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Men And Women Think Women Are Bad At Basic Math

sciencehabit writes "Think women can't do math? You're wrong — but new research (paywalled) shows you might not change your mind, even if you get evidence to the contrary. A study of how both men and women perceive each other's mathematical ability finds that an unconscious bias against women — by both men and women — could be skewing hiring decisions, widening the gender gap in mathematical professions like engineering."

27 of 384 comments (clear)

  1. In my experience by CmdrEdem · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Women and men are equally bad at math. Specially at teaching math. It's not an easy subject and it's not a natural way to think about anything.

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    1. Re:In my experience by jbmartin6 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      My experience is that math gets easier the more you do it. In other words, practice makes perfect. I've also noticed that people who are inclined to accept "I am just not good at math" are less likely to put in the work and train their brains to think in math, and thus never learn it. I would not be surprised to find that the stuff the article talks about leads to more females taking that excuse and opting out of math rather than putting in the work.

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    2. Re: In my experience by DoofusOfDeath · · Score: 4, Funny

      The older I become, the less significant difference I see between the sexes. Kinda sad?

      No, it just means you finally need glasses.

    3. Re:In my experience by CastrTroy · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Most people who are good at math also have very little ability to teach it, because it comes so naturally to them. Think about it this way. If you ask singers how to sing better, most of them would probably have no idea how to help you sing better, or what they were doing to make themselves sing so well. They just can, and they've been doing it since they were 3. Same goes for most people who are good at math. There are some people who are good at math who can also teach it, but I don't believe that the two skills are related in any way. Being extremely good at math might even be a hindrance. I know I tried to help a few friends in highschool with math, and I was very unsuccessful. I couldn't wrap my head around what people found so hard about basic algebra.

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    4. Re:In my experience by AmiMoJo · · Score: 4, Interesting

      It's a western thing. Westerners think they are just not good at some things, and never will be. In the far east it is accepted that anyone can learn pretty much anything if they put in enough effort. Therefore saying "I'm not good at maths" in Japan or South Korea is actually saying "I'm too lazy to master this".

      Of course they also have a lot of kids killing themselves due to the pressure, and some people do have genuine learning difficulties that they can't do anything about.

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  2. Participation awards for boys! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Because we all know that women are better than men at some things, but men are never better than women at anything.

    1. Re:Participation awards for boys! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

      Because we all know that women are better than men at some things, but men are never better than women at anything.

      Umm, ever seen a woman load a dishwasher?

  3. Suck at maths....no arthimetic by Chrisq · · Score: 5, Insightful

    What a shame that "ability at maths" is seen by TFA as the ability to "add up sets of two-digit numbers in a 4-minute math sprint".

  4. It was my mom who taught me my basic math by Taco+Cowboy · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Yes, of all the people in the world, it was my mom who taught me basic math.

    Without her, I wouldn't know how to count. I wouldn't know how to add, to subtract, to multiply and to divide.

    Of course I did learn more advanced math in the school, but the foundation of my math was laid by my mom.

    Thanks, mom !

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  5. Don't be so harsh ... by Taco+Cowboy · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I worked as a part time waiter while I was in college. One night I was waiting on a party of over 40 people (5 tables in all) and when I added up the final bill (it was in the '70s and there was no PC-based POS back then) manually (over 80 items in total, including drinks and desserts ) and handed it to the folks, an old guy looked at the bill and scolded me for "not doing it right".

    I was right and he was wrong, but, as he was the customer, I couldn't tell him that his math sux, so I did the next best thing - I call the manager and let him add up the total bill.

    It came up the same. (I did say I was right).

    The moral of this story is ... don't be harsh.

    Joe sixpacks don't do much math, and you don't get them to do extra-ordinary level of math without them feeling very sorry for themselves.

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  6. uhh by buddyglass · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Think women can't do math?

    Hardly anyone thinks this because there is ample evidence to the contrary. Moreover, the average woman is probably about as good at math as the average man. But when you're hiring in a "mathematical profession" you're not looking at the entire population; you're looking at the set of men and women with relatively high mathematical ability. Within that set, at least in the United States, men outnumber women. This could very well be the result of socialization; I'm not necessarily arguing from physiology. But it's hard to argue with numbers. The ratio of men to women among the set of SAT takers with a perfect math score, after adjusting for the fact that more women than men take the SAT, is 2.5 to 1. So, all else being equal we should expect about 28% of engineers and mathematicians to be women. Interestingly, if you look at the percentage of Math Ph.D.s granted to U.S. citizens (in 2010) women earned exactly 28%. With respect to engineering and computer science, approximately 20% of bachelors degrees (in 2008) were granted to women, so there may be work to be done there. My guess is that this is due to the stereotypical reputations of CS/Engineering (bearded hackers with poor hygiene and huge egos) being less appealing to women than to men.

    1. Re:uhh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

      My guess is that this is due to the stereotypical reputations of CS/Engineering (bearded hackers with poor hygiene and huge egos) being less appealing to women than to men.

      You also have to take into account the much lower portion of the female population which is capable of growing a good beard. They may be self-selecting out of this profession due to a lack of capability in this area.

  7. Some women are _very_ bad by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    My ex-girlfriend was once helped through a math problem by her teacher, and they figured out that the solution was the half of x, so the teacher told her to write that down.

    She wrote down '/'.

  8. Re:Human Nature by DoofusOfDeath · · Score: 4, Funny

    We frequently fall prey to these assumptions made under no particular scientific method.

    Citation of reproducible study needed.

  9. Re:Obligatory xkcd by retroworks · · Score: 5, Funny

    Obligatory RTFA, (the comic is at the top of the second link)

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    Gently reply
  10. One bias frequently overlooked by MikeRT · · Score: 4, Interesting

    In the rush to kumbaya and make it out to be "the sisterhood versus the patriarchy," a lot of women and male feminists don't notice that there is a sizeable contingent of technically qualified women who by and large have little respect for most women. I saw this in college with the women who took CS seriously feeling like they had to work twice as hard because half of the girls were getting by, in their minds by "flipping their skirts and smiling the guys" to get them to do their work for them. A good friend of mine who was a mechanical engineering major observed the same thing in his department at a different university. In fact, our oldest female professor was notorious for being ruthless on the girls because she literally wanted to drive out any girl who had in her mind that women in CS should be allowed to get by in any fashion that even resembled "advancing on their backs."

    So if anything, I would say be careful about letting female engineers interview other potential candidates unless they are known to be genuinely fair-minded. You very well may find that it's actually the women, not the men, who are discriminating.

  11. It's because women's clothes lack pockets by sandbagger · · Score: 4, Funny

    If their clothes had pockets, they could carry money on their persons and get more counting practice in.

    Pockets. Think about it.

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  12. Obviously. by meglon · · Score: 4, Funny

    That's because men keep telling women that 4 inches is actually 8 inches.

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  13. Nurse to coworker: "Can you do math?" by grep+-v+'.*'+* · · Score: 4, Interesting

    True story. I was at the doctors office yesterday. The female nurse assistant was getting blood pressure, weight, and height. 6" 7'.

    "Hey Julie, can you do math?" she called to the receptionist.

    I looked up at her. She repeated her question. I interjected "Huh?"

    "Oh, well I need your height in inches." "Well it's 12 times 6 and add 7." "I know, but I don't do math."

    "OK then, 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, that's 5 feet, and one more makes 72, and then add 7."

    She looked at me like I had two heads. Well I do, but you know what I mean.

    "So that'd be seventy-nine, right?" She looked at me, I THINK she then looked at her friend for confirmation, and then wrote it down and said, "I never liked math in school. I even managed somehow to skip some of the mandatory classes." "I can tell", I thought.

    I just shook my head, wondering if she was a nurse or an assistant. Or maybe an assistant's assistant.

    Maybe she was new, maybe she was a temp, maybe it was just really a bad day. But I've never had someone who was so seemingly ?dumb? as she was. But she wasn't dumb, she just "didn't do math".

    I'm not a PhD at all or theoretical physicist or anything, but I just can't imagine. "I don't do math" is just like "I don't do words" to me. I couldn't imagine life without either of them.

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  14. All my mom knows how to do is multiply... by Dareth · · Score: 4, Funny

    All my mom knows how to do is multiply...but that is why I have seven siblings.

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  15. Cultural bias biggest factor by fiziko · · Score: 4, Insightful

    As a math and science teacher, I've seen multiple studies on performance of different genders in math and science. There is a gap in North America, although it's closing rapidly. (In the past 40 years, men have gone from having 20% higher averages than women to having 2% higher averages than women. Evolution doesn't act that quickly; it's a purely social bias.) Men still perform slightly higher than women in this region because there are still teachers out there who expect more from male students and push them harder. In other words, if the teacher *expects* female students to get 60s and down and *expects* male students to get 70s and higher, then that teacher who sees a male and a female student with 68% averages, then the teacher will work with the male to improve his performance, but not put in the same effort with the female student. It's a horrible thought, but it's still happening out there. The same is true for race factors, for "learning disabilities" (which I would rather call "learning anomalies" but that's another story) and more.

    Bottom line: there is a slight and closing gap between men and women in math and science in North America, not because there is any biological difference in this particular area, but because social biases that exist in the system are failing the female students more often than they are failing the male students.

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  16. Re:In the USA by operagost · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Are they better at the social sciences? Because the dudes you have in charge down there are total idiots.

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  17. Re:arithmetic is not math [Re:In my experience] by Sique · · Score: 4, Informative
    No, not just arithmetic, you also learn algebra by rote memorization and constant exercise. With time this helps you to spot regularities and later you are able to see possible solutions in complex mathematical problems.

    There are experiments about what helps pupils best to get better with mathematics, and it has been shown that drill and constant exercise is the most effective way, even for complexer mathematical problems.

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    .sig: Sique *sigh*
  18. Re:arithmetic is not math [Re:In my experience] by gIobaljustin · · Score: 4, Insightful

    There are experiments about what helps pupils best to get better with mathematics, and it has been shown that drill and constant exercise is the most effective way, even for complexer mathematical problems.

    That's a great way to train drones who don't understand the how & why, but not a great way to make people truly understand mathematics. I do what I do because I love it, and any facts I memorize I memorize because I happen to see them often, not because forced me to sit around and work out pointless problems. That sort of thinking is why math education is so abysmal.

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  19. Re:Life extension is bad by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Could life extension be good?

    Compare two human beings. The first is our standard, run of the mill human, with a lifespan of about "threescore and ten", give or take a few decades. The second is someone who will live for centuries.

    Now ask both of them how important such issues like pollution, global warming, and sustainability. Who do you think will worry more?

    My money is on the person who will still be around in a century.

  20. Re:Math ? by Princeofcups · · Score: 5, Insightful

    But it is plural - Mathematics

    In the rest of the world its called Maths

    The rest of the world do not all speak English. Pedantic pedantics.

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  21. Re:arithmetic is not math [Re:In my experience] by gIobaljustin · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If students learn something for the first time they tend to use their memory mostly without much understanding.

    Which is part of the problem.

    Only through training, execises they learn to use the concepts behind it and find out about the subtle problems behind it.

    One thing I hate is when people tell me how I learn and force me to do repetitive assignments that test only for memorization and do nothing to bolster one's understanding of the material, which is the sort of thing I was talking about. I had to deal with that garbage too much in the past, and never bothered to do any of the assignments.

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    Thank you Dave Raggett