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Why United States Patent Reform Has Stalled

ectoman (594315) writes Proponents of patent reform in the United States glimpsed a potential victory late last year, when the House of Representatives passed H.R. 3309, the Innovation Act, designed to significantly mitigate patent abuse. Just months ago, however, the Senate pulled consideration of the bill. And since then, patent reform has been at a standstill. In a new analysis for Opensource.com, Mark Bohannon, Vice President of Corporate affairs and Global Public Policy at Red Hat, explains three reasons why. "For this year, at least," he writes, "the prospect of addressing abusive patent litigation through Congressional action is on ice"—despite the unavoidable case for reform.

38 of 139 comments (clear)

  1. Uh, what? by drinkypoo · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The article seems to explain what is [not] happening, not why. But I thought we already knew why. It's called the influence of money on politics.

    --
    "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    1. Re:Uh, what? by i+kan+reed · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Well, the senate is complicated, and we could go into the whole details of how anonymous holds work, the potential for "single senator" filibusters, the difficulties of getting things out of committee in the face of a single powerful shill against the bill. The likely imperfections in the bill's language that would make those who actually support the concept to not support the actual thing, the fact that one party actively made a mission of having no bipartisan bills pass until Obama is out of office, or the relative lack of popular support outside of the tech sector.

      Any or all of those could have come to into play. But it's easier to pretend that those damn [other party] have the opposite of America's best interest at heart.

    2. Re:Uh, what? by HornWumpus · · Score: 3, Insightful

      it's easier to pretend that those damn [other party] have the opposite of America's best interest at heart.

      Yet you somehow manage to blame the party that passed the bill in the house and doesn't control the Senate.

      Not a surprise. Exactly what we've come to expect from you.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    3. Re:Uh, what? by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 4, Interesting

      The current Senate leadership has already unilaterally rewritten the rules regarding filibusters and some nominations/appointments; it could very easily do it (and with political/voter impunity as we saw from the previous rewrite) again to push this through. The pulling of a bill in the Senate happens because one man doesn't want a vote on it: Harry Reid. I suspect somewhere he's getting millions - or the promise of tens of thousands of votes - to pull the bill. He's the block in the Senate.

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    4. Re:Uh, what? by MightyMartian · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Or, to put it another way, Congressmen are vile repugnant greedy pigs.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    5. Re:Uh, what? by HornWumpus · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Except that's not what happened here. In this case the party in charge of the Senate prevented it from leaving committee. Protecting their shyster master's cash cow.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    6. Re:Uh, what? by gnupun · · Score: 3, Interesting

      The article seems to explain what is [not] happening, not why...It's called the influence of money on politics.

      Or perhaps, the senate wants to prevent the US from turning into a 2nd or 3rd world country? The so-called patent reform treats even valid patents as troll patents, putting a lot of financial pressure on inventors, by making it difficult for inventors to sue infringers. In case of a trial loss, the inventor has to pay the infringer's legal costs, according to the new law. This disincentivizes inventors to patent inventions, resulting in lower product revenue, which in turn reduces GDP of the US, substantially.

      In this washington post article, this letter explains it better:

      The patent system is the bedrock of the U.S. economy. The future of the U.S. economy and our nation's ability to compete successfully in an increasingly competitive global economy is dependent on Congress fostering a strong patent system that incentivizes innovators to invent. Amending the law as this bill does shortchanges the future of our economy for an unbalanced policy. The stakes are far too high not to get the balance right.
              We cannot support changes to the patent system that substantially weaken all patents. We oppose the legislation that we understand Members are being asked to agree to today and ask that you not support it.

    7. Re:Uh, what? by whoever57 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The current Senate leadership has already unilaterally rewritten the rules regarding filibusters and some nominations/appointments;

      The rules are in place to protect the role of money in politics. Allowing bills to be killed without the killer being identified or without the majority party taking any heat over their failure to pass a bill.

      --
      The real "Libtards" are the Libertarians!
    8. Re:Uh, what? by interkin3tic · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Which is why it makes no sense to me that most Americans who regularly acknowledge that fact pay no attention to what their congressmen are doing. "The government is doing a terrible job" somehow justifies apathy and ignorance about the whole thing. It's insane.

      Whatever the reason for it, I think it's counterproductive to generalize it like that. Congress is dysfunctional, and most politicians can't be trusted. There must be congressmen though, so it is up to the citizens to reign them in by voting, INCLUDING IN THE PRIMARIES, in order to ensure the ones we get are the least overtly corrupt ones.

    9. Re:Uh, what? by scamper_22 · · Score: 2

      Money influences politics isn't really an explanation. It gives the impression people just buy off politics.

      Almost every such policy is partly money, partly ideology, partly special interest, partly regional politics...

      My brother used to be an engineer, and is now in patent law. He genuinely believes that patent law is essential to protecting IP so Western businesses can thrive and long term intellectual property is protected.

      I heard a similar story on TVO (Canada's version of PBS). A bunch of lawyers and such talking about free trade and competition. They genuinely believe they are fighting the good fight on behalf of Western industry.

      Now of course, it just so happens they benefit very much from this patent business.

      So there is a real ideology behind this patent system. People really do believe. Think about politicians who speak about free trade. What idea do they push? They push the idea that the Western world can still thrive via education and IP. So how do we protect this IP? Yep patents. without patents everything is made cheap and their whole intellectual basis for the 'new economy' goes out the window.

      I don't agree with their ideology. I'm just stating that people believe in that ideology and so they base their assumptions and what not on it.

      Then yes, there is money form lawyers, big companies... do try and influence politics.

      This is not unlike say teacher unions. Many genuinely believe education is the future and education will solve any number of problems. It just so happens of course that they benefit from the union and tenure system.

      So there is this ideology that education solves all problems. It is what will allow us to compete globally and keep our standard of living. again, I don't agree with this ideology. I'm just stating what they say.

      Then they ally themselves as allys of politicians and ideology and money...

      It's all a very complex intertwined system.
      Thinking all of politics is just people in briefcases buying off votes is just silly.

      The real devil is and will always be ideology, institutions, special interests...

    10. Re:Uh, what? by i+kan+reed · · Score: 2

      Objection withdrawn due to obvious factual error on my part.

    11. Re:Uh, what? by gnupun · · Score: 2, Informative

      Umm, what centuries are you referring to?

      * 1776 - US Declaration of Independence

      * 1787 - US Constitution Article I, Section 8: The Congress shall have Power ... To promote the Progress of Science and useful Arts, by securing for limited Times to Authors and Inventors the exclusive Right to their respective Writings and Discoveries.

      * 1790 - The Patent Act of 1790 was the first federal patent statute of the United States. It was titled "An Act to promote the Progress of Useful Arts."

      Link

    12. Re:Uh, what? by tlambert · · Score: 2

      Umm, what centuries are you referring to?

      * 1776 - US Declaration of Independence

      * 1787 - US Constitution Article I, Section 8: The Congress shall have Power ... To promote the Progress of Science and useful Arts, by securing for limited Times to Authors and Inventors the exclusive Right to their respective Writings and Discoveries.

      * 1790 - The Patent Act of 1790 was the first federal patent statute of the United States. It was titled "An Act to promote the Progress of Useful Arts."

      I believe he meant the two centuries between 1776 and 1976, but if you want to wiggle on the 1790 being 14 years after 1776, since that's about the term of a patent, and you're OK with patent terms that long, then I'll call rounding it up to two centuries an OK thing to do...

  2. Why find a solution... by tysonedwards · · Score: 4, Insightful

    When there is money to be made in perpetuating the problem?

    --
    Thirty four characters live here.
  3. Politics by jellomizer · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Here is the problem.
    The Right Wing Media has done such a good job a painting the Democrats and Obama as pure Evil, is that any sign of working with the Democrats on anything is a sign that they are being manipulated. So these politicians cannot dare to do anything that will make Obama side considered a win. As if they did they will get voted out in the next primaries.

    The Left Wing Media makes the Right Wing like they are so out of touch and evil, so the Right feels constantly threatened, thus makes their stance more resolved.

    This degree of Polarization has gone to the Crazy level.
    Simple common sense solutions will not go threw because it was the other side who came up with it first.

    --
    If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
    1. Re:Politics by TWX · · Score: 5, Interesting

      The Left Wing Media makes the Right Wing like they are so out of touch and evil, so the Right feels constantly threatened, thus makes their stance more resolved.

      I don't think that we listen to the same radio stations. I listen to NPR a lot (the virtue of driving around a lot during the day) and they talk about issues, not political stances.

      I have heard right-wing radio on at places that I've had to visit, and they talk about their opposition, demonizing them. They didn't really talk about actual issues.

      I attempted to listen to left-wing radio like Air America, and I couldn't. They attempted to operate the same way as right-wing radio. It put me off for the same reason that right-wing radio did, it only served to demonize, not to actually discuss anything. So I went back to NPR to hear about issues again.

      I don't listen to the radio as much as I used to, actually. I realized that the 24 hour news cycle becomes a massively self-referential thing, and that it exists to feed itself on itself and the listener. It has to make things seem important to survive, any little deviation or difference suddenly becomes big news in order to garner the attention needed to keep the advertising dollars rolling in. As a consequence it needs inflammatory people that are willing to say disgusting things, which in-turn destroys polite discourse and factionalizes people that really don't come into this with any stake in it to begin with.

      Turn off your TV, turn off your radio, stop visiting political websites and listening to political podcasts. Go do something for yourself that you choose to do, and the circle-jerk will reduce.

      --
      Do not look into laser with remaining eye.
    2. Re:Politics by jellomizer · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I do listen to NPR. They have gotten a bit more moderate, however their is a liberal tone in their discussions.

      They are not Rant Radio. But they are more apt to paint a negative image to the Tea Party without trying to show their virtues. As well the Occupy movement they made them seem a bit more organized and virtuous then they actually were.

      That said NPR actually tries to give you news, Not commentary. But they get their views out in deciding what stories to play, and what isn't worth it.

      --
      If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
    3. Re:Politics by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Wait, what? The "Right Wing" Republican House PASSED the bill; it is the Democrats who control the Senate that pulled it. How does that reconcile with your nice little political rant?

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    4. Re:Politics by DoofusOfDeath · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Also, I've noticed that their non-news programming absolutely has an anti-conservative bent (with some exceptions).

      For example, I really like Wait Wait Don't Tell Me. But the participants tend to take swipes mostly at conservatives and conservative views, and the audience tends to whoop and applaud along the same lines.

      I recall another story where they did a sympathy piece on an illegal immigrant. But they never broached the subject of the people seeking proper visas whom she "cut in line", nor the possible identify fraud if she was using a SS#, nor the other low-skilled Americans who had to compete with here for a limited number of low-skilled jobs. Strangely, when I wrote my local NPR ombudsman regarding this, I never got a reply.

    5. Re:Politics by dcw3 · · Score: 3, Informative

      You could make the same argument for Republicans or Democrats. You've simply chosen a position, and are claiming the opposition are all lunatics. Please don't pretend to be non-partisan when you clearly are.

      --
      Just another day in Paradise
    6. Re:Politics by thaylin · · Score: 2

      Well lets see, the people seeking "proper" visas are waiting 21 years already, and there is no evidence that one affects the other

      You stated no evidence that she was using a SS#, so not really an issue

      And for the most part they dont compete with many other low skilled Americans because they do work even they dont want to do for the price.

      So you are upset they did not talk about a 2 non issues and an issue there is no evidence of...

      --
      When you cant win, ad hominem.
    7. Re:Politics by thaylin · · Score: 2

      There is no evidence that he is partisan. This discussion was about the tea party, so therefore pointing out the problems with the tea parties agenda is no more partisan than point out the problems with the far lefts platform in a discussion about the far left's platform. He also never claimed they were lunatics. If it was just a general political thread you would have a possible point.

      --
      When you cant win, ad hominem.
    8. Re:Politics by tomhath · · Score: 2, Insightful

      NPR was established as the voice of the Democratic Party back in the 1960's, and it remains so today. If you pay attention to how they report an issue you'll see it immediately.

      I stopped listening to it regularly back in 2008 when they were falling all over themselves to glorify Obama. A typical story would be a minute or two discussing Obama's press releases on the topic followed by a 30 second sound bite of him talking about it; then the reporter would read a 7 second counterpoint with the Republican point of view (and the snark in the reporter's voice was tangible). Yes, they covered both sides of the issue all right.

    9. Re:Politics by DoofusOfDeath · · Score: 2

      Well lets see, the people seeking "proper" visas are waiting 21 years already, and there is no evidence that one affects the other

      Saying there's "no evidence" is a stunningly strong claim. Impressive citation needed.

      You stated no evidence that she was using a SS#, so not really an issue

      I believe most or all jobs require that an employee submits a SS# for tax purposes. So are you saying illegal immigrants (a) don't work, or (b) somehow obtain valid SS#'s, or (c) something else?

      And for the most part they dont compete with many other low skilled Americans because they do work even they dont want to do for the price.

      Say that to someone looking for an over-the-counter job in construction or restaurant work.

      So you are upset they did not talk about a 2 non issues and an issue there is no evidence of...

      Again, it's a very strong claim you're making, and I don't believe your post adequately supported that claim.

  4. Duh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Money buys policy in the US, and patent holders have more money. Did we really even need this question?

  5. Re:Can I blame... by jellomizer · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Yes you can, the world would run so much smoother if they all had the same opinions and beliefs that I do.

    This type of thinking is the first step to tyranny. As any opposing opinion must either be from the Stupid (who needs to be reeducated), Coerced (Where we need to find the ring leader spreading the ideas), or from some evil in them (Where they need to be jailed or killed)

    Many Tyrants of the world came from people who had good ideas and gained and used their power to try to make real. Unfortunately there always seems to be a part of the population who has a different view that needs to be controlled.

    In America sometimes I am very frustrated that our government doesn't move much because they just don't seem to agree on any little thing. However due to the fact that they do disagree, and not feel like the government is going to go out and kill them for disagreeing with them is also comforting.

    When you have a government where all the people are working smoothly and efficiently without much conflict. Actually is very scary because you need to ask yourself why does everyone agree with this. Especially as every choice you make normally has some sort of trade-off which someone else may take the different path.

    --
    If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
  6. Hmm... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    I think you'll find that avoiding that particular symbol is fairly straightforward.

  7. Re:I know the USA's banking system is backward ... by The+New+Guy+2.0 · · Score: 2

    Checks are actually moving faster than ever with the Check21 (The 21st Century Checking Act) which went into effect over a decade ago. Now, when WalMart scans a check in front of you at the register, the money instantly moves from your account to WalMart's, and the banks start reconciling where the cash that the transfer represents right away. If there's any delay in a check showing up in your Online Banking, it's because you sent it via the Postal Service and that still takes a little time but is also always getting faster.

    If I could just get government approval, I'm willing to set up a bank that really moves fast.

  8. TLDR by wienerschnizzel · · Score: 5, Interesting
    Here's the meat part:

    "This was entirely done by the pharmaceutical industry and the trial lawyers."

    ...

    Pharmaceutical and biotech firms are often plaintiffs in patent disputes and haven't been hit hard by troll lawsuits.

    ...

    Many law firms working in traditional plaintiffs' areas like personal injury or securities class actions have added patent work as other sources have dried up.

    Fucking. Lawyers.

    1. Re:TLDR by wienerschnizzel · · Score: 2

      I'm not sure what big business experience you have

      A little bit. Specifically issues regarding intellectual property that got escalated up to our CEO. What did I learn of it?

      CEOs of big companies listen to their lawyers very carefully and don't second guess them. At least in tech companies they don't.

  9. Gotta pay whoever comes up with this stuff! by The+New+Guy+2.0 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Patents in the USA are a monopoly granted by the Constitution and laws that follow in order to provide a way for inventors to make money for a limited time, then depositing the idea in the public domain so others can manufacture the product or use the idea to expand upon it. It's all about encouraging innovation, because without a patent system, there'd be no incentive to do so and the inventor would have to find other jobs.

    1. Re:Gotta pay whoever comes up with this stuff! by JesseMcDonald · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I'm sorry, were you going for +1, Funny or -1, Naive? What you stated is indeed the standard line in support of patents, but unfortunately for that argument there is little evidence to suggest that patents actually foster innovation. There is, on the other hand, plenty of evidence to support the opposite position, that patents, like pretty much every other monopoly imposed by law, have a tendency to impede natural innovation and raise barriers to entry. Innovation occurred before patents, and would continue to occur if we eliminated all patents tomorrow. Perhaps not exactly the same kind or to the same extent, but rather the kinds and extent of innovation which make sense given supply and demand in the absence of artificial subsidies—the kind where innovators profit by enriching society rather than wasting resources in pursuit of monopoly rent-seeking.

      --
      "The state is that great fiction by which everyone tries to live at the expense of everyone else." - Bastiat
  10. Sensationalist article by SlaveToTheGrind · · Score: 2

    While it's no doubt fun to rail against Big Pharma and Greedy Trial Attorneys, Occam's Razor still holds true.

    The piece of the proposed legislation that would have made the most meaningful real-world change in the system was making it easier to collect attorney's fees from losing parties that had taken unreasonable positions in the litigation (e.g., trolls). After the Supreme Court expanded the trial courts' ability to do just that in the Octane Fitness and Highmark cases a few weeks ago, that naturally took a significant amount of wind out of the legislative sails.

    The legislative appetite to Just Do Something diminishes quite a bit when the playing field has materially changed and there's not yet any data on how much of the problem was curbed by that change.

  11. Re:Patents are Legitimate Personal Assets YOU own by alen · · Score: 2

    you're only a patent troll when you invent something that's part of a product people like and the giant megacorp took your idea from 15 years ago when it was ahead of it's time and decided not to pay you. but since people want that feature now and want it for free because now its obvious, you're a patent troll

  12. Re:Patents are Legitimate Personal Assets YOU own by swillden · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The problem is that the situation you describe fits about 0.1% of patents, or less. The dream of the lone inventor making it big with the help of patent law isn't a fantasy, but it's so rare that it might as well be. In the meantime the current patent law structure serves mostly to impede technological progress and enrich patent attorneys.

    --
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  13. Patent "reform" by tambo · · Score: 2

    I posted an article describing the "why" a month ago. Totally not surprised that the current reform efforts exhibited the same arc.

    That general model is exactly why this initiative collapsed as well. Several aspects of this reform - such as "attributable owner" rules, i.e., implementing laws that require patent applications to reveal the real party of interest in the case, as a measure addressing shell companies - were supported by large interests that benefited from them, and opposed by large interests that didn't. The result is stalemate, just as we've seen countless previous times in the patent "reform" discussion.

    The only measures that make it through the "reform" system are mild improvements that don't affect some entities differently than others. And even those can be difficult - e.g., the first-to-file change in the America Invents Act is great for well-funded enterprises, but more problematic for small businesses. In that case, large enterprises simply steamrollered the opposition with lobbying cash.

    The upshot is that the "reform" sytem is, itself, deeply dysfunctional. An additional tragedy is that efforts that would objectively improve the patent system for everyone, such as giving examiners more time to perform their examination and implementing more accountability for technically incorrect arguments, get lost in the struggle.

    --
    Computer over. Virus = very yes.
  14. Re:Patents are Legitimate Personal Assets YOU own by swillden · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I disagree.

    Most of the Internet-related patents are so utterly obvious the patents should never have been issued. The reason companies don't want to license them is because thay add no value: The companies' engineers independently reinvented all of those trivially-obvious inventions, and now the patent holders are trying to hold them up for a lot of money. This is evidence that the system is badly broken.

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  15. Re:Patents are Legitimate Personal Assets YOU own by JesseMcDonald · · Score: 3, Informative

    So once people say we will limit "abusive patent litigation" what does that mean?

    The canonical example of "abusive patent litigation" would be the case where someone else with the same problem came up with the same solution independent of your efforts, and you sued them simply because you happened to register your solution with the patent office first. This covers in particular all the cases of "submarine patents" where someone anticipates a problem and patents all sorts of half-baked variations on possible solutions without actually putting in any of the effort to make them work, and then waits for someone else to do the actual innovation and bring a product to market before suing for infringement.

    Independent invention should be an affirmative defense against claims of patent infringement. Put simply, if you developed a solution yourself, you shouldn't need anyone else's permission to use it. Naturally, the problem is proving that the solutions were really independent, since—unlike copyrights, for the most part—patents cover a very broad domain and two machines or manufacturing processes based on the same work need not show an obvious resemblance. A better solution would be to eliminate patents entirely. They don't really work to encourage innovation, they can't be implemented without violating people's natural rights, and they distort the entire economy for the sake of a mere incentive program.

    --
    "The state is that great fiction by which everyone tries to live at the expense of everyone else." - Bastiat