EU Court of Justice Paves Way For "Right To Be Forgotten" Online
Mark.JUK (1222360) writes "The European Court of Justice (ECJ) has today ruled that Google, Bing and others, acting as internet search engine operators, are responsible for the processing that they carry out of personal data which appears on web pages published by third parties. As a result any searches made on the basis of a person's name that returns links/descriptions for web pages containing information on the person in question can, upon request by the related individual, be removed. The decision supports calls for a so-called 'right to be forgotten' by Internet privacy advocates, which ironically the European Commission are already working to implement via new legislation. Google failed to argue that such a decision would be unfair because the information was already legally in the public domain."
Paris may forget you cheri, but marketers never will.
May the Maths Be with you!
Safe to say that corporations now have the same inalienable rights to removing incriminating evidence?
When the foot seeks the place of the head, the line is crossed. Know your place. Keep your place. Be a shoe.
I can't help wonder what happens is a person who wants to be forgotten is referred to by someone else. Removing search results regarding some particular person may mean unintentional removal of content that someone else created and want visible.
To Terminate, or not to Terminate, that's the question - SCSIROB
Courts are based on both sides arguing their case: Google needs to gain standing and appeal.
davecb@spamcop.net
so by the wave of legislator's arms, all information about us online is simply going to disappear?
i call shenanigans.
i mean really...do these people surf the same web as i do?
never bring a twinkie to a food fight.
I agree - if they're instigating "right to be forgotten", they should be forgotten. Not selectively forgetting certain unfavourable pieces of information.
Donald Sterling's going to love this.
The origin of this trial is, among others, the story of a person that had debts, paid them finally, but google displayed results of the period he had still not paid them (forums, webpages, blacklists...). This guy even changed his name, because employers would not hire him after they had made a small search on google. He decided to confront the big google in court, and after many years, he has won. This is the main reason, the "right to be forgotten".
Similar slits existed in thousands or tens of thousands throughout the building, not only in every room but at short intervals in every corridor. For some reason they were nicknamed memory holes. When one knew that any document was due for destruction, or even when one saw a scrap of waste paper lying about, it was an automatic action to lift the flap of the nearest memory hole and drop it in, whereupon it would be whirled away on a current of warm air to the enormous furnaces which were hidden somewhere in the recesses of the building.
What about information that is simply embarrassing, like the engagement announcement with my psycho ex-wife that is now in the Top 5 hits for my name on Google?
I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
This isn't about defamatory material. This is about matters of historical/public record. This case was brought by someone who wanted records of bankruptcy proceedings against him removed. That's not libel nor slander. It's a public record. Similarly a German court blocked a guy who was trying to get records of a previous court judgement or prosecution (I don't recall which) against him removed from a newspaper website. http://www.theguardian.com/com...
But why is this Google's problem? It's not their data.
This kind of shit is impossible. You're going to get all kinds of censorship as a result: clams bitching about xenu, etc.
Google should repay the EU in kind by blocking all search results pertaining to a complainant: every document mentioning the person should be removed from all indices returned to EU locations. When they discover just how stupid their ruling was, too bad.
John
The EU does cherish freedom of speech. But it also cherishes the privacy of the individual.
The US - based on comments on this site - appears to have decided that freedom of speech trumps everything else. You can lie, cheat, shout fire in a crowded theatre, call in fake bomb scares, basically anything at all because it's all "freedom of speech."
The EU takes a much more nuanced view. Sometimes there's an overwhelming reason why freedom of speech should trump privacy. Sometimes privacy should trump freedom of speech, and sometimes it's a grey area that has to be litigated through the courts.
In this particular case, the court hasn't ruled that the information has to disappear - all they've ruled is that google (and presumably other search engines) need to give people the right to remove search results about themselves.
Most things are "allowed to be forgotten" in most circumstances. So, for example, most employers aren't allowed to ask "have you ever been made bankrupt?" although I think they can ask "are you an undischarged bankrupt". Google is allowing employers to sidestep the protective regulations that were built into bankruptcy law before the internet existed. The EU is now merely trying to reinstate them.
God said, "div D = rho, div B = 0, curl E = -@B/@t, curl H = J + @D/@t," and there was light.
Not to mention numerous cases of old, bad information, such as bankruptcy, actual arrest records, etc.
Worst of all there are several companies who exist solely to blackmail individuals into paying to remove negative information. All totally legal in some jurisdictions.
This is a good law we need it.
P.S. Someone mentioned companies and/or other large organizations using it. They already get the same thing done by paying large amounts of money to lawyers to sue people for 'copyright' infringement over videos of them committing crimes.
excitingthingstodo.blogspot.com
In practice, that would require legislation in each jurisdiction to recognize former debtors as a protected class under equal employment opportunity law.
I actually agree with this decision and if google removes all references to me I wouldn't mind in the least (they have very little anyway);
Are you serious? When I do a google search for "Anonymous Coward", it returns quite some hits.
If Pandora's box is destined to be opened, *I* want to be the one to open it.
Does Lexis-Nexis get sued because they index libelous articles?
The EU cherishes one thing only: money. And specifically, the Almighty Euro to which everything must be sacrificed. Toil hard, Europeans, for the Heilige Euro! Your blood, sweet and tears under oligarchy-imposed austerity is for the ultimate victory the Europeischesweltanschauung over the inferior untermensch! HEIL EURO FOR THE GLORY OF GERMANIC EUROPE!
This isn't a new issue anyway though, if you go bankrupt it's in the public record for all eternity, and the public record is clearly the public record.
But credit reference agencies farm this data and use it in their credit references, because they're not simple public record they can only store them for a certain number of years. So whilst they stay in the clear public record, they can only be used for processing purposes for a certain period of time.
It's already pretty well established what public record is - public court archives, newspapers and so forth. Google takes data and makes it searchable - that's not public record, as soon as you take data from public record and make it searchable then it's not public record any more. That's why Google lost this case, and quite rightly so. Companies like credit reference agencies have had to live to these standards for a long long time already, companies on the internet shouldn't get some exception.
Wonder how this will be enforced when a page might consider a first and last name only, and there are many people with the same combination. Now Google will have to be the arbiter of whether a request is legitimate, and not being made by someone unconnected, but simply having the same name.
is the Right to be Tracked.
If I want to call up $company and tell them "delete everything you know about me from your index." This implies that without asking them, I've granted them the ability to track me.
This also puts quite a burden on me to call them up and say, "Hey, I just joined BowlingLeague.com as user StrikesAPlenty, please delete me from your index.
Also, how do you prove that a given user really is you? Your name probably isn't that unique. Which "Bob Smith" are you?
...it's about remembering to not serve out this piece of information.
Google takes data and makes it searchable - that's not public record, as soon as you take data from public record and make it searchable then it's not public record any more. That's why Google lost this case, and quite rightly so.
You don't "take" data from the public record, you "share" data from the public record. It doesn't stop being part of the public record just because it gets republished.
You're being pedantic about a bit of slang and Slashdot isn't a graded English language MOOC. It's not uncommon to treat copy and take as interchangeable as take in this context is just read as shorthand for "take a copy of".
That's bullshit. Google is not a credit company. This is clearly censorship for use by powerful people, just like the whole idea of libel/slander. The only issue is how the info is used. That is the only thing that should be controlled. I certainly hope there will be a way to circumvent such nonsense. Distributed search engines perhaps, hell distributed everything is what we desperately need, especially internet provision. Otherwise it will only become just another broadcast medium for the authorities to spread their propaganda. It has already started with the copyright wars as their first vector of attack.
“He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
How is it censorship for use by powerful people? The law doesn't even protect powerful people - the law as it stands weighs the right to privacy against the public interest and politicians are at an inherent disadvantage because the public interest weighs more heavily against them than it does your average Joe on the street.
You'll have a hard time arguing that it's in the public interest that Joe's drug snorting photos from 20 years ago when he was young and stupid should stay up for all to see, but in contrast it's very much in the public interest to keep photos of a politician snorting drugs when they're meant to be enacting policy on drugs and narcotics policing for example.
I'll be clear here - this is explicit in the law, this isn't just my interpretation or speculation, the law is written specifically so this is the case, therefore you're wrong to say it's only for powerful people, on the contrary, it's designed explicitly for the little guy, so that mistakes they made some time ago don't have to ruin their life, whilst making it impossible for dodgy politicians to also take advantage of it. This isn't your typical badly written and easily abused law, it's actually pretty decent. It's one of those rare exceptions.
"The only issue is how the info is used"
That's actually what the law does - it doesn't allow removal of say, newspaper articles. It does however allow the removal of links to such articles. The articles themselves are public record, the links to such articles are just Google making use of public record to make money pointing to the articles.
I'm anti-censorship, but I'm also pro-privacy. This is one of those cases where they've actually got the balance right.
Hurray for Europe and it's newly inaugurated right to revise history! I'm sure the Hitlers, Mussolinis, and Francos are going to take great advantage of this ruling now that those situations have been resolved. No more embarrassment!
by Mike Buddha -- Someday the mountain might get him, but the law never will.
It seems to me as if Google and other search companies can simply treat this right of privacy as simply being another type of take down request. An alternative way of looking at this is that an individual has a sort of "copyright" privilege over certain aspects of their private history.
It isn't defamatory until a court says it is, in which case the source material can be removed by court order, and no sooner. This european idiocy has even more potential for abuse than the DMCA.
Even if it's true? You're asking for a world without natural consequences. Fool.
If someone wants to escape their past, they need to get a retraction of the DATA itself, not all links to the data.
In the case oif the spaniard who wanted his bankruptcy to go unnoticed, he needs to get the owner of that factoid to remove it. If the fact remains online, then it's most certainly *not* someone else's responsibility to route others around the minefield you've laid.
This ruling is censorship, pure and ugly.
You are effectively calling for book burning. That is not anti-censorship. You don't stop sinning by poking your eyes out. This whole idea is so easily corrupted, it should be dismissed out of hand with no argument, or even comment. All information will become political because it will be controlled by politicians writing legislation on how it is to be stored and distributed. Hopefully our famous internet can route around such nonsense.
“He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
Just use Baidu or Yandex or another search engine..., it's a multipartite world, choose your poison :)
The decision is effectively unenforcable globally. For example, baidu is great for searching google-MPAA-censored content, etc.
You cannot proceed from the informal to formal by formal means
But what about *my speech*? I have a website about a woman who refers kids to abusive programs to "help" them. The owner of one of the programs she sent kids to threw kids down stairs and pled no contest in court to charges of child abuse. She refers kids to programs for kickbacks, just as that judge in PA did, but nothing she has done is technically legal, so I felt that a website would help warn others about her.
Does her right to "privacy" include the right to hide her current bad actions and prevent *my speech* from being read by others? You are also mistaken about the US view speech. Defamation can indeed get you sued. However, we in the US believe in due process. In other words, something is not defamatory unless it has been judged to be so in court.
Also, you're splitting hairs about the Google results. It's like arguing that a government modifying DNS records to censor websites isn't really censorship because you can still type in the IP address. If you do something that prevents 99% of people from finding a piece of information, it's censorship no matter what you want to call it.
Then how do you justify the statement, "as soon as you take data from public record and make it searchable then it's not public record any more." ?
I don't follow your reasoning. How does anything that becomes a part of the public record stop being public? I can understand correcting the record if there are errors, corrections add to the record. But, I don't see how subtracting data is ever a good thing.
The EU does cherish freedom of speech. But it also cherishes the privacy of the individual.
The US - based on comments on this site - appears to have decided that freedom of speech trumps everything else. You can lie, cheat, shout fire in a crowded theatre, call in fake bomb scares, basically anything at all because it's all "freedom of speech."
The EU takes a much more nuanced view.
This is a canard. Nobody in his right mind, even on this site, contends that free speech ought to allow one to break laws. Punching someone in the face is undoubtedly a form of speech, insofar as it communicates a message, but one cannot defend such an assault on free speech grounds. Likewise with insider trading and any other crime involving speech.
You appear to be framing the difference between the two approaches as one of Yosemite Sam on the one side, speechifying willy nilly without regard for the baleful consequences of his indiscretions, and on the other, the pasty-faced egghead Parisian intellectual in his black beret and turtleneck, heaving a weary sigh at the rusticated antics of his Yankee cousin, whilst making a few minor tweaks to the law in the interests of the basic human decency that so delights the heart of the European, but so quickly withers away in the harsh frontier conditions of the New World. You might bring some of that famed European nuance to bear on the question and consider whether this cartoonish interpretation does anything more than flatter your own ego.
how many pairs of boxer shorts should you own?
How do we know Joe isn't going to become a politician 10 years from now?
We don't, but we're also not erasing all information from the internet, it'll still be available in papers as public record.
This isn't really even a new problem as the internet is a new thing - plenty of politicians have had their life history dug up and plastered over the papers long before it was ever recorded on the internet or the internet was ever available.
Okay, say you set up a company that recorded all bankruptcies. The law says that after a certain time you don't have to report bankruptcy to an employer or bank looking to loan you money, and credit agencies are not allowed to hold that data either. But your company is special, because it just links to articles about bankruptcies and lets people search then instantly. You don't charge for this service, you just make money off advertising.
That's Google. Circumventing the rules that credit agencies and employers have to abide by. Newspapers don't have to go back and remove the story of course, but that's because it isn't easy for someone who no knowledge other than a resume to go around every newspaper archive looking for stories going back decades. For an employer or bank to do so would probably be illegal and is easy to detect (requires lots of staff time, or another company offering that service), but doing a quick Google search and then quietly declining to interview that person is hard to spot. The law understands this and is quite sensible.
const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
but it is a fact.
maybe better to learn to live with emberrassing history(like spelling a form of embarrassment wrong like I just did there..).
I mean, everything potentially is a public interest issue. what if the next guy marries him because he didn't find her previous engagement messages online? why entitled to the information, since it might be in their best interests to have it?
and what if I do a bad job? can I just ask them to remove information about it??
world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
Most things are "allowed to be forgotten" in most circumstances. So, for example, most employers aren't allowed to ask "have you ever been made bankrupt?" although I think they can ask "are you an undischarged bankrupt". Google is allowing employers to sidestep the protective regulations that were built into bankruptcy law before the internet existed. The EU is now merely trying to reinstate them.
You seem to have a problem understanding that there is a difference between "forgotten" and "harder to remember". Data that still exists in the public records and still exists in the newspaper's web site is not forgotten. Come talk to us when Google is caching the data after it was removed from the source site.
Okay, maybe I wasn't explicit enough so I'll rephrase the point I was intending to make.
The original copy in public record is not altered, not changed, not removed, it stays the same. The copy Google takes is not public record because it is using the information in a manner that involves further processing and functionality that stretches beyond merely acting as a public record (taking a snippet, making it searchable, selling ads against it, doing analytics etc.).
Hope that makes more sense now.
I don't post as an anonymous coward to hide my identity. I've posted when I was clearly in the minority, but I still post, and I've taken some crazy karma hits for it too. My karma is pretty good, so I don't mind the occasional hit because I'm not in the majority opinion, but I don't write inflammatory or troll posts either.
I'm pretty sure a lot of the commentary would be better off without AC posts as well.
Your description sounds nice, but if you RTA that is not what happened here. The guy went bankrupt. Lost his house. Newspaper reported the forced sale of said house (online). Google indexed the newspaper article. Judge says newspaper (online) can stay. Link must be remove from google.
What a slippery slope this is. If the newspaper has a search engine, does that link have to be removed? Many newspapers are part of a chain/umbrella organization. Does their search list have to change? What if it is a static index on the media site? What if he wants to keep the links to his daughters wedding, and only drop the links to the foreclosure? Can he pick and choose which articles are indexable and which aren't? How?
There is no balance here, just a hopeless attempt to change the past that isn't feasible to implement technically anyway.
I don't think that word means what you think it does.
Oh, it's timothy...
Never mind. At least this one's readable and has complete sentences.
any searches made on the basis of a person's name that returns links/descriptions for web pages containing information on the person in question can, upon request by the related individual, be removed.
SEO.
Companies are persons. This gives them more control of their name.
They certainly won't want any competitors' links to be listed in search results, or ads, when their name is searched.
Now they just need to exercise their "right" of removal.
Wooooooooooooooooooooooooosh.
Google is breaking the law in Europe. The European court didn't make a new law, the European court merely ruled that *EXISTING* laws require google to delete the information when requested.
QED.
God said, "div D = rho, div B = 0, curl E = -@B/@t, curl H = J + @D/@t," and there was light.
That is a response to your curious understanding of how free speech is handled in the US, not the EU.
how many pairs of boxer shorts should you own?
They're a legal document database. They index court decisions, filings, laws, etc.
Not a sentence!
The law doesn't allow removal of the newspaper articles; It only allows removal of any and all external references to it. That makes me feel soooo much better.
"In prison you just have to shut your eyes and take it. Here you have to shut your eyes and give it."
But what about *my speech*?
Ob. xkcd link Free Speech.
You're missing the point of the xkcd. This *is* the government censoring my speech, so yes, it is censorship.
You fail to grasp the concept of due process.
You're missing the point of the xkcd. This *is* the government censoring my speech, so yes, it is censorship.
Eh, no. The point is there's nothing stopping you saying anything (and still isn't). But there's no magic amulet protecting you from the consequences of saying it either.
I'd say when the government stops people from seeing your content, that qualifies. Consequences would be a civil lawsuit or just being called an asshole.