Slashdot Mirror


Industry-Wide Smartphone "Kill Switch" Closer To Reality

mpicpp (3454017) writes "The 'kill switch,' a system for remotely disabling smartphones and wiping their data, will become standard in 2015, according to a pledge backed by most of the mobile world's major players. Apple, Google, Samsung and Microsoft, along with the five biggest cellular carriers in the United States, are among those that have signed on to a voluntary program announced Tuesday by the industry's largest trade group. All smartphones manufactured for sale in the United States after July 2015 must have the technology, according to the program from CTIA. Advocates say the feature would deter thieves from taking mobile devices by rendering phones useless while allowing people to protect personal information if their phone is lost or stolen. Its proponents include law enforcement officials concerned about the rising problem of smartphone theft."

48 of 139 comments (clear)

  1. Yay for government!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Now they won't need to backdoor devices when they want to erase evidence.

    1. Re:Yay for government!!! by Tuidjy · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I wonder how easy it will be for someone unauthorized to force a cellphone off the air. And how easy it will be to get someone authorized to do it through social engineering.

      I just hope that however they implement it, they make sure that emergency calls can still be made.

      --
      No good deed goes unpunished...
    2. Re:Yay for government!!! by Frobnicator · · Score: 5, Informative

      The carriers already can (and do) block stolen phones. Each phone has a unique IMEI number, in addition to the SIM card number.

      The carriers are already required to do this in some countries, and do it voluntarily in other countries. They just don't do it in the US.

      IMEI blacklists are common in many countries, including the UK. When a device is stolen the IMEI number is put on the list and carriers reject the device and (potentially) notify investigators.

      --
      //TODO: Think of witty sig statement
    3. Re:Yay for government!!! by lgw · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Just watch for the first riot in 2016 under some authoritarian government. They'll "kill" all the cellphones of all the rioters to prevent organization and photography of police, not even a question about it.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    4. Re:Yay for government!!! by ColdWetDog · · Score: 2

      All you have to do is turn off the power to the towers. You don't have to fiddle with individually shutting down handsets. Or just jam the frequency. If it's AT&T they don't have to do anything at all, the network will just get busy and quit working.

      --
      Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
    5. Re:Yay for government!!! by lgw · · Score: 2, Informative

      People sent texts from protest marches in Iran and some of the Arab spring stuff, and the governments weren't successful in stopping that. Also, you need a bigger hammer to keep people from using their phones to record police shooting at the crowd or other abuses. Remotely wiping the phones is a great win for dictators everywhere.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    6. Re:Yay for government!!! by Lumpy · · Score: 4, Interesting

      It is a royal pain in the ass to get a IMEI blacklisted. I had to fight AT&T even though I sent them the police report and the phone was in their records as my property.
      "But it's currently activated" Yes, by the thief, blacklist it.
      "but that is one of our gophone customers", Yes the thief blacklist it.
      "but but....." Do I need to get a lawyer involved?
      "One moment please...."

      99% will not force them to blacklist the phone but just let it go. To hell with who they sold the phone to, I was not going to stop until the phone was forever disabled from being a phone.

      --
      Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
    7. Re:Yay for government!!! by error_logic · · Score: 4, Insightful

      This right here. It's one thing to be disconnected from a network, and quite another to have your system/data wiped selectively.

    8. Re:Yay for government!!! by fche · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Be really careful though in whose hands (in theory and in practice) the kill switch will fit. The cure (unconsentual shutdowns or other unintended consequences) may be worse than the disease (occasional theft).

    9. Re:Yay for government!!! by omglolbah · · Score: 2

      The issue is that a lot of the phones stolen make their way out of those countries to a place where they CAN be used.

      China is supposedly a big place to sell stolen phones (big shock).

    10. Re:Yay for government!!! by popo · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It would be foolish to think that the government "wants" this for out benefit. One thing has become abundantly clear over the past decade and that is that our government(s) want power, however illicit, and they are prepared to override personal and constitutional rights at literally every turn in order to achieve that power.

      While this new power may be useful in the event of a "stolen phone" one also can't help notice that it can also be used to instantly disrupt communications between entire groups of people, for whatever reason the government should deem necessary.

      --
      ------ The best brain training is now totally free : )
    11. Re:Yay for government!!! by VortexCortex · · Score: 3, Insightful

      IMEI blacklists are common in many countries, including the UK. When a device is stolen the IMEI number is put on the list and carriers reject the device and (potentially) notify investigators.

      It's not the IMEI blacklists that I'm worried about. See, if we already have the technology to disconnect devices from the networks, and we have encryption available on the devices, so we really don't need this new "remote kill switch" anti-feature. Folks worried about losing data can use encryption if they want to protect their data, and the remote kill switch doesn't prevent theft because Faraday Cages exist, and black-market thieves will figure out a way to zilch the chip's radio or NoOP the part of baseband/firmware blob that activates the kill switch, etc.

      What I'm worried about is getting a "device bricking" standard for all devices so that all they have to do is flip from blacklist to whitelist, and presto they'll only function if they ping corporate/government towers every so often and authenticate with an approved citizen's ID code. Can you say Forced Obsolescence? Intel demonstrated their capability for PCs, and cars now have black boxes standard. The Pentagon has plans to push things like this through for anti-activism purposes.

      Here's how you know it's a government job: This non-feature isn't being implemented by customer demand. This isn't something that these folks started offering then got popular and now they're standardizing on, nope. It's something they're making standard whether you want it or not. That's a huge red flag. Isn't this a fucking capitalist country? No, it really isn't. This is anti-consumer collusion of the highest degree. The US Is a plutocracy. Just like Noam Chomsky has been saying for decades. If the USA was a capitalist country then we would allow the market to decide if end users actually want this non-feature whereby the government or your carrier can not just cut off the cell-tower, but brick the devices, cars, computers, etc. to prevent them from being used anywhere. Late on a payment? Oh, they don't just cut off your service, you won't have a device or car to drive to work. Say something "anti-American"? Well, your cell will die on the road and so will your car, then you'll just be black-hooded out of service too. Do consumers really want this? Of course the answer is no. Thus this will be legislated into place "for your own good". Just like censorship and wholesale warrant-less wiretap spying is, and for the same reason as always.

      The Stasi would have creamed their pants for some shit like this on machines and typewriters. What soldier would sign up to fight for a country that's doing this shit? If not for uniforms, you wouldn't know which side to fight against: Given only a description of the country's behaviors you'd find us indistinguishable from our supposed worst enemies. If you don't think that's a valid comparison because of some moral high-ground, then you don't know about the Native American genocide or the US eugenics programs. What a sad time to be an American.

    12. Re:Yay for government!!! by mjwx · · Score: 3, Interesting

      The carriers already can (and do) block stolen phones. Each phone has a unique IMEI number, in addition to the SIM card number.

      The carriers are already required to do this in some countries, and do it voluntarily in other countries. They just don't do it in the US.

      IMEI blacklists are common in many countries, including the UK. When a device is stolen the IMEI number is put on the list and carriers reject the device and (potentially) notify investigators.

      Blacklists are useless.

      Steal phone in the UK, sell it in Poland or Hungary where the carrier doesn't have a blacklist.

      Or better yet, change the IMEI.

      A remote wipe will be equally as useless as the criminals will just learn to immediately turn the phone off and then give it to someone who can disable the remote wipe. There's always someone willing to sell their knowledge/skills with no morals. Why would you think this doesn't extend to people who hack phones.

      --
      Calling someone a "hater" only means you can not rationally rebut their argument.
    13. Re:Yay for government!!! by davester666 · · Score: 2

      there is no reason to believe the gov't does not already have this capability, via secret agreements with at least the major carriers.

      --
      Sleep your way to a whiter smile...date a dentist!
    14. Re:Yay for government!!! by pepty · · Score: 2

      yup, a cellphone kill switch sounds ripe for government abuse and oppression & tyranny

      So do cell phones.

    15. Re:Yay for government!!! by sgt+scrub · · Score: 2

      1) Snarf IMEI numbers and access devices as they pass by using an exploitable bluetooth bug.

      2) Send letter to people telling them you own them and will do evil things to them if they do not pay up.

      3) profit ???

      4) Send letter to phone service using info snag'd from bug.

      Hello,
      My name is Passer Bye. My phone is stolen. The phone info is...

      5) Send new letter.

      6) profit ???

      --
      Having to work for a living is the root of all evil.
    16. Re:Yay for government!!! by puto · · Score: 3, Informative

      I will say this on my public account. I work for AT&T for the last year all you have to do is call customer service, we can see the phone was originally on your account and we can blacklist it, 30 seconds. And company policy no rep would have told you it was on another account, be it pay as you go or post paid.

      --
      The Revolution Will Not Be Televised
    17. Re:Yay for government!!! by DNS-and-BIND · · Score: 2

      You know, I tried opposing the government, but then people just like you shouted me down for being a racist. So, which is it, oppose or support? Have we always been at war with Eastasia?

      --
      Shutting down free speech with violence isn't fighting fascism. It IS fascism!
    18. Re:Yay for government!!! by Lumpy · · Score: 3, Informative

      Yes they did, I was told it was on an active account, specifically a gophone account. I had to fight to get them to deal with this. After talking to that rep I was transferred to a "manager" which had an even thicker accent.

      It was the 3rd person I had to talk to after being transferred all over the place. You might follow the rules, but a LOT of your fellow reps do not. Regularly I get told different information by two different reps, it seems that either you guys do not get trained consistently or the offshore people are utterly useless.

      My most recent AT&T fail. I wanted to change plans and get a new phone as I was eligible for a new one. well the CSR changed my plan and then told me I had to pay full retail for the phone because changing the plan removed my eligibility. He refused to fix it and it was only customer retention that fixed it after I said, "well then Cancel all my accounts if you can not do that"

      suddenly something that was impossible was possible.

      --
      Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
    19. Re:Yay for government!!! by __aarzwb9394 · · Score: 3, Informative

      Here's a link to a story about IMEIs routinely being worked around - by the dodgy phone shop in your neighbourhood, not by SIS.

    20. Re:Yay for government!!! by Slashdot+Parent · · Score: 2

      You know, I tried opposing the government, but then people just like you shouted me down for being a racist.

      Ahh, so you must be a new Republican. Welcome! Just so you know, you'll be called sexist and a whole host of other things, as well. Welcome to the modern world of lazy political discourse.

      --
      They don't grade fathers, but if your daughter's a stripper, you fucked up. --Chris Rock
  2. This is the real 'internet kill switch' by nurb432 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    They cant realistically kill the line ( "you cant stop the signal" ), but if you disable every access device known to man it would have the same effect... Killing every phone ( and soon tablets ) in one swoop would go a long way towards that goal.

    This also gets around adhoc and private mesh networks that the feds have no real access to control.

    --
    ---- Booth was a patriot ----
  3. Industry-Wide, Hacker Triggers Phone Kill Switch by Kremmy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    One step closer to reality.

  4. Bad, Bad idea by Virtucon · · Score: 2

    This whole idea is unnecessary if the wireless carriers would just set up a database of stolen IMEI information. And while ESNs can be wiped, if a questionable ESN is discovered, like all zeros you can block the phone from being provisioned. If you did that stolen cell phones would be worth zero and we wouldn't have to introduce another tool that can be used by governments to lock us out of communicating. With mobile traffic increasing faster than any other sector on the Internet, this gives the governments of the world an effective Internet Kill Switch.

    --
    Harrison's Postulate - "For every action there is an equal and opposite criticism"
    1. Re:Bad, Bad idea by timeOday · · Score: 4, Insightful
      What you describe is probably exactly how the kill switch will be implemented. (How else would it be implemented?)

      All the hyperbole in here is silly. Try not paying your phone bill and you will discover there is already a "kill switch." The questions at issue are administrative - how to share the list of stolen phones between carriers, set the criteria for putting a phone on the list, etc.

  5. As a teacher... by MindPrison · · Score: 3, Funny

    ...I'd love a Smartphone kill switch, oh sweet...the revenge!

    --
    What this world is coming to - is for you and me to decide.
  6. Reversibility by axlash · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Whatever they do, I hope they make the disablement reversible, for those who think they've had their phone stolen, only to find that it was just misplaced - or if the phone is later recovered from the thief.

    --
    Deal with reality - the world as it is - rather than ideality - the world as you would like it to be.
    1. Re:Reversibility by Enigma2175 · · Score: 2

      Whatever they do, I hope they make the disablement reversible, for those who think they've had their phone stolen, only to find that it was just misplaced - or if the phone is later recovered from the thief.

      I don't think you will get what you want. Allowing it to be reversible would not be in the carrier's interest because they would not be able to sell you a new phone and force you to sign a new 2 year contract. They are not interested in what you want, they are interested in what makes them more money.

      --

      Enigma

  7. You can bet NSA has the keys by Darth+Muffin · · Score: 4, Interesting
    The NSA is why this is a bad idea. Once this is in, I'll bet you'll start seeing this used by the govt. First at Boston Bombing type events, then later at demonstrations like Occupy Wallstreet, and then wherever the president happens to be touring at the moment.

    What would the govt of some place like Egypt have given for a phone kill switch?

    --
    Real programmers use "copy con program.exe"
    1. Re:You can bet NSA has the keys by Pentium100 · · Score: 2

      What would the govt of some place like Egypt have given for a phone kill switch?

      Nothing. All governments have a cellphone kill switch that affects an area.Just turn off the towers in that area and no phone will work. And I doubt that the government would go trough the trouble of identifying the protesters one by one and just disabling their phone (which can be done now, just block the IMEI).

    2. Re:You can bet NSA has the keys by Avidiax · · Score: 2

      The NSA wants your data, hence they want your phone to work. The only reason I can imagine that they'd disable phones in a wide area is if there were cell phone detonators, and even that is usually accomplished by simple jamming.

  8. Use stolen devices on Wi-Fi by tepples · · Score: 2

    Just because no carrier will provide a cellular signal to a smartphone doesn't mean it's useless on the black market. Is it really that hard for a thief to fence an iPhone as if it were an iPod touch?

    1. Re:Use stolen devices on Wi-Fi by ColdWetDog · · Score: 2

      Pieces parts. Parts is parts.

      --
      Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
  9. That would stop all those police brutality videos by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "and wiping their data"... Yes, I can understand why police would want the ability to remotely wipe the data - data would include all those "awkward" videos of police that keep getting on youtube. Back to the pre-Rodney King days where it was just the upstanding policeman's word against the nefarious 'criminal' trying to slander him.

    We can't have the citizens able to record the police now, can we?
    besides, the police can monitor themselves
    http://yro.slashdot.org/story/14/04/09/1545251/la-police-officers-suspected-of-tampering-with-their-monitoring-systems

  10. Yet another attack surface by stoploss · · Score: 2

    Idle speculation, but if people can exploit the *entire* Target POS system across the nation, it doesn't seem farfetched to imagine it would be possible to engage a carrier-wide (or multi-carrier) attack to wipe/deactivate countless phones at once via kill-switch.

    Of course, if we are imagining a breach of the carrier, then an attack could cause a wide scale DoS even today. A mass kill-switching would just make it harder to restore service once the breach had been terminated.

  11. When someone else controls your stuff by erroneus · · Score: 3, Insightful

    When someone else controls your stuff, it's not your stuff. Look at Germany's gold! Where is it? It's in the US. They want it back, it's supposed to be on its way over... slowly. Net result, it's not Germany's gold. And if this tech makes it into our phones? Yeah, same thing. We "give up" our phones in order to prevent them from being stolen. Nice trade.

  12. Its only okay if I am the one that has the switch by Karmashock · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If the government or the phone company has it, then it is not okay.

    --
    I've decided to stop wasting my time responding to AC trolls/sockpuppets... so if you want a response from me... login.
  13. Re:Industry-Wide, Hacker Triggers Phone Kill Switc by Pentium100 · · Score: 2

    Or, authoritarian governments who don't like protesters organizing trigger the kill switch in a town where an ongoing protest is occurring anyone unlucky enough to be around when it happens no longer has a smartphone and cannot tweet/facebook/etc any longer.

    Some protesters could have older phones without the kill switch. So, the more appropriate method is to ask (nicely, or send some guys with guns) the cell service providers to shut down all towers in the required area. This method works on all phones.

    Cellphones are short range devices - if the government wants to, it can shut all of them down. Same with the internet.

    What you need is a satellite phone and ham radio if you want to evade the government's attempts to silence you, for a while anyway.

  14. I RTFA.... by ABadDog · · Score: 4, Informative

    From my interpretation of what's actually in the CITA program, this is no different than what's currently available in Apple's Find My iPhone capability. Allow the user to remotely lock (i.e. set a PIN) or wipe a device, and remove the pin and/or /restore the device if it's recovered.

    It seems to me that all the armchair conspiracy theorists here are over-reacting.

  15. Solves one problem, introduces worse ones by FuzzNugget · · Score: 2

    So, someone, other than the owner, will be able to remotely disable and wipe a smartphone? Yeah, that can't possibly go wrong.

  16. Re:Is there a rising problem of smartphone theft? by J053 · · Score: 2

    The meme going around is that people are increasingly being mugged in major cities specifically for their smartphones. I don't know if that's real or not, but the cops in several places (SanFran, NYC, LA) are saying it is.

    http://www.nclnet.org/technolo...

  17. Exactly, this "Kill Switch" is idiotic by Ecuador · · Score: 2

    And dangerous. Just make IMEI be on read-only memory so that it is not over-written, and then, instead of rejecting stolen phones you can even pinpoint them and send a cop to pick them up along with the thief... All the technology is already there, the only problem is that there are no rules that make carriers tell you (or even the police) where your stolen phone is and who has it (in many countries SIM cards are not anonymous by law).

    --
    Violence is the last refuge of the incompetent. Polar Scope Align for iOS
  18. Re:Is there a rising problem of smartphone theft? by roc97007 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    That article is an excellent example of the complete absence of usable statistics. "Involve a cell phone" is very different from "mugged for their cell phone". Thefts are up 40%... from what? 10 people to 14 people? Of those 1.6 million people who had their handsets stolen last year, how many had their handsets stolen in the commission of a robbery where they took everything? How many were a purse snatching which happened to include a cell phone? In other words, is the real issue that criminals are targeting cell phones, or is it that more people have cell phones than at any time in the country's history, which would necessitate an increase in having them stolen?

    I could probably make a case that most muggings involve theft of driver's licenses. Does this mean that thieves are targeting driver's licenses, or is it because the card is usually kept in the same wallet or pocketbook as the cash and credit cards?

    Stolen iphones can be sold for "upwards of" $2K. What's the median? What's the volume? Is this a real problem?

    --
    Oliver's law of assumed responsibility: If you're seen fixing it, you will be blamed for breaking it.
  19. Re:Standard, mandatory feature? No, thanks. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Damm right. Cops beat a pregnant woman in the street and shoot her 6 year old son. Blood splatters everywhere, woman is screaming while cop is on top of her and choking her to death. Civilians are filming the important police work with their cell phones. Officer X picks up his radio and calls in 'Dispatch, need a 10-09'. A few seconds later the dispatcher comes back with '10-09 is confirmed'.

    All the dispatcher did was click on the current incident tab on her screen and then on the 10-09 button, but under the hood the backend application sent a command to a hub that connects all cell networks. That command included the officer's exact location. Each cell network in turn received the request and then proceeded to determine what phones were within a 300ft radius of the officer's location 10 minutes before and 10 minutes after the timestamp in the request. The software doing that queued purge requests to a message queue with an application on the other end that communicates with the individual device agents on the cell phone. The device agents received the purge command and the mobile phones locked up for about a minute while the purge was underway. Those that were smart enough to turn off their phones were surprised when their phones were wiped the next day when the application again picked their purge-request off the message queue and passed it on to the device agent.

    While all this was underway, also another application running in a data center somewhere in Utah received the same information and increased individual security risk scores on all individuals involved.

    The woman ended up giving birth in prison, charged with assaulting police officers with deadly intent and a slew of other charges. Her child will grow up in a foster home. The people who were bystanders had their phones wiped and no further action was taken against them.

    All except for one person who had been protesting police brutality for a number of years. He was on a watch list. When the police department automatically received an NCIC message from that data center in Utah advising them of his presence at the scene they knocked one evening at his door. He didn't open, so they kicked in the door and shot him in the face.

  20. Why that would not work by SuperKendall · · Score: 3, Informative

    So, the more appropriate method is to ask (nicely, or send some guys with guns) the cell service providers to shut down all towers in the required area.

    They are not going to do that because a cell tower covers a lot more area than any protest.

    Consider the protest in Nevada recently over the Bundy Ranch cattle being taken by armed federal agents. If you shut down cell access for that group, you are shutting down cell access for a potentially very large area of I-15. That's just not going to happen.

    The reason why the kill switch would be used is that it cuts off video/image feeds from newer devices, the older phones that still might work would not be as much of a concern. As long as the government can prevent video and images escaping real time they have a lot more latitude in dealing with civilians.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
  21. Hmmm ... by gstoddart · · Score: 2

    This is how liberty dies ... with thunderous applause.

    This will be abused. This will be used to shut down protests and stifle dissent. This will get hacked.

    There's no way this toy ends up in the hands of anybody without eventually becoming a Really Bad Thing.

    --
    Lost at C:>. Found at C.
  22. Question by CTU · · Score: 2

    Any way to disable that feature? I am not to worried about phone theft myself mostly because I get the cheaper smart phones and not an iPhone or other really popular models. So how would I disable having my phone disabled remote because I just don't want that crap on my device.

  23. Using it against the government by johanw · · Score: 2

    I only read here about possible abuses of the government of this system. But what out the following scenario: I get arrested and the cops seize my phone. Some buddy non the lookout sees this and bricks/formats my phone so the cops don't get to see my contact list and textsecure messages. Wouldn't the government demand an undo option for themselves? Of course they'll sell it as "you got your phone back and want to use it again".