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Greenland Is Getting Darker

sciencehabit (1205606) writes "Greenland's white snow is getting darker. Scientists have generally attributed that darkening to larger, slightly less white snow grains caused by warmer temperatures. But researchers have found a new source of darkening taking hold: impurities in the snow. The new darkening effect could easily add 2 centimeters to the projections of 20 cm sea level rise by 2100—and perhaps more if impurity levels grow with time."

43 of 174 comments (clear)

  1. Greenland Is Getting Darker by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    And Leon's Getting Larrrrrrrrrrrrger

  2. "...if impurity levels grow with time." by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    Of course they will grow. As snow melts the impurities at the top get added to the impurities deeper in the snow.

    The only thing that can reduce it is if the melt water floats/washes the impurities way.

  3. China anyone? by WindBourne · · Score: 5, Informative

    As long as China insists on NOT using their pollution controls (they built them on new plants per the treaty with japan, but japan forgot to require china to turn them on; besides as we have seen with their money, they really do not care about treaties; only winning a cold war ), this pollution will continue.

    And yes, the pollution really carries that far. 10-15% of the western America's pollution is from China.

    --
    I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    1. Re:China anyone? by Old97 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      No. It's China not implementing pollution controls that is the problem, not who they are manufacturing for. They could continue to produce these products and still implement the controls they promised, but they haven't. China and a number of other countries compete on cost not just with cheap labor, but by not requiring their manufacturers to minimize pollution. It's bad for their citizens and bad for the world.

      --
      Very often, people confuse simple with simplistic. The nuance is lost on most. - Clement Mok
    2. Re:China anyone? by Opportunist · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Yes, and as long as WE keep buying their cheap crap, WE actually reward this behaviour.

      Remember, that thing called free market? Where the buyer decides what products flourish and what products perish based on his decision what he buys and what he doesn't? It's the only little bit of free market left that we have, and, well, it seems that we want China to pump out black smoke as long as it means we get to buy cheap crap.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    3. Re:China anyone? by WindBourne · · Score: 3, Informative

      Gads, What a total FUCKING IDIOT you are. The far right combined with you far left, are the real reason why we are not able to solve the CO2 problem. Look, China puts out over 33% of the emissions today AND RISING. And America is at 15% and dropping. Hell, China burns more than 50% of the world's coal.
      BUT, that is not the real problem. The problem is that you far lefties scream that you want America to lower our emissions, while you give nations like China and South Africa a pass on building massive new coal plants. These are plants that will NOT come down for the next 50 years. And most of China's emissions are NOT from old plants. The old ones were small plants. China will be killing those and building new much bigger ones to replace them. And in addition, to replacing the current ones, you will note that China opens 1-2 new ones EACH WEEK. CHina has plans to continue that until 2018, and I am sure that they will not slow that down because of idiots like you that give them a pass.

      Why does China do all this? So as to win a cold war against the west. They basically pollute heavily so that their electricity is cheaper. Hell, they have laws that say that western companies that employ chinese will pay a minimum, while their companies have laws that say that they pay a maximum (which is less than the western company).

      And before you scream that America has done the largest pollution 'historically', let me point out that the bogus studies only look at emissions from 1904 onwards. Worse, they simply allow the other govs, such as china, to declare how much coal that they burned. Yet, the majority of coal that was burned was NOT in the last 100 years, but more than 1/2 of it was from BEFORE 1900, of which nearly all of that was in Europe through asia.

      There is no doubt that the far right is wrong, know that they are wrong, and simply want to move the problem over to others (similar to china).
      BUT, you far lefties are just as wrong in that you are seeking to give China a pass without realizing that they are now the most destructive nation going and it will continue for the next 50 years.
      Grow up and learn to fucking think.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    4. Re:China anyone? by Opportunist · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Your sig coupled with how much more you know about what I think than me myself makes it kinda comical, you know?

      I honestly cannot remember me saying anything about the US lowering its emissions. Actually, if I was the US, I'd DEMAND global emission standards since that would mean China has to struggle to get its emissions at least close to where the US already is, boosting the US economy. But I guess I expect too much from politicians who are bought and sold by the same companies that profit from China NOT having to put up with rigid ecological standards.

      The pollution I blame on the US (and Europe, don't feel left out on the Asian peninsula!) is that WE let them get away with it. We buy their cheap, pollution producing crap. We buy it. And as long as we buy it, they will produce it. It is our pollution, whether you like it or not. It's not pollution we create here, allright, but still that pollution is done "in our name", for the sake of us getting cheap crap to buy.

      And if you stopped foaming from your mouth for just a moment and read my comment above again, you might notice that this leftist idiot here said exactly that from the start.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    5. Re:China anyone? by WindBourne · · Score: 3, Interesting

      BTW, it is NOT we the end buyers that are making these choices. It is the buyers at large retailers that are making these choices. Having dealt with Home Depot, I found out that the buyers are given nice business and/or first class seats to China and then put up in 5 star hotels, and then they get a nice vacation paid by the Chinese gov.
      OTOH, here in America, IFF they go out (most stay in the office), it is coach, and then a motel 6.
      Is it any wonder why those buyers are choosing Chinese?

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    6. Re:China anyone? by WindBourne · · Score: 3, Informative

      And SO2 comes out of the air fairly easily (rain). Things like CO2 does not. And actually, 12-14% of SO2 being here from China is a great marker of how much other things are here.
      And yes, 10-15% of their pollution (CO2, etc) IS FROM CHINA. I have friends that are doing air pollution work (they developed a number of the sensors) and have determined that more than 5% of the pollution in Colorado is from China.
      In addition, these ppl have been to China and did actual measurements without the gov. interferring, BUT, were not allowed to report it to the world (only to them). What they found will be astounding to the world when OCO2 finally launches and starts making measurements. At that time, ppl will find out that China is already close to 50% of CO2 emissions (yes, it is going to rise that much).

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    7. Re:China anyone? by Opportunist · · Score: 3

      It's very understandable why they prefer Chinese.

      But WE should make a difference. Yes, that often means we have to do without some goodie or some gadget, but I can live without the latest phone that falls apart in 2-3 years.

      Can they survive without our money?

      In the end, it is in our hands. Of course, since we're few and far between, nothing will change. But I, for one, will have the good feeling that I made the right choice by NOT buying Chinese.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    8. Re:China anyone? by Penguinisto · · Score: 2

      BUT, the right way to solve this is to put a single level VAT (just between wholeseller and retailer; along with any delivery trucks ) in which goods are taxed based on where the parts are from.

      We, umm, call those things tariffs.

      --
      Quo usque tandem abutere, Nimbus, patientia nostra?
    9. Re:China anyone? by Cl1mh4224rd · · Score: 2

      Look, China puts out over 33% of the emissions today AND RISING. And America is at 15% and dropping.

      This is deceiving. It implies that all countries should have equal emissions, regardless of the size of their population. While it's true that China's emissions are increasing (which is bad) and the United States' emissions are decreasing (which is good), as of 2010 the United States still puts out 3x the amount of CO2 as China on a per-capita basis (source).

      --
      People will pass up steak once a week, for crap every day.
  4. Re:Getting extremely sick of this. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    yeah, I hate science too. They try to force evolution, vaccines and all kinds of crap on us, but it is clear to me that we two understands this much better than they do.

  5. Re:So... by Opportunist · · Score: 2

    Maybe we should call it Brownland in a bit. Or, eventually, Blackland.

    Thinking about it, if that global warming keeps going, maybe Iceland should start pondering a new name, too...

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  6. Re: ...if impurity levels grow with time. by cjjjer · · Score: 4, Informative

    Scientists have generally attributed that darkening to larger, slightly less white snow grains caused by warmer temperatures.

    Actually I cannot believe that scientists are that stupid. Maybe they should visit here in Winnipeg Canada where we see this every year from the tonnes of sand they put on our streets in the winter. As warmer temps rise the snow banks go from white piles to brown/grey mud piles and as more snow melts the darker it gets and the faster it melts.

    No wonder people doubt climate change when scientists say things like this.

    The only thing that can reduce it is if the melt water floats/washes the impurities way.

    Actual in 90% of the time this is not the case, we get rain in the spring with the piles of mud and all it does is causes the snow pack to compress more (unless the snow pack is already compressed).

  7. Re:More climate lies by MacTO · · Score: 5, Informative

    Try looking up albedo, then performing some calculations to figure out how changes in the albedo changes changes the local temperature. Finally use that change in temperature to figure out how much ice will melt. While your results won't be as good as those produced by experienced research scientists, the basics are well within the grasp of someone with a high school education. Indeed, it is a common exercise for first year students in the physical sciences.

    Once you've done that, you'll be better equipped to assess whether or not this is a climate lie.

  8. Re:Getting extremely sick of this. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    would get an extremely prolonged growing season

    Except for the part in the middle of the summer where the heat kills off all your corn, so you get two short growing seasons, and shorter fall/winter growing seasons. Enjoy your stunted corn and tomato-sized jack-o-lanterns.

  9. I suspect by Gonoff · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The chronically uninformed and uninformable* will find some way to deny this is happening.

    * - people who feel that their ignorance outweighs the knowledge of any scientist and so nobody with an IQ over 125 has anything to tell them.

    --
    I'll see your Constitution and raise you a Queen.
    1. Re:I suspect by tp1024 · · Score: 2

      Everybody who disagrees with me is an asshole. Even an idiot like you should know that.

  10. Re: ...if impurity levels grow with time. by GNious · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Cannot figure out if you're being serious or not ..

    Am fairly sure no-one is spreading sand across Greenland, in the same way they do on the streets of Winnipeg Canada [sic].

  11. Re:Living up to it's name by Virtucon · · Score: 2

    Well China is number one in CO2 emissions but per capita you're correct the US is higher per capita than China in CO2 emissions. Now, GHG is one variable in the multidimensional entity you reference but also look at PM10 concentrations which really can screw up your health and surprisingly, Mongolia is the worst at 284, China 82, the US 18. But there are worse offenders such as Saudi Arabia 108, Botswana 199 and I was surprised to see the UAE at 132. Living in those places will definitely shorten your lifespan.

    --
    Harrison's Postulate - "For every action there is an equal and opposite criticism"
  12. Re:20cm of stupidiy by AC-x · · Score: 3, Informative

    With all the money that has been spent on global warming/climate change with little to no results do they think the American public will keep pushing billions their way with no results

    All that moneyspent on climate change? The fossil fuel industry receives more subsidies than renewables by a wide margin (70% of US energy subsidies goes to fossil fuels).

    Maybe if we didn't give the fossil fuel industry hundreds of billions of dollars every year it would be easier to meet emission targets?

  13. Re:Getting extremely sick of this. by NatasRevol · · Score: 2

    Mmmmmm stunted corn....

    --
    There are two types of people in the world: Those who crave closure
  14. Re: ...if impurity levels grow with time. by camelrider · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Particulates from coal-burning, wildfires, dust storms, volcanoes, Etc all contribute to the darkening of the snow. This is true thruout the northern temperate and arctic areas, not just Greenland.

  15. Re:20cm of stupidiy by es330td · · Score: 2

    Did you actually read the wiki article to which you linked? As stated in TFA, "...many of the "subsidies" available to the oil and gas industries are general business opportunity credits, available to all US businesses." The value of subsidies specifically targeting fossil fuels is only a small fraction of the total subsidies received. If you take away the subsidies available to all businesses we can just lower emissions by crushing the economy at large. I'm sure Silicon Valley would love to see the R&D expense credit go away in the name of eliminating fossil fuel subsidies.

  16. Re:20cm of stupidiy by AC-x · · Score: 3, Interesting

    As I said in a follow-up comment as I forgot to quote it first time:

    Fossil fuel subsidies reached $90 billion in the OECD and over $500 billion globally in 2011.[1] Renewable energy subsidies reached $88 billion in 2011.

    Whatever the source of that money, we are currently spending over 5x more on fossil fuel than on renewables which makes the argument that we're spending a lot of money on renewables and not seeing much in return pretty moot.

  17. Mmmmh.... by nospam007 · · Score: 2

    Will they have to rename the country Dark-Greenland?

  18. Re:More climate lies by Pino+Grigio · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Well, since the last ice age it's something like 450 feet higher but since the Great Melt its been rising at a pretty steady rate. Certainly over the last several centuries it's been a fairly constant rise. Nothing to do with "AGW". It's just natural variation.

  19. Old news by tomhath · · Score: 2

    The primary cause of glaciers shrinking is particulates in the atmosphere. This has been reported many times, but it doesn't fit with the whole Global Warming sound bite so it's generally ignored.

  20. Re:Getting extremely sick of this. by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 2

    And Florida would totally disappear! Anyone else feel like going out right now and lighting off a coal seam?

  21. Re:Getting extremely sick of this. by DiamondGeezer · · Score: 3, Funny

    Groucho

    --
    Tubby or not tubby. Fat is the question
  22. Re:More climate lies by geekoid · · Score: 3, Insightful

    No. You can only shoot the ones that voted for AGW deniers, or didn't vote at all.

    --
    The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
  23. Re:Getting extremely sick of this. by danceswithtrees · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It's as if the earth never has experienced higher temperatures before and survived.

    I don't think any scientist, or thoughtful person for that matter, questions whether the Earth will survive. Of course it will. Their real question is whether the changes will cause a great die off in humans and animals. Some animals will undoubtedly thrive in the new environment but humans, probably not so much.

  24. Re:20cm of stupidiy by geekoid · · Score: 2

    people who understand the the amount of captured energy is going up?
    and where do you get the 1.1 mm from?

    http://www.ipcc.ch/publication...

    "From 1950 to 2009, measurements show an average annual rise in sea level of 1.7 ± 0.3 mm per year, with satellite data showing a rise of 3.3 ± 0.4 mm per year from 1993 to 2009,[6] a faster rate of increase than previously estimated"

    " With all the money that has been spent on global "
    what do you mean all the money? hardly any has been spent dealing with the issue.

    --
    The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
  25. Re:More climate lies by rrohbeck · · Score: 2, Funny

    > Try looking up albedo

    Sorry that's too sciency. Don't you have anything at the hurr-durr level?

  26. Re: ...if impurity levels grow with time. by radtea · · Score: 5, Insightful

    No wonder people doubt climate change when scientists say things like this..

    I'm just guessing here based on nothing but a few decades of involvement in the scientific community, but I'd say it's pretty likely that a) the scientists in question have thought of your objection already and b) they have quantified the relative contributions from increased grain size vs increased dark pollutants.

    What would be incredibly stupid is assuming that people who study this stuff professionally can be out-thought by a random Internet commenter who has just encountered the question for the first time.

    But just in case, let me ask you: what is the quantitative relationship between grain size and reflectivity of snow? Please respond with a graph or formula. You must have access to this information to judge the relative importance of grain size vs pollutant cover, and it would be a positive contribution to this discussion to share it.

    --
    Blasphemy is a human right. Blasphemophobia kills.
  27. Re:The sky IS falling by Artifakt · · Score: 2

    I was just picturing jets spraying out heavy metals and nanochips and radioactive compounds, and then the HAARP broadcasts frying all those nanochips, and so on, and thinking "That's the stupidest conspiracy evah!"

    --
    Who is John Cabal?
  28. Re:Getting extremely sick of this. by riverat1 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    And yet if we don't control our CO2 emissions the end result will be an increased strain on our civilization which is likely to cause more wars anyway. For instance one factor in the Syrian conflict is the drought that Syria has been going through for the last 3 years. The chances are good that global warming is part of the Syrian drought. The effects of global warming won't always be directly visible as a cause of things like this but it's likely to be a factor and it's likely to get worse as global warming marches on.

  29. Re:20cm of stupidiy by riverat1 · · Score: 2

    Keep in mind the article is talking about Greenland only. The 20cm figure doesn't include expected melt from Antarctica and other glacial sources or the expected rise from thermal expansion.

  30. Re:Enjoy your life by dave420 · · Score: 2

    Helium does disappear from the planet. The rest of your rant was just pathetic. You are lazily trying to explain why your wasteful lifestyle is acceptable, when anyone with half an ounce of grey matter can instantly see it for what it is.

  31. Re:Getting extremely sick of this. by riverat1 · · Score: 2

    Most wars are ultimately about resources. The changes caused by global warming are subtle enough that someone like you can easily argue they are natural occurrences in the short run but as time marches on they will become more and more obvious. Expansion of the Hadley Cells and more desertification in the descending legs (where Syria is located) is an expected result of global warming.

  32. Re:Getting extremely sick of this. by riverat1 · · Score: 2

    Nationalism or religious intolerance is the excuse you hear but more often that's a cover for resource competition. It's a lot easier for demagogues to whip up the population when resources are short.

    Energy is a fungible resource. It's not necessary to produce it with fossil fuels or nuclear power (and I'm not anti-nuke but it is one of the more expensive ways to produce power). Getting off fossil fuels may necessitate some changes to our lifestyle but I don't believe it has to be any worse than we have now, just different.

    Most economic analyses I've see show it will be much more expensive in the long run to not do something about global warming than it will be to do something about it.

  33. Re:20cm of stupidiy by Vitriol+Angst · · Score: 2

    I think we can factor in the cost of the Iraq war as an Oil subsidy, and the cost of the Afghanistan war as a subsidy to a gas company. The day after the Production Sharing Agreements were signed in Iraq with the same deal the oil companies had before Saddam kicked them out was the day we agreed to "stand down when they stood up."

    If we look at more of our wars of choice as methods of reducing the costs of resources, the subsidy to energy companies would be in the trillions. Nobody is invading nations to steal their sunlight yet.

    --
    >>"ad space available -- low rates!!!"