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Saturn's Moon Enceladus Has Underground Ocean

astroengine (1577233) writes "Gravity measurements made with the Saturn-orbiting Cassini spacecraft indicate the small moon Enceladus has an ocean sandwiched between its rocky core and icy shell, a finding that raises the prospects of a niche for life beyond Earth. The Cassini data shows the body of water, which is in the moon's southern hemisphere, must be as large or larger than Lake Superior and sitting on top of the moon's rocky core at a depth of about 31 miles. 'The ocean may extend halfway or more toward the equator in every direction,' said planetary scientist David Stevenson, with the California Institute of Technology in Pasadena."

23 of 51 comments (clear)

  1. Fish filet is back! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny
  2. Re:stupid by hcs_$reboot · · Score: 1
    TFS:

    Enceladus has an ocean sandwiched between its rocky core and icy shell, a finding that raises the prospects of a niche for life beyond Earth

    that's stuff that matters, no?

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  3. Life? I doubt it. by Viol8 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Its a tiny moon with very little energy internally and the rocky core has probably remained unchanged since the solar system was formed which means its unlikely to have much in the way of complex chemicals to kickstart anything. I doubt there's any subduction of the ice crust like on Europa so there's no way for anything to get down there either. If I was to lay money on it I'd say that water was about as sterile as you can get.

    But I hope I'm wrong.

    1. Re:Life? I doubt it. by invictusvoyd · · Score: 3, Informative

      If I was to lay money on it I'd say that water was about as sterile as you can get.

      In earths underwater volcanic vents the environment is highly toxic with a high concentration of sulphur . The temperatures go up to 500 deg C .Life still flourishes . It is not carbon based life as we know , it is sulphur based life , deriving its energy from the vents. I'm not saying that means life will exist on europa or other similar moons but it's a demonstration of how simple life can exist in the most unforgiving conditions

    2. Re:Life? I doubt it. by Blaskowicz · · Score: 1

      Isn't there liquid water in the first place because of tidal heating? Tidal forces move some things around.
      Lack of sunlight including ultraviolets is the problem I think of, especially if the ocean is pretty much sealed from the surface as you speculate though there is cryvolcanism.

    3. Re:Life? I doubt it. by Viol8 · · Score: 1

      Already pre-existing life adapting to living there is one thing - evolving there from base chemicals is another entirely.

    4. Re:Life? I doubt it. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Already pre-existing life adapting to living there is one thing - evolving there from base chemicals is another entirely.

      Except that hydrothermal vents are suspected to be a good contender for where life on Earth first evolved.

    5. Re:Life? I doubt it. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      It is not carbon based life as we know , it is sulphur based life ,

      It is still carbon based life as in they are still predominately made of carbon and made of the same building blocks as the rest of life on Earth. Their source of energy though is from a chemical process using the sulphur from vents, as opposed to the seemingly much more common use of photosynthesis and eating things with sugar, protein and fats.

    6. Re:Life? I doubt it. by Viol8 · · Score: 1

      Water just sloshing around isn't going to do much on its own if the rocks its sitting on don't have anything complex enough to kick off whatever chemical reactions were the precursors to life.

    7. Re:Life? I doubt it. by Dasher42 · · Score: 1

      It does matter, though, where life starts and evolution takes it. Life is unlikely to emerge initially from the conditions most hostile to it, but given enough of an incubator, it can get started and incrementally evolve through natural selection to survive wherever there is something to feed it. Given that, Viol8 could be right. The energy and nutrient input isn't immediately obvious. ...Unless the tidal motion supplies energy, and organic compounds are widely spread throughout the universe and are present in the materials the solar system was formed from.

    8. Re:Life? I doubt it. by devnulljapan · · Score: 1

      Sulphur-based life? I don't think so. They have a great deal of sulfide-based chemistry but their biology is still carbon-based.

  4. Re:In a perfect world by telchine · · Score: 2, Informative

    In my perfect world, everybody would care and I'd have seen this in the morning news.

    It's yesterday's news, so it would be stale by this morning. Or do you read dead trees?

    BBC had it on the front page last night.

  5. I guess we missed the fine print... by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 2

    ...on the monolith declaring "All your worlds are yours except Europa. Attempt no landing there."

    "Oh, and also Enceladus on the next planet over. Thanks!"

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  6. Re:In a perfect world by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    With the absolute global meltdown of religion that would likely happen in the event of the world learning that life exists beyond our planet

    I doubt it. Religions have a long history of adapting their scriptures to whichever situation they find themselves in. "God created the Heavens and the Earth. That includes Enceladus, right? And He didn't say He didn't create other life, right? Know what this means? We need donations for an interplanetary missionary mission!"

  7. Re:In a perfect world by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    With the absolute global meltdown of religion that would likely happen in the event of the world learning that life exists beyond our planet, literally shattering damn near every major religion's core belief of a sky daddy/master creator/Adam and Eve, I really do wonder if we would ever hear such a confirmation out of NASA.

    You have religious people denying evolution. For extraterrestrial life to be relevant it has to be visible with the bare eye, alien enough to clearly not be from earth and you have to bring it alive to the very presence of the religious person to prove that it isn't fake.

    As fun as formal proof is, proving something to another person is an entirely different beast. If they don't want it proven they can deny every argument you bring up indefinitely. Summoning hell-spawn demon-beasts from another planet aren't going to change their beliefs, they are just going to be more convinced that you are evil.

  8. Re:huge leaps of science by Thanshin · · Score: 2

    That's a HUUUUUGEE set of massive leaps... wtf. and they wonder why people don't trust "science".

    Nobody wonders why ignorant people don't trust science. The reason is simple and ever unchanging. It's because they are ignorant.

  9. It's... by Alsee · · Score: 1

    Magma.
    Molten ice.

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  10. So we can find an ocean 31 miles below,,, by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    the surface of a distant moon using sensors from a very long distance away, but we can't find a Boeing 777 that crashed right under our noses?

  11. Re:In a perfect world by The+Grim+Reefer · · Score: 1

    With the absolute global meltdown of religion that would likely happen in the event of the world learning that life exists beyond our planet, literally shattering damn near every major religion's core belief of a sky daddy/master creator/Adam and Eve,

    Why would it "shatter" anything? It may change some things. I'm sure you would probably consider me a religious nut job. But I have no issue with evolution, or that the age of the earth is 4.5 billion years (give or take). There is no where in the bible that says the earth is 6K years. That was a very flawed inference to begin with. I also would not be surprised if what many of us believe is god turns out to be an advanced alien, or alien race. If we brought someone from from biblical times to our time, they'd probably think we were gods. Just imaging if they met a non-corporeal being or even something like the Vorlons from B5. I'm not sure there wouldn't be a large portion of the population even today who wouldn't worship them.

  12. Re:In a perfect world by ThisIsAnonymous · · Score: 1

    It really depends on what is found. If we found some sort of basic or animal life, then it very well could impact people's religious views. Is it going to change my parent's minds? Of course not. They are 60+ and so fundamentally tuned that they would explain it away but for the younger generations that are already leaving churches, abandoning formal religion etc., it would probably play a role in altering the religious landscape. If we found intelligent life that we could communicate with, that would be a completely different matter. Imagine that these beings have such advanced medicine that they can somehow revive someone that has died or instantly cure the most advanced cancer we know of or create life. At that point, some people might say they are the "God" we've always worshiped but what are we going to say when they deny that and tell us that it is their science etc. that has given them those abilities...

  13. Re:In a perfect world by GameboyRMH · · Score: 1

    Agreed. It wouldn't be a big deal at all. I really wish it would, for the lulz, but it won't. :-(

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  14. Re:Bah, he only says that by SternisheFan · · Score: 1

    because he wants to live out his captain Kirk fantasy of banging a green skinned alien woman.

    And what's so wrong with that? ;^)

  15. 2312 by Lanforod · · Score: 2

    Can't wait to ingest some enceladian alien bugs that will protect me from radiation!