The Rise and Fall of Supersymmetry
Ethan Siegel at the StartsWithABang blog writes:
"Have you ever wondered why the masses of the fundamental particles have the small values that they do, compared to, say, the Planck scale? Whether the fundamental forces all unify at some high energy? And whether there's a natural, compelling particle candidate for dark matter? Well, in theory supersymmetry (or SUSY, for short) could have solve all three of these problems. In fact, if it solves the first one alone, there will be definitive experimental signatures for it at the Large Hadron Collider. Well, the LHC has completed its first run, and found nothing. What does this mean for theoretical physics, for SUSY in particular, and what are the implications for string theory? A very clear explanation is given here; it might be time to start hammering in those coffin nails."
I'm a big fan of cum farts. In fact, I just farted out some of the cum you shot into my asshole last night. Not only that, but it has a few feces surprises in it...! Thought you could get rid of me, eh? Think again.
Is there an xkcd comic that explains this at the level that most of us can understand? Something with an exacerbated physicist trying desperately to explain the experiment with analogies and gestures would be ideal?
My God can beat up your God. Just kidding...don't take offense. I know there's no God.
I'm sure a "very clear explanation" is given, but I'm not going to read something that presents it to me at a rate of one sentence per page.
"They redundantly repeated themselves over and over again incessantly without end ad infinitum" -- ibid.
It did it's job. It put many millions of bucks into the community that pushed for it. That it didn't find much, if anything, that will improve the community that funded it, well, that's just science I guess. Grumpy as I feel about it not coming through with what was hoped, I do want it to continue and maybe even consider a bigger collider in the near future.
Never mind - the presence of empirical data which tends to place supersymmetry in doubt is enough to convince me that either we need a better theory, or the existing theory needs a major overhaul.
Was Putin to busy conquering to offer up a quote?
That's sort of the point. M-Theory might just be a dead end. If we don't find the supersymmetric partners in the next run of the LHC at the very least string/M theory will need considerable re-vamping if not a total scrapping.
Super!
...is disconfirm our beliefs.
Along with magnetic monopoles, "ether", and "phlogiston".
Insane in the m-brane.
In SUSY, there is no way to predict the masses of supersymmetric particles, but there is a way to predict a range of values that the mass of the lightest SUSY particle must fall within in order for SUSY to be a valid theory. The range is determined by the mass of the Higgs boson. For small Higgs masses (less than ~100GeV, don't quote me on these numbers as it's been a while) and large Higgs masses ( greater than ~140GeV), the range is very small, and our current colliders would have already disproven SUSY. However, the observed Higgs mass of 126GeV is a sweet spot which allows the mass of the lightest SUSY particle to be far greater than the LHC can produce. It'll take a few more colliders before we can dismiss SUSY completely.
I liked this article. The author did a good job of dumbing things down for us mortals. Super symmetry has been dieing since the day the LHC came online. But I have a problem with:
A lot of people have invested their entire careers in SUSY, and if it’s not a part of nature, then a lot of what they’ve invested in is nothing more than a blind alley. For example, if there is no SUSY in nature, at any energy scale (including the Planck Scale, although this will be a challenge to test), then string theory cannot describe our Universe. Plain and simple.
I seriously doubt many of the geniuses that dedicated their entire lives with Super Symmetry would consider it a blind alley. There's been some amazing math, and amazing theoretical work on it. It's a very very good theory. It's rather clear that this point that it's not correct, but whatever the truth really is (something we clearly haven't even imagined yet) will be helped greatly by the work done by those investigating super symmetry. The Wright Bothers didn't just hop in a plane and fly off... There were mountains of work by thousands of failures that they built their success on.
Insane in the m-brane.
Insane in the Brane...
I don't really care about this post, but at home I get the old slashdot and at work I get the new (fucked up) slashdot. I don't know why. I have been a slashdot subscriber for a long time, nearly since slashdot started (my user id is 3000, I can't seem to see it anymore since they don't want me or anyone to know anymore). I still like the old slashdot better than the new. Why the fuck does the new management have to fuck things up? They had a good thing going here, why fuck it up?
You just wish your ID was as low as mine! I used to be proud to have such a low id, but not so much now. Slashdot most
What's wrong with electron's orbits synchronizing energy as one? The more mass the more energy as ONE big Unit. I mean; have you ever seen the model of a working atom? How it pulses with each electron's reloving, very realistic I think... OK now imagine all of the similar electron's pulsing orbits locking together (magnetically) synchronizing to become one unified force. That's what holds matter together, like magnetism on a molecular level. Easy as Pi Any electrical theorist will follow what I say right? Why Is It so hard to understand how things work you guys? It's all electon ical. And easy as Einstein. Think about it and go see a model of a moving Atom... It will click.
...without recognizing a +1 funny post when I see one.
I was really interested in reading the linked article, but the author completely ruined the experience for me by quoting Ernesto Lynch. Why would a scientist use his public forum to promote such a guy? I suppose it's considered okay in most academic circles.
"Somebody has to do something. It's just incredibly pathetic it has to be us."
--- Jerry Garcia
Not that I know of but since I am an exacerbated physicist how about I try to explain our experiment with analogies and you can just imagine appropriate gestures to go with them? First though I should say that while SUSY is in trouble the article paints an overly pessimistic picture and gets a few things wrong.
The problem SUSY is trying to solve is that nature seems to be performing an amazing balancing act with the Higgs field. Now this is not just some ordinary balancing act that generates a few "oohs" and "aahs" from the audience like Idol Rock. According to the physics we know the chance of the Higgs boson having the mass is does is about one in 10^30. Those are about the same odds as some person winning a national lottery 5 times in a row and getting a lesser prize in the 6th week. By about the third or fourth win the "oohs" and "aahs" are replaced by a call to the serious fraud squad of the local police force with a request to figure out how the person is fixing the results of the lottery because the chance that this person is just "really lucky" are so astronomically small that nobody will believe it is just chance.
This is the situation we are in now with physics and the usual way nature solves balancing problems like this is with a symmetry that requires the balance be perfect. For example it is not just dumb luck that the electrical charge in the universe happens to cancel out so precisely - we were not just "really lucky" with our Big Bang! - there is a symmetry which gives conservation of electric charge which requires that the balance be exact. To solve the problem with the Higgs mass being so tiny the symmetry is called "Supersymmetry" - not because it flies around with a big S on its chest saving us from bad symmetries but because it is an extremely high level symmetry, perhaps even the highest possible in nature. In very simple terms you could describe it as a symmetry between force and matter.
This is also why I would disagree with the article when it says that the LHC must see supersymmtery or else it cannot solve our balance problem. This would be like saying that if you win the lottery twice that's ok but win it a third time and you are automatically guilty of a crime. Winning it 3 times in a row might be very, very unlikely but this is a continuous scale. 10TeV SUSY may be less natural than 1TeV but it is not so incredibly less likely that you know it cannot be right - sometimes 0.1% chances happen e.g. the angular size of the moon being almost exactly the same as the sun on Earth.
Supersymmetry is not a perfect symmetry because otherwise all the super-particles (which have fun names likes squarks, winos and sleptons) would then have the same mass as our Standard Model particles and we would have already seen them. So it has to be broken by some unknown mechanism which gives all the super particles higher masses which is why we have not yet seen them - our colliders do not yet have enough energy.
Another possibility is that the lightest super particle cannot decay. This would give us a high mass, stable particle which is an excellent candidate for dark matter. However this where the article is not correct in saying that the particle should have been seen by direct search experiments because one possibility is that it is a gravitino (a super partner of the graviton). This would mean that it only interacts via gravity and will not be seen in direct search experiments. This would be a real pain for physics because while we would know that we had produced them in the detector (because the other particles we can see will rebound from it) it will be very hard to prove that these were the Dark Matter astronomers see.
Probably out best chance to see supersymmetry, or indeed any new physics, will be the next three year run of the LHC. We will get almost twice the energy and about 5 times the luminosity. Certainly if we do not find supersymmetry or something else then the chances of us every seeing it with the LHC are dramatically lower after this point because increasing numbers of events at the same energy only slowing increase the regions you can search. So fingers crossed!
So according to you backyard hillbilly genius, plasma nuclei (atoms ripped of all electrons) should fall apart? Naaaa. Surprise. They don't.
One forum idiot is shirley (sic) better than thousands of physicists. Not. Dunning-Kruger effect in full force.
I don't know about you, but that link goes to an article that has been very cleanly written, no information overload, very well planned. I was surprised that people can write scientific stuffs using such clarity.
By explaining that those extra supersymmetrical particles are actually packed away in really tiny dimensions that the LHC can't touch. Prove it aint so!
When the TOE is cracked we'll be able to hunt down all resources on this planet and know how turn them into useless trinkets and garbage.
Sorry, I have trouble with these big letters, a handful short lines shown at a time, and huge images that take up a lot of the screen. Feels like an oversized mobile site or a powerpoint with vertical scrolling. I'm reading this at a low res desktop not on a 2048x1536 tablet. Thanks.
Perhaps it's time to reexamine Coleman-Mandula and see if there are some conditions that can be relaxed and thus create a variation of supersymmetry.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?...
The Higgs Boson was supposed to have an Earth-shattering Kaboom.
They found something that they called a Higgs Boson, but what they found doesn't have the earth-shattering kaboom the Mathematical Physicists predicted it would.
Where's the kaboom?!?
this makes me happy, and the researchers should be happy as well...so another theory is proven wrong...*that's science*
Thank you Dave Raggett
"it might be time to start hammering in those coffin nails."
Quite clearly you are a SUSY denier. Have you not seen the models? The many papers? To deny the existence of SUSY is to deny all but certain fact! And do not resort to quoting LHC "results" as that is just chery picking from the very large parameter space SUSY occupies!
Duh...'cause it's too hard to type & say?
I hope the next one is free entropy.
Problem solved!
String theory is a mathematical model that attempts to unite all of physics. String theory has many attractive features that make it SEEM promising as a way to reconcile relativity with quantum mechanics - it's not at all surprising that, at least at first, it generated great excitement among researchers. Yet one of the key criticisms of string theory is that for all the effort spent trying to prove it, it has made virtually no testable predictions - leading to the suggestion in some circles that it isn't even quite a science. For string theory to be a viable description of reality, it requires supersymmetry to be true. Supersymmetry predicts that there are a whole slew of as-yet-undetected subatomic particles with certain well-defined characteristics. Each time the LHC ramps up to a higher energy level, string theorists get their hopes up that some of these particles will be found. So far, nada. If supersymmetry can be decisively DIS-proven, it may mean that string theory must be abandoned. This is a much bigger deal than you might think. The amount of time and effort spent trying to advance string theory has been staggering. String theory has dominated theoretical physics for decades. Anyone wishing to find gainful employment in theoretical physics any time in the last several decades has basically had no choice but to embrace string theory and slave away at the horrendous mathematical challenges it presents. There has been virtually no interest in - or funding for - research into other approaches to uniting physics since the 90s at least. Anyone who seriously advances a non-string based unified theory is openly mocked and derided; string theory has become a virtual cult in the world of theoretical physics, to the detriment of any other theory. For string theory to be exposed as ultimately worthless would be a seismic shock to the scientific community; generations of physicists will have spent their entire careers crawling determinedly down a rabbit hole that leads nowhere. It'll be as if they'd spent their time researching the biology of dragons or unicorns.