.

      I always hear Sam Wainright

      http://www.youtube.com/watch?v...

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    12. Re:Reminds of this from the late George Carlin... by thoughtlover · · Score: 1

      The earth doesn’t share our prejudice toward plastic. Plastic came out of the earth.

      The same can't be said of seabirds and turtles.

      Indeed. Chris Jordan's Midway Atoll filmshoot made me rethink using disposable plastic *anything*, especially bright colors: On Midway Atoll, a remote cluster of islands more than 2000 miles from the nearest continent, the detritus of our mass consumption surfaces in an astonishing place: inside the stomachs of thousands of dead baby albatrosses. The nesting chicks are fed lethal quantities of plastic by their parents, who mistake the floating trash for food as they forage over the vast polluted Pacific Ocean.

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    13. Re:Reminds of this from the late George Carlin... by ralphaostrander · · Score: 1

      We dont know that shores of entire plastic that look just like sand are not more favorable than the the stuck in the odd six pack or eaten plastic bag unfavorable. Just something to consider.

  2. Not good news by mrbluze · · Score: 3, Informative

    The plastic microparticles will inevitably appear in our honey. The filtration currently performed on honey is mainly for visual appearance,

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    1. Re:Not good news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I doubt much of our honey comes from bees in the wild and bee farmers have no reason to starting using plastic nests

    2. Re:Not good news by mrbluze · · Score: 2

      I doubt much of our honey comes from bees in the wild and bee farmers have no reason to starting using plastic nests

      The bees don't ask the farmers where to find their building materials, unless the farmed bees are in an area devoid of plastic for several miles around the hive, there is nothing to say the bees won't harvest rotting plastic bags or building materials that might be lying around in the brush. Read the article!

      --
      Do it yourself, because no one else will do it yourself. [beta blockade 10-17 Feb]
    3. Re:Not good news by codeButcher · · Score: 2

      I doubt much of our honey comes from bees in the wild and bee farmers have no reason to starting using plastic nests

      Reasons: easier to mass produce, cheaper, lighter? The de facto standard Langstroth hive (allegedly) was made to reuse the then-ubiquitous wooden crates for fuel tins, so it is not always suited to the dimensions/habits of all sub-species of bees. Even so, polystyrene is sometimes used in its construction. I have seen a design using Corrrex (corrugated plastic board) adapted to the bee species (and wallets) in Africa, unfortunately can't find a link. Other plastic designs and components:

      • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beehaus
      • http://www.fragile-planet.co.uk/correx-white-plastic-nucleus-box.html
      • http://www.africanhoneybee.co.za/innovations/afri-frame.html
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    4. Re:Not good news by Megane · · Score: 2

      Except that these are nesting bees, not honeybees.

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    5. Re:Not good news by cascadingstylesheet · · Score: 1

      I doubt much of our honey comes from bees in the wild and bee farmers have no reason to starting using plastic nests

      Unless you are a designer hipster. Which might explain pajama boy ...

    6. Re:Not good news by codeButcher · · Score: 1

      I have seen a design using Corrrex (corrugated plastic board) adapted to the bee species (and wallets) in Africa, unfortunately can't find a link.

      It's called the Jackson Horizontal Hive (JHH), which you may google.

      Other plastic designs and components:

      one more: http://www.accelerate.co.za/ag...

      --
      Free, as in your money being freed from the confines of your account.
    7. Re:Not good news by jafac · · Score: 1

      On the contrary. Many farms are using plastic widely. From storage containers, to plastic sheeting used to trap moisture, to roofing on large greenhouses to protect plants from frost and wind.

      I don't recall seeing these practices much in the midwest, but in the west (particularly along the California coast) - you can see miles and miles of fields covered in this plastic sheeting. I assume it's in use elsewhere.

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  3. Not Just Bees by cusco · · Score: 4, Informative

    The bees aren't alone, I've seen plastic, ribbons, string, mylar, and cigarette butts incorporated into bird nests. Crows in fact seem to deliberately incorporate cigarette butts into their nests to exterminate pests.

    --
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    1. Re:Not Just Bees by Stormy+Dragon · · Score: 5, Informative

      The cigarette butts at least appears to be because the nicotine repels parasitic mites:

      http://www.nature.com/news/cit...

    2. Re:Not Just Bees by M.+Baranczak · · Score: 1

      How will the crows survive after marijuana's legalized?

    3. Re:Not Just Bees by M.+Baranczak · · Score: 4, Funny

      If you like your dope dealer, you can keep him.

    4. Re:Not Just Bees by Vrallis · · Score: 1

      Yeah, my immediate thought was on birds, not insects, but it makes sense for them as well. I see birds picking up all sorts of random trash all the time, and regularly see nests with manmade items in them.

    5. Re: Not Just Bees by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Voter..........is that an extinct species of lemming?

    6. Re:Not Just Bees by Hamsterdan · · Score: 1

      "How will the crows survive after marijuana's legalized?"

      Very happy and hungry ?

      --
      I've got better things to do tonight than die.
    7. Re:Not Just Bees by JustOK · · Score: 1

      A crow stole my washing machine once, and, I think, a toaster oven.

      --
      rewriting history since 2109
  4. It's not only the "microparticles" by Taco+Cowboy · · Score: 5, Interesting

    The plastic microparticles will inevitably appear in our honey.

    In order to make plastic "Plastic" many types of chemicals were used. Some of the chemicals make the plastic "elastic", while some others make them tough, or heat resistant, or whatever characteristics the end-product form of plastic is supposed to be.

    Some of those chemicals, when enter our bodies, can mimic the effect of Estrogen ( http://www.fastcompany.com/173... ) and mess up our body's hormonal balances.

    Those insects might be resourceful, but the same estrogen mimicking chemical could also mess up the bee's biology too.

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    1. Re:It's not only the "microparticles" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      You are assuming that introducing hormones from another species poses no potential health risks.

  5. Bees of Wal-Mart by antifoidulus · · Score: 4, Funny

    Bees love decorating their house with plastic garbage too? How long before we get a site dedicated to white-trash bees

  6. Colony collapse by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I wonder whether all the chemicals in various plastics could be responsible for colony collapse in bees. What happens if they're making their homes out of materials that are toxic to them?

    1. Re:Colony collapse by Sockatume · · Score: 1

      Interesting, but the "colonies" in question are human-raised bee hives; if incorporation of plastic into the hives was an important factor, it would have become obvious to the farmers, and later to investigators studying the hives for potential pathogens.

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      No kidding!!! What do you say at this point?
  7. Lame by wonkey_monkey · · Score: 1

    The Wombles have been doing this for years.

    --
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  8. next campaign by Chrisq · · Score: 1

    help the bees, drop that plastic bag!

  9. Opportunism by Sockatume · · Score: 1

    One of the axioms of ecosystem change is that it favours opportunistic species over slowly-adapting ones. Most opportunistic species are known as pests because their opportunism is incompatible with our preference for controlled environments (weeds finding niches in gardens, rats finding niches in buildings) but it'd be interesting to speculate about opportunists we actually like.

    --
    No kidding!!! What do you say at this point?
    1. Re:Opportunism by JustOK · · Score: 1

      But they can be so cute when you give them some human nip.

      --
      rewriting history since 2109
  10. Adapt ????? by FaytLeingod · · Score: 1

    "The study even suggested that those species that adapt to increasingly plastic environments might have an advantage in urban areas over those that don’t "

    Roaches, Rats, Pigeons... They only realized that now??

    --
    as it is eaten so it shall pass
  11. This could be good news by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 1

    The fundamental fact about plastic is that it is, well, plastic. Suppose we research the optimum shapes and sizes for bee-friendly plastic bits, and then intentionally set these out for their use? Bonus points for making it biodegradable over time or under specific environmental conditions, such as cold winter weather.

  12. Terrific adaptation all over the planet! by no-body · · Score: 1

    I have observed great adaptation as well: Turtle doves (streptopelia turtur) feeding nutritious tiny styrofoam pieces to their young.

  13. What a nightmare! by MarkvW · · Score: 1

    Bees evolve to use plastic.
    The evolved bees choke out the other bees.
    Man devises a plastic substitute.
    The evolved bees die.
    Food doesn't get pollinated.
    Mass starvation.
    What a tragedy.

  14. colony collapse ? by Martin+S. · · Score: 1

    Given the know dangers of Bisphenol A in plastic. I wonder if this has any connection with Colony collapse disorder

  15. Enviro-morons barking at shadows by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    As an engineer who believes in responsible use of plastics, I drink from disposable PET plastic water bottles all the time, I eat my food stored in plastic containers, I often eat my food on a plastic coated paper plate. The only thing I do not do is cook with plastic or re-heat food in plastic containers. I want all of the enviro-morons to be forced into concentration camps and live for a year without plastic of any kind. Most of them would die from infection, disease, food poisoning, chemical burns, and a myriad of other ways that plastic makes our lives better in food storage, safety, medical care etc. We can take their kids away and teach them about reality for a year; they shouldn't have to suffer from the stupidity of their parents.

    As a side note, the planet is not covered in plastic waste; plastic is highly recycled, and nearly all plastic breaks down in UV light (i.e. sunlight) over less than a year. Plastic does last a lot longer when it is buried, but lets face reality. We are taking oil, a toxic substance that occurs NATURALLY ALL OVER THE PLANET and we are capturing it in an inert form and burying it, capturing it for centuries in a form that frankly no one gives a shit about (plastic is pretty much safe in all of it's consumer forms, especially when buried). The people who freak out about the trace chemicals from plastic lack even a basic understanding of chemical behavior or the fact that we are exposed to a million toxins every day, and it is all about the concentration of the exposure and the strength of the toxin together. The same rules of exposure work for every form of life on the planet with varying toxicity for different forms of life.

    As far as the colony collapse disorder, that has been pretty well nailed down as synergistic interaction between a fungus and a parasite that together are fatal for colonies. If bee keepers would stop bringing all of their colonies together for mega-orchards and transmitting the diseases between colonies, the epidemic would subside. They are also working to treat the causes. Interestingly, Africanized bees are immune to the maladies, so the world will not end, but rather you will not want to screw with bees if the Africanized strain takes over.

  16. Bees seem to be smarter than some animals by pouar · · Score: 1

    Bees seem to be smarter than some animals. Especially the ones stupid enough to feed plastic to their offspring. Let's let natural selection take its course.

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  17. So much for beeswax candles? by fygment · · Score: 1

    Unless you like the smell of burning polyurethane ...

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    "Consensus" in science is _always_ a political construct.