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Is the Tesla Model S Pedal Placement A Safety Hazard?

cartechboy (2660665) writes "When things go wrong with the Tesla Model S electric car, its very loyal--and opinionated--owners usually speak up. And that's just what David Noland has done. An incident in which his Model S didn't stop when he pressed the brake pedal scared him--and got him investigating. He measured pedal spacing on 22 different new cars at dealers--and his analysis suggests that the Tesla pedal setup may be causing what aviation analysts call a 'design-induced pilot error'. And pedal design, as Toyota just learned to the tune of $1.2 billion, is very important indeed in preventing accidents."

29 of 394 comments (clear)

  1. Don't blame others for user error. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Size 13 winter boots. Brake pedal and gas aren't "as far" apart as other cars.

    User Error != Manufacturer Defect

    1. Re:Don't blame others for user error. by NotDrWho · · Score: 5, Funny

      He's holding it wrong.

      --
      SJW's don't eliminate discrimination. They just expropriate it for themselves.
    2. Re:Don't blame others for user error. by lgw · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Sports cars have the brake and gas pedals close together so that one can heel-and-toe them. Wannabe-sports sedans copy this, for the same marketing reason we were afflicted by spoilers on family sedans for a generation.

      Each "standard" has its place, the fault if any of Tesla was in believing their own hype that the Model S was some kind of sports car (hint: when your car's over 2 tons empty, that's not what "sports car" means. GT cruiser maybe, but no one's gonna be heel-and-toeing it through the race track in anything like stock.)

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    3. Re:Don't blame others for user error. by amorsen · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Heel and toe is a bit stupid in a car without gears...

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      Finally! A year of moderation! Ready for 2019?
    4. Re:Don't blame others for user error. by Rakishi · · Score: 4, Informative

      All cars have gears including the tesla.

      The Tesla has a fixed single speed transmission so for all intents and purposes it has no gears.

    5. Re:Don't blame others for user error. by The+Grim+Reefer · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Heel and toe is a bit stupid in a car without gears...

      The Tesla is a 1-speed fixed gear ratio (9.73:1). So technically it does have gears. But you can't change them while driveing. Only by tearing the car apart to swap out a different set of gears. In the sense that the GP meant, no the car does not have gears. At least none that you can change(shift) while driving the car. So as the GP correctly stated, it is pointless to heel-toe in a Tesla.

    6. Re:Don't blame others for user error. by Bill,+Shooter+of+Bul · · Score: 4, Funny

      My advice to him would be to get an angle grinder and chop 0.3" off of the side of his foot to bring it to international safety standards.

      That way, he can drive any car safely, without additional modifications to them.

      --
      Well.. maybe. Or Maybe not. But Definitely not sort of.
    7. Re:Don't blame others for user error. by hey! · · Score: 3, Insightful

      User Error != Manufacturer Defect

      That's incorrect. The set user error induced accidents and the set of design error induced accidents intersect each other.

      If you look deeply into most mishaps, you'll usually see a series of errors that compound each other. Often the omission of any one of them would have prevented the mishap. If it is foreseeable that a person wearing winter footwear might depress the accelerator when he intends to use the brake, *and* a simple design change could prevent this, the manufacturer ought to make the change.

      This is distinct from when a user *misuses* a feature. I have a friend that manufactures a sports car pedal extender that allows drivers on a track to simultaneously work the brake and accelerator. It's an aftermarket modification meant for track use, and it's the customer's responsibility to exercise special caution if he leaves the device installed in a car he drives on the street. The customer has to be aware of the potential for unintended acceleration because he installed the device himself. The reason that the sports car pedal isn't designed to facilitate heel-and-toe shifting is that it would surprise people accustomed to "normal" controls who bought the car for cruising around on public roads.

      You have to take the characteristics of the user population in mind when designing a product. So the very qualities which make the aftermarket modification a good design would be a design *flaw* on a car intended primarily for on-street use by less-than-serious drivers.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    8. Re:Don't blame others for user error. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      Actually, no. It has no gears. That is why it tops out at 125 mph. They tried to put gearboxes in there, but the motor blew them apart.

      Actually yes it does have gears. See that thing that connects the electric motor to the wheels. That's a gearbox and contains gears.

      It has a gearbox with one speed. Motorists would refer this as having no gears. To use an internet analogy: it's like having your P2P software force you to have a fixed upload/download ratio.

    9. Re:Don't blame others for user error. by danlor · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I disagree.

      I feel that pressing the brake pedal should stop the car, no matter what other pedals or switches are engaged. To me, the brake pedal is the god pedal. It rules all others.

    10. Re:Don't blame others for user error. by Nefarious+Wheel · · Score: 5, Funny

      Three Ratios for Vintage drivers, under the sky
      Seven for Volkswagen in their halls of stone
      Nine gears for Porsche, doomed to drive
      One Ratio to rule them all, One ratio to drive them
      One Ratio for the Musk-Lord, and in the Tesla's windings

      --
      Do not mock my vision of impractical footwear
    11. Re:Don't blame others for user error. by drinkypoo · · Score: 4, Informative

      For a car to have no gears, the drive shaft directly couples to the drive wheels.

      For a comment to have meaning, it must take the language into account. And in this case, your comment is entirely and completely wrong because the meaning of the word "gears" in this context corresponds to "selectable gear ratios".

      If you're not willing to speak English, perhaps the English-speaking web is not for you.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    12. Re:Don't blame others for user error. by drinkypoo · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I think I know the context of my own comment.

      But you don't, and therefore you said something amazingly stupid.

      Good job trying to tell me what I'm saying though.

      No, I know precisely what you're trying to say. You're trying to say that you're an asshole and a pedant who will willfully ignore what the prior poster was trying to say so that you can put them down so that you can feel good about yourself. You're therefore a bully, therefore a shitheel. And I am saying this not to make myself feel better, but to make you feel worse, in the hopes that you'll go throw yourself off of something tall. Or at least consider your next comment before you hit submit.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  2. Tesla by sexconker · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Hey look, some idiot hit the gas pedal instead of the brake pedal and it's "news" because it was a Tesla.

    1. Re:Tesla by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Pretty much. I drive a car with a manual transmission; we don't get giant brake pedals, so I'm stomping on this tiny little square which my foot can easily slip from. It has, and has found the accelerator...which is usually non-functional because I'm out of gear.

      So yeah. His massive foot should have been able to find the massive brake pedal. It's the big, long, wide one. If you're hanging on the edge of the brake, you could slip off the edge and floor it. I've done it.

    2. Re:Tesla by Carewolf · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Getting behind the wheel of an automatic and putting it into gear and it starts moving is scary! Cars are designed to go to a halt without active user input, but for some reason automatics has mindblowingly retarded defaults that makes them move unless you floor the brake! Automatics are just scary scary things of EPIC UI FAIL!

    3. Re:Tesla by Dachannien · · Score: 3, Funny

      and has found the accelerator...which is usually non-functional because I'm out of gear.

      It's not non-functional. It makes you sound awesome!

    4. Re:Tesla by twistedsymphony · · Score: 4, Informative

      That's not really an intentional "feature" in Automatics... it just happens to be a design quirk created by Torque Converters... Since there is no physical 100% disconnect between the engine and transmission (like there is in a stick-shift with the clutch depressed) the car generates enough torque at idle that, unless you're physically braking the car, the torque "seepage" through the converter will result in your car creeping forward.

    5. Re:Tesla by FireFury03 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Which is exactly why sane manufacturers have the parking brake actuator higher up and way off to the side and a large footrest left of the brake pedal.

      I never figured out WTF was wrong with having a hand brake... A recent trip to Canada saw me having to use a torch to actually find the foot operated parking brake every time I needed to operate the damned thing!

  3. Need an Awww Shut Button by Virtucon · · Score: 4, Funny

    It needs a big red shiny button on the dash! It'll simultaneously apply the brakes, eject the battery pack, contact your insurance agent to file a claim, call your lawyer to sue Tesla and deploy the fire extinguishers. Not necessarily in that order.

    --
    Harrison's Postulate - "For every action there is an equal and opposite criticism"
  4. News for nerds by BlackPignouf · · Score: 4, Informative

    Guy cannot drive and trashes expensive car, blames manufacturer.
    News at 11.

    PS: Apparently, "The Model S accelerator pedal is disabled if you press the accelerator pedal and brake pedal simultaneously."

  5. Re:And yet only one idiot has this problem. by Altus · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Before posting crap like this for the love of god at least consider the difference in number between the most popular car on the road and a super expensive specialty vehicle that very few people own. Somehow I am not surprised that with only 25,000 cars on the road there are less reports of problems with the tesla than there are with the 3.2 million prius' sold world wide.

    Obviously its just a conspiracy and also there is clearly no way that anyone at tesla could ever make a poor design decision.

    --

    "In America, first you get the sugar, then you get the power, then you get the women..." -H. Simpson

  6. Toyota's fine was not just about pedals by WilliamBaughman · · Score: 4, Informative

    Toyota's fine was not just about sticking pedals (and initially making deceptive statements about the safety of those pedals). Toyota's fine was in part for claiming that sticking pedals were the sole cause of unintended acceleration when in fact multiple defects in Toyota’s engine software directly caused at least one (decided by a jury) other crash.

    An Update on Toyota and Unintended Acceleration Barr Code

    U.S. Fines Toyota $1.2 Billion but Defers Criminal Prosecution Over Vehicle Safety Deceit - IEEE Spectrum

    This is an important safety (and technology) issue that has flown mostly under the radar. I believe that is in part because journalists and the public believe they got their answer years ago, when in fact new evidence, expert testimony, and court verdicts have come to light. I think the issue is important enough that this misconception should be corrected whenever it's reported.

    My opinion, not my employer's.

  7. Re:And yet only one idiot has this problem. by Master+Moose · · Score: 5, Funny

    O agree, and on an unrelated note, O would loke the standard QWERTY keybaord redesogned so that the letters O "eye" and O "Oh" are not placed so close together. Thor current placement causes me far too many typong errors

    --
    . . .gone when the morning comes
  8. You double peddalled 2 or three times?? by citylivin · · Score: 3, Insightful

    "So I'd have to conclude that the problem lies between the pedals and the seat in this case.

    And I know cause I drive [a tesla] daily and I have managed to double pedal a total of two-three times when being lazy..."

    So there was a problem with the driver in your case as well then?
    In my 20 years of driving many different cars, this has never happened to me. Not once. And I have size 15 feet, and regularly wear combat boots. The fact that you are saying you had the exact same experience on the exact same car - how can that NOT be a design flaw?

    Your anecdote exactly proves his point! Unless you are calling yourself the problem. Do you really love tesla so much you would rather blame yourself?

    --
    As a potential lottery winner, I totally support tax cuts for the wealthy
  9. Re:Audi - Mine took off on its own by MasterOfGoingFaster · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Is this the same bullshit that almost made Audi pull out of the US? It looks like it.

    The bullshit was Audi blaming the customers for confusing the pedals. The fault was elsewhere. I know - I owned an Audi 5000T that did this.

    I was driving on an interstate highway on cruise control - my feet were not touching the pedals. The car suddenly went to full throttle. I could move the throttle pedal up and down with my foot. The brake pedal would not budge. I shut off the cruise control via a dashboard switch, and regained control. After the turbo boost dropped below atmospheric pressure, I regained brakes. I later discovered the check valve on the vacuum assist was worn, causing the loss of brakes when the turbo was on boost. The throttle issue was clearly the cruise control malfunction. It never did it again. I could not duplicate the fault, so I suspect poor RF shielding (trucker using a hopped up CB radio?).

    I contacted Audi, and they blew me off.

    To their credit, they stopped using the check valve method, so someone at Audi understood the fault condition. I'm less sure about the other issue. I solved the problem by deciding never to buy another Audi.

    --
    Place nail here >+
  10. Actually, Audi blamed the driver by MasterOfGoingFaster · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Audi got partial blame for their unintended acceleration problems because the brake and throttle were close enough that when it was fully depressed, the driver would have trouble telling from position which pedal was depressed.

    That was Audi's excuse - but not the actual reason.

    I was driving on an interstate highway on cruise control in an Audi 5000 Turbo, when the car suddenly went to full throttle. I could easily move the gas pedal up and down, so it wasn't stuck. I shut off the cruise control via a dashboard switch, and regained control. The throttle issue was clearly the cruise control malfunction. It never did it again. I could not duplicate the fault, so I suspect poor RF shielding (trucker using a hopped up CB radio?).

    Yeah - I contacted Audi with the "good news" and they had zero interest. They would rather blame the customer than recall the cars.

    --
    Place nail here >+
  11. wiki is wrong. Motors max torque at stall, only by raymorris · · Score: 4, Informative

    As you may know, if you spin an electric motor by putting a prop on it and letting the wind spin it, you've just made a generator. You may also know that doesn't mean that the spin a motor powers itself, forming a perpetual motion machine. That's because the generated voltage is in the reverse direction from the direction required to make it spin (among other things).

    So what happens is that when you apply 12 volts to make a motor turn, that "generator effect" is producing 6 volts the other direction. If you put a multimeter on the motor terminals, it'll read 12V - 6V = 6V. So the spinning motor has 6V at its terminals. If it's not spinning, it doesn't work as a generator, so it has 12V on terminals. Guess which one has more torque, the stalled motor with 12V or the spinning motor with 6V? The motor with the full 12V (because it's not generating -6V) has more torque. Max torque, therefore, is at 0 RPM. Faster spinning means more negative voltage generated and lower torque.

    A manufacturer of the control circuit can of course ARTIFICIALLY limit the power to the motor at low RPM. If they set the control circuit to not ALLOW the motor to full torque, the car would see consistent torque. That's not because of the motor, though, that would be an artificial limit configured into the controller.

  12. Strongly disagree. Is my fault. See door handles. by raymorris · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I thoroughly disagree. As a UX designer, I consider my design "in need of improvement" if it's designed such that it's easy to make specific, known errors. A few hours ago I was on the phone with a customer who uses my Strongbox software. He was making the same error that many other people make. That many people make the error proves to me that the software doesn't make it sufficiently obvious what the correct action is.
      about when you've been in sometime else's car at night. Often you have to hunt for the door lever and especially on older cars you have to figure out if the handle should be rotated upward, pulled out and back, out and forward, etc. Doors on buildings often have instructions posted on them - Push or Pull. Other buildings don't need instructions - the door has a flat metal plate that can only be pushed. It can't be pulled or turned, it's a flat plate. Emergency exits get it right - a wide, flat bar is obviously for pushing. Some doors, like one I sawlast week, get it ENTIRELY wrong - that one had a round knob - which needed to be SLID to the side. Round knobs are for turning! Vertical slits or projections are for sliding to the side. Not surprisingly, I saw two different people struggle with that door until someone helped them.

    We talked about the handles inside of cars. Contrast that with the handles on the outside of a car door. That's a good design. Noone will ever need help figuring out how to operate an exterior car door handle because the design is such that the user can only do one thing - insert fingers and pull.

    I seek to make my designs be like exterior car handles - intuitively obvious. With the right design, not only do users not make errors, they aren't even distracted by looking at the UX, figuring it out. They just do it automatically, intuitively, like opening the door to get into a car.

    Credit to The Design of Everyday Things for the door handle example.