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U.S. Aims To Give Up Control Over Internet Administration

schwit1 writes with this excerpt from the Washington Post: "U.S. officials announced plans Friday to relinquish federal government control over the administration of the Internet, a move likely to please international critics but alarm some business leaders and others who rely on smooth functioning of the Web.

Pressure to let go of the final vestiges of U.S. authority over the system of Web addresses and domain names that organize the Internet has been building for more than a decade and was supercharged by the backlash to revelations about National Security Agency surveillance last year."
Reader Midnight_Falcon points out this press release on the move from Commerce Department’s National Telecommunications and Information Administration.

44 of 279 comments (clear)

  1. Hmm.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I don't have much love for the US government, but I don't trust US corporations not at all. And there are a lot of foreign governments I don't trust to act in the best interests of the Internet. I am not sure how to feel about this.

    1. Re:Hmm.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I do. Very worried. If somebody could guarantee that control would remain in some sort of friendly consortium of western democracies, fine. But the reality is that there are a lot worse places control could end up than USA.

    2. Re:Hmm.... by AlphaWolf_HK · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The reason I prefer it remain under US control is because the internet is almost pure speech, and the US, in spite of all of its flaws, is perhaps THE biggest protector of free speech. I'm a bit concerned that some countries (even some traditionally free countries such as the UK) won't protect free speech as well as the US does. For example, it is already easy enough in Europe to simply label something as hate speech in order to have it censored. The UK already has filters for the pirate bay and pornography.

      Presently in the US, there are no official filters for anything. Yes, Hollywood is trying its damnedest to change that, but so far they are failing quite spectacularly in the US (whereas they've succeeded elsewhere.) It might become easier for them to succeed with an international body.

      Since IANA regulates IP address assignment, they could effectively establish filters that apply globally. The NSA is the "rest of the world"'s (by that I mean Europe, who tends to refer to themselves as "the rest of the world" quite often) best argument against the US having the keys to IANA, but the NSA has no need for that. Not a single thing they have ever done, or probably will ever do, has required IANA to change any of its rules in their favor. Even give IANA control to China if you'd like, and the NSA will still be able to do everything it does. Pleas against the NSA by foreign governments for non-US governance of IANA are just preying on those who have no fucking clue about how the internet actually works, but think they should have a say in how it is run anyways.

      --
      Careful with names containing L slashdot.org/~AiphaWolf_HK slashdot.org/~AlphaWoif_HK slashdot.org/~AiphaWoif_HK
    3. Re:Hmm.... by HiThere · · Score: 4, Insightful

      He didn't say it was doing a good job, he said he couldn't see a better alternative. And you didn't propose one either.

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    4. Re:Hmm.... by murdocj · · Score: 2

      Well, let's see... Russia? China? India? Latin America? Africa? Most Euro countries? Just where do you think your speech is going to be more free than in the USA?

    5. Re:Hmm.... by Sinryc · · Score: 2

      So a non-profit that is based in the US so they are protected and use US laws?

      --
      Yay, I have a sig.
    6. Re:Hmm.... by B33rNinj4 · · Score: 2

      Unfortunately, I wouldn't trust those countries to not put filters indiscriminately on content. The US has many, many faults...as do all nations, but the internet has been successful because of the government's relative lack of regulation. Once it's under international oversight, things could easily get out of hand.

    7. Re:Hmm.... by Rich0 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      the US ... is perhaps THE biggest protector of free speech.

      How's the kool-aid taste?

      So, while I object strongly to government intrusion, and agree that the US is very big on IP-enforcement, I have to agree with the assertion that the US is one of the best jurisdictions from a free speech standpoint.

      So, if you're trying to run The Pirate Bay or Wikileaks, US control isn't so good.

      On the other hand, if you're just running a typical blog or news site that just posts opinions or journalism, and not movies or classified documents, then the US is about the best place to have your service hosted. You can post Hitler's Greatest Hits, Mohammed Is An Idiot, or McDonalds Makes You Fat to your heart's content. A few of those are likely to get you in trouble almost anywhere else, including in the EU. Some EU nations outright ban Nazi propaganda, and some have fairly strict libel laws.

      In the US if you start your blog with "This is all my opinion, but..." there is basically nothing that anybody can do to take it down and make it stay down. There is the whole Streisand Effect, but there are laws to help prevent even that.

      Actually, I'd consider the whole legal system probably the biggest problem with US control. Justice is for sale to a degree, but for fairly pure free-speech issues it is almost impossible to lose in a US court.

    8. Re:Hmm.... by DexterIsADog · · Score: 2, Informative

      I couldn't help but notice you *still* didn't propose a better alternative to the U.S.

      Cat got your tongue?

    9. Re:Hmm.... by Jmc23 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      So basically the right to free speech in the US is good as long as it's not against anything the US believes is important. How is that different than any other country? The kool-aid is just a different flavour, doesn't mean it's worse than what the US drinks.

      --
      Don't complain about syntax, grammar, or spelling. There is no.hell like input on android.
    10. Re: Hmm.... by boolithium · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The greatest cowardice a free society can display is the desire to avoid debating ideas. Nazi propaganda must be beaten, not hidden. The best way to discredit an idiot is to hand him a microphone and let him speak.

    11. Re: Hmm.... by khallow · · Score: 3, Informative

      You really must have the strange and twisted mindset of a US citizen to liken the rightful banning of Nazi propaganda to being Nazi like.

      The US had Nazis from before they became really unpopular and they never became a problem. So why did the US fare better than the Wiemar Republic which got overrun by them? Here's a clue: it wasn't too much freedom.

      What the fuck is wrong with you?

      I have too much of a sense of proportion. Or maybe it's my excessive modesty? Too good looks? Totally impartial viewpoint? Rugged individualistic lifestyle? Nah, it's people who get a little taste of hypocrisy and then go on a huge bender. I get that you don't understand your problem. I'm used to that.

      But since you asked so nicely, look in the mirror. Give that guy a punch for me.

    12. Re:Hmm.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The reason to let the US continue to be a steward of the the network they created and gave to the world:


      Gary Johnston: We're dicks! We're reckless, arrogant, stupid dicks. And the Film Actors Guild are pussies. And Kim Jong Il is an asshole. Pussies don't like dicks, because pussies get fucked by dicks. But dicks also fuck assholes: assholes that just want to shit on everything. Pussies may think they can deal with assholes their way. But the only thing that can fuck an asshole is a dick, with some balls. The problem with dicks is: they fuck too much or fuck when it isn't appropriate - and it takes a pussy to show them that. But sometimes, pussies can be so full of shit that they become assholes themselves... because pussies are an inch and half away from ass holes. I don't know much about this crazy, crazy world, but I do know this: If you don't let us fuck this asshole, we're going to have our dicks and pussies all covered in shit

      That simple. Really. We're dicks. But there are big fat huge assholes out there that will really FUCK you hard - like Nigerian hard, like gulag hard, like mines in Africa hard, like Falun Dafa | / Falun Gong being thrown in prison hard. We are dicks, but when you call us big, fat arrogant hypocritical dicks, we do listen. The rest wont.

    13. Re: Hmm.... by x0ra · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Having the Freedom to read "Mein Kampf" as important as having the Freedom to read "Das Capital". It helps understand the mindset of the authors, and their thought process. This Right is forbidden in Germany. Beside that, the best representation you can give to extremist is to make them look like martyr.

    14. Re:Hmm.... by sirlark · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Iceland? They seem to have a much better track record than anyone else where internet regulation is concerned. Sure people try to get shit pushed through there, but they seem to have a high proportion of tech-savvy parliamentary members who shoot the unreasonable shit down.

      Honestly though, what we need is a multi national non-profit who are allowed to charge for their services, or receive funding (equal/roportional: needs more discussion) from all countries

    15. Re:Hmm.... by DexterIsADog · · Score: 2, Informative

      Here is your *better* alternative to the US: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Telecommunication_Union

      From the article you cited:
      "In August 2012, ITU called for a public consultation on a draft document ahead of the conference. It is claimed the proposal would allow government restriction or blocking of information disseminated via the internet and create a global regime of monitoring internet communications – including the demand that those who send and receive information identify themselves. It would also allow governments to shut down the internet if there is the belief that it may interfere in the internal affairs of other states or that information of a sensitive nature might be shared."

      Yep, sure looks better to me. There's nothing that doesn't improve when you add the United Nations to it, and they propose rules to appease the worst of their members.

  2. RFC 2468 -- I remember IANA by Midnight_Falcon · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Sixteen years after Jon Postel attempted to bring DNS root zone control authority under IANA, finally, the dream of internationalization of the root DNS/internet infrastructure is becoming a reality. A moment of silence please, for Jon Postel, IANA.

    This carries big implications in NSA's spying/QUANTUM program, which use U.S. control of the DNS system to exploit systems.

    1. Re:RFC 2468 -- I remember IANA by fluffy99 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Sixteen years after Jon Postel attempted to bring DNS root zone control authority under IANA, finally, the dream of internationalization of the root DNS/internet infrastructure is becoming a reality. A moment of silence please, for Jon Postel, IANA.

      This carries big implications in NSA's spying/QUANTUM program, which use U.S. control of the DNS system to exploit systems.

      Really? Tampering with the DNS root servers is something that everyone would notice. It's not something NSA would be likely to start tampering with. Manipulating DNS at local levels perhaps, but certainly not at the root.

      I'm more concerned about US Govt manipulation of DNS at the behest of corporations for copyright enforcement by killing websites. We've already seen that happen

    2. Re:RFC 2468 -- I remember IANA by MatthiasF · · Score: 3, Insightful

      No, it really doesn't. The NSA used Man-in-the-middle attacks using DNS, meaning they slid in well BELOW the root servers, not using root themselves.

      Moving the root servers to a neutral 3rd party does nothing to stop spying by any nation, much less the US.

      But hopefully it will mean they will be less a target by hackers and national cyber-warfare campaigns.

    3. Re:RFC 2468 -- I remember IANA by Zero__Kelvin · · Score: 3, Insightful

      "This carries big implications in NSA's spying/QUANTUM program"

      Oh, I totally agree. When the US no longer controls it they can exhert pressure to those that do, and then poin the finger elsewhere since they can say "But we don't control it anymore! We can't be held responsible!" Anybody who thinks the US won't control what they want through black-ops activities is an utter fool if they have been paying attention to any of this.

      --
      Guns don't kill people; Physics kills people! - John Lithgow as Dick Solomon on Third Rock From The Sun
  3. Oh just feking wonderful... by Mashiki · · Score: 5, Insightful

    As much as I dislike US policy, I'm betting that there will be a awesome push for the UN to take control and everyone will quickly be beating their heads against the wall over it. Well, I'm sure everyone is going to enjoy the new age of super-censorship in order to avoid offending *insert groups* feelings.

    --
    Om, nomnomnom...
    1. Re:Oh just feking wonderful... by Eravnrekaree · · Score: 3, Interesting

      The notion that giving Saudi Arabia an equal footing here as the US, is bone chilling. Its sort of well known that a lot of countries out there have no concept whatsoever of free speech. They burn christian churches down in Saudi Arabia and so on. This is a really bad idea.

    2. Re:Oh just feking wonderful... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The notion that giving Saudi Arabia an equal footing here as the US, is bone chilling. Its sort of well known that a lot of countries out there have no concept whatsoever of free speech. They burn christian churches down in Saudi Arabia and so on. This is a really bad idea.

      This is exactly why international phone calls are impossible and the telephony system is so broken... oh, wait.

      The ITU is controlled by the UN and the phone system works just fine. Why do you think Saudi Arabia will be given unilateral control of the Internet? You may as well claim that negotiating trade agreements with China will force the US to become a communist state.

    3. Re:Oh just feking wonderful... by drinkypoo · · Score: 2

      The notion that giving Saudi Arabia an equal footing here as the US, is bone chilling. Its sort of well known that a lot of countries out there have no concept whatsoever of free speech. They burn christian churches down in Saudi Arabia and so on. This is a really bad idea.

      I heard once about this thing called the crusades...

      Maybe we oughta just burn down all the churches

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    4. Re:Oh just feking wonderful... by TubeSteak · · Score: 3, Insightful

      They burn christian churches down in Saudi Arabia and so on.

      We burn mosques and synagogues down in the USA.
      It happens more often than you probably know, because it rarely makes national news.

      The USA (as a whole) isn't a theocracy, but it's not for want of trying.
      At the local level in particular, the line between church and state can be very fuzzy.

      --
      [Fuck Beta]
      o0t!
    5. Re:Oh just feking wonderful... by drinkypoo · · Score: 3, Interesting

      That's nice, let the bigot flow through you...

      I'm sure there's some religions I'm not against. I'm against, ironically, the extremely bigoted ones. Which includes Christianity, specifically. Christians believe themselves to be superior. Ironically, I feel that makes them inferior. Is it ironic both because of my sense of superiority (relative) or because it's the opposite of what they're trying to achieve? Sure. But then, if there is something that puts people below other people, it's treating people badly. And that is what people do when they think they're better than other people.

      I don't go scraping Jesus fish off of people's cars or anything. But some assface did scrape the Darwin fish off one of my cars gone by. And that, friend, is why I am anti-religion in a nutshell — that is, writ very small. There are good people who are also religious, even though their religion is doing harm. I suppose I'll do my best to hate the sin and not the sinner.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    6. Re:Oh just feking wonderful... by drinkypoo · · Score: 2

      You should understand Christianity before labeling in bigoted.

      I do. It's a religion of dominion which places some grubby sheepherders above all other people, which has been hacked and re-hacked over the years for political purposes.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  4. ICANN is a convention by Guspaz · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The only thing that makes ICANN relevant is that they control the root zone that everybody uses. These days, if a few of the larger tech companies (Microsoft/Google/Mozilla/Apple) got together and decided to start their own DNS root zone, ICANN would become irrelevant rather quickly (since those companies control the browsers and mail clients everybody uses, and can do their own DNS lookups).

    I'm not saying that would be a good thing, just that I find it interesting that ICANN is seen as being "in charge" as if they have regulatory authority when in reality they only have a say because people use their root zone by convention.

    1. Re:ICANN is a convention by Pinhedd · · Score: 2

      The root zone is one of the few things related to DNS administration that ICANN doesn't control. Root zone authority still sits with the US department of commerce

  5. Like giving away the Panama Canal by GPS+Pilot · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Developing the technologies and protocols of the internet was done at the expense of U.S. taxpayers by the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency. Similarly, the Panama Canal was built at the expense of U.S. taxpayers for its great strategic value.

    In 1977, President Carter signed a treaty giving up U.S. control, and today China has a great deal of control over this asset:
    http://themengesproject.blogsp...

    What strategic asset will the U.S. give up control over next... the Global Positioning System, perhaps?

    --
    That that is is that that that that is not is not.
    1. Re:Like giving away the Panama Canal by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 4, Insightful

      LOL. Like Panama has any ability to withstand a US military adventure. Nor does China have any ability to project force into Panama.

      And no, the US is not giving up control over the internet. Fundamentally the internet infrastructure is controlled by the political bodies governing the countries it resides in. The US does not, and never did have control of the internet outside of the US.

    2. Re:Like giving away the Panama Canal by Zero__Kelvin · · Score: 2

      It seems you have no idea what the internet is, and have confused it with the web. Here's your sign ...

      --
      Guns don't kill people; Physics kills people! - John Lithgow as Dick Solomon on Third Rock From The Sun
  6. Re:Internet should go where it should go by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 2

    Lots of countries have turned off the internet within their borders. You can't route around a national border.

    This is a complete non-story.

  7. Re:Internet should go where it should go by MrBigInThePants · · Score: 3, Insightful

    You sure can route through it. ;)

  8. Be careful by EmperorOfCanada · · Score: 4, Insightful

    While the US has been beating the internet like a redheaded stepchild it must not fall into the hands of an organization like the UN. Suddenly the internet will be whored out for every little pet project. Without a doubt suddenly the priorities of managing the internet will have nothing to do with the smooth flow of data from A to B but will reflect whatever whim or fancy that pops into the collective mind of the UN combined with whatever various countries can vote buy to get.

    So if China wants to block something then they will buy a pile of votes from the Caribbean or Africa and suddenly 10,000 site vanish. Or if you criticize the UN you site will be taken down for 80 different reasons.

    But the worst part is that the UN might be the most sclerotic organization running these days, (short of Sears) so any critical changes that need be done simply will end up in committee until it is way too late.

    Plus the UN is a firm believer in "Real Politic" so they will cave in to every NSA type out there as opposed to fighting them tooth and nail. But don't worry they will publish papers as to how they are supporting internet freedom.

    So if you want Russia, Bahrain, China, and even North Korea having a vote on the internet then putting it in a place where the UN will grab it is how that can happen.

    A better idea would be to hand the internet over to a collation of countries that have a decades long history of good government, low corruption, low nationalism, and non-interference,: So I am thinking Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Germany, Japan, Austria, Canada, Austria, and of course Switzerland. You will notice that I am leaving out countries like France, Britain, Spain, Italy, the rest of Asia, all of Africa, and all of Eastern Europe. Quite simply it would be a disaster to give these countries any say in one of the most important technologies on earth. And if any of the left out countries wanted to leave the internet I doubt that anyone would notice.

  9. Re:The USA isn't synonymous with efficiency by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Imagine you have a website called "AllahIsFalse.com". Now, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, UAE, and many other Muslim countries may very well block that domain; however, with a wonderful UN-controlled Internet, some international bureaucrats sitting in New York can now decide that your website is actually a hate-site, and thus turn you off around the entire world. Since, after all, some people in some other countries - who have bureaucrats sitting in New York - don't like what you have, and we want to all get along...

    --
    Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
  10. Re:America's loss is the enemies' gain by whistlingtony · · Score: 2

    Why do you see enemies in one of our largest trading partner? Enemies everwhere... China will never attack us, for the simple reason that we buy a LOT of stuff from them. Why kill your largest customer? So..... calm down. sheesh. Oh, Russia? Yeah, that old cold war mentality isn't quite gone... sigh.

  11. Re:America's loss is the enemies' gain by pushing-robot · · Score: 3, Interesting

    They may not be enemies of the US, but they certainly seem to be enemies of freedom of speech and the concept of the Internet in general. I can't say I'd like to see either of them given more power over it.

    --
    How can I believe you when you tell me what I don't want to hear?
  12. Re:The USA isn't synonymous with efficiency by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Imagine you have a website called "MegaUpload.com". With a wonderful US-controlled Internet, some businessman in Hollywood can now decide that your website is actually a copyright infringing site, and thus turn you off around the entire world. Since, after all, some people in the US - who have bureaucrats sitting in Washington - don't like what you have, and we want to all get along...

    Oh, but under US control they also get dozens of heavily armed police to raid your house.

    I'd rather have sites taken offline because they offended someone than because of pure greed.

  13. Re:The USA isn't synonymous with efficiency by Mashiki · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I'd rather have sites taken offline because they offended someone than because of pure greed.

    I'd would rather that neither happened. How about this, your post has offended my *insert fictitious argument about hurt feelings* as such I want you to pay me over it. And you can be it'll start happening.

    --
    Om, nomnomnom...
  14. Re:The USA isn't synonymous with efficiency by Etcetera · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The difference is that "AllahIsFalse" is political/opinion speech, while "MegaUpload" is engaging in commerce and/or barely free speech.

    Yes, Free Speech is Free Speech.... but political speech -- ie, "meta speech" -- is more deserving and in more need of free speech protections than your torrents are.

  15. Hiding it lets it recur under new names. by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Nazi propaganda must be beaten, not hidden. The best way to discredit an idiot is to hand him a microphone and let him speak.

    Further, hiding it makes it impossible for later generations to recognize the very seductive ideas when they reappear, later, without the "NAZI" label on them.

    It's a classic example of the adage about being doomed to repeat history if you fail to learn from it. How can you learn from it if it's censored away?

    --
    Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way
  16. Re:Halfway there by SuricouRaven · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Can't be done. There's no way to resolve disputes - without some form of centralised management, there's no way to make sure [company].com goes to the company with brand recognition and not some fraudster. The only way to allocate addresses would be first-claim (Perhaps with a proof of work to keep someone from registering by the trillions), which is just too vulnerable to abuse. The resolution system could be decentralised, but not the management, unless you are willing to abandon human-readable addresses. Which defeats the purpose.

  17. Let the posturing begin by jandersen · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Every time this subject comes, there is howl from the Americans about "freedom", as if people on /. knew what it is. There are several reasons why this leaves me feeling a bit nauseated - let me just recount a couple:

    1. I am old enough to have lived through the Vietnam years. I have read about the McCarthy era, and I believe we have all seen the Iraq wars. I remember how America was one of the staunchest supporters of South Africa under apartheid etc etc. As far as I can see, freedom to American is mostly a matter of convenience; you guys seem all out for freedom and the right to free speech, when it doesn't really cost you much. Yes, I know - I'm being harsh, and probably too much so, and I shouldn't generalise, but Americans in particular need to shut up and think before spilling their guts about "freedom", just once in a while.

    2. Words like "freedom" and "censorship" are highly charged, and they are mostly abused as a cover-all and an excuse for why it is OK to be a filthy parasite on society. So, when you roll out "freedom" as your argument without qualification, it is 99% likely that it just means "I don't want to give up my ...." (substitute "porn" or whatever it is this time).

    3. There is no such thing as absolute or perfect freedom. There will always be rules and limitations, and most of them you don't even want to be free of, if you were to think about it. The best anybody can hope for is enough freedom to feel happy about your situation and your prospects; and that is not really all that much. You want to feel that you can speak openly without fear, and that you can choose to pursue your own happiness in the way you see fit. Most people don't really want to be free from social context, even if they say so - as the song says "Freedom's just another word for nothing left to lose".

    4. What you see as freedom may feel like slavery to another person. Take the stupid furore in Europe about whether muslim women should be allowed to wear a burqa in public; if you ask themselves, they actually want it in most cases, but no, no, they have to be forced to accept our kind of "freedom". If you don't see the flaws in that sort of logic, then I'm afraid there is no helping you.

    I am all in favour of allowing people freedom, and think it is best to avoid banning things in general, but true freedom starts with respect for others.