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Supreme Court Skeptical of Computer-Based Patents

walterbyrd (182728) writes "The case, Alice Corp. v. CLS Bank International, poses huge risks for both sides. If the court upholds the patent or rules only narrowly against it without affecting most others, the problem of too many patents — and patent lawsuits — will continue. In that case, Justice Stephen Breyer said, future competition could move from price and quality to 'who has the best patent lawyer.'"

24 of 192 comments (clear)

  1. COULD move from? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    COULD move from price and quality to 'who has the best patent lawyer'?

    What COULD? How about we accept the reality it's already happened?

    1. Re:COULD move from? by ackthpt · · Score: 4, Insightful

      COULD move from price and quality to 'who has the best patent lawyer'?

      What COULD? How about we accept the reality it's already happened?

      It's only happened to a small extent - if patent trolls are protected you can write off the USA as a source for innovation, period.

      --

      A feeling of having made the same mistake before: Deja Foobar
    2. Re:COULD move from? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      >>> COULD move from price and quality to 'who has the best patent lawyer'?

      >> What COULD? How about we accept the reality it's already happened?

      > It's only happened to a small extent - if patent trolls are protected you can write off the USA as a source for innovation, period.

      Sorry, I must disagree. It has not happened to a small extent. It's pervasive throughout all of the US legal system, when combined with bullying by rich corporations. Actually, some victims would rather pay for dubious patents than risk losing lots of money in a legal victory.

      It's not just some magical powers that make China advance so fast; entrepreneurs are freer to try new things. Everybody says China only copies the West -- and surely it happens, sometimes very faithfully even -- but they're also experimenting with several innovations in design alone. They have still a lot of things to learn about customer satisfaction, but they succeeded in having a faster innovation cycle.

      OTOH, the USA is becoming more and more trapped in legal bureaucracy. And it's not unintentional.

  2. The best the SCOTUS could do is wipe software pats by ackthpt · · Score: 3, Insightful

    That would spur innovation and business far more than upholding them could.

    I doubt the authors of the constitution ever foresaw the risk of patent trolling.

    --

    A feeling of having made the same mistake before: Deja Foobar
  3. Best lawyer by wcrowe · · Score: 3

    Actually, I thought everything in our court system boiled down to "who has the best lawyer".

    --
    Proverbs 21:19
    1. Re:Best lawyer by NoNonAlphaCharsHere · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Don't be silly. It boils down to "who has the most money". The "best lawyer" (just like any other prostitute) is ALWAYS for sale

    2. Re:Best lawyer by sconeu · · Score: 4, Funny

      The US Constitution is great reading. Fortunately, there's not a copyright on it so you can read and copy it as you see fit.

      But the Founding Fathers put all that work into it!! How would you feel if some other country just copied it for their own use?

      --
      General Relativity: Space-time tells matter where to go; Matter tells space-time what shape to be.
    3. Re:Best lawyer by wcrowe · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I have read it, but when I compare it to how the real world works I see no correlation.

      --
      Proverbs 21:19
    4. Re:Best lawyer by ackthpt · · Score: 3

      The US Constitution is great reading. Fortunately, there's not a copyright on it so you can read and copy it as you see fit.

      But the Founding Fathers put all that work into it!! How would you feel if some other country just copied it for their own use?

      If only they would.

      Though even if some countries do, it's like a holy work which seems open to different interpretation, depending upon who you talk to.

      --

      A feeling of having made the same mistake before: Deja Foobar
    5. Re:Best lawyer by rjstanford · · Score: 3, Funny

      s/prostitute/programmer/g

      That swap is rarely going to make either side happy.

      --
      You're special forces then? That's great! I just love your olympics!
  4. you have things backwards by Nickodeimus · · Score: 3, Interesting

    "I doubt you've looked past your own selfishness and actually seen the big picture,"


    but you also said: "Really? How many times are you going to spend years of your life creating something awesome ... only to have someone else like Facebook or Zynga copy it, market it, and put you out of business?"


    Now, who is selfish? The person who wants information to be free or the person who wants to be the sole profiteer?

    1. Re:you have things backwards by Jumperalex · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Also just stop and look at the insanity and stupidity of that logic ... a system that makes people be willfully ignorant of the current state of the art. A system that wastes resources by encouraging people to create something that will ultimately because it infringes. A system where investors won't (if they are smart) touch you if you haven't done due diligence at some point to protect their investment ... all the while knowing that no matter how hard you try chances are there is someone sitting out their just waiting for a target worthy of suing. How's that for stifling innovation??

      I'm not saying patents would be 100% abolished, but the current system FAILS its intended purpose and is in need of a serious overall to avoid wasted resources, prevent submarine-ing, and generally stop ridiculously obvious patents in their tracks to the point of preventing them from being grants in the first place no less costing millions to fight.

      I'll sum up with, if you are small entity and think the patent system is your friend ... you have not been paying attention.

      --
      If you can't be good, be good at it!
  5. Re:The best the SCOTUS could do is wipe software p by zarthrag · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I beg to differ. I create things all of the time and have realized that, even with a patent, I'm not rich enough to litigate it.

    --
    Why can't all fpga/microcontroller manufacturers just release free optimizing compilers???
  6. Re:The best the SCOTUS could do is wipe software p by ackthpt · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I create software on a daily basis, for a variety of purposes. I've done work on some systems which have turned out to be very revolutionary and the concept of patenting them seldom came up - one employer, when I posed the question of IP, replied, "We're not an intellectual property company." Which effectively meant, it a competitor saw our system at work, copied it and patented it we'd probably be willing to pay them a license fee just to get off our backs - shocking, but probably the case.

    As for Microsoft and Zynga, they're both standing on the shoulders of giants. If various methods of performing tasks within an operating system or performing collision detection and tallying scores existed, neither company would be around today - having been soundly thumped by Sperry, IBM, DEC, CDC, Activision, EA, etc.

    --

    A feeling of having made the same mistake before: Deja Foobar
  7. Re:The best the SCOTUS could do is wipe software p by lonOtter · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I should add, the only people who think patents should be abolished are people who don't create anything.

    It only takes a single example to reveal how untrue that statement is. To say that no authors can disagree with you is incredibly arrogant.

    It's also a mere ad hominem, so it's not even logical. Even if someone doesn't "create" anything, that doesn't make their arguments wrong.

    Anyone who creates has a different opinion.

    Well, how nice of you to decide what everyone else thinks. I'm a software developer and 100% against patents. Am I not a "creator"? Are you going to resort to a No True Scotsman now?

    but ranting around about getting rid of them just makes you look ignorant.

    I rant about getting rid of them because I value real private property rights (the ability to use your own resources to accomplish some goal, which at present may infringe upon some patent) over monopolies over procedures enforced by worthless government thugs.

    I should add, no human being disagrees with me. If you disagree, you're not a True Human.

    --
    [End Of Line]
  8. Re:The best the SCOTUS could do is wipe software p by ackthpt · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Which effectively meant, it a competitor saw our system at work, copied it and patented it we'd probably be willing to pay them a license fee just to get off our backs

    Prior art, surely?

    You still have to hire a legal defense to plead Prior Art. Meanwhile, the plaintiff's attorney has already done enough research to tell them how much to hit you for licensing, if they don't want to outright kill you (with an injunction) but are happy to just bleed you to death, while they take the proceeds and fund more IP research to see whomever else they can bully - thus limiting competition - so they don't have to perform better service or offer a superior product. Quite contrary to the spirit of the patent clause in the Constitution, I assure you.

    --

    A feeling of having made the same mistake before: Deja Foobar
  9. It's not software patents by Todd+Knarr · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The biggest problem here isn't the question of software patents. It's patents on things that are obvious, or are an obvious progression from something that's already common (eg. taking the manual process of balancing a checkbook and having a computer perform the exact same steps). It's just that software is the field where it's taken root the most, I think because people treat computers as some sort of magic that transforms the ordinary into something extraordinary.

    The most straightforward way to deal with it might be to take computers out of the picture. Start by asking the question "If we replaced the computer with a trained monkey who could slavishly follow instructions, would this be patentable?". If the answer is "Yes.", then the patent's valid. If the answer's "No.", then the burden should be on the patent-holder to explain why the application of a computer to this problem is so non-intuitive, so non-obvious, that someone familiar with the problem and computers would not think of letting a computer handle the chore. And "Because nobody's done it before." is not a valid response. Someone always has to be the first one to try to solve a problem. Counter-intuitively, the patent-holder should have to show that they were not the first, that doing this was so non-obvious that there's a large number of other people who knew what they were doing who tried this and could not figure it out. That the first person to try it immediately found this solution should be considered support for the idea that this was an obvious solution and thus not eligible for patent. That is, after all, almost the dictionary definition of "obvious": the first thing you think to try when faced with a problem?

    1. Re:It's not software patents by Theaetetus · · Score: 4, Informative

      The biggest problem here isn't the question of software patents. It's patents on things that are obvious, or are an obvious progression from something that's already common (eg. taking the manual process of balancing a checkbook and having a computer perform the exact same steps). It's just that software is the field where it's taken root the most, I think because people treat computers as some sort of magic that transforms the ordinary into something extraordinary.

      The most straightforward way to deal with it might be to take computers out of the picture. Start by asking the question "If we replaced the computer with a trained monkey who could slavishly follow instructions, would this be patentable?". If the answer is "Yes.", then the patent's valid. If the answer's "No.", then the burden should be on the patent-holder to explain why the application of a computer to this problem is so non-intuitive, so non-obvious, that someone familiar with the problem and computers would not think of letting a computer handle the chore. And "Because nobody's done it before." is not a valid response. Someone always has to be the first one to try to solve a problem.

      Sure, but that's not the question being asked. Specifically, there are three relevant statutes here:
      35 USC 101 states that processes, machines, compositions of matter, and articles of manufacture are patent eligible, provided that the claimed invention meets the other requirements.
      35 USC 102 states that the claimed invention must be new - i.e. "nobody's done it before."
      35 USC 103 states that the claimed invention must be nonobvious - i.e "so non-intuitive, so non-obvious, that someone familiar with the problem" would not come up with the solution.

      But these are three different statutes, with different tests. 102 and 103 require prior art evidence - "is this new? What about this, where it was done exactly that way last year?"; or "isn't this obvious because it's just a combination of two known things that, even though they haven't been done together before, they'd be trivial to combine?"

      The test for 101, however, is the issue here, and there really isn't a good test. Specifically, the fight is over what it means for a "process" to fit within the patent eligible range: say you actually solve the black hole information paradox and write an application claiming a method for retrieving information from a black hole. It's certainly never been done before, and I doubt anyone would call it obvious... but is it patent eligible? No, under the current understanding, because it's directed to a natural phenomenon.

      See, novelty and obviousness are different questions. This is just about that strange first one, where something can be absolutely non-intuitive and genius, but not eligible, like Einstein's general relativity; or something can be in the field of patent eligible subject matter - like a process for putting butter on toast - but be totally old and well known and invalid under 102.

      Now, that doesn't mean we throw our hands up and say "patent trolls win". It's just that 101 isn't the right tool to defeat them. If they're claiming something that's already common "but on a computer", well - computers are well known, the checkbook balancing is well known... first, we should be able to show that they've been done together before and therefore it's invalid under 102. Second, even if we can't, since both are well known, and combining them is trivial, then the combination is obvious under 103.
      See, there's no need to make a grand sweeping rule that all software is forever ineligible, regardless of how revolutionary and world-changing it is... instead, we just want to get rid of stupid obvious patents, so let's start focusing on when things are stupid and obvious, not just whether they're done on a computer or not.

    2. Re:It's not software patents by tlhIngan · · Score: 4, Informative

      The biggest problem here isn't the question of software patents. It's patents on things that are obvious, or are an obvious progression from something that's already common (eg. taking the manual process of balancing a checkbook and having a computer perform the exact same steps). It's just that software is the field where it's taken root the most, I think because people treat computers as some sort of magic that transforms the ordinary into something extraordinary.

      Actually, you know, in the 19th century, the patent lawsuits were flying even more vigorously than they are now. In fact, in the field, it got so bad that it was impossible to create the device.

      No, it wasn't a matter of licensing, but a matter that you couldn't build it because the patents were so broad and even worse, they overlapped! And no one was licensing to competitors, so everyone was suing everyone else. And yes, we had NPEs (non-practicing entities, aka trolls) as well.

      The device? The sewing machine. Everyone was suing everyone else, and patents were granted that were overlapping. So if you managed to license one, someone else with the exact same thing would sue you. Heck, the only real difference was back then, the inventors held onto their patents and did a lot of the suing.

      The end of the 19th century nearly brought a halt to the sewing machine. Until the companies got together and simply bought up every patent around from everyone. Literally buying the peace.

  10. Re:The best the SCOTUS could do is wipe software p by Em+Adespoton · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I've waffled between being against them or pushing for reform; currently, I'm against them. Here's why:
    1. If you're being trolled, they're bad.
    2. If you're a troll, you're not creating anything other than lawsuits.
    3. If you created something and are small business (don't retain an in-house lawyer or thirty), you can't afford to defend your patent anyway -- its only value is to be part of a portfolio to boost your value if you sell out to someone with lots of money (here, your invention isn't what's valued, but your patent and its war chest strength).
    4. If you created something and are a big business, you have the choice of being mired in the current patent sinkhole, or competing purely on how mobile your company is -- innovation and all that, which is what patents were supposed to supprot.

    So any way you look at it, the current system is bad. I'm starting to think that it has got to the point where it is almost totally detrimental.

    Note that I'm talking about the patent system as it pertains to software patents, not physical inventions. THAT patent system just needs reform.

    And yes, I'm a creator in many fields, and even have my name on a patent or two.

  11. Oh, Shit. Roberts is falling for it. by sconeu · · Score: 4, Funny

    From TFA:

    "Just looking at it, it looks pretty complicated," Roberts said in reference to a diagram used in the patent. "There are a lot of arrows and ... different things that go ... in different directions."

    Translation: OOH SHINY!!!

    --
    General Relativity: Space-time tells matter where to go; Matter tells space-time what shape to be.
  12. Re:The best the SCOTUS could do is wipe software p by VortexCortex · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Really? How many times are you going to spend years of your life creating something awesome ... only to have someone else like Facebook or Zynga copy it, market it, and put you out of business?

    Why not go ask Linus Torvalds what he thinks of them doing that? You see, I'm not a dumbass. I don't work for free. Artificial scarcity is stupid. I don't buy into the copyright and patent futures market. So, I ask for the money to do my work or research or create things UP FRONT, and I ask for enough to cover the work and the profit I need for it, then I "give it away for free" since the work has been paid for. If I want more money I DO MORE WORK. This is how the free and open source model works. This is how Mechanics work too. The benefits from the mechanic's labor are unbounded. Instead of putting a coin-slot on the steering wheel so they can benefit in perpetuity from the work they do once, they recognize folks will bypass the artificial restrictions and instead negotiate a price up front and you pay for the entity of the unbounded benefit their work provides. This is a proven model. This is how the Burger Joint works. This is how every labor market works, except "ideas" and "information".

    The problem is that with a patent system in place the Artificial Scarcity can be leveraged to cheat the researcher. Instead of paying a fair price for the inventor or creator's labor the corporations cherry-pick among what becomes a success. It takes the same effort to discover a success as it does to rule a solution out. Many discoveries are found in unrelated research. X-Ray radiation was discovered by accident. Without patents to create artificial scarcity of otherwise unbounded and infinitely reproducible ideas and information we'd have a more stable market where people charge what the need for their labors instead of accept less pay up front and gamble their effort in the imaginary property futures market.

    What, you think demand is going to disappear if patents do? No, the demand for innovation will still exist, and it will be met. Look at the fashion and automotive industries. They are not allowed copyrights or design patents, and yet they are very lucrative and innovative and sell primarily on design. It wasn't until the 80's that software could even be patented. Oh NO! Your assumptions are shattered! Now what? You could just ignore that we made it all the way past the dawn of the personal computer before greedy dipshits like you decided artificial scarcity is somehow required for anything but stifling progress?

    OK, I'll give you that I don't know exactly what will happen if we ban all patents. However, I just gave you two or three examples of markets where patents were not required for innovation. So, if you're a rational minded person, then you've got to ask yourself: Where is the evidence that patents are promoting the sciences and useful arts? Where's the evidence that patents are not harmful? Where's the evidence that patents are beneficial?! THERE IS NONE. So if you're not insane then you'd think: Hey, wouldn't it be fucked-up to run the world's economy of innovation and creativity based on an untested and unproven hypothesis?! I'm going to go ahead and give you the benefit of the doubt. I'll assume you want to end "piracy", right? OK.

    Assuming you're not an absolute moron, you now agree we should do the experiment and abolish all patents and find out if patents are beneficial. What if they're holding us back needlessly? What if they're very harmful? I'm pretty sure you'd at least like to try and find SOMETHING to support your stance before continuing to believe in baseless assumptions without any evidence? RIGHT?! You don't and won't have a leg to stand on otherwise. I mean we only have evidence for the null hypothesis: Patents are not necessary for innovation or profit. Now the burden of proof is to PROVE patents are MORE beneficial than not having them. I would put it to you that copyright should

  13. not quite nothing by ZombieBraintrust · · Score: 4, Informative

    which has nothing at all to say about patents

    Article One, section 8, clause 8

    The Congress shall have power ... To promote the progress of science and useful arts, by securing for limited times to authors and inventors the exclusive right to their respective writings and discoveries;

  14. Re:The best the SCOTUS could do is wipe software p by ZombieBraintrust · · Score: 3, Informative

    You can challenge it with the PTO. But that has next to nothing to do with the lawsuit they bring. The judge will assume you plea is going to fail and you will have to litigate things in front of a judge or in front of a jury.