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First Outdoor Flocks of Autonomous Flying Robots

KentuckyFC writes "Aerial flocking has been a long-standing goal for roboticists, but the technical demands for autonomous outdoor flocking have always been too great. Now a European team has successfully demonstrated autonomous outdoor flocking for the first time, with up to 10 flyers in the air simultaneously for up to 20 minutes. The flyer of choice is the MK Basicset L4-ME made by the German company MikroKopter. They modified this by attaching an extension board carrying a variety of navigational devices such as a gyroscope, accelerometer, and GPS receiver, as well as a wireless communications unit and a minicomputer to calculate trajectories. To simplify these calculations, all the quadcopters fly at the same altitude to make the flocking problem two-dimensional. The team say the quadcopters can fly autonomously in lines and circles, and even demonstrate self-organizing behavior when confined to specific volumes of space. Crucially, the flock does not rely on any centralized control for its behavior. The researchers imagine using them for large-scale, redundant observations over wide areas, perhaps for farming, traffic monitoring and, of course, military purposes. They might even put on aerial displays for entertainment purposes."

13 of 84 comments (clear)

  1. Re:please by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative
  2. Minicomputer? by X0563511 · · Score: 4, Funny

    We do realize that "minicomputer" means a specific thing, and you would probably not want to attach one to a UAV?

    --
    For large sets, this will be our guide even unto death, for the LORD will work for each type of data it is applied to...
    1. Re:Minicomputer? by BattleApple · · Score: 3, Informative

      Are you saying we can change the definition of words if they were created before we were born?

    2. Re:Minicomputer? by drinkypoo · · Score: 2

      Minicomputer meant a specific thing to a specific minority of the population.

      It still means the same thing to the only people whose opinion matter, the people who use the word on a regular basis. Minis aren't gone.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  3. Re:Always a pretext by i+kan+reed · · Score: 2

    How can incremental research into simple AI algorithms be so mired in conspiracy in your mind?

  4. Re:please by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    http://www.npr.org/blogs/thetwo-way/2014/02/26/283090909/robot-swarm-a-flock-of-drones-that-fly-autonomously

  5. Re:Always a pretext by i+kan+reed · · Score: 2

    Ow, I'm suing you from the pain and suffering from just how far back in my head my eyes rolled.

    "STRICTLY AMBIGUOUS REASONS THAT ARE TOTALLY CLEAR TO THOSE PAYING ATTENTION!!!! (Also my dementia seems to be the early onset variety)"

  6. Re:Nails, wires or anything that can swat them by Thiez · · Score: 2

    Any flock of flying robots, autonomous or not, over my head or my property will encounter bags of nails, wires and other terrible obstacles designed to swat them.

    Remember kids, what goes up must come down... in unrelated news, people who oppose drones can be recognized by the nails, wires, and other 'terrible obstacles' that embedded in their face.

  7. Re:Always a pretext by gstoddart · · Score: 2

    Well, I postulate a new law:

    All research activity and technology which can be misused by (any) government agency's secret plans will be misused by those secret agencies.

    It may not be the intent, but it will be the effect.

    --
    Lost at C:>. Found at C.
  8. Re:Nails, wires or anything that can swat them by CanHasDIY · · Score: 2

    Do you "swat" the airplanes and helicopters that currently fly over your house?

    If they're flying below the legally established floor, I might consider it.

    91.119 Minimum safe altitudes: General.

    Except when necessary for takeoff or landing, no person may operate an aircraft below the following altitudes:

    (a) Anywhere. An altitude allowing, if a power unit fails, an emergency landing without undue hazard to persons or property on the surface.

    (b) Over congested areas. Over any congested area of a city, town, or settlement, or over any open air assembly of persons, an altitude of 1,000 feet above the highest obstacle within a horizontal radius of 2,000 feet of the aircraft.

    (c) Over other than congested areas. An altitude of 500 feet above the surface, except over open water or sparsely populated areas. In those cases, the aircraft may not be operated closer than 500 feet to any person, vessel, vehicle, or structure.

    (d) Helicopters. Helicopters may be operated at less than the minimums prescribed in paragraph (b) or (c) of this section if the operation is conducted without hazard to persons or property on the surface. In addition, each person operating a helicopter shall comply with any routes or altitudes specifically prescribed for helicopters by the Administrator.

    and/or operating the craft in an unsafe manner:

    91.13 Careless or reckless operation.

    (a) Aircraft operations for the purpose of air navigation. No person may operate an aircraft in a careless or reckless manner so as to endanger the life or property of another.

    (b) Aircraft operations other than for the purpose of air navigation. No person may operate an aircraft, other than for the purpose of air navigation, on any part of the surface of an airport used by aircraft for air commerce (including areas used by those aircraft for receiving or discharging persons or cargo), in a careless or reckless manner so as to endanger the life or property of another.

    What difference does it make if there is a person on board?

    Other than a murder/manslaughter charge vs. possible destruction of property?

    --
    An enigma, wrapped in a riddle, shrouded in bacon and cheese
  9. I've never understood why this is a big goal. by JMZero · · Score: 2

    I've seen people doing flocking demonstrations for years, and it seems like something robot tinkerers spend significant time on. And it usually involves this:

    Crucially, the flock does not rely on any centralized control for its behavior.

    Why? Why is that crucial? Why not let the robots communicate with a central control? I understand that's not how animals do it, but animals don't have, like, RF glands. To be clear, there's no reason the central control couldn't be in one of the robots (and there's no reason the "central" robot needs to be statically defined, they could instantly elect a new one if the old one dropped out or something). It's only a difficult problem in practice, but there's not really a practical reason to impose this restriction.

    Where's the big downside of a central control? The upside is the practical problem is way easier. And it is really just a practical problem - the theoretical flocking problem is much easier and can be thought about much simpler in simulation.

    In general, robot tinkerers seem to spend a ton of time making up odd, practical problems that don't need practical solutions. Like the dudes a few SlashDot stories ago that were inventing a way for robots to communicate facts to each other without sharing any kind of pre-defined language. The communication thing is an interesting, useful problem - but it has nothing to do with robots, and doing it with actual robots just adds a bunch of extraneous hassles. It'd be like building counting robots to move abacuses so you could to math theory.

    I mean, if you're actually building robots that need to communicate, you can just have them able to communicate in a non-ridiculous way because we know how to have computers communicate at a distance. Just like you don't need a robot to be able to physically manipulate an abacus (at least not in order to help it count).

    --
    Let's not stir that bag of worms...
  10. Sorry, I couldn't resist... by hyades1 · · Score: 2

    Hurray, hurray, it's the First of May!

    Outdoor flocking starts today!

    --
    I've calculated my velocity with such exquisite precision that I have no idea where I am.
  11. Re:Always a pretext by Ralph+Wiggam · · Score: 2

    Fucking site is overrun with mathematicians and logical thinkers.

    You joking? This place is jam packed with front line helpdesk staffers who are under the delusion that they're logicians- while being utterly blinded by their existing biases.