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Supreme Court Skeptical of Computer-Based Patents

walterbyrd (182728) writes "The case, Alice Corp. v. CLS Bank International, poses huge risks for both sides. If the court upholds the patent or rules only narrowly against it without affecting most others, the problem of too many patents — and patent lawsuits — will continue. In that case, Justice Stephen Breyer said, future competition could move from price and quality to 'who has the best patent lawyer.'"

15 of 192 comments (clear)

  1. COULD move from? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    COULD move from price and quality to 'who has the best patent lawyer'?

    What COULD? How about we accept the reality it's already happened?

    1. Re:COULD move from? by ackthpt · · Score: 4, Insightful

      COULD move from price and quality to 'who has the best patent lawyer'?

      What COULD? How about we accept the reality it's already happened?

      It's only happened to a small extent - if patent trolls are protected you can write off the USA as a source for innovation, period.

      --

      A feeling of having made the same mistake before: Deja Foobar
    2. Re:COULD move from? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      >>> COULD move from price and quality to 'who has the best patent lawyer'?

      >> What COULD? How about we accept the reality it's already happened?

      > It's only happened to a small extent - if patent trolls are protected you can write off the USA as a source for innovation, period.

      Sorry, I must disagree. It has not happened to a small extent. It's pervasive throughout all of the US legal system, when combined with bullying by rich corporations. Actually, some victims would rather pay for dubious patents than risk losing lots of money in a legal victory.

      It's not just some magical powers that make China advance so fast; entrepreneurs are freer to try new things. Everybody says China only copies the West -- and surely it happens, sometimes very faithfully even -- but they're also experimenting with several innovations in design alone. They have still a lot of things to learn about customer satisfaction, but they succeeded in having a faster innovation cycle.

      OTOH, the USA is becoming more and more trapped in legal bureaucracy. And it's not unintentional.

  2. Re:Best lawyer by NoNonAlphaCharsHere · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Don't be silly. It boils down to "who has the most money". The "best lawyer" (just like any other prostitute) is ALWAYS for sale

  3. Re:The best the SCOTUS could do is wipe software p by zarthrag · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I beg to differ. I create things all of the time and have realized that, even with a patent, I'm not rich enough to litigate it.

    --
    Why can't all fpga/microcontroller manufacturers just release free optimizing compilers???
  4. Re:The best the SCOTUS could do is wipe software p by ackthpt · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I create software on a daily basis, for a variety of purposes. I've done work on some systems which have turned out to be very revolutionary and the concept of patenting them seldom came up - one employer, when I posed the question of IP, replied, "We're not an intellectual property company." Which effectively meant, it a competitor saw our system at work, copied it and patented it we'd probably be willing to pay them a license fee just to get off our backs - shocking, but probably the case.

    As for Microsoft and Zynga, they're both standing on the shoulders of giants. If various methods of performing tasks within an operating system or performing collision detection and tallying scores existed, neither company would be around today - having been soundly thumped by Sperry, IBM, DEC, CDC, Activision, EA, etc.

    --

    A feeling of having made the same mistake before: Deja Foobar
  5. Re:The best the SCOTUS could do is wipe software p by lonOtter · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I should add, the only people who think patents should be abolished are people who don't create anything.

    It only takes a single example to reveal how untrue that statement is. To say that no authors can disagree with you is incredibly arrogant.

    It's also a mere ad hominem, so it's not even logical. Even if someone doesn't "create" anything, that doesn't make their arguments wrong.

    Anyone who creates has a different opinion.

    Well, how nice of you to decide what everyone else thinks. I'm a software developer and 100% against patents. Am I not a "creator"? Are you going to resort to a No True Scotsman now?

    but ranting around about getting rid of them just makes you look ignorant.

    I rant about getting rid of them because I value real private property rights (the ability to use your own resources to accomplish some goal, which at present may infringe upon some patent) over monopolies over procedures enforced by worthless government thugs.

    I should add, no human being disagrees with me. If you disagree, you're not a True Human.

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    [End Of Line]
  6. Re:Best lawyer by sconeu · · Score: 4, Funny

    The US Constitution is great reading. Fortunately, there's not a copyright on it so you can read and copy it as you see fit.

    But the Founding Fathers put all that work into it!! How would you feel if some other country just copied it for their own use?

    --
    General Relativity: Space-time tells matter where to go; Matter tells space-time what shape to be.
  7. Re:The best the SCOTUS could do is wipe software p by ackthpt · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Which effectively meant, it a competitor saw our system at work, copied it and patented it we'd probably be willing to pay them a license fee just to get off our backs

    Prior art, surely?

    You still have to hire a legal defense to plead Prior Art. Meanwhile, the plaintiff's attorney has already done enough research to tell them how much to hit you for licensing, if they don't want to outright kill you (with an injunction) but are happy to just bleed you to death, while they take the proceeds and fund more IP research to see whomever else they can bully - thus limiting competition - so they don't have to perform better service or offer a superior product. Quite contrary to the spirit of the patent clause in the Constitution, I assure you.

    --

    A feeling of having made the same mistake before: Deja Foobar
  8. It's not software patents by Todd+Knarr · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The biggest problem here isn't the question of software patents. It's patents on things that are obvious, or are an obvious progression from something that's already common (eg. taking the manual process of balancing a checkbook and having a computer perform the exact same steps). It's just that software is the field where it's taken root the most, I think because people treat computers as some sort of magic that transforms the ordinary into something extraordinary.

    The most straightforward way to deal with it might be to take computers out of the picture. Start by asking the question "If we replaced the computer with a trained monkey who could slavishly follow instructions, would this be patentable?". If the answer is "Yes.", then the patent's valid. If the answer's "No.", then the burden should be on the patent-holder to explain why the application of a computer to this problem is so non-intuitive, so non-obvious, that someone familiar with the problem and computers would not think of letting a computer handle the chore. And "Because nobody's done it before." is not a valid response. Someone always has to be the first one to try to solve a problem. Counter-intuitively, the patent-holder should have to show that they were not the first, that doing this was so non-obvious that there's a large number of other people who knew what they were doing who tried this and could not figure it out. That the first person to try it immediately found this solution should be considered support for the idea that this was an obvious solution and thus not eligible for patent. That is, after all, almost the dictionary definition of "obvious": the first thing you think to try when faced with a problem?

    1. Re:It's not software patents by Theaetetus · · Score: 4, Informative

      The biggest problem here isn't the question of software patents. It's patents on things that are obvious, or are an obvious progression from something that's already common (eg. taking the manual process of balancing a checkbook and having a computer perform the exact same steps). It's just that software is the field where it's taken root the most, I think because people treat computers as some sort of magic that transforms the ordinary into something extraordinary.

      The most straightforward way to deal with it might be to take computers out of the picture. Start by asking the question "If we replaced the computer with a trained monkey who could slavishly follow instructions, would this be patentable?". If the answer is "Yes.", then the patent's valid. If the answer's "No.", then the burden should be on the patent-holder to explain why the application of a computer to this problem is so non-intuitive, so non-obvious, that someone familiar with the problem and computers would not think of letting a computer handle the chore. And "Because nobody's done it before." is not a valid response. Someone always has to be the first one to try to solve a problem.

      Sure, but that's not the question being asked. Specifically, there are three relevant statutes here:
      35 USC 101 states that processes, machines, compositions of matter, and articles of manufacture are patent eligible, provided that the claimed invention meets the other requirements.
      35 USC 102 states that the claimed invention must be new - i.e. "nobody's done it before."
      35 USC 103 states that the claimed invention must be nonobvious - i.e "so non-intuitive, so non-obvious, that someone familiar with the problem" would not come up with the solution.

      But these are three different statutes, with different tests. 102 and 103 require prior art evidence - "is this new? What about this, where it was done exactly that way last year?"; or "isn't this obvious because it's just a combination of two known things that, even though they haven't been done together before, they'd be trivial to combine?"

      The test for 101, however, is the issue here, and there really isn't a good test. Specifically, the fight is over what it means for a "process" to fit within the patent eligible range: say you actually solve the black hole information paradox and write an application claiming a method for retrieving information from a black hole. It's certainly never been done before, and I doubt anyone would call it obvious... but is it patent eligible? No, under the current understanding, because it's directed to a natural phenomenon.

      See, novelty and obviousness are different questions. This is just about that strange first one, where something can be absolutely non-intuitive and genius, but not eligible, like Einstein's general relativity; or something can be in the field of patent eligible subject matter - like a process for putting butter on toast - but be totally old and well known and invalid under 102.

      Now, that doesn't mean we throw our hands up and say "patent trolls win". It's just that 101 isn't the right tool to defeat them. If they're claiming something that's already common "but on a computer", well - computers are well known, the checkbook balancing is well known... first, we should be able to show that they've been done together before and therefore it's invalid under 102. Second, even if we can't, since both are well known, and combining them is trivial, then the combination is obvious under 103.
      See, there's no need to make a grand sweeping rule that all software is forever ineligible, regardless of how revolutionary and world-changing it is... instead, we just want to get rid of stupid obvious patents, so let's start focusing on when things are stupid and obvious, not just whether they're done on a computer or not.

    2. Re:It's not software patents by tlhIngan · · Score: 4, Informative

      The biggest problem here isn't the question of software patents. It's patents on things that are obvious, or are an obvious progression from something that's already common (eg. taking the manual process of balancing a checkbook and having a computer perform the exact same steps). It's just that software is the field where it's taken root the most, I think because people treat computers as some sort of magic that transforms the ordinary into something extraordinary.

      Actually, you know, in the 19th century, the patent lawsuits were flying even more vigorously than they are now. In fact, in the field, it got so bad that it was impossible to create the device.

      No, it wasn't a matter of licensing, but a matter that you couldn't build it because the patents were so broad and even worse, they overlapped! And no one was licensing to competitors, so everyone was suing everyone else. And yes, we had NPEs (non-practicing entities, aka trolls) as well.

      The device? The sewing machine. Everyone was suing everyone else, and patents were granted that were overlapping. So if you managed to license one, someone else with the exact same thing would sue you. Heck, the only real difference was back then, the inventors held onto their patents and did a lot of the suing.

      The end of the 19th century nearly brought a halt to the sewing machine. Until the companies got together and simply bought up every patent around from everyone. Literally buying the peace.

  9. Re:The best the SCOTUS could do is wipe software p by Em+Adespoton · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I've waffled between being against them or pushing for reform; currently, I'm against them. Here's why:
    1. If you're being trolled, they're bad.
    2. If you're a troll, you're not creating anything other than lawsuits.
    3. If you created something and are small business (don't retain an in-house lawyer or thirty), you can't afford to defend your patent anyway -- its only value is to be part of a portfolio to boost your value if you sell out to someone with lots of money (here, your invention isn't what's valued, but your patent and its war chest strength).
    4. If you created something and are a big business, you have the choice of being mired in the current patent sinkhole, or competing purely on how mobile your company is -- innovation and all that, which is what patents were supposed to supprot.

    So any way you look at it, the current system is bad. I'm starting to think that it has got to the point where it is almost totally detrimental.

    Note that I'm talking about the patent system as it pertains to software patents, not physical inventions. THAT patent system just needs reform.

    And yes, I'm a creator in many fields, and even have my name on a patent or two.

  10. Oh, Shit. Roberts is falling for it. by sconeu · · Score: 4, Funny

    From TFA:

    "Just looking at it, it looks pretty complicated," Roberts said in reference to a diagram used in the patent. "There are a lot of arrows and ... different things that go ... in different directions."

    Translation: OOH SHINY!!!

    --
    General Relativity: Space-time tells matter where to go; Matter tells space-time what shape to be.
  11. not quite nothing by ZombieBraintrust · · Score: 4, Informative

    which has nothing at all to say about patents

    Article One, section 8, clause 8

    The Congress shall have power ... To promote the progress of science and useful arts, by securing for limited times to authors and inventors the exclusive right to their respective writings and discoveries;