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L.A. Police: All Cars In L.A. Are Under Investigation

An anonymous reader writes with a link to an article by the EFF's Jennifer Lynch, carried by Gizmodo, which reports that the L.A. Police Department and L.A. Sheriff's Department "took a novel approach in the briefs they filed in EFF and the ACLU of Southern California's California Public Records Act lawsuit seeking a week's worth of Automatic License Plate Reader (ALPR) data. They have argued that 'All [license plate] data is investigatory.' The fact that it may never be associated with a specific crime doesn't matter. This argument is completely counter to our criminal justice system, in which we assume law enforcement will not conduct an investigation unless there are some indicia of criminal activity. In fact, the Fourth Amendment was added to the U.S. Constitution exactly to prevent law enforcement from conducting mass, suspicionless investigations under "general warrants" that targeted no specific person or place and never expired.

ALPR systems operate in just this way. The cameras are not triggered by any suspicion of criminal wrongdoing; instead, they automatically and indiscriminately photograph all license plates (and cars) that come into view. ... Taken to an extreme, the agencies' arguments would allow law enforcement to conduct around-the-clock surveillance on every aspect of our lives and store those records indefinitely on the off-chance they may aid in solving a crime at some previously undetermined date in the future. If the court accepts their arguments, the agencies would then be able to hide all this data from the public."

29 of 405 comments (clear)

  1. Everyone is a potential criminal in L.A. by HangingChad · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I'm going to take a wild guess that claim is going to get bounced out of court. Sounds more like a stalling tactic than a real defense. Unless the L.A. PD is going to try and make the case that everyone in L.A. is suspicious, in which case they might have a point.

    --
    That's our life, the big wheel of shit. - The Fat Man, Blue Tango Salvage
    1. Re:Everyone is a potential criminal in L.A. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Really? You think it'll get thrown out of court? Because it seems more likely that it'll set a new precedent as being A-OK.

      Laws are for the commoners, not the elite. You should know that by now.

    2. Re:Everyone is a potential criminal in L.A. by FuzzNugget · · Score: 5, Informative

      Just LA? I assure you, everyone in *every western nation* is an *actual* criminal simply by being humanly incapable of knowing every possible or plausible interpretation, combination and permutation of every criminal statute.

    3. Re:Everyone is a potential criminal in L.A. by Jeremiah+Cornelius · · Score: 5, Insightful

      And read the article summary at the top of the page, again. It is a textbook case-study defining the term "Police State".

      A police state is not one, contrary to cold-war era thrillers, where armed men patrol every street corner, asking for "papers".

      A police state is the one, where, subject to arbitrary criminal suspicion by default, individualsnhave de facto rights that are inferior to the rights for police to act, at every level from municipal to federal.

      Enjoy your police state, America.

      --
      "Flyin' in just a sweet place,
      Never been known to fail..."
    4. Re:Everyone is a potential criminal in L.A. by reboot246 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      And we still have people denying we're living in a police state! This is what it looks like and we're there. Now the question becomes, how do we get rid of it without the loss of millions of lives?

    5. Re:Everyone is a potential criminal in L.A. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      You can't take back what you want without giving up everything you have now.

      Let's say that, hypothetically, you were to start a small revolution.

      To begin with, what would happen is you would be criminalised, and called terrorists. Your friends and family would be turned against you (if it was known who you were). Should you go anonymously, they would be turned against the idea. Either way, the propaganda machine would go into overdrive, showing you to be evil commie terrorists, and people would accept what the state told them about your rebel group.

      It would be a bitch trying to gather any public support, with the state constantly whispering in everyone's ear that you were the bad and nasty people, trying to get rid of their democratic rights.

      So, you would need to be striking publicly, and often.

      What would happen then? Well, you'd get caught. You're in a surveillance state. Cameras everywhere. Cops, military everywhere. Drones everywhere.

      Loyal members of the public everywhere.

      I have no idea how you could possibly win. You've been so blindly led to believe that you have your true freedom that you have allowed them to take it piece by piece in a bloodless coup. You gave up all that your great-great-great-great grandfathers died for, all in the hope of being the next famous rich bitch.

    6. Re:Everyone is a potential criminal in L.A. by Taco+Cowboy · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Not necessarily everyone in the world.

      But to the NSA, certainly *EVERYONE* inside the United States of America is suspicious.

      I read a line from TFA with disbelieve ...

      "This argument is completely counter to our criminal justice system, in which we assume law enforcement will not conduct an investigation unless there are some indicia of criminal activity"

      How naive the author of TFA can be !

      The author should have known that the so-called "criminal justice system" of the United States of America is no longer the same one under the Constitution of the United States of America !

      Under the "Patriot Act", under the Bush and Obama Administration, United States of America has essentially become the United Soviet of America.

      There is no longer the presumption of innocent until proven guilty.

      Nowadays, *EVERYONE IS A SUSPECT* no matter what you have done.

      Nowadays, It is *UP TO THE DEFENDANT* to prove himself/herself innocent.

      Yesssirreee, that's the USA that we've gotten, the United -freaking- SOVIET of America.

      --
      Muchas Gracias, Señor Edward Snowden !
    7. Re:Everyone is a potential criminal in L.A. by meerling · · Score: 4, Funny

      National Mall?
      Do you mean Mall of America?
      That's owned by Canadians I believe.

    8. Re:Everyone is a potential criminal in L.A. by camperdave · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Yesssirreee, that's the USA that we've gotten, the United -freaking- SOVIET of America.

      You really have no idea what that word means, do you?

      --
      When our name is on the back of your car, we're behind you all the way!
    9. Re:Everyone is a potential criminal in L.A. by MobSwatter · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Actually, they dubbed the term 'constitutionalist' and filed it under terrorist. Fact of the matter, they are corporate bitches, and we the people are paying the price of corporate fear of reprisal for their own actions with our freedoms and additional cost on their 'security', and we the people get shit and a broke and hungry government. There were documents that leaked from the FBI back in 2002 that explained the irrational fear driven classification of a terrorist. I didn't believe it when I first saw it, but yeah it is true.

    10. Re: Everyone is a potential criminal in L.A. by hebertrich · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Nothing but sit back and relax im in Canada , have no fear if you got nothing to hide.
      As long as Americans are comfy in their little houses living their little meaningless pointless lives nothing will change.
      Comfort is what keeps the Americans totally immobile while their government fu**s them all. Nothing will change.
      Americans will never do anything to save themselves as long as their pillows are comfy.In fact it's going to get worse before
      anyone even starts to lift a finger. Way worse , by then , it will be too late for them.

    11. Re:Everyone is a potential criminal in L.A. by pnutjam · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Wow, you really believe that? Turn off Rush and flip over to NPR for one week. I doubt your mind will open much, but flip on newshour instead of fox and you might makes some progress. There are still some places with journalistic integrity, maybe the BBC.

      If you follow a rigorous year long program, where you stop listening to lunatics, you might just climb up that intelligence scale. It must be hard to spend you life at functional moron. I hope we can help you.

    12. Re:Everyone is a potential criminal in L.A. by khellendros1984 · · Score: 4, Informative

      The online etymology dictionary states that using "mall" in the sense of "an enclosed shopping gallery" dates from 1963. Calling that part of DC "The Mall" dates from a map made in 1802.

      --
      It is pitch black. You are likely to be eaten by a grue.
  2. tree of liberty by callmetheraven · · Score: 5, Insightful

    is dying of thirst

    --
    You can have my SIG when you pry it from my cold, dead hands.
  3. In USSA, you are guilty until proven innocent. by gestalt_n_pepper · · Score: 5, Insightful

    That's the new reality. The laws just haven't been changed yet. Yet. And yes, the terrorists have won, by making the government and law enforcement do the terrorism for them.

    --
    Please do not read this sig. Thank you.
  4. Re:No expectation of privacy by Holi · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Thats a lie that has been repeated so often that you have started to believe it. In a civil society privacy is expected even when we are walking down the street. How you say? Because in a civil society we respect each other and respect each others privacy.

    --
    Sorry, teleporters just kill you and then make a copy. A perfect, soul-less copy.
  5. Re:No expectation of privacy by Holi · · Score: 4, Insightful

    >When operating a motor vehicle on a public roadway, there is no expectation of privacy attached to your license plate number, or your location. A police officer can >follow you around all day without a warrant, and run as many checks on your plate number as he desires, and make a note of everywhere you go.

    Actually no this would be called harassment and is illegal.

    --
    Sorry, teleporters just kill you and then make a copy. A perfect, soul-less copy.
  6. Re:No expectation of privacy by Herkum01 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The law also does not provide that the police officers can stalk you 24/7 without some sort of warrant.

    The laws were originally written when there was no "Orwellian" state where you could anonymously watched/recorded in public everywhere. Lets no pretend incidentally stumbling onto a suspicious conversation is the same as monitoring EVERY conversation.

  7. Re:No expectation of privacy by lonOtter · · Score: 5, Insightful

    There is no expectation of privacy when you are out in public

    Stop repeating this nonsense; there is some degree of privacy even in public. The kind of privacy that's being discussed is privacy from being spied on by ubiquitous government surveillance devices that are installed in public places.

    nor in anything that can be investigated with plain human senses (plain view, plain smell, etc).

    The idea that hearing a conversation (or something similar) is the same as sticking surveillance devices everywhere in public places is simply absurd. I don't know why so many people are so stupid as to not be able to see that using humans to conduct surveillance on other humans would require massive manpower that machines don't require, or that this gives them a convenient and cost-effective way to collect all this data in a central location. The differences are absolutely huge; quit being an idiot.

    You guys need to get over yourselves.

    You need to get over yourself; your mentality literally ruins countries.

    Your arguments have been debunked time and time again. I think you people are just willfully ignorant, or hate freedom and privacy.

    --
    [End Of Line]
  8. If you can't beat them... by apenzott · · Score: 5, Interesting

    ...Join them.

    I believe another strategy on this would be to setup a crowdsource movement to create Android based ALPR devices and scatter them all over LA County and have these devices harvest data for uploading to the web for EVERYONE to view, especially with the ability to get real-time tracking on any California (E) plated (governmental) vehicle.

    By doing this, it would encourage the lawmakers to make it a requirement to have a specific warrant before this data collected by anyone. This assumes that the new law would be designed to raise barriers to "amateurs" entering the ALPR business and use them indiscriminately.

    Best results if that can also be done in the District of Columbia and Sacramento, CA so we can keep tabs on our lawmakers actions.

    --
    The Roman Rule: The one who says it cannot be done shall not interrupt the one who is doing it.
  9. What about private companies? by 140Mandak262Jamuna · · Score: 4, Interesting
    We get all worked up about the government data collection. But what LAPD is doing is perfectly legal for a private company to do. There is already a huge industry of people with license plate scanners to scan every car in a parking lot and tip off repossession companies for the tip money. Private investigators collect such data to use in divorce cases, child custody cases. Stalkers and creeps could use private detective agencies to access such data base of collected license plate scans.

    I am not saying, "So we should let LAPD scan license plates". What I am saying is whatever argument you use against LAPD is valid an order of magnitude more for private companies too. And any solution, change we propose should also prohibit such private companies from consolidating such data into some kind of national data base queriable by private detective agencies, repossession companies, divorce lawyers, etc.

    --
    sed -e 's/Chuck Norris/Rajnikant/g' joke > fact
  10. Re:No expectation of privacy by Intron · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The 4th Amendment's warrant requirement only applies when there is an expectation of privacy. There is no expectation of privacy when you are out in public, nor in anything that can be investigated with plain human senses (plain view, plain smell, etc).

    When operating a motor vehicle on a public roadway, there is no expectation of privacy attached to your license plate number, or your location. A police officer can follow you around all day without a warrant, and run as many checks on your plate number as he desires, and make a note of everywhere you go.

    An officer does not need a warrant to listen to a conversation you have with someone at a park, nor does he need a warrant to take a sniff of whatever it is you're smoking outside your office.

    You guys need to get over yourselves.

    In that case, taking a video of a police officer in a public place should not be a problem.

    --
    Intron: the portion of DNA which expresses nothing useful.
  11. Re:No expectation of privacy by lonOtter · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I love privacy and freedom, but not privacy to conceal criminal acts, and freedom to commit them.

    If you want police to have the ability to infringe upon people's privacy and freedom to get at the 'bad guys,' then you don't actually love freedom or privacy.

    The bottom line is that police are allowed to engage in general surveillance (it's called "patrolling") for the purpose of controlling crime.

    Which has nothing to do with ubiquitous and automatic surveillance of public places. Stop trying to equate the two things.

    Your expectation of privacy ends at the border of the public space.

    Stop putting forth this nonsensical and incorrect (There is some degree of privacy even in public places.) argument as if it's a justification for automatic and ubiquitous surveillance. I do *not* believe for one millisecond that the government should have to the power to install surveillance devices everywhere in public places just to stop the big, bad bogeymen you're so scared of.

    Having an expectation of privacy in the public space is antithetical to freedom, and is antithetical to a civilized society

    It's antithetical to neither, and opposing ubiquitous surveillance of public places is certain not antithetical to either. Again, you fail at understanding the real issue.

    I've never seen a bigger bunch of vocal kooks who don't want their rights protected, which is exactly what defines you and your ilk. You are the ones who hate freedom and individual liberty, because you want to make it impossible for those rights to be protected.

    The government is supposed to be 'good'; it's supposed to respect people's rights. If we surrender our rights for 'safety' (Which likely doesn't even exist.), then we have tyranny. The government should be *better* than mere criminals. When it comes to these rights, you should be afraid of the government, not random bogeymen that the government claims it will protect you from.

    I oppose this precisely because I want my rights and privacy protected. In a free society, individual liberties and privacy are considered more important than safety. That is why the TSA and NSA surveillance are evil, and would be evil *even if* they were effective.

    If you're going to try to equate patrolling to ubiquitous surveillance again, don't even bother with a reply.

    --
    [End Of Line]
  12. Re:Just validating registration tags ... by ebno-10db · · Score: 4, Insightful

    And if it were actually used for this purpose you could simply download a list of plates whose registrations have expired or been revoked into each scanner, and have the scanner report it when it saw one of those plates. In other words the LAPD's monitoring goes way beyond what is necessary to enforce the law, which is (or used to be) strongly frowned on by the courts.

  13. fight back already you pussies. by resfilter · · Score: 4, Insightful

    i'm getting tired of this, is anyone else?

    they want not just license plate cameras, but to track all of your movements. disable your vehicle if they want. UAVs with cameras now and guns later. wiretapping everything. they want complete tracking of what we buy, who we know, where we go, who we fuck, our entire genome.

    all this personal private data in the grimy hands of people that we don't know, and dont trust, collected with our supposed consent because a few people signed a 'protect us from everything at whatever cost' bills after some terrorist fear mongering.

    'public view is up for grabs' is a terrifying concept. there's a big difference between someone taking a picture of you on the street, and a cop taking pictures of everyone on the street all the time, so it can be harvested electrically for suspicious activities.

    i won't live in a police state, and i wont move either.

    we are the nerds. we are the ones that made this shit up! they're misusing our technology here

    that also means we are the ones with the capability to destroy these electronic monitoring devices in the least damaging way possible

    we also seem to form one of the communities with a very high percentage of people that have a gut feeling that this kind of thing is terribly wrong, and that realise how much it's going to get worse.

    we dont need activists or guerilla armies to get ourselves out of this mess, the future is now. we need nerds to fight, not guns.

    at what point do we save the power hungry morons and the whining fearful masses that keep signing off on all this stuff from screwing ordinary innocent people over?

    at what point will it be necessary to destroy these implements of monitoring with technological means?

    i hope this gets me on a terrorism list. this kind of stuff comes to my neck of the woods, i'm going to try my best to fuck it up.

  14. Re:Public View by vux984 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I agree. Anything in public view is fair game for recording

    Yet another who fails to see any difference between incidental recordings of something in public view and massive systemic recording of everything.

    There is a difference.

    As a society we've consented to the idea that anything we say or do in public may be seen or heard by someone else. We also accept that it might incidentally be captured on film.

    But we DID NOT ever accept the the idea that we accept systematic surveillance of everything we say or do in public.

    We accept that the person at the next table at the restaurant, or the service staff might overhear a part of our conversation. We accept that the family taking birthday photos two tables over might catch us in the background.We do not accept that the police can install mic's and camera's at every table in every restaurant, record everything, and store it forever.

    They are NOT the same damned thing at all.

    I'm mystified why people like you wish to argue that they are the same, or that acceptance of the former means we automatically accept the latter.

    I don't. Most of society agrees with me. We can see there is a difference, and we can draw a line between incidental recordings, and surveillance. What exactly do you find so difficult to understand about it?

    The law should reflect the society we want to live in; its that simple. People like you seem to wish to want to trap society into the unintended consequences of the laws we have. But that's not how its supposed to work.

  15. Re:No expectation of privacy by lonOtter · · Score: 4, Insightful

    you are implicitly agreeing to be subject to all of the regulations of the state.

    That might be how the law views things, but in reality, going about your business doesn't mean you implicitly agree to anything. Tyrannical governments love this sort of 'logic', though. It's like saying that you implicitly agree to have government thugs molest you at airports merely because you try to get on a plane; I believe that's been argued, but it's bullshit nonetheless.

    Absolutely, because anyone can do that and in that respect you have no expectation of privacy.

    The whole concept of "expectation of privacy" is garbage, because if the government violates people's privacy enough, any expectations of privacy will no longer be "reasonable." Rather, the question should be, "Should people have privacy in this instance?" The question of whether an individual can observe others in a public place is *completely different* from the question of whether the government should have the power to install surveillance devices everywhere in public places; they shouldn't have such a power.

    This forum is a voice for lots of people who speak very loudly about something they claim to care about (constitutional rights) but know practically nothing about it.

    It's also apparently a place for cretins to speak of laws in place of morality or ethics, and pretend that everyone else is talking about laws, even when some are talking about morality.

    --
    [End Of Line]
  16. Re:Big Government by sjames · · Score: 5, Informative

    You forgot, Iraq was off the books.

  17. Re:Big Government by sjames · · Score: 5, Informative

    Have a look. Then Google.

    Don't forget 'deferred costs'.

    The same people who are happy to demand that the USPS save up for the retirement of employees not even born yet are also perfectly happy to not count any of the future costs we have committed to in the war.

    But to the broader point, for the last several decades it's been the Republicans running the huge deficits (even while talking about 'small' government). Clinton actually got us to a budget *SURPLUS* briefly, but GW Bush took care of that!

    Obama hasn't done as well, but then he inherited an economic disaster of epic proportions.