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Snowden to Critics: Questioning Putin Has Opened Conversation About Surveillance

The Guardian carries Edward Snowden's detailed rebuttal to critics who say that his recent live-TV interaction with Vladimir Putin, in which Snowden asked whether the Russian government was engaged in spying on Russian citizens' communications, was a scripted moment intended to curry or maintain favor with Putin. After all, Snowden is currently living in Russia, where he has been granted only temporary harbor, goes this argument, so he is at the mercy of the Russian government, and has just gamely thrown Putin a softball. (Slashdot reader Rambo Tribble said the exchange had a "canned quality," a sentiment widely echoed.) Snowden writes that, far from being a whitewash of actual policies by the Russian government, his question ("Does [your country] intercept, analyse or store millions of individuals' communications?") "was intended to mirror the now infamous exchange in US Senate intelligence committee hearings between senator Ron Wyden and the director of national intelligence, James Clapper, about whether the NSA collected records on millions of Americans, and to invite either an important concession or a clear evasion"; he decribes Putin's answer as a combination of inconsistent denial and evasion. Snowden writes: "I blew the whistle on the NSA's surveillance practices not because I believed that the United States was uniquely at fault, but because I believe that mass surveillance of innocents – the construction of enormous, state-run surveillance time machines that can turn back the clock on the most intimate details of our lives – is a threat to all people, everywhere, no matter who runs them. Last year, I risked family, life, and freedom to help initiate a global debate that even Obama himself conceded 'will make our nation stronger.' I am no more willing to trade my principles for privilege today than I was then. I understand the concerns of critics, but there is a more obvious explanation for my question than a secret desire to defend the kind of policies I sacrificed a comfortable life to challenge: if we are to test the truth of officials' claims, we must first give them an opportunity to make those claims."

35 of 168 comments (clear)

  1. Dumbass by ZouPrime · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It's Russia, you twit! How can there be a Russian conversation about domestic surveillance when they have trouble having political opposition, let alone a free press! The Russian Federation is 148th in the 2014 Reporters Without Borders World free press index, and here you are, talking about how you asked a tough question to a leader who doesn't give a shit about looking hypocritical or lying, and has been using you for the last 10 months to discredit the West while he goes forward with his project of grand russian unification.

    1. Re:Dumbass by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

      The only way there can be such a conversation is if people try to start it.
      If you have a better idea, feel free to go to Russia and try out your idea.
      Frankly, I don't think you are even one tenth as brave as Snowden who has now deliberately and explicitly "bit the hand that feeds him" in public.

    2. Re:Dumbass by NettiWelho · · Score: 2

      How can there be a Russian conversation about domestic surveillance when they have trouble having political opposition, let alone a free press!

      Very one sidedly.

    3. Re:Dumbass by Taco+Cowboy · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Instead of sneering from you perch, get involved yourself.

      But he *IS* involved !

      He is working on the side of NSA in making sure Snowden's life will be hell, no matter where Snowden lives.

      --
      Muchas Gracias, Señor Edward Snowden !
    4. Re:Dumbass by Thruen · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I'm not sure I understand the issue here. Russia has a seriously limited press, yes, but how does that lead to believing he shouldn't have asked the question at all. Wasn't this broadcast live? Even if many Russians couldn't watch it, many could and did. When a country has such a restricted press, the solution is not to stop trying to get the truth out. Sure, there are bigger issues, in Russia and elsewhere. But Snowden is now famous for revealing his home country's mass surveillance program, wouldn't it make sense for him to try and continue down that path? Would it have made more sense to you if he went to Russia and then started fighting for freedom for homosexuals and forgot all about mass surveillance?

      Even in the US, we haven't done much about what he exposed, we haven't thrown anyone in jail for lying through their teeth about the program, instead we (and you, right now) have been focusing on discrediting the person who gave up everything in order to tell the truth. How can you sit there and say he should stop trying to expose corruption because the corrupt are too corrupt to care? Why don't we tell everyone under an oppressive government they should just give up and live with it?

      Maybe instead of complaining that Snowden should've known better than to ask, you should be complaining that Putin is lying yet again, considering that's the actual problem. I can't understand why people think he should've just not bothered asking when he had the opportunity.

    5. Re:Dumbass by mi · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Imagine for a minute, an associate of Alan Turing escaping Bletchely Park in 1944 with files recording the facility's activity — and with details of its capability to decrypt Enigma traffic.

      He is outraged about the government's attempts — often successful — to intercept other people messages (some intercepts leading to deaths of hundreds) and is smart enough to envision the future, where such ungentlemanly conduct will become common place. And so he goes public with the materials he took with him, holding a press-conference somewhere — say, in Switzerland.

      Because none of the UK allies will have him, and he fears the Allies' long hand in neutral Switzerland, he takes refuge in Germany, where he is promptly drained of all the information he carries (in files and head)? Germans modify their encryption practices and Bletchley Park is no longer able to decode the communications.

      Should the man's life not be hell after that? Or should he simply be hung for treason?

      --
      In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
    6. Re:Dumbass by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 2

      And you imagine that Putin told the truth, why?

      Though if you look closely at his answer, it was quite possible that it was the truth. Of course, his answer wasn't quite an answer to the question, now was it?

      Yes, Russia is a nation of laws. I agree. Has nothing to do with the question.

      I will even accept that it requires a warrant (or Russian equivalent) to listen in on "any particular person". Which also has nothing to do with the question, since the question was about mass spying a la the NSA.

      Note, by the by, that the USA is a "nation of laws", and requires a warrant (or equivalent) to spy on "any particular person", yet still manages to spy on pretty much everyone....

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    7. Re:Dumbass by ShakaUVM · · Score: 4, Insightful

      >Should the man's life not be hell after that? Or should he simply be hung for treason?

      Treason is "a citizen's actions to help a foreign government overthrow, make war against, or seriously injure the parent nation."

      If you seriously think that the *people* of the United States are the enemies of the United States, and aiding them is "treason", then you are completely beyond any hope of redemption.

    8. Re:Dumbass by Archimonde · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I don't have time to write a full answer, but I'll just give one counterpoint.

      During the 1944 there was a World War going on changing the comparison dramatically.

      Bletchley park was strictly a military/couter intelligence operation working against Axis, while the NSA is fcuking surveillance on a world scale against *everyone*.

      --
      Trolls are like broken clocks. They show the truth two times a day. The rest of the day they talk nonsense.
    9. Re:Dumbass by Maritz · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Imagine for a minute, an associate of Alan Turing escaping Bletchely Park in 1944 with files recording the facility's activity — and with details of its capability to decrypt Enigma traffic.

      lol, thanks for cobbling together one of the most tortured analogies I've seen on this. Was the Enigma machine intercepting communications of millions of civilians? I'm amazed I didn't realise that.

      --
      I do not want your cheap brainburning drugs. They are useless for work. And I am a working man today.
    10. Re:Dumbass by Sabriel · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I have mod points, but we're supposed to point out why someone is wrong rather than simply mod them down. So:

      Zimmerman Telegram? That was in 1917, during World War 1. The UK and Germany were officially at war and were _shooting at each other_.
      Bletchely Park? That was in 1944, during World War 2. The UK and Germany were again officially at war and were _shooting at each other_.
      Snowden Leaks? ... *looks around* ... I seemed to have missed the declaration of World War 3, the US and Russia are not officially at war and they are certainly not shooting at each other (to everyone's immense good fortune, because, y'know, nukes).

      Furthermore, if Russia seriously wanted to FUBAR the United States, it would not need Snowden to do it, because the American security apparatus has focused for so long on playing selfish little power games instead of remedying the nation's vulnerabilities that a precocious five year old could tell you how to cripple the country (and frankly, successive US governments have been doing a pretty bang up job of that on their own anyway).

    11. Re:Dumbass by Arker · · Score: 2

      "2014 Reporters Without Borders World free press index"

      Where the US has fallen ignominiously to nearly 50, so the same argument could be used to criticize anyone that tries to start a conversation with Obama as well?

      --
      =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
      Friends don't let friends enable ecmascript.
    12. Re:Dumbass by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 2

      Treason is "a citizen's actions to help a foreign government overthrow, make war against, or seriously injure the parent nation."

      This may be the generic definition of treason, but it is NOT the American definition.

      Read Article 3, Section 3 of the US Constitution for the US definition of treason.

      Note also that what Snowden did does NOT qualify under Article 3, Section 3, much as some people (including possibly Snowden) would like to think so.

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    13. Re:Dumbass by mi · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Snowden Leaks? ... *looks around* ... I seemed to have missed the declaration of World War 3, the US and Russia are not officially at war and they are certainly not shooting at each other (to everyone's immense good fortune, because, y'know, nukes).

      If you don't think, Russia is an enemy, then you have not been paying attention. You may not have anything against them, but they are sore and butthurt at the West and anxious for a revanche.

      --
      In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
    14. Re:Dumbass by Archimonde · · Score: 2

      The situation is still quite different as much better explained here for which I don't have much to add as I was writing in a hurry.

      There is still a difference in that Snowden didn't help any country directly. The leaks are not about position of troops, military resources or something of that kind. He brought direct proof that NSA has access to all the means of communications in the world and much more.

      I mean probably everyone concerned about it already knew about it, but the papers showed that it is much more aggressive and widespread and goes against their own allies (Merkel etc) which is huge and a bit no no if you get caught. If anything, Snowden helped civil liberties groups all over the world in trying to curb the absolute power of the NSA.

      Yes, you could argue that the it helped Russia, but that is very indirectly by maybe weaking NSA. But then it helped Trinidad and Tobago too. Snowden went to Russia because he was denied to run anywhere else and he didn't have options. He is there probably a guarded prisoner (but not in prison). Russia didn't need any of the papers he leaked, if their agencies are worth any salt, they knew about surveillance already.

      --
      Trolls are like broken clocks. They show the truth two times a day. The rest of the day they talk nonsense.
    15. Re:Dumbass by NoKaOi · · Score: 2

      lol, thanks for cobbling together one of the most tortured analogies I've seen on this. Was the Enigma machine intercepting communications of millions of civilians? I'm amazed I didn't realise that.

      I think it's safe to say that during that time, there was not a single cell phone call made or email sent without government surveillance.

    16. Re:Dumbass by Sabriel · · Score: 2

      "Russia is an enemy" is an example of what I'd call 'the lie made real', because the truth is Russia is an enemy only inasmuch as, like their American counterparts, the Russian oligarchies are playing their own version of the "selfish little power games" - even though the vast majority of both populaces just want to get on with their lives in peace and quiet.

      And it's very sad that there's enough people actively engaged in making the lie real that the rest of us have to suffer the fallout. Perhaps less than 0.01% of humanity currently alive today are responsible for why we can't have world peace tomorrow (and I suspect I'm being very conservative).

  2. Why do people think Snowden would've done that? by Thruen · · Score: 5, Insightful

    After watching a man sacrifice his chances of living a normal life, fleeing the country he grew up in after doing what he felt was right, why did so many readily believe he was willing to give up his principals so easily? Obviously Putin wasn't going to give a straight answer, whether in the US or Russia or anywhere else politicians lie when it suits them. How often do we go after reporters, attacking them for asking questions they don't receive truthful answers to? The entire incident seemed a clear attempt at discrediting Snowden, something that should have been exceedingly obvious to everyone. I applaud him for having the courage to put his own safety on the line and ask Putin about mass surveillance. I'm sure he fully expected the dodgy answer he got, he may have even expected further consequences from Putin and his lackeys, but I doubt he expected people to turn around and say he shouldn't have asked the question to begin with. He shows more courage still coming out and challenging Putin's answer in this article. We owe him our gratitude, respect, and an apology.

    1. Re:Why do people think Snowden would've done that? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      We don't believe he gave up his principals. We suspect that his principals are not what you believe they are.

    2. Re:Why do people think Snowden would've done that? by gweihir · · Score: 2

      Simple: People do not want to hear what Snowden says, they want to put their heads in the sand. That makes Snowden a hero and the common citizen that is trying very hard not to see the writing on the wall a cretin. Unfortunately, the world if full of cretins that are so in love with their misconceptions that they fight anybody that points out the truth to them, instead of readjusting their views to the facts.

      By now I am convinced that this is perhaps the main problem the human race has. Add to that the fact that most people do not come up with their misconceptions, but take them from "authority" figures that shamelessly manipulate them this way.

      Citation (very worthwhile read): "Bob Altemeyer's - The Authoritarians" - http://home.cc.umanitoba.ca/~a...

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
  3. Wrong Question by luis_a_espinal · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Snowden to Critics: Questioning Putin Has Opened Conversation About Surveillance

    If he really wanted to ask questions about freedoms, he should have asked about the LGBT rights in Russia or Chechens' right for self-determination. In the US, asking about surveillance violations is the right question to ask because, by and large, it is one of the most pressing issues. In Russia, that ain't.

    The proper question to ask when it comes to freedom is always the one concerning the greatest, most infamous violations.

    1. Re:Wrong Question by oodaloop · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Snowden, a former NSA sysadmin, isn't an expert on any of those subjects, and probably isn't terribly interested in them either.

      --
      Tic-Tac-Toe, Global Thermonuclear War, and relationships all have the same winning move.
    2. Re:Wrong Question by LMariachi · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The proper questions to ask are those that you know something about. For Snowden to suddenly jump on LGBT rights or Chechen independence would come off as the type of issue-of-the-day “activism” sometimes seen with celebrities. It would make about as much sense as if Pussy Riot went on U.S. television to talk about Obamacare or the Keystone Pipeline.

  4. US Revelations vs. Confronting Putin by rmdingler · · Score: 3, Insightful
    It is a courage of a different order in the the den of the Bear.

    He was an idealistic young programmer who, some would say, naively did what he thought was right in the U.S. He knew or at least suspected there would be a downside, but he is under no illusion what would happen if he attempts to publicly upset Putin's apple cart.

    The first thing that comes to mind is we wouldn't have even heard of this video if it didn't go according to script.

    --
    Happiness in intelligent people is the rarest thing I know.

    Ernest Hemingway

    1. Re:US Revelations vs. Confronting Putin by Arker · · Score: 2

      "The first thing that comes to mind is we wouldn't have even heard of this video if it didn't go according to script."

      And this drivel gets +5 insightful?

      It was a live call-in show. Yes, they have these things in Russia, and more amazingly, their President has the cajones to go on one and take callers. The Soviet Union fell a long, long time ago you know.

      Snowdens question was the first gambit in a line of attack that leads to parsing essentially the same lie the NSA still tries. They actually collect everything, and stick it in a database, but they arent really supposed to pull it back out without a reason, so since most of the stuff in the database never gets looked at by a human, they want to say they arent *really* collecting it all. They only want to admit to collecting the stuff they admit to going back and looking at later, and say it's not mass surveillance, it's targeted. But that's just not how the technology works.

      If you want to be able to come back in 6 months and pick out a single call to listen to, you have to record ALL the calls and keep them stored for some time in order to enable this. And maybe there is one call in there that winds up being of use in a criminal investigation, great. Along with 200 that are useful for blackmail or extortion? Do we think the intelligence agents who have access to this information are angels who could never consider doing anything wrong, or incompetents who could work there every day for years but never find a way to get away with anything?

      --
      =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
      Friends don't let friends enable ecmascript.
  5. Spy Talk by Pencil_Nebula · · Score: 3, Interesting

    For some time one has questioned if Snowden is a naive whistle blower with good intentions or is a sophisticated Russian intelligence operator. Recent events especially Russian phone and intelligence in the Ukraine support a definite leaning to the latter, intelligence operator. All that Snowden appearance has done to intelligence types is to push that leaning into the realm of a possible certainty proving almost conclusive proof that the NSA is completely and thoroughly penetrated and compromised. One way to view his appearance is that the Russians are talking to the Americans and saying covertly with out actually saying it overtly is that "We know every thing you are doing in the Ukraine and every where else in the world". Assuming, to those of us outside the intelligence community, that our community organizer just got cough with his pants down in what our State Department would call a major Woopsie in attempting to install a more western oriented government in the Ukraine it could be that what the Russians are attempting to do is stop western revolution attempts before this elapses into a more final judgement with mushroom shaped clouds.

    1. Re:Spy Talk by oodaloop · · Score: 2

      So Snowden was actually a Russian spy all along? Is that why he went to Hong Kong first, then applied and waited for assylum in Russia? Sorry, that doesn't make any fucking sense. (IAA Intelligence Analyst)

      --
      Tic-Tac-Toe, Global Thermonuclear War, and relationships all have the same winning move.
    2. Re:Spy Talk by Xest · · Score: 2

      If Snowden was a Russian intelligence operator he wouldn't be a high school dropout. When countries like Russia recruit operatives they don't go for people who linger about at the bottom. They go for people who can get as far and deep as they can.

      Snowden got the information he did because it turns out the NSA's internal systems, particular to contractors weren't exactly very secure. For Russia to have planned his work all along they'd have to have known about the security and weak points of the NSA's systems all along, meaning they must've already had someone else in there who could do it all anyway.

      There'd be literally no point recruiting someone like Snowden because you'd be hiring someone going in at such a low level it would be utterly pointless unless you already knew that the systems were trivially compromisable from that level in which case you wouldn't need Snowden.

      The idea that Snowden is a spy makes no sense in literally a thousand ways, it's just poppycock from the right wing US nationalists who think security services and the military should get to do whatever they want without question.

      I think you need to get off the conspiracy theories. The idea that things like the Ukrainian revolution are Western backed are equally nonsense. It's just absolutely absurd to think that people wouldn't ever rebel because they wanted greater freedoms themselves, that the only reason people would want greater freedoms and fairer representation is because the West has been stirring shit. Here's news for you kid - revolutions like that in Ukraine have been going on since long before the US even existed, and why exactly do you think the US does exist?

      The West has kept out of Ukraine largely because it didn't want this exact kind of shit storm. But when Ukrainians have, for over a decade seen the successful nations their neighbouring ex-soviet states have and are becoming since post collapse of the USSR in moving to the West and the EU off their own backs then of course they're going to want that too. Who the hell doesn't want to see their living standards, freedoms, rights and ability to move throughout the world drastically improve?

  6. They will attack Snowden no matter what ! by Taco+Cowboy · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Mr. Snowden asked Putin a question and they crawled out from under the rocks and singled out on Snowden for asking "soft question" and/or "canned performance", et cetera, et cetera, et cetera ....

    Even if Snowden didn't ask any question (didn't participate on the call-in program at all) they would still find a way to attack Snowden

    NSA has a long memory - and they will never stop harassing Snowden, period.

    --
    Muchas Gracias, Señor Edward Snowden !
  7. A contrary view by cold+fjord · · Score: 3, Interesting
    --
    much of left-wing thought is a kind of playing with fire by people who don't even know that fire is hot - George Orwell
  8. Re:Speechless ... by Maritz · · Score: 2

    It had the word 'patriot' in it. It would've passed if it was a law banning fucking.

    --
    I do not want your cheap brainburning drugs. They are useless for work. And I am a working man today.
  9. Re:Speechless ... by interkin3tic · · Score: 2

    You seem to assume that democracy automatically precludes tyranny. I see zero evidence from history of this being the case. In fact, I see quite the opposite: tyrants seem to reach their heights when people feel like they were given a choice to put him into power and he's on their side.

    Anyway, people didn't vote FOR the NSA spying on them, and most americans don't vote in elections anyway. You could make a reasonable argument that they got what they asked for, that they should have seen the NSA spying coming based on their reactions to 9/11 and that not voting is saying "whatever." I'd agree with you on that, though I would disagree that being politically stupid means you DESERVE to have your rights eroded. But bottom line, no, the NSA programs were not democratically supported by the people in any meaningful sense of the phrase.

  10. Skeptical Blogger by NCoast · · Score: 2

    This blogger about all things Russia thinks the entire Snowden/Putin exchange, including the follow-up Guardian article, was orchestrated: http://3dblogger.typepad.com/m...

  11. Re:I risked... I sacrificed... by Maritz · · Score: 2

    and then to shop those secrets around to such bastions of freedom as Venezuela, Cuba, China, and Russia.

    The documents went to the Guardian and the Washington Post. Makes the rest of what you said look foolish, doesn't it.

    --
    I do not want your cheap brainburning drugs. They are useless for work. And I am a working man today.
  12. Re:Snowden / Putin by amiga3D · · Score: 2

    What kind of drivel are you spouting? It's not like you know anything about history. 250 years ago the'd have hung the bastard for sure. No one likes a traitor who runs off to another country to spread animosity for his homeland. If he'd gone to the Times or something I'd call him a whistleblower. Going to China and then Putin? We need to hang his sorry ass.