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The Future of Cryptocurrencies

kierny writes "Today, Bitcoin, tomorrow, the dollar? Former Central Intelligence Agency CTO Gus Hunt says governments will learn from today's crypto currencies and use them to fashion future government-protected monetary systems. But along the way, expect first-movers such as Bitcoin to fall, in a repeat of the fate of AltaVista, Napster, and other early innovators. But the prospect of fashioning a better, more stable crypto currency system — and the likelihood that Bitcoin may one day burn — is good news for anyone who cares about crypto currencies, as well as the future and reliability of our monetary systems."

26 of 221 comments (clear)

  1. Crypto-coin advocates = anarchists or libertarians by noblebeast · · Score: 3

    Tell me again how crypto-currencies being "future government-protected monetary systems" is good news?

    --
    Its not so bad as long as you can keep the fear from your mind.
  2. Good by ArcadeMan · · Score: 2

    Anything that makes it easy to transfer funds to anyone in the world without going through PayPal is a good thing.

  3. Re:Is that so? by viperidaenz · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Except iTunes 1.0 didn't come out until the same year Napster was shut down.
    I didn't support iPod's until after Napster was gone too. (probably because iPod's didn't exist then)

    so:
    Napster -> iTunes, Bitcoins -> something that doesn't exist yet, not Dogecoin. Dogs don't need currency.

  4. Bingo by eric5068 · · Score: 2

    I've made similar comments to those who've waved negative news articles about bitcoin in my face. The interesting thing about all this is; it was never about "Bitcoin", it was about the concept of cryptocurrency, driven by the revolutionary ability to create digital scarcity. You'd better believe though, that if governments get involved, the whole idea of a publically viewable global transaction ledger (i.e. blockchain.info) will never see the light of day.

    1. Re:Bingo by mvdwege · · Score: 2

      Creating scarcity sounds like a baron homesteading a piece of land and telling the peasants that they now have to answer to him.

      Once again the language used betrays the Internet Libertarians as neo-feudalists.

      --
      "I know I will be modded down for this": where's the option '-1, Asking for it'?
  5. Re:Is that so? by chris200x9 · · Score: 2

    Darkcoin?

  6. Re:Crypto-coin advocates = anarchists or libertari by blackicye · · Score: 2

    Because no black market is a bad thing, of course. If the market has demand for hired killers, for example, obviously they should exist.

    (The is/should fallacy of free marketism is legitimately scary to me)

    Governments and the elites have long had access to and will always have access to professional killers, the only difference is the volume of transactions that will be conducted and their targets.

  7. Re:Is that so? by Farmer+Pete · · Score: 4, Funny

    iCoins are the new thing. Apple is releasing them next week. You need an iPhone to use them. All iTunes transactions will require iCoins. You also can only buy them in $1000 USD increments.

  8. Re:Crypto-coin advocates = anarchists or libertari by bigpat · · Score: 2

    Tell me again how crypto-currencies being "future government-protected monetary systems" is good news?

    Actually, I want to know why bitcoin wouldn't be government protected. Trading bitcoins for some good or service would just be a type of barter exchange. So unless what is being purchased is illegal, then the law, police and courts would still apply to handle situations like fraud and theft.

  9. What we've learned from Bitcoin by Animats · · Score: 5, Informative

    What we've learned so far from Bitcoin:

    • The distributed, eventually-consistent blockchain anchored by mining works and is quite robust against attack. Nobody has yet successfully attacked the basic Bitcoin system and stolen money. So the low level technology appears to be secure.
    • Irrevocable, remote, anonymous transactions are the con man's dream. Especially when they're assocated with a whole community of suckers who think anonymous anarchy is a good idea. The scam level in the Bitcoin world is huge. Over half the exchanges have gone under, and that was before Mt. Gox. Bitcoin-oriented "stocks" and "Ponzis" have an even worse record.
    • Personal computers are not secure enough to store money. "Bitcoin wallet stealers" are a major problem. Many "online wallet" services turned out to be scams. Storing Bitcoins safely while still being able to use them is quite hard.
    • Volatility is far too high for Bitcoin to be a useful currency. Since last October, Bitcoin has gone from $100/BTC to $1100/BTC to $600/BTC. Daily variation often exceeds 10%. The companies that accept Bitcoin for real products have to reprice every few minutes. Bitcoin behaves like a pink sheet stock. Too many speculators, not enough real customers.
    • There are scaling problems. Currently, every user has to have a complete copy of the entire transaction journal back to the first Bitcoin, and has to keep up with all the transactions as they happen. The confirmation process has a 7 transaction per second limit. Confirmations take about half an hour before they can be trusted; longer during busy periods.
    • "Mining" is more centralized than expected. The original idea was that "mining" would be a spare-time activity of each user's computer. In practice, "mining" is done in large data centers with custom water-cooled ASIC chips. Two mining pools control more than half of Bitcoin's mining capacity, and they have the power to set fees and change the rules.
    1. Re:What we've learned from Bitcoin by timholman · · Score: 4, Interesting

      There are scaling problems. Currently, every user has to have a complete copy of the entire transaction journal back to the first Bitcoin, and has to keep up with all the transactions as they happen. The confirmation process has a 7 transaction per second limit. Confirmations take about half an hour before they can be trusted; longer during busy periods.

      IMO, this will be the ultimate nail in the coffin for Bitcoin, or any other cryptocurrency that relies on a single blockchain. Bitcoin advocates wax eloquently about the beauty of the BTC transaction verification system, but it has always struck me as profoundly stupid. It's as if someone said, "Hey, let's create a giant Excel spreadsheet, and have everyone in the world record their financial transactions on that one spreadsheet. Plus, your transactions won't be confirmed until a majority of people verify your math. Brilliant!"

      No, it's stupid. If I want to buy a hot dog in New York, why should that matter to a guy who wants to buy a newspaper in Los Angeles? Why does my financial transaction have to be intertwined with his while we both queue up on the same blockchain? It is absolutely one of the most profoundly inefficient ways of spending money that anyone could have possibly invented.

      Or put it this way: the BTC network can handle about 604,800 transactions a day. Assuming the average person buys or sells something with BTC an average of 5 times a day, that means the network hits its limit with 120,960 users ... worldwide. And this is the financial system that is supposedly going to replace all fiat currencies? It's laughable.

      Of course, Bitcoin supporters will claim that the network can always be scaled up in speed. But what they don't point out is how quickly bandwidth and disk space requirements will explode if this happens. For example, scaling the network up to 2000 transactions per second would result in a Bitcoin node downloading about 1 MB per second. No big deal, until you realize that means each node will need about 2.6 TB of bandwidth each month, and that's just to handle the needs of 10% of the population of the United States, assuming 5 transactions per person per day.

      The numbers don't make sense, and never will. Modern economies are far too complex to operate in the serial fashion that a blockchain mandates. Bitcoin will never be more than a niche player in the world financial system.

    2. Re:What we've learned from Bitcoin by Goaway · · Score: 2

      Bitcoin has grown immensely in the last year.

      Yet volatility is just as high as ever.

      People keep saying that more users and more value will drive down volatility, but this is only ever wishful thinking. Reality does not bear this claim out.

  10. anonymous money is a two edged sword by meaty · · Score: 2

    It may be popular to slam bitcoins right now but the fact is after all these scandals they're still incredibly valuable with a lot of forward momentum. This is a very new technology and its going to go through growing pains. Its interesting that 'anonymous' money is such a two edged sword. One the one hand people want it because they're worried about the government stealing their money yet the very fact its anonymous makes it a ripe target for theft. You need to protect your bitcoins! Hopefully people are realizing that doesn't mean storing them in a perl hack website in another country.

  11. Expect it to fall our flourish? by brxndxn · · Score: 3, Insightful

    AltaVista was merely one search engine in a pool of many.. Yahoo, Hotbot, and Lycos were all around at the time and they did not all fail.
    Napster only failed because the government/court system took them down. If it weren't for Napster being forced to close up its business, there were no indications that people were leaving it. Napster was a disruption in the industry and major players moved in unison to take it down.

    A direct contrast to this comparison is TCP/IP. Since the creating of TCP/IP, there have been numerous (arguably better) protocols. However, the whole Internet runs on TCP/IP and it does not look to be going away any time soon. Like most new technologies, I would guess that the first virtual currency to be widely adopted would be the virtual currency that becomes the standard. Any new currency has a huge uphill battle in trying to become more mainstream than Bitcoin at this point.

    Bitcoin is designed so that governments or other entities cannot take it down. The fact that governments, corporations, or single powerful individuals cannot control it is a feature - not a flaw. Gus Hunt, along with every other powerful well-established individual, would naturally be against the adoption of Bitcoin. But, saying to expect it to fail looks more like wishful thinking on their part.

    --
    --- We need more Ron Paul!
  12. BTC != Napster by globaljustin · · Score: 2

    bitcoin isn't the Napster of currency...that's part of the scam!

    the **system** of generating "bitcoins" is novel for sure, but as implemented it looks like the whole thing was a scam...part of the scam, of course, is to get people to take it seriously...

    that's why drug dealers have 'front' operations!

    they were tapping into the 'l33t h@x0r' crowd

    BTC is an 'alternative currency' in today's financial world, but really it's just an algorythm that allocates resources based on parameters

    what makes BTC a currency is the act of trading it...it's comparable to trading a nug of weed for a beer

    anything traded is 'currency'...BTC is an algorythm for allocating resources in a closed exchange community

    Napster mediated file transfers anonymously...BTC is not the mediation, it is the thing being traded...MtGOX is the mediator

    so MtGox::Napster

    --
    Thank you Dave Raggett
    1. Re:BTC != Napster by CrudPuppy · · Score: 5, Informative

      I take mild offense to the OP insinuating that Napster "fell". It didn't fall, it was torn down by the claws of the RIAA who didn't have the foresight to even recognize this would be the future of media distribution.

      --
      A year spent in artificial intelligence is enough to make one believe in God.
    2. Re:BTC != Napster by DanielRavenNest · · Score: 5, Informative

      > anything traded is 'currency'..

      No, something generally accepted in the market as an intermediary is a currency. Direct trade (some of my stack of lumber for a dinner) is called "barter". Barter has the difficulty called "a coincidence of wants". You need people who both want what the other person has to trade. A currency simplifies this difficulty, in that I can trade my lumber for currency, then later find someone making dinner, and trade my currency for that. I don't have to find someone who wants my lumber AND is making dinner.

      For a currency to be useful as an intermediary, enough people have to accept it in trade. In theory, anything at all can become a currency, but in reality only a few items become the currency of a given community because of the network effect. Whatever is most used tends to get used even more. Which items gain early acceptance depends on their features: inherent usefulness, durability, portability, fungibility, divisibility, scarcity, and others. Fish are useful, but not very durable or portable. Cattle are also useful, and reasonably durable, and portable because they are self-mobile, and in fact cattle were used as an early currency. But they are not fungible (not all identical units), and not very divisible until you eat them, so other kinds of currency with better features replaced them. Sand meets many of the features of a currency, except scarcity - there's not much point in trading for your sand, when I can go get my own. Gold is better in that respect - it's not easy to go get your own, so if you want some, it's easier to trade for it.

      Gold is useful (you can attract women with it), and has all the other features except divisibility for small amounts, and portability for large amounts, so for a long time it was the best currency.

    3. Re:BTC != Napster by geekoid · · Score: 2

      That would be the reason it fell.
      And it was Dr. DRE and Metallica that sued them.
      Then record companies through the RIAA. Don't forget that. IT's the record companies you should direct your ire, not RIAA.

      Not to imply RIAA is innocent, but they rep[resent clients any of whom could have opted out of the lawsuit.
      Lets remember Napster was making a lot of money through the illegal distribution of copyrighted material.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    4. Re:BTC != Napster by peragrin · · Score: 3, Interesting

      very few built the bit coin mining network. it was all just hackers throwing cpu power at it. however it is to the point where it is no longer cost effective to throw CPU power at it as the # of coins you get is worth less than the power to run them.

      The problem of bit coin isn't whether or not it is useful but of it breaking down.

      There are 44 quadrillion potential bit coins(21 million to the 8th power), but at the rate at which they are being permanently lost is just as staggering. every time someone loses 1 coin due to a lost password, bad hard drive etc, you really lose 8 potential coins. Real world currencies don't have to deal with "bit rot" (pun unintentional) You lose the combo to a physical vault there are other ways of opening it. even if the physical cash is destroyed you can always print more to replace.

      Once a bit coin is gone. it is gone forever. Lastly we are already having to do transactions in milibits. what do we call .0000001 of a bit coin? Bit coin value has to go up in order to compensate for the inflation of number of coins and % of coins . however that means today's laptop at 1 BTC is worth .5 BTC tomorrow. People are already getting annoyed by such things. Purchase a product for 1 bit coin and two months later that one bit coin is worth 10 times what it was. Bitcoin might be a transactional currency, but it won't ever be a stable one. it's very design prevents such a situation from lasting more than a couple of years.

      --
      i thought once I was found, but it was only a dream.
  13. Re:Crypto-coin advocates = anarchists or libertari by shaitand · · Score: 2

    A black market is a pretty essential thing if you are opposed to tyranny, including the tyranny of the majority.

  14. Valueless? by Nialin · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Every time I see/hear someone mention "[X] has no value!" I feel like I have to remind them of the subjectivity of value. Robert Heinlein, I feel, provided the best interpretation:

    "Value" has no meaning other than in relationship to living beings. The value of a thing is always relative to a particular person, is completely personal and different in quantity for each living human—"market value" is a fiction, merely a rough guess at the average of personal values, all of which must be quantitatively different or trade would be impossible. [...] This very personal relationship, "value", has two factors for a human being: first, what he can do with a thing, its use to him and second, what he must do to get it, its cost to him."i/>

    -Lt. Col. Jean V. Dubois (Ret.), pp. 93-94 [Starship Troopers]

  15. Re:Is that so? by HairyNevus · · Score: 2

    I didn't believe dogecoin was real at first. I thought it was a weird front of some anti-bitcoin group that took to a very annoying way of mocking its opponent. I didn't find out it was real until I was reading some user stories of scammers, and hackers in the "Dogecoin network" and people griping about how they had made their way over from something called Litecoin. Things are already moving too fast for me, in my twenties...

    On a more serious note, ripple looks interesting.

    --
    You were critically hit for no damage. The bruise will look nice, and maybe the scars will make good party talk.
  16. Re:Is that so? by Flytrap · · Score: 2

    iTunes was hardly a first mover

    So, while AltaVista, Napster and Friendster may be in the first mover categories of their respective industries, iTunes falls into the same space as Google and Facebook... who all built upon and capitalised on the missteps of the early pioneers in their respective industries.

  17. Re:Crypto-coin advocates = anarchists or libertari by lgw · · Score: 2

    You don't need new law for the same old thing "on a computer". It's illegal to steal anything, virtual or otherwise. How illegal depends on the value, and jurisdiction may be particularly muddy here.

    There's no need for the law to "mention bitcoins", that's a distraction, but law enforcement is only going to go after complicated cross-jurisdictional thefts when the value is high and the evidence is clear. We might not see prosecutions because bitcoin isn't taken seriously, or because the hackers simply got away with it.

    OTOH, we've already seen lawsuits.

    --
    Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
  18. Re:Is that so? by mysidia · · Score: 2

    Except iTunes 1.0 didn't come out until the same year Napster was shut down.

    I would say Napster -> Bittorrent

    eGold -> Bitcoin

    Napster was a centralized protocol, so it was vulnerable to a lawsuit against the company that ran it. Bittorrent with the distributed hash table was a distributed protocol that succeeded Napster. So far, nobody's managed to shutdown Bittorrent.

  19. Re:Crypto-coin advocates = anarchists or libertari by mysidia · · Score: 2

    You failed to engage the implicit argument of noblebeast that states cannot be trusted to manage a currency that they can create by fiat

    The biggest problem with Fiat currencies is not so much that they are originally created by Fiat. It's that the banks with the help of the government can change the rules later and print more bills, through fractional reserve, whenever they would like to do so.

    With cryptocurrencies The rules are mathematically decided --- the creators of the protocol cannot arbitrarily change the rules later and start printing more coins at a quantity/rate not agreed to when the protocol was created. The rules can only change with agreement of the users of the currency.