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Brazil Approves Internet Bill of Rights

First time accepted submitter Dr.Potato (247646) writes "After more than three years being discussed, Brazil's Internet Bill of Rights was approved on April 22nd (and in Portuguese). It was rushed through the senate in order that president Dilma Roussef could sign it during the meeting on internet governance that occurs in São Paulo this week. In the bill of rights, among other things, net neutrality was maintained, providers will not be legally responsible for content published by users (but are forced to take it down when legally requested) and internet providers are obliged to keep records of users' access for six months and can't pass this responsibility to other companies." Brazilian internet users may continue to have the right to be surveilled on social media, too.

73 of 132 comments (clear)

  1. "Obliged to keep records of users' access" by PapayaSF · · Score: 4, Insightful

    internet providers are obliged to keep records of users' access for six months

    Exactly whose "rights" are they talking about?

    --
    Q: What does the "B." in Benoit B. Mandelbrot stand for? A: Benoit B. Mandelbrot
    1. Re:"Obliged to keep records of users' access" by JayJay.br · · Score: 1

      From the original in Portuguese:

      "O sigilo das comunicações dos usuários da internet não pode ser violado. Provedores de acesso à internet serão obrigados a guardar os registros das horas de acesso e do fim da conexão dos usuários pelo prazo de seis meses, mas isso deve ser feito em ambiente controlado."

      which translates roughly as:

      "The user's communication privacy cannot be violated. ISPs will be obliged to keep track of access and connection hours for six months, but this must be done in a controlled environment".

      So yeah, I think it is pretty good. No URLs, no content, just connection times. Six months so your IP can be tied to a person in case the police needs to come after you, but no content and no invasion. Sounds fair.

    2. Re:"Obliged to keep records of users' access" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Sounds fair.

      I don't think so. There should no forced retention of such data.

    3. Re:"Obliged to keep records of users' access" by PapayaSF · · Score: 1

      True, that's not too bad, but an obligation to keep any records at all is still not really about "rights."

      --
      Q: What does the "B." in Benoit B. Mandelbrot stand for? A: Benoit B. Mandelbrot
    4. Re:"Obliged to keep records of users' access" by ZeRu · · Score: 1

      So, what when someone uses an Internet to reveal their plans of a terrorist attack? How would the police get them if their IP cannot be traced?
      This seems like a well-written law for a change, and Brazilian government wasn't very Internet-friendly in the past as they used to block YouTube and ban video games (even rather innocuous ones like CounterStrike).

      --
      If you post as an AC, don't expect me to spend a mod point on you.
    5. Re:"Obliged to keep records of users' access" by Charliemopps · · Score: 1

      Knowing what they are legally obliged to do is very important to the ISPs. Knowing what the requirement is, frees them from collecting even more info because of ambiguity. It sounds a lot better than whats going on in the rest of the world at least.

    6. Re:"Obliged to keep records of users' access" by Obfuscant · · Score: 1
      "keep track of access and connection hours"

      No URLs, no content, just connection times.

      What does "access" mean if not the URL or addresses of the sites you access during the time you are connected? If they had meant just "connection hours", they wouldn't have needed to say "access" because connection includes access to the ISP.

    7. Re:"Obliged to keep records of users' access" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      The new law states clearly that the records consist solely of the ip and time of connection, being illegal to make any analysis or record of the contents or protocols used in such connection.
      The lack of this information kind of matters.

    8. Re:"Obliged to keep records of users' access" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Well, it has always worked like this here in Brazil: you either log access, so that you can transfer blame, or you get the blame. It REALLY is that simple. So, before the Marco Civil, we had to log it *and* retain it for a loooooong while, and jump through hoops to answer the police (not the court!). Now we only have to do it for 6 months, and the law cannot request anything past that date, and all requests must be made by a court. They can, however, request that *specific* records be kept for longer if an investigation is ongoing... through a *court* order.

      And there are NO SECRET COURTS in Brazil. At most, a process can be under seal *during the police investigation*, and that's it. And while under seal, it is available to some restricted parties, but the *existence* of the process *IS PUBLIC*.

    9. Re:"Obliged to keep records of users' access" by ZeRu · · Score: 1

      Can you shows us some proof?

      I'm not your personal Google or Wikipedia.

      --
      If you post as an AC, don't expect me to spend a mod point on you.
  2. Rights are not things that are given by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    Rights given by men, can be taken by men; they are therefore not rights.

    If some men are entitled by right to the products of the work of others, it means that those others are deprived of rights and condemned to slave labor.

    Any alleged “right” of one man, which necessitates the violation of the rights of another, is not and cannot be a right.

    No man can have a right to impose an unchosen obligation, an unrewarded duty or an involuntary servitude on another man. There can be no such thing as “the right to enslave.”

    If the internet is turned off, does a Brazilian have the right to force other men to turn it back on? This is absurd, there is no "right" to internet service any more than there is a right to free healthcare, housing, MTV or iPads.

    1. Re:Rights are not things that are given by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      Rights are inherent things, call it god given or natural, whatever you like. But they are not things granted by others, those things are privliges.

      You have the right to life for example, you do not have the right to eat steak every day. Do you disagree with this?

      That some government recogize rights and some do not is clear, but you cannot just make them up as you please, it doesn't work that way.

      Pretending that things are rights that clearly are not in fact cheapens those things that are rights.

    2. Re:Rights are not things that are given by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Rights are inherent things, call it god given or natural, whatever you like.

      Rights are things created by humans in an effort to make society better. Society will usually dictate that governments (or people) can't infringe or take away people's rights except in extreme circumstances. Long and boring explanations that go into specifics are unnecessary; rights are not magic things that just exist.

      But they are not things granted by others, those things are privliges.

      Then, simply put, you believe all rights are privileges. Calling them "natural" does not make your notion of rights seem any less magical.

      it doesn't work that way.

      Stating that it does not work that way does not make it so. By all accounts, it does work that way. There's no reason to think that it doesn't, just like there's no reason to believe in a god.

      Pretending that things are rights that clearly are not in fact cheapens those things that are rights.

      Pretending that things are not rights that clearly are in fact cheapens those things that are rights.

      Have you consulted your magical rights fairy to see what is and is not a right? How do you even find this shit out, except by making up your own definition of what constitutes as a "right," or mindlessly repeating the words of others?

    3. Re:Rights are not things that are given by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Easy there slugger, these things are really quite simple.

      Who gave you life?

      Who gave you a steak?

      You have the right to life, liberty and the persuit of happiness. You do not have the right to take food from another man just because you are hungry. There are others of course but you get the point.

      You most certainly do not have the right to internet at some arbitrary service level, this is just so much bullshit made up to keep the proles thinking they are being cared for by their benelovent masters. You do of course have the right to remain blissfully blind to this and be as happy as you like accessing facebook and the like over your Free Citizen Internet Service Account. Must be wonderful to be you. (that's snark if you missed it).

      If you do not believe these things that is your choice, and good for you I say. But what I say is truth, all you need do is think about it. I could be wrong... but of course I am not.

    4. Re:Rights are not things that are given by BiIl_the_Engineer · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Wow! A religious nutter. What a surprise.

      --
      These comments are my own and do not necessarily reflect the views or opinions of my employer or colleagues...
    5. Re:Rights are not things that are given by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Who gave you life?

      Iluvatar

      Who gave you a steak?

      I'm vegetarian, you insensitive clod.

    6. Re:Rights are not things that are given by NeutronCowboy · · Score: 1

      You have the right to life for example,

      Fun fact: your right to life is inviolate only for as long as everyone around you agrees to it. Fun fact #2: no one specified anything about what life.

      In other words: your right to life is a privilege granted to you by everyone around you, and can be revoked by a single person in your environment. Feel free to explain how that differs from a privilege.

      --
      Those who can, do. Those who can't, sue.
    7. Re:Rights are not things that are given by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "everyone has right to free healthcare"

      Good for you. But it's still not a right.

      Firstly nothing is free, this is not a matter of opinion, this is simply truth, like gravity, *things* cost *money* and healthcare is a thing.

      If you have a right to healthcare, who pays for it? How much do doctors get paid? What if the doctor decides he wants more money than the state is willing to pay?

      I will tell you what; if healthcare is a right that is to be enforced by the state, then the state has to force the doctor to work for the going rate. We call that slavery. If they fail to do this then you have no healthcare then do you?

      Slavery is not a right, period. Nice society you have there Mr. Brazillian.

    8. Re:Rights are not things that are given by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      "Rights exist because a majority of the power structure"

      Hogwash, rights exist specifically to protect the minority from the majority. The majority do not need rights do they?

      I am speaking of logic and philosophy, you are speaking about politics, they are not the same thing.

      It is my belief that these righs are natural, you saying they are not is meaningless to me. And you certainly have the right to think whatever the fuck you want to, I could care less.

      Now go fuck yourself.

    9. Re:Rights are not things that are given by Obfuscant · · Score: 2

      Fun fact: your right to life is inviolate only for as long as everyone around you agrees to it.

      You are confusing rights with conditions. Your right to life is independent of your neighbors, otherwise "inalienable" it would not be. Whether your neighbors violate your right is a different matter.

      Feel free to explain how that differs from a privilege.

      Privileges can be revoked without legal repercussions.

    10. Re:Rights are not things that are given by BiIl_the_Engineer · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The truth is far more interesting, I believe in, and our country recognizes, your right to be anti-religous, But you must understand that your belief that there is no god is itself an act of faith, is it not?

      Do you understand that your believe that there is no Santa, Easter Bunny, Tooth Fairy, or Flying Spaghetti Monster, are all acts of faith? Or do you simply lack a belief in those things?

      Lacking a belief in something because there is no evidence that it exists is not faith. I simply acknowledge that science has a good track record (unlike your useless "faith") of getting us closest to the truth, and if there is no scientific evidence that something exists, I simply lack a reason to believe in it. If that is "faith" to you, then your definition of "faith" is indeed worthless.

      That's pretty reasonable don't you think?

      That depends on what you think qualifies as a "right." And the magical bullshit makes it unreasonable to me.

      And you will note that at no point do I refer to you as a nutter. You're welcome.

      I will, however, refer to you as an ignorant nutter. You don't understand atheists or faith. You're welcome.

      --
      These comments are my own and do not necessarily reflect the views or opinions of my employer or colleagues...
    11. Re:Rights are not things that are given by schwit1 · · Score: 1

      There is no such thing as free healthcare. Doctors and hospitals cost money.

    12. Re:Rights are not things that are given by BiIl_the_Engineer · · Score: 1

      The thing is you seem very insistent that I accept and understand your position on god, but clearly don't seem very willing to accept an alternate belief.

      Because I believe the alternate belief is bullshit (in the sense that it's irrational to believe something you have no reason to believe in), just like you believe that 1 + 1 most definitely does not equal 3. There is nothing contradictory or startling here.

      Let me put that a tad less politely; while I was trying honestly to engage in a discussion and was willing to attempt to understand your beliefs, you are kind of a dick.

      It's nice that you think so.

      --
      These comments are my own and do not necessarily reflect the views or opinions of my employer or colleagues...
    13. Re:Rights are not things that are given by sjames · · Score: 1

      You are confusing natural rights and civil rights.

      If a society offers no rights beyond natural rights to it's citizens, it may not ethically expect any obedience to it's laws nor payment of taxes.

      As for your other claims, nobody said people aren't being paid.

    14. Re:Rights are not things that are given by TheDarkMaster · · Score: 1

      Universal healthcare here (Brazil) is paid with tax money. It is fairer than the private healthcare system because it allows everyone to get treatment and all divide the bill through tax money. Be better informed before writing nonsense.

      --
      Religion: The greatest weapon of mass destruction of all time
    15. Re:Rights are not things that are given by TheDarkMaster · · Score: 1

      Correct, but here in Brazil the health care system is paid with tax money. You pay, but indirectly.

      --
      Religion: The greatest weapon of mass destruction of all time
    16. Re:Rights are not things that are given by sjames · · Score: 1, Troll

      No, you aren't following him. Doctors there are free to seek whatever pay they want, just like everyone else. Employers are free not to agree to that price, just like everywhere else.

      BTW, your oxygen payment is past due. We'll send people around in a moment to clamp your nose and mouth shut.

    17. Re:Rights are not things that are given by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      No it is you who are failing to follow along here. Listen to me.

      Assuming healthcare is a right of man, that means that the state must see to it that all men get care - it is your right is it not?

      Unless the state can contract or hire enough doctors to provide this care at a reasonable cost the state will have to implement price controls. Physicians are highly skilled, as you may know, and expect to be paid well. It is certain that the state will want to pay them less than they want to work for.

      Thus you will eventually end up with the state forcing doctors to work for a set rate. This is slavery.

      And you will see rationed care, just like you do in all socialized states where healthcare is a function of the state.

      It's not theory, it's OBSERVATION OF FACT.

      Oh and go fuck yourself with your little insults and childish titterring, adults are trying to have a serious discussion of serious things here.

    18. Re:Rights are not things that are given by TheDarkMaster · · Score: 1

      You are misinformed. The government here is offering very good salaries for doctors, the "gotcha" is that these doctors are needed in remote places of the country. Our doctors want to be paid very well and only serve wealthy patients in capital cities, which is why it is not working.

      --
      Religion: The greatest weapon of mass destruction of all time
    19. Re:Rights are not things that are given by sjames · · Score: 1, Troll

      The entire rest of the free world manages to hire enough doctors to provide the needed healthcare. Sometimes they get creative like taking care of their med-school tuition in exchange for professional services at a discount later (a perfectly fair bargain freely entered) or relieving them of the burden of malpractice insurance payments. None of those places conscript doctors. Interestingly, here in the U.S. we do have a shortage of doctors and nurses in some regions.

      Every system has rationing, Some do it based on actual medical need, one does it based on ability to pay without regard to need.

      So, no slavery.

      You are the one who said NOTHING is free, so how much is your monthly oxygen bill? What's the going rate for sunlight? Adults know that dropping the f bomb in a discussion or debate is generally anti-productive at best.

    20. Re:Rights are not things that are given by HiThere · · Score: 2

      Rights are a term used in rhetoric, originally invented to convince theistic believers that their god made them inherent.

      You don't even have the right to breathe. You, instead, have the need to breathe. However, as has been proven throughout history, this need can be overridden by someone with more power. And then you die.

      This same thing is true of all other "rights". The term was invented to arouse emotional support, and it works for that purpose. It has no other meaning or function in nature. It does have other meanings in law, but even there it is subject to being overridden by those more powerful.

      For that matter your assertion that "Any alleged âoerightâ of one man, which necessitates the violation of the rights of another, is not and cannot be a right." is merely an assertion. If there is a "right" to self-defense, then there will come occasions where two different indivicuals will have conflicting rights. Which, logically, would mean that there could be no unlimited right of self defense, but rather it would need to be fenced in with conditions such that two people's right could never come into conflict. Just try to create such a statement. If you give the courts the power to decide when you have the right to speak, then the courts are the (an?) ultimate judge over how much right you have to speak. If you don't give anyone such a right, then there is no limit to fraud. Etc.

      Rights, to the extent that they exist, are a social fiction by with one group exerts power over another. (Look into the history of slave holder's rights.)

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    21. Re:Rights are not things that are given by Obfuscant · · Score: 2

      Universal healthcare here (Brazil) is paid with tax money. It is fairer than the private healthcare system because ...

      you define "fair" to include the concept of taking things from someone who works to get them to give them to someone who doesn't. This is "fair" to the people who get things; patently unfair to those who get things taken away. Since there are generally more people who want their stuff to be paid for by other people than those who want to buy other people stuff, this make this, on average, "fair".

      What isn't discussed in this idea of "fair" is what happens when the population of people this is "fair" for grows past the ability of the rest to pay for it. And certainly, this balance is shifting the wrong way, pushed more and more by those who want to create class envy so the demarcation moves even faster. "Those awful rich people" owe everyone else, so taking it all away from them to give it to us is "fair".

    22. Re:Rights are not things that are given by Obfuscant · · Score: 1

      What right would that be?

    23. Re:Rights are not things that are given by Actually,+I+do+RTFA · · Score: 1

      You assume that is impossible for a set of rights to exist which can ever be in opposition to one another.

      But, that's clearly false. For instance, you have a right to freedom of speech. But I also have a right not to enter into a contract under false circumstances.

      --
      Your ad here. Ask me how!
    24. Re:Rights are not things that are given by Obfuscant · · Score: 2

      It is because of this north-american mentality that humanity will be extinct soon, friend.

      I am not your friend and your use of the term is insulting. There is also no such "north-american mentality" that you think exists. The idea that you don't get is one of personal responsibility, where the primary responsibility for one's well being is not "all those rich people", but oneself.

      Where do you read what I wrote that would be "just for some"?

      It is "just for some" because there are, indeed, people who make very little, if any, use of the health care system. The rich people who can afford private care to avoid the waiting time will pay to do so, meaning they get nothing at all out of the public health care system. The healthy young people who choose to opt-out of the health care system also get nothing. Yet both groups pay heavily in taxes. And ACA is forcing them to pay for health insurance when they would otherwise not.

      Is for ALL, dude,

      Nor am I "dude".

      a concept the U.S. are unable to accept. ALL pay a portion via taxes and ALL receive the benefits.

      Except not all do. I don't accept that all do because I know that not all do. You may want to believe that your cousin Bob being able to get a hangnail treated in the ER is a benefit to me, but in reality it isn't. And if you keep track of the debate, a large part of the success of the ACA (aka Obamacare) depends on healthy young people (who are not participating in the health care system today because they don't need to) joining the risk pool to pay for the existing condition participants costs. These young people are the ones who do not benefit from a taxpayer funded healthcare system because they pay taxes for something they don't use.

      It is not perfect and never will be, but it is light years ahead of joke U.S. private healthcare system where those who can afford will live, and who can not pay ... dies.

      Please don't speak about the US system if you don't understand it.

      Keep your sick culture to yourself, please.

      It is not my culture where everyone needs healthcare to keep from dieing. I'm also not forcing any "culture" onto you, I'm merely pointing out the flaw in the logic that it is "fair" to redistribute wealth to meet the desires of the poor. You do what you want to, and I'll invite YOU out of the ACA discussions since you're not willing to let others comment on your system.

    25. Re:Rights are not things that are given by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      You won't find your rights described in any physics books. There's no mathematical proof deriving them from base principles. In no biology textbook will you see your rights labeled next to your liver or spleen, or a section of the brain where rights are formed.

      Rights are concepts, and as such are entirely the product of people, they are not "natural" or "god given" whatever that even means.

      The reason we say they are is because everyone is better off if we treat them that way, and if you say they're arbitrary then some bastard is going to try and remove them which is bad for everyone.

    26. Re:Rights are not things that are given by TheDarkMaster · · Score: 1

      Oh, you have some friends with mod points to force your peculiar and destructive view of word on the others :-)

      Sorry dude, but I will not bite. I will not spend my time trying to reason with you, is a waste of time. After all you live in a american fantasy world and I will not be able to convince you otherwise, there is no way to reverse years of your mind conditioning in a few minutes.

      (P.S: It's because of things like this the world does not die of love for you north-americans...)

      --
      Religion: The greatest weapon of mass destruction of all time
    27. Re:Rights are not things that are given by Obfuscant · · Score: 1

      Oh, you have some friends with mod points to force your peculiar and destructive view of word on the others :-)

      You are a nutter. I'm not forcing anything on anyone, I'm stating my opinion. An opinion that is hardly destructive, given that it was the founding basis for the US and we did pretty well getting past the colonial stage.

      After all you live in a american fantasy world and I will not be able to convince you otherwise, there is no way to reverse years of your mind conditioning in a few minutes.

      Had I wanted to be insulting to you I would have said that you are obviously conditioned to believe the system you live in is the best despite facts that contradict that and that you are a mind-numbed robot of the federal government in Brasilia. But I chose not to be insulting. Thanks for playing.

    28. Re:Rights are not things that are given by penguinoid · · Score: 2

      Rights are inherent things, call it god given or natural, whatever you like. But they are not things granted by others, those things are privliges.

      You have the right to life for example, you do not have the right to eat steak every day. Do you disagree with this?

      These seem rather similar. I was granted life by my parents. I was granted nutrition by my parents, who acquired said resources through a complicated web of colleges, researchers, engineers, factories, government-built roads, culminating in high-yield farms growing special seeds with complex equipment, plus their jobs. You can't claim you have a right to life but no right to eat, because without food you die. You can't claim your privilege to life does not interfere with my right to shoot bullets wherever I like, or to poison you indirectly via pollution. All your so-called rights are equivalent to your so-called privileges, granted by men, restricting the freedoms of other men, and able to be taken away by men, eg by shooting you in the head.

      No, what you're looking for is the difference between laws that forbid an action, vs laws that require an action (and thus directly cost someone resources).

      That some government recogize rights and some do not is clear, but you cannot just make them up as you please, it doesn't work that way.

      Pretending that things are rights that clearly are not in fact cheapens those things that are rights.

      And I think you're cheapening the importance of communication, a pre-requisite to the very democracy that grants you the privileges of life (protected by laws regarding medicine, murder, pollution, and safety) and liberty (protected by the police and military). As population size and world complexity increases, do you think advances in communication are unnecessary to keep our democracy running efficiently?

      --
      Don't waste your vote! Vote for whoever you want, unless you live in a swing state it won't matter anyways
    29. Re:Rights are not things that are given by NeutronCowboy · · Score: 1

      Hogwash, rights exist specifically to protect the minority from the majority.

      Please explain how those rights are enforced without resorting to laws, a court system, or other people part of the power structure.

      Have fun.

      It is my belief that these righs are natural, you saying they are not is meaningless to me. And you certainly have the right to think whatever the fuck you want to, I could care less.

      That was certainly an eloquent and convincing argument. Not to mention, a great display of your grasp of the English language.

      --
      Those who can, do. Those who can't, sue.
    30. Re:Rights are not things that are given by NeutronCowboy · · Score: 1

      Privileges can be revoked without legal repercussions.

      Good. Step 2: how are legal repercussions determined? Compare and contrast your inalienable rights with those of blacks pre 1970.

      --
      Those who can, do. Those who can't, sue.
    31. Re:Rights are not things that are given by tragedy · · Score: 1

      I don't think that's true, and I can prove it. Let then create another one, they cannot.

      Do you mean another human life in general? Do you know if the poster has brothers or sisters? If you only count human lives created after you posted your challenge then, if the parents are alive and the mother isn't post-menopausal, they can have another one. Heck, with modern fertility medicine, they can have another one even if she is, either directly or through a surrogate. If you mean another one with the same DNA as the poster you're referring to, they can do that too by implanting a cell nucleus from one of the GP's cells into an egg cell. They could use an egg cell from his mother to have the same mitochondrial DNA, or just transfer mitochondria from his cells as well to another egg cell.

      If you mean another one with the same memories and formative events as the GP, well, you've got us there. Of course, that's drawing a really narrow definition.

    32. Re:Rights are not things that are given by tragedy · · Score: 2

      you define "fair" to include the concept of taking things from someone who works to get them to give them to someone who doesn't.

      "In its majestic equality, the law forbids rich and poor alike to sleep under bridges, beg in the streets and steal loaves of bread." -- Anatole France

      That's the fairness of the law. Sometimes it swings the other way. Rich men and poor men alike have to, for example, contribute a percentage of their income above a certain amount in taxes. Poor men are just as obligated to pay in the highest tax bracket as rich men if they happen to have the same income. I have to say that the problem that you and your ilk have with this idea about people being robbed to pay for other people's healthcare is that you're far too laser-focused on the _now_. What's recognized by those in health care, including the for-profit insurance industry, is that someone who is healthy today and doesn't need any health care that they can't pay for may well be sick and in dire financial straits due to that fact tomorrow (figuratively speaking). Not to mention that people's fortunes wax and wane. I've seen people who formerly complained about how this or that social welfare program was robbing them end up having to use it. Generally, they don't see the light, they just grumble that they were forced to pay for it, so they might as well use it and ignore the fact that they've just been saved by a safety net.

    33. Re:Rights are not things that are given by zedaroca · · Score: 1

      You have the right to life for example, you do not have the right to eat steak every day. Do you disagree with this?

      Yes, in the USA, people can legally lose the right to life so while legally murdered people were alive and had right to live, they had it because it was granted by others (but later taken away). People agreed on granting the right to life for most people most of the time, but sometimes that's not the case, like in the US with death penalty or in China with abortion. Yours is a convenient opinion to have because you will always be correct in any jurisdiction no matter what anyone else thinks or even how society works.
      Why does your argument says "steak"? So that it is not weakened by the fact that in some societies the right to food is/was granted? If we change "steak" for "rice and beans" or "food", this would be simply wrong in Cuba until a few years back. People had a right to it and no one could disrespect that right without legal punishment.

      That some government recognize rights and some do not is clear, but you cannot just make them up as you please, it doesn't work that way.

      No, it actually works exactly that way. You seem offended by the use of the word "rights" but there are different uses to the word, and laws do create rights and obligations and they are made up as the legislators please up to the limits of their constrictions. In the beginning they might feel like privileges, but with time, as people consider it more and more as a right it becomes so.

      Pretending that things are rights that clearly are not in fact cheapens those things that are rights.

      So you are saying that people shouldn't have right to access to information because it cheapens right to life? That is a terrible argument and the only use to that reasoning is to protect some people's interests against the interests of other people, changing the text of every law and constitutions from "rights" to "privileges" serves only the purpose of making it easier to take away.
      On this case I even believe it would be better to have it the other way: Right to access to information for those that are alive.

    34. Re:Rights are not things that are given by zedaroca · · Score: 1

      No you really weren't following (and I'm not the AC from before). It is the government's obligation to provide the free healthcare, not the doctors, they will never have to work for a rate they disagree. It is a free market.
      The government sets it's price, which is actually pretty good. Doctors who agree to the price do work for the government. Doctors who don't agree work for themselves or insurance plans (that pay pretty close to the government's prices).
      Doctors expect to be well paid, so when they are not working for the government they charge really abusively (otherwise they could be working for the decent government prices). Brazil is a third world country, with free market and huge social abyss, that means there is a lot of doctors who want to work for themselves but fight for a very small share of the population who can afford their really abusive prices. Since that competition is harsh and the government prices are quite decent, many freely decide to go with the government.
      If the government rates "go down" (doesn't go up with inflation), doctors stop doing government paid work and start working more for themselves in their offices (they can do that at any time because they are free), the free service becomes worst and the people complain with the government about not having their rights respected, and this leads the prices up again, maybe after a government change. Logically the system would require more tax money with time, so far that has been achieved through economic growth and by reducing tax evasion (it is a huge problem here). The taxes are already really high, so reducing evasion makes up for any increased costs. Eventually the system's cost will hit a plateau when it becomes decent everywhere and increase proportionally to the economic growth.
      You are inventing the slavery where it doesn't happen, your hypothesis is just not happening and like Flavianoep said, we do not enslave people with a degree here.

      About the notion of "free healthcare", the whole system is paid through taxes, but everybody (even those who can't afford to pay or to pay taxes, or even foreigners) have free access to it. When people say free healthcare they mean free access to healthcare, you are not charged to get treatment. We all know that it does cost somewhere, the notion here is that everyone has the right to medical treatment. Saying "it's not actually free" doesn't make a difference to a fellow human being who is being treated and would die if it wasn't for free.

    35. Re:Rights are not things that are given by xvan · · Score: 1

      That's why Freedom of Speech is central to how the US operates politically

      From the outside, with you Free Speech Zones, it doesn't look like that.

    36. Re:Rights are not things that are given by dave420 · · Score: 1

      Yes, we all know nothing is free. When people say "free healthcare" they are talking about a system where the cost difference between getting sick and not getting sick is 0. That's the thing. Of course they pay for it in taxes, but steadily paying tax is a lot easier than having to save a lot of money for in the event of illness, and woe betide they get sick twice. They don't have to fear repossession by the bank of their house/car/whatever, etc. etc. etc. That's the difference. It pains me you don't seem to understand it, or are willing to ignore it because of the admittedly-somewhat-ambiguous choice of words people frequently use to describe such a system.

      And no - working for a set rate is not slavery. Go ask some real slaves and see if they think things like minimum wage are slavery. I don't know who the "we" is you speak of, but they seem out of touch with reality.

    37. Re:Rights are not things that are given by dave420 · · Score: 1

      The doctors aren't forced to work for a set wage. The government has plenty of positions for doctors, as do the private health industries in countries with nationalised health care. They can choose to work for either, at the rates specified by their employers, which they can negotiate. The health care itself, as seen from the perspective of the common person, is free. They pay their taxes steadily (or not if they can't afford to), and that means the difference in price between getting sick and not is 0. That, to many, is a fair deal, as it means the health care itself is cheap (as there is a whole lot of buying power), and they never even have to think about things like insurance and medical bills, foreclosures or bankruptcy, regardless of what happens to them.

    38. Re:Rights are not things that are given by dave420 · · Score: 1

      Bob's hangnail treatment in the ER should be important to you, as you are paying for ER visits from uninsured people. You're also benefiting from a fit workforce (unless you live in a cave and eat moss). Bob might not professionally do something directly for you, but he does something for someone who does something for you, somewhere along the line. Just because something doesn't physically interact with you doesn't mean you are not important to it or vice versa. It seems queer that you'd think that, which is the crux of your argument. Yes, those young people paying in to healthcare now might not take direct advantage of it (some definitely will, unfortunately), but they benefit from having an older workforce still able to work, with their knowledge retained in the professional pool. They will also benefit when they get old, that others are helping them to live the most fruitful lives possible, allowing them to work longer and give *their* accrued knowledge and experience back to the same workforce in which they worked. And the cycle goes on. The ACA is a joke, compared to the rest of the developed world, but it was the only thing that could get into law in the US. If we extend your logic to other industries, the US armed forces should be disbanded, and people should buy Invader Insurance from some insurance company, who will promise to help you should some invading force come to your hometown. Obviously they'll have to ensure you are eligible for help (as in the bad guys are sufficiently bad, or come from the right places, or have the correct type of tanks, etc.) before actually helping you. And they might turn around and say "no, sorry" and hang up. They won't, of course, do anything preventative, as where is the money in that? There will be a slew of private armies around the place, all competing against each other, with a much-reduced buying power, having inferior guns and weapons (unless you are rich and can afford the really good guys), leaving others (who you depend on for jobs worked you haven't even considered) to die in the gutter with tanks driving over them, happy in their freedom. It's weird that the exact same scenario, when applied to the healthcare industry, sounds perfectly fine to some people, but when applied to something else that has been socialised a long, long time ago, sounds frightfully preposterous. Ask yourself - on whom does that notion reflect poorly? It's certainly not the person who thinks it sounds preposterous when applied to any service essential to life and a well-functioning country. But meh - you seem happy, and that's all that matters, right?

  3. And the government... by fredprado · · Score: 3, Informative

    has just given itself the right to apply censure in whatever it pleases, by using this law as a Trojan Horse and inserting in it a vague statement regarding what is unacceptable and not protected by freedom of speech.

    1. Re:And the government... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Hmm, no. That already existed. There is very little freedom of speech protection in Brazil (mostly because it is ridiculously easy to claim "slander" here), and that hasn't changed at all.

    2. Re:And the government... by sjames · · Score: 1

      Same deal in the U.S. but we didn't get network neutrality in the bargain.

    3. Re:And the government... by fredprado · · Score: 1

      Art 19 4

      "... e considerado o interesse da coletividade na disponibilização do conteúdo na Internet..."

      "... and considering the collective interest in the availability of the Internet content..."

      Basically it opens a can of worms. The judge can remove any content he pleases based on the vague concept of the "collective interests".

    4. Re:And the government... by hagnat · · Score: 1

      actually, this article says that it *IS* the collective interest that all internet content to be available to be seen

      --
      "life is a joke, and someone is laughing at me"
    5. Re:And the government... by fredprado · · Score: 1

      Not quite. It does not say that it is in the collective interest that all content must be available (and it couldn't say such a thing as it would encompass child porn, copyrighted content and many other things that are illegal here). It says that a judge has the discretion to issue a taking down order for this content on of something called "collective interest" (whatever it means).

    6. Re:And the government... by fredprado · · Score: 1

      The problem is that DCMA crap can be turned back by judicial decisions when abusive.

      I am certainly not a fan of DCMA take over notices, but here in Brasil we have a lot of "activist" judges who rule in opposition to the law. Until now their decisions were usually but not always turned on Superior courts. Now this law gives them a degree of legitimacy in their arbitrary decisions that will make it much harder to turn them.

  4. Net Neutrality by TheSync · · Score: 2

    "hat goes some length towards protecting net neutrality"

    Where exactly is this stated in the actual document?

    1. Re:Net Neutrality by rtb61 · · Score: 2

      It is pretty clear in "Freedom of expression: everyone has the right to hold and express opinions, and to seek, receive, and impart information on the Internet without arbitrary interference." as in 'without arbitrary interference'. Also there is "avoiding arbitrary or unlawful collection of personal data and surveillance" as in you can not analyse people's data packets in order to treat 'arbitrarily interfere' with different kinds of data being transmitted. Not to forget " Everyone should have the right to access, share, create and distribute information on the Internet." as in 'distribute information'.

      So net neutrality is pretty well covered without mention the specific words net neutrality which have already by opposed by PR douche bags and right wing politicians.

      --
      Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
  5. This makes it easier for the NSA by wiredog · · Score: 2

    internet providers are obliged to keep records of users' access for six months
    Nothing like making it easy to build the list of links for an ISP by putting all the data in one place. Bet it's online accessible, too.

  6. As a Brazilian by CmdrEdem · · Score: 2

    Keeping net neutrality is a huge win. Other articles in the bill are very positive too.

    The shitty part is the record keeping. As far as my legalspeak goes, and that is almost nothing, what I understood is that if I have a website I have to maintain a 6 month record of all my visitors. I'm guessing that they refer to general access logs, just like Apache access log files or some equivalent. What I did understand is that ISPs cannot keep those records. But I might be very wrong. Either interpretation is bad anyway, so it does not matter much how bad it is.

    What bothers me more is that our equivalent to the FCC (Anatel) is building a database and backdoor access to all ISPs client data. If what I heard is right (two sources working in a third party developer for a local ISP) they will have access to every byte sent through every Internet connection in the country. The buffer size I do not know. THAT bothers me a lot.

    --
    This combination doesn`t exist: ETIs that know about humanity and want to see us dead. Otherwise we wouldn't exist.
    1. Re:As a Brazilian by LavouraArcaica · · Score: 1

      It's that true? (about the anatel backdoor)?
      If it's true, it's time to show this in the light. It's outrageous, absurd and ridiculous (specially from a government that said that is wrong when talking about NSA).
      Besides the 2 sources, there is anything wrote about it? :/

    2. Re:As a Brazilian by CmdrEdem · · Score: 1

      What I could confirm otherwise is somewhat old news. http://www1.folha.uol.com.br/f...

      --
      This combination doesn`t exist: ETIs that know about humanity and want to see us dead. Otherwise we wouldn't exist.
  7. The Republicans here... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    would never allow that to happen in 'Merica. They fear and hate the Internet because it is against their religion. Also they do is plot against access. Even here in Seattle the conservatives have successfully destroyed Internet access. The fastest connection I can get is dial-up with copper.net. They provide great dial-up, but after over a decade with them, I fucking want faster access, but the city will not allow CenturyLink or Comcast to upgrade their equipment. I had DSL, but it was just too unreliable to use. The Republicans have turned Seattle into a tech shithole.

    1. Re:The Republicans here... by rduke15 · · Score: 1

      I have actually read that "Director's Rules" pdf, and dont' see how it would prevent equipment upgrades to allow faster Internet.

      What I see in the pdf, is that working on or installing equipment on public property requires a permit, and it lists what documents must be provided to get the permit (like a plan with street names, etc).

      I sure hope every city in the world has similar rules. What is the problem? What did I miss? And what do republicans have to do with that? Aren't they against any rules other than those of The Market?

  8. Same as the FCC, mega church ascendancy by goombah99 · · Score: 1

    The FCC just substituted its oversight of subjective free speech protection for true net neutrality. What's funny about this is that while Comcast is chucking an evil chortle thinks they just actually crowned the mega church business incorporations as the new netflix. Mega churches are slowly taking over businesses due to their tax privledges, immunity from antitrust, large capitalization that let them operate a loss to kill competition and apple-scale brand loyalty. The mega churches just got another freebie,: not paying content access fees to the ISP since the FCC will feel that against free speech for certain.

    --
    Some drink at the fountain of knowledge. Others just gargle.
  9. Brazil approves Internet bill of rights by ArcadeMan · · Score: 1

    In the meantime, Harper is trying to pass laws against Canadians.

    Message to Harper: you're supposed to be an elected official to represent the people, not a corporate puppet out to sell out our rights and natural resources to the highest bidder. Canada isn't your private land and property, it's the country you're supposed to be governing.

    1. Re:Brazil approves Internet bill of rights by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Will Canada become a worker's paradise once all resources and production are in state hands?

  10. rights are what rights do by mod+prime · · Score: 1

    You are basically wrong about rights. There is no objectively correct formulation for what a right is. The idea of rights precedes philosophical discussions about them. There are rights discussed in some of the most ancient writings we know of.

    You can be given the right to enslave by a government. You might say 'in philosophy x you have no right to enslave' and you can also so 'philosophy x is the best way of thinking about this because' but you cannot say 'It is a rule of nature that you cannot enslave humans and therefore can have no absolute right to enslave', without supplying at least a whole books worth of justification, and even then you will probably not be persuasive.

    Brazilians do not have the right to force other men to turn the internet back on. Instead they have a right to privacy, equal access to the network and so on.

    1. Re:rights are what rights do by mod+prime · · Score: 1

      Net neutrality does not involve guaranteeing all citizens will have internet connection.

    2. Re:rights are what rights do by tragedy · · Score: 1

      I'm guessing that property rights are pretty important to you too. Do you mind the men with guns defending your property rights? Of course I'm also going to guess that you think you'll defend your property rights just fine single-handed with your own guns.

  11. Brazil is not the U.S. by whistlingtony · · Score: 1

    Dear everyone here,

    Brazil is not the U.S. It has a different culture. Your cultural norms cannot be blindly fit onto Brazil. Please stop trying.

    P.S. The rest of the world would like to express the same thing. They started a queue.

  12. Re:Rights are not things that are given - wrong by zedaroca · · Score: 1

    Actually now we do have that right (to force the internet back on).
    1. You are choosing one definition of right based on your personal preference and chosen literature, and you are stating that anything different is not and cannot be right (pun intended). Another definition is that a right is something a certain society agrees upon. Under your definition there can be no such thing as "the right to enslave". But in reality this right was used by many people over time. Even life is a society given right, this is obvious since in several countries there is death penalty. If people can lose the right to life, by having it taken by men, it is certainly a right given by men, as any other right.

    2. In Brazil the constitution is the highest law, so all that discussion about what is a right and what is not doesn't really apply to this posts subject, if it says it's a right, it counts as a right and that's what matters in this case. We can have academic discussions about the subject, but if things go to court the constitution and the laws prevail. In spite of any feelings of injustice against the rich you might feel.

    3. There is a thing called "modern constitutions" and it is normal in them to add many more things than what was normal to add when the American constitution was created (instead of only "regulating" the existence of the country, it "regulates" anything that was considered important by the legislators and also guides how the government is supposed to behave and what to pursue when those rights aren't immediately achievable). In Brazil we have one of those "modern constitutions" (quotes in "modern constitutions" because this is an actual academic term).

    4. In the Brazilian constitution there is a list of constitutional protected and/or pursued fundamental rights, somewhat similar to what the amendments do in the US Constitution but broader. That list does include freedom of speech, education, healthcare, access to culture and information, freedom to come and go, privacy, besides several other rights, but does not include any products or brands (like your ipad and mtv examples). *
    Note: It is important to understand before the next session of comments that Brazil is a third world country and that the quality of anything here is questionable to say the least or "pretty shit" to be precise.
    4.1 (implications of 4)
    4.1.1 We do have free schools up to high school for everybody and many free universities (the best universities in the country are the free ones). Since it was impossible to achieve free universal superior education instantly, to increase availability and accessibility over time is government's obligation and they've been doing it.
    4.1.2 We do have free healthcare.
    4.1.3 For several years now, electricity and water has been considered a fundamental right. If we don't pay the bill, and the company cuts it off, it will take a day to have it back by judicial order. Eventually we will have to pay the bill, but there is a right to electricity, just as much as to healthcare or housing (other thing that is increasing over time).

    As society evolves, the minimum standards of education, etc, etc, go up, and it is the government's constitutional obligation to create laws and regulations to pursue what is established in the constitution. Some of what this new law establishes is just how to secure what already was in the constitution, but considering the existence of the internet. Like "access to culture and information" was something totally different in 1986 and today. Today it is questionable to say that you have access to information if you don't have access to the internet, so the new law does force the companies that provide it to turn it back on, and also to offer low budged options of internet service. The right to privacy is in the constitution, but unless there is a law that explicitly says that inspecting content and packet analysis are violations of that right, it is not illegal. Now we have that law. Not having net neutrality is basic

  13. Re:It aims at avoiding irreparable damage by fredprado · · Score: 1

    Your interpretation does not define how bad other people's interpretations are, and in this case you are just plainly wrong. Read again, then go Google the specialists' analysis of these articles, then you can come back here and we may talk.