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EU May Allow Members Home Rule On GMO Foods

think_nix (1467471) writes The EU Parliament is paving the way for EU Nation States to decide on banning or allowing GMO foods within their respective territories. An further article at Der Spiegel (German) (Google translation) quotes the German Health Minister's claim that if countries cannot specifically, scientifically argue for a ban, this would allow GMO companies to initiate legal actions against the banning ruling states. Furthermore it was noted, given EU Parliaments current stance on not reintroducing border and customs controls between member states, this will make checks and controls of GMO foods between member states even more difficult.

272 comments

  1. Let's get rid of EU by manu0601 · · Score: 1, Insightful

    This is the first step to get rid of the EU: reintroduce barriers within the common market.

    Next, let's kill the Euro, and perhaps we will regain the ability to do in Europe interesting projects that are just impossible right now: if a project like Ariane would start today, the EU commission would kill it because of free market distortions

    1. Re:Let's get rid of EU by NicBenjamin · · Score: 5, Interesting

      The EU is a weird beast. It's got enough power to be a huge pain in the ass, but not enough to actually do anything. The result is it can't adequately respond to challenges (ie: Crimea, the PIIGS debt crisis), but everyone still hates it for cramping their style. It's somewhat analogous to the US Articles of Confederation, except that government had even less power then the EU (it was somewhere between the UN and NATO in it's ability to bully member-states).

      In the long term it's probably much better for Europe if Europeans decide to go the route we Americans did, and create a truly Federal state with it's own Army. The economic advantages of national autonomy are irrelevant if the Russians have just conquered half of Poland, all of Belarus, Moldova, etc. If they paid the right bribe to any single EU or NATO member-state (ie: Bulgaria has had it's eye on a small chunk of Romania since WW1) they could paralyze every Europe-wide organization because on any issue that actually matters ALL member-states have a veto.

      Europeans are incredibly good at convincing themselves a small (and in the context of a 7-billion-member human race, even Germany is miniscule), wealthy country is a major global player. You can pull that off if you're wealthy enough. If Nigeria, the Chinese, Indians, and a dozen-odd other states all get their economic houses in order you'll all be Luxembourg.

    2. Re:Let's get rid of EU by cheesybagel · · Score: 1

      Nah. It would still happen.

    3. Re:Let's get rid of EU by manu0601 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      In the long term it's probably much better for Europe if Europeans decide to go the route we Americans did, and create a truly Federal state with it's own Army.

      But the EU has been an anti-democratic power for decades, and it seems magic thinking to believe it could evolve in the right direction now. Giving more power to it is an attack on democracy. Giving it an army seems just foolish.

    4. Re:Let's get rid of EU by Shakrai · · Score: 1

      The United States has a common culture, language, and shared history. The EU has none of those things. The EU is a pet project of a handful of elites with their own agendas (some noble, some not so much) and precious little buy in from the masses at large. It started out as little more than a free trade association with the hope of building a shared economy that would make another European War harder to contemplate. The leap from that to a European version of Washington DC is a bridge too far.

      The issue with the Russians is another matter entirely, but I'm not sure why the EU would have more luck deterring them than NATO would. Only four NATO members out of 28 (the US, Turkey, the UK, and France) live up to their obligation to spend 2% of their GDP on defense. You think a European Federation would have any better luck convincing the population to spend money on defense? That seems like a reach. Is there enough of a shared culture to convince the French to send their sons and daughters to die for the Latvians? That's even more of a reach. What about nukes? Will London and Paris surrender control of their nuclear arsenals to Brussels?

      The United States works because it's one people, with a shared history. A Federated EU would be an artificial construct, the proverbial rotten structure that comes crashing in with one solid kick.

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    5. Re:Let's get rid of EU by jemmyw · · Score: 2

      We have at least two of those, a common language and shared history. The language is English, because as much as the French hate it, it is the lingua franca in the EU. The history is one of fighting one another tooth and nail, but it is a long history and most of those wars were about a small handful of elite too.

      Is there enough of a shared culture to convince the French to send their sons and daughters to die for the Latvians?

      Yes, absolutely. No different to what happens now with NATO.

      My argument against a federal EU is from another direction. The USA is too big, and it's politics have become paralyzed by it's size. It might be better off devolving a lot of power to the states.

    6. Re:Let's get rid of EU by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The United States works because it's one people, with a shared history.

      Yeah, its European ancestry. It must be all the wide open space that enabled all the different people to tolerate each other. The US is the original EU. It worked due to limited bureaucracy.

    7. Re:Let's get rid of EU by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The United States has culture and a history? Hahahahahaha! Good one.

    8. Re:Let's get rid of EU by perpenso · · Score: 4, Insightful

      In the long term it's probably much better for Europe if Europeans decide to go the route we Americans did, and create a truly Federal state with it's own Army.

      But the EU has been an anti-democratic power for decades, and it seems magic thinking to believe it could evolve in the right direction now. Giving more power to it is an attack on democracy. Giving it an army seems just foolish.

      The previous poster mentioned the US Articles of Confederation (the first attempt at governance after gaining independence) and suggested going the American route. Going the American route would not include keeping the current EU. In this analogy the current EU would be discarded like the Articles of Confederation were and member states would create a new governing body and a new set of rules.

      In short, the US didn't evolve from one system to another. We completely thew out the old system, learned from its flaws and started over.

    9. Re:Let's get rid of EU by NicBenjamin · · Score: 2

      You don't know much American history. As late as the 1860s almost everyone thought of their first allegiance as to their state, rather then the Federal government. Even today there's more difference in the perception of America's shared history and culture between regions of the US then there would be between many pairs of European states. The Low Countries have a lot more in common with each-other then Texas has with Maine, it's the same with Scandinavia, the Deutscher Sprachraum, etc.

      As for military spending, you do realize that France and the UK would have a vote on the European defense budget? Combined they'd have a bigger vote then anyone else. And they'd have help from former Warsaw pact members who a) fear Russia, b) would probably disproportionately not pay for the military (because taxes typically hit richer regions harder, and the ex-Warsaw Pact is poor compared to Luxembourg), and c) would receive a disproportionate amount of the benefit (where do you think the front lines would be? Not in Brittany.). Moreover even 1% of EU GDP would be double Russia's current defense spending.

      As for "shared culture" being required for people to die for a country, stop reading about 5 years in the 40s. Ethnic Romanian Transylvanians never had a problem dying for an ethnic German or Hungarian King of Hungary ads long as said king acted in what they perceived was a lawful and fair manner. Same with Bohemians and their German nobles, Shleswig and it's Danish King, etc. Conscription could be a problem, but if France joined a European Federation, and said federation went to war over Ukraine, nobody would bat an eye that volunteers in the Federation Armed Forces werer dying for a bunch of Orthodox Slavs.

    10. Re:Let's get rid of EU by NicBenjamin · · Score: 2

      In the long term it's probably much better for Europe if Europeans decide to go the route we Americans did, and create a truly Federal state with it's own Army.

      But the EU has been an anti-democratic power for decades, and it seems magic thinking to believe it could evolve in the right direction now. Giving more power to it is an attack on democracy. Giving it an army seems just foolish.

      Problems with democracy in a democratic government are caused by two things: Since the EU is set up by a bunch of democracies, it should fit the pattern. And it does. the problems are:

      1) Voters who don't know how they're supposed to do their jobs.

      2) Institutions that make it really hard for voters to do their jobs.

      1) is difficult to solve. The UK has done things one way for centuries. the voters have gotten very used to Westminster system/responsible government/etc. They can deal with that. Government-by-committee-Northern-European-style in Brussels is something they will not learn how to deal with for a few more decades, especially because of:

      2) The system is fucking hard to understand. EU states won't give significant powers to the Parliament, so most actual important decisions are made in closed-door meetings between two-dozen Heads of Government. Instead of a potential Greece bail-out being determined by MEPs using their budget, it's determined at a ridiculous conference where dozens of politicians, many elected specifically because they hate the very idea of having an EU (I'm looking at you True Finns) get to bash the Greeks without actually contributing anything useful.

      Then the EU Parliament uses it's miniscule power to tweak some regulation, which screws somebody somewhere in the EU because the EU is a fucking big place, and only true Euro-obsessives understand why any of that shit actually happened.

      So let's say you're an Austrian voter, you think the Greek people were lied to by their government, and therefore deserved a slightly better deal at the bail-out. If you were a rational human being you'd assume that meant voting for some Europhile left-wing party in the EU elections, but in reality the EU Parlaiment could not do jack about Greece, so what you actually had to do was vote for the Europhile Left-Winger for Prime Minister.

    11. Re:Let's get rid of EU by Opportunist · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The EU is here to stay. It's too convenient a scapegoat for politicians who can blame any kind of unpopular policy on it. It goes like this: If you have an unpopular policy to push through, band together with the other EU countries who suffer from the same problem, make it a EU policy, and then you can go home, wring your hands and sigh that you really, really don't want to do that to your people but the EU forces you to.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    12. Re:Let's get rid of EU by ArmoredDragon · · Score: 3, Insightful

      You'd also have to ask the member states to give up their sovereignty. This wasn't easy even in the case of the US as there were a ton of issues that needed resolving (i.e. balancing power between small and large states.)

      This would be incredibly more difficult in the case of Europe since the individual member states have had their own identity often going back two or even three millennia, not only that but what cultural identity would they take? I.e. little things like what common language will they speak? (Granted the US has no official language, but 80% of the population speaks the same one...such is by far not the case in the EU.) Also, I'm having a hard time seeing how e.g. England would agree to it, seeing as they even refuse to adopt the Euro (which it turns out was actually a good idea and worked quite well in their favor) and they don't even drive on the same side of the road as everybody else.

    13. Re:Let's get rid of EU by Opportunist · · Score: 2

      The EU could currently not join itself. It fails the democratic requirements.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    14. Re:Let's get rid of EU by rtb61 · · Score: 1, Troll

      Not to forget that is regardless of how much the US wants it to disappear in order to ensure US dominance ie the worst of Greece's debts were crafter by a US corporations specifically to cheat EU rules. The US is seeking to dump the Ukraine on the EU in order to further destabilise the EU. The conservative UK is colluded with the US under the five eyes conspiracy, to disrupt the EU. The pesky euro just become to powerful against the US dollar, so as said by Nuland "FUCK THE EU", a lot more was going on there, than just some crazed scheme to destabilise just one country. So now create conflict between Russia and the EU in order to cut off gas supplies and further damage the EU economy, added benefit you cut off exports from the EU to Russia and who does that hurt the most EU or Russia and who benefits, the US and whoops China, now that isn't all that well thought out either. The corporate states of America, never to be trusted with anything, too many heads pulling in too many directions, the corporate hydra.

      --
      Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
    15. Re:Let's get rid of EU by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      It still is little more than a free trade association. More and more it seems the main goal is to make it easier to get laws bought, instead of buying each country individually you get a central hub you have to bribe.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    16. Re:Let's get rid of EU by drinkypoo · · Score: 2

      In the long term it's probably much better for Europe if Europeans decide to go the route we Americans did, and create a truly Federal state with it's own Army.

      Just look at how well creating a strong federal government with a large standing military has worked for the USA! Why, it's practically turned it into a shining beacon of peace, freedom, and international cooperation!

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    17. Re:Let's get rid of EU by Shakrai · · Score: 1

      You ding me on allegedly not knowing American history and then suggest that France and UK would have a bigger vote than (note the letter in bold) everyone else in a Federated EU? You do realize how the United States Senate is structured right? Why exactly would the low population EU countries be willing to join a Federated EU that allowed the high population countries to dominate them? If your idea is a United States of Europe.....

      The strongest powers in the EU have allowed their armed forces to atrophy to a point where they couldn't sustain a bombing campaign against a third world country without American assistance. There are over a dozen countries in the EU and NATO that can't contribute in any meaningful way to collective security. You seriously believe there's the political will to both form a genuine Federation and take a leading role on the global stage? You say conscription "could" be a problem?! Outside of Finland and Switzerland I can't think of any EU country that still practices it. But you want me to believe that all three dozen or so squabbling countries are both going to surrender their sovereignty and suddenly move forward with a common defense policy that has teeth?

      Do some reading on the political crisis that was instigated by NATO's decision to deploy the Pershing II Missile in the 1980s. Then contemplate these facts:

      1. NATO was a lot smaller in those days, so consensus was easier to obtain.
      2. NATO had a real enemy in those days, so policy makers were more willing to take a political hit for the greater good.
      3. The missiles were just a ploy to bring the Soviet Union to the negotiation table, which everybody was smart enough to realize, except the Greens.
      4. European politics in the 1980s were a lot less hostile towards the defense establishment than they are today.

      You're dreaming if you think European politics in this day and age would allow for any of what you're proposing. It's telling that you concede the UK and France would need to outvote the rest of the States before they could have a meaningful defense posture.

      P.S., The EU and NATOs best hope is that Putin doesn't call our respective bluffs, because I find it extremely unlikely that the Baltic States could withstand the sort of subversive campaign that he has applied so successfully to the Ukraine, nor do I think anybody in NATO is truly willing to go to war with a nuclear state over them. Germany? Sure. Poland? Probably. The Baltic States? Not bloody likely.

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    18. Re:Let's get rid of EU by NicBenjamin · · Score: 1

      Goddamn. Anti-American Leftists really have no clue what motivates US Policy.

      What we actually want is a peaceful, stable, and extremely boring Europe. This has been policy since George Washington, but the tactics have changed from isolationism to muscular interventions that promote our vision of a democratic and capitalist world. We switched tactics not because we feared the left was about to take over Europe, we did it because the right (aka: Hitler) had actually already taken over Europe, and turned the continent into a real life Dystopian Nightmare. We stopped him by supporting the Soviets to the hilt, and later insisting that our European puppet states remained democratic (to our great discredit, we did not manage to make sure all our global puppets were free; but within Europe itself our record was quite good).

      What we want is actually a federal EU with a huge Army. That way we could send our army home, and know that Putin couldn't get up to any shenanigans. Since democracies (especially capitalist democracies) tend to agree on almost everything, we'd probably end up fighting on the same side in any non-European War either of us got involved in.

    19. Re:Let's get rid of EU by NicBenjamin · · Score: 1

      Actually, it did. We were literally not a free country until Lincoln centralized the government and created a large standing army.

      You don't want to give the central government too much power, but if you give it too little you risk a nasty neighbor (such as us Americans) turning you into a private fiefdom for a Fortune 500 company. Just ask the former United States of Central America how well going their own ways has worked out for them.

    20. Re:Let's get rid of EU by manu0601 · · Score: 1

      The EU could currently not join itself. It fails the democratic requirements.

      This deserves mod points!

    21. Re:Let's get rid of EU by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      If such a plan existed, it backfired badly. The fallout of driving a wedge between the EU and Russia was a multi billion dollar gas deal that now gives China billions of cubic meters of cheap gas.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    22. Re:Let's get rid of EU by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Can't claim that bonmot for myself. IIRC the president of the EU parliament said that.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    23. Re:Let's get rid of EU by rtb61 · · Score: 1

      "Goddamn, Americans really have no clue what motivates US Policy" because there are too many heads pulling in too many directions often conflicting directions but it is still pretty easy to figure out which US corporations and doing what stuff to advantage themselves and bugger everyone else, including all those other competing US corporations. THERE IS NO COHESIVE US POLICY, NONE, IT DOES NOT EXIST, wake up to that fact and you will realise why the US is fucking up all over the place, it is doing it to itself.

      --
      Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
    24. Re:Let's get rid of EU by NicBenjamin · · Score: 2

      You're creating problems that don't exist.

      Let's say we create an EU Senate. Have it based in Strassbourg so the MEPs don't have to make that ridiculous trip one month a year. Give it the same language rules as the EU Parliament. We have now solved many of the problems small states would have with this arrangement. Then merge the various treaties governing the EU into a single document, with three changes:

      1) The Senate and associated little EU state/big EU state powers are included.

      2) EU states give up their sovereignty over foreign policy and military policy. This includes their vote as members of the UN, but they can retain non-voting representatives if they can convince the UN to go along with it.

      3) The EU gets the right to tax to pay for the military and foreign policy. This includes procedures for fully integrating dozens of militaries. It also probably includes a specific tax (ie: VAT not to exceed 10%, plus an income tax if approved by 3/4 of the Senate, or whatever).

      Everyone passes it as an Amendment to their Constitution. Then you heave EU-wide elections, and the new EU PM is the most powerful person in the world.

      I will agree it's highly unlikely that all this would happen. But if it did it would make Europe much less dependent on US Military aid, make Putin much less likely to get frisky, and generally make the entire world a better place.

    25. Re:Let's get rid of EU by NicBenjamin · · Score: 1

      So if somebody told you that Wyoming had a smaller vote in the US then Cali you'd call BS on him because of the US Senate? Spoken like somebody who would make a big deal out the e in then.

      As for the rest, I think you;re under-estimating a) how fucking big the EU is, and b) how being big changes the EU's military incentives. At 1% of GDP the EU would be spending $140-$160 Billion a year on defense. That's double the Russians and almost as much as China. Heck, the Germans, French, and Brits alone spend $160 Billion. Add in Italy and they've got the Chinese beat.

      France can't actually afford all the things a real great power has, so they do a weird kabuki theater version, with a pint-sized aircraft carrier, some real fighter jets, and not much else. Same with the UK. Even if they tripled their spending they probably couldn't support a single carrier battle group, and a couple Stealth Bombers. OTOH, if they're together with the entire EU they have legitimate needs for flexible airpower on the Baltic, the Black, the Mediterranean, and the North Atlantic; which could mean carrier battle groups. They also have a need for strategic transports 9to get German tanks to Ukraine quickly), and a 10 Billion Euro bill for strategic bombers is much more doabable if your base defense budget is 192.5 Billion Euros.

      As for the politics, I freely admit this is not likely to happen. At all. My argument isn't that I can magically convince the Austrians to give up their sovereignty to Brussels, it's that if somebody did magically convince the Austrians to do so a) the world would be a better place, and b) the Austrians would not regret it.

    26. Re:Let's get rid of EU by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Barriers might be a good thing for altogether different reasons than killing the EU, namely, bio and food security, crime prevention, traffic and resource management and control of social and economic development. Not that the last part sound very freedomy and commie-free.

      if a project like Ariane would start today, the EU commission would kill it because of free market distortions

      Considering the competition in the global launch market from Russia, China and others, the free market seems to eats Ariane even with the ESA support. I'd rather see such killing to cause a birth of a competitive launcher industry, although the launchers have been a government supported item from the start for obvious reasons. I wonder how SpaceX is actually doing in the financial sense.

    27. Re:Let's get rid of EU by Blaskowicz · · Score: 1

      The common language is not common enough. In reality, you can't read a spanish newspaper, or a greek, latvian, swedish one etc. if you don't understand the language, you can't understand what politicians or people are saying in their countries and so the peoples are walled off each other. It's a major hurdle if you want to build a european wide democracy.

    28. Re:Let's get rid of EU by peppepz · · Score: 2

      Your government wants Europe to meet the interests of the companies that rule your country. Whether that means a peaceful, stable, boring place or a fascist, military-controlled, or terrorism-ridden state is of secondary importance.

    29. Re:Let's get rid of EU by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In the long term it's probably much better for Europe if Europeans decide to go the route we Americans did, and create a truly Federal state with it's own Army.

      But the EU has been an anti-democratic power for decades, and it seems magic thinking to believe it could evolve in the right direction now. Giving more power to it is an attack on democracy. Giving it an army seems just foolish.

      The previous poster mentioned the US Articles of Confederation (the first attempt at governance after gaining independence) and suggested going the American route. Going the American route would not include keeping the current EU. In this analogy the current EU would be discarded like the Articles of Confederation were and member states would create a new governing body and a new set of rules.

      In short, the US didn't evolve from one system to another. We completely thew out the old system, learned from its flaws and started over.

      So what you're saying is that we need to have a WW3 in Europe and then build from the ashes. Fuck that !
      The current EU isn't ideal, yet it's vastly better than having a continent on continual war.

    30. Re:Let's get rid of EU by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Kind of stupid comment to make.

    31. Re:Let's get rid of EU by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And if that decrease the number of new coal plants built, it sounds like a win.

    32. Re:Let's get rid of EU by Rei · · Score: 1

      Gladio had what to do with private corporations? It was an anti-soviet guerilla-prep program run by NATO in every country in Europe, wherein later a few groups got infiltrated by right-wingers who tried to use their power in immoral manners. But that doesn't stop a particlar brand of conspiracy theorist from crediting to Gladio everything under the sun.

      --
      Give a boy a gun and you arm him for a day. Teach him how to make a gun, and the whole metaphor breaks down.
    33. Re:Let's get rid of EU by Rei · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Is that a joke? The "gas deal" certainly provides cheap gas all right - so cheap that there's essentially zero profit in it for Gazprom. It's a real testament to how desperate Russia is to not look like they're dependent on the EU to buy their gas. Check out a map of Russian gas pipelines. Notice the complete lack of any pipelines anywhere near China's major cities. The gas deal leads from an undeveloped field through a nonexistent pipeline through nonexistent processing facilities. The pipeline isn't supposed to come online until 2020, and the main field until 2021. And that's assuming they can actually build it, which given their track record while *not* under sanctions is a big "If". And even if all that transpires, it's still a small fraction of their EU gas exports.

      Anyone who actually looks at the "deal" can easily see it was just a PR move.

      The concept that Russia can just turn east to China is beset by the fundamental problems that Russia doesn't have infrastructure connecting itself well with China, the vast majority of their people live nowhere near China, the vast majority of their industries are nowhere near China, and so forth. Russia is set up to function as part of Europe. And if it came down to it, does anyone in their right mind think that if the EU and US basically told China "us or them", they'd choose Russia, rather than the vastly larger markets of the US and EU that China's already intensely integrated with?

      Not like the "breakup" with Russia would be painless for Europe. They'll be paying higher oil rates and significantly higher gas rates, plus higher rates for a wide variety of raw materials. But the situation is highly lopsided; Russia's GDP is an eighth the size of Europe's, a 16th the size of Europe + US. Whatever reduction in trade that hurts the EU / US hurts them an order of magnitude worse, barring huge multipliers on their part. Their manufacturing sector, in particularly high tech goods, is grossly undersized for the size of their population, and that's very unfortunate because such goods (in particular industrial goods, spare parts, etc) are often not fungible. They're also highly dependent on food imports (at least those are fungible).

      --
      Give a boy a gun and you arm him for a day. Teach him how to make a gun, and the whole metaphor breaks down.
    34. Re:Let's get rid of EU by ArmoredDragon · · Score: 1

      You're creating problems that don't exist.

      These aren't problems per se, rather they're cultural barriers that prevent people from wanting to be under the same banner. What you're suggesting in effect is basically like the creation of Czechoslovakia (I can't believe I actually spelled that right the first time) under the assumption that everybody is just alike and they'll all want the same government. That particular union, which was at gunpoint, didn't last once the gun was no longer brandished. Those people had very little in common and went their separate ways when allowed to do so.

      And I haven't even gotten to the bigger issues. Some things to take into account way beyond what I mentioned, like if they are a high context culture or a low context one, or what is ethical to one may not be ethical to another, will make it so that people are so conflicted in how they want their country to be run, that they will not tolerate outsiders telling them how they'll live their lives simply because those outsiders make up a larger voting block. Hell, I'm trying to figure out how you'd mix common law and natural law criminal justice systems, which alone would have major problems; forgetting that what one culture sees as "natural" vs what another sees is "natural" or even varying common law doctrines. What one country sees as just and proper, another country will see as abhorrent, yet they're all supposed to follow the same constitution? And contract enforcement between high and low context cultures will create a big legal mess. Hell, the "one constitution for all" wouldn't even be interpreted the same between any two high context cultures.

    35. Re:Let's get rid of EU by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "The result is it can't adequately respond to challenges (ie: Crimea, the PIIGS debt crisis), but everyone still hates it for cramping their style. "

      Europe CAN respond to the Crimea challenge, but WE DO NOT WANT. Simple as that. Starting a war against Russia is not an EU priority.

      On the other hand, it is for the US of America, mainly because if EuroAsia starts killing each other they benefit, like they did in the WWII. The live 8 thousand miles apart.

      About the debt crisis, EU is responding to it printing money like crazy, exactly the same way the US have done, which is a terrible idea by the way.

    36. Re:Let's get rid of EU by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      since the individual member states have had their own identity often going back two or even three millennia

      can you back that up with facts ?

    37. Re:Let's get rid of EU by Savage-Rabbit · · Score: 3, Interesting

      You'd also have to ask the member states to give up their sovereignty. This wasn't easy even in the case of the US as there were a ton of issues that needed resolving (i.e. balancing power between small and large states.)

      This would be incredibly more difficult in the case of Europe since the individual member states have had their own identity often going back two or even three millennia, not only that but what cultural identity would they take? I.e. little things like what common language will they speak? (Granted the US has no official language, but 80% of the population speaks the same one...such is by far not the case in the EU.) Also, I'm having a hard time seeing how e.g. England would agree to it, seeing as they even refuse to adopt the Euro (which it turns out was actually a good idea and worked quite well in their favor) and they don't even drive on the same side of the road as everybody else.

      There is a large group of nations within the EU that have little problem with increased integration, Britain is in something of a small minority in its anti-EU stance. Until now keeping Britain in the EU has been seen as important and nobody really thought they should leave. Recently, however, the idea has been voiced in other EU countries that the British should just should just bloody leave if they have that stink in their nose rather continue this constant dithering. People are just getting sick of hearing Britain threaten to leave and then never doing anything about it, especially since it usually seems to be a smokescreen to extort special treatment. There is a whole bunch of things that can be done in terms of restructuring the EU if the UK is no longer there fucking things up to get special deals for it's financial industry. If the UK decides to go it will certainly be watched with great interest as they leave the common market, refuses to join the EEZ which is not an option for most of the UK Euro-skeptics/isolationists since it would involve enacting all those hated EU laws without any say in how they are made (a say which the UK currently has as an EU member). Ukip in Britain, the Freedom party in the Netherlands and Front National in France all believe that Europe is better off as a bag of squabbling nation states that Europe was before the EU was set up. The kind of squabbling, feuding bag full of angry weasels that would not have been able to agree on whether or not the Soviet Union was a threat for long enough to even conceive of forming an alliance against the Soviets to prevent them from gobbling Europe up one squabbling state at a time. NATO was only formed as a counterweight against the Soviets after several swift ass-kicks from the Americans and they cannot be counted on to the play the role of the big bad parent forever. So who is right? Is it Ukip and Co. who think they can take Europe back to being a bag of small squabbling nations and still be taken seriously by great powers like China, India, Russia and the USA? Or is it the so called 'federalists' who see increases in political and economic union as the only way to stand up to the big boys? You tell me? Which is more likely to succeed in helping Europe to deal with the Great powers of the 21st century? One big European cat or a group of cute little house-cats? If this reminds you Americans of a debate that took place in the US before the civil war about the pros and cons of increasing Federalism that is no coincidence. The one difference is that I am not nearly as alarmed at the prospect of a European civil war as some of the more delusional Euro skeptic wing nuts who seem to consider a pan European civil war to be just around the corner.

      --
      Only to idiots, are orders laws.
      -- Henning von Tresckow
    38. Re:Let's get rid of EU by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      The EU is a weird beast. It's got enough power to be a huge pain in the ass, but not enough to actually do anything.

      It was designed by Belgians, so what do you expect?

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    39. Re:Let's get rid of EU by perpenso · · Score: 1

      In the long term it's probably much better for Europe if Europeans decide to go the route we Americans did, and create a truly Federal state with it's own Army.

      But the EU has been an anti-democratic power for decades, and it seems magic thinking to believe it could evolve in the right direction now. Giving more power to it is an attack on democracy. Giving it an army seems just foolish.

      The previous poster mentioned the US Articles of Confederation (the first attempt at governance after gaining independence) and suggested going the American route. Going the American route would not include keeping the current EU. In this analogy the current EU would be discarded like the Articles of Confederation were and member states would create a new governing body and a new set of rules.

      In short, the US didn't evolve from one system to another. We completely thew out the old system, learned from its flaws and started over.

      So what you're saying is that we need to have a WW3 in Europe and then build from the ashes. Fuck that ! The current EU isn't ideal, yet it's vastly better than having a continent on continual war.

      No. There was no war regarding the switch between the two American systems, Articles of Confederation (1777) and United States Constitution (1789). People tried to live under the Articles for about 10 years, 4 of which took place after the British recognized American independence (1783). It didn't seem to be working so well so a constitutional convention was created to fix it. Once assembled the convention delegates decided to discard the Articles and create something new, the Constitution. The delegates then took the Constitution back to the various state legislatures which ratified it.

      Perhaps "Confederation" is making you think of the US Civil war and the Confederate States of America (1861). That is about 70 years after the Constitution was ratified.

    40. Re:Let's get rid of EU by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not to mention the countries still not in the EU, but everyone begs tyo join the EU every year.

    41. Re:Let's get rid of EU by peppepz · · Score: 1

      Gladio had what to do with private corporations?

      It was an emanation of the government of the United States of America, which, as we've already discussed here, is an expression of the private corporations that pay the politicians it's made up of.

      It was an anti-soviet guerilla-prep program run by NATO in every country in Europe, wherein later a few groups got infiltrated by right-wingers who tried to use their power in immoral manners.

      It wasn't anti-soviet. It was anti-democratic-countries-of-europe should one of them elect a government that wasn't appreciated by the USA. In this aspect, it was very soviet-like if anything.

      About the "right-wingers", I don't know if "immoral manners" is the label that best describes turning hundreds of innocent people into jumbled meat, and then derailing the investigations with the support of the local secret services (very tangible stuff, both the bombs and the evidence that emerged during countless investigations, not conspiracy theory).

      But that doesn't stop a particlar brand of conspiracy theorist from crediting to Gladio everything under the sun.

      Eh, that's what happens when you set up secret organizations to subvert the democratic order of foreign states and end up supporting and funding terrorism. As a side effect, when you get busted, people tend to lose the faith in you.

    42. Re:Let's get rid of EU by turbidostato · · Score: 1

      "We have at least two of those, a common language and shared history."

      In a quite weird way, maybe.

      "The language is English"

      No, it isn't. There's simply no country in EU -but UK, that will feel English anything of its own. Latin maybe, but then go try to convince anybody going back to Latin again.

      "The history is one of fighting one another tooth and nail,"

      Yes, but that's not a basis tending to a unification.

      The EU-as-a-single-nation concept is a worthy intelectual one but very far from touching the souls of the people that should become that single country.

    43. Re:Let's get rid of EU by turbidostato · · Score: 1

      "The US is the original EU. It worked due to limited bureaucracy."

      No, it worked because in the end, one single folks (WASP, English-talking) ended up sweeping away all resistance and building their own single nation. By the time other ethinicities (jews, catholics, afro-americans, aboriginals...) came back gaining some recognition, the basis of the WASP nation was already so stablished that they had to integrate within. Now, try that in EU, try to set something along they lines of "well, the whole EU space is to be like the UK and you all French, Spanish, German... just have to accept the UK way" and see what happens.

    44. Re:Let's get rid of EU by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Actually, it did. We were literally not a free country until Lincoln centralized the government and created a large standing army.

      So, during what period was this a free country?

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    45. Re: Let's get rid of EU by xelah · · Score: 2

      With millions of EU citizens living across borders, large trade flows and shared environmental and political concerns, getting rid of the EU will mean a new treaty organisation to handle all this stuff. 28x27 bilateral agreements on product standards, fisheries, competition, access to benefits and healthcare, taxation and energy isn't going to work.

      There will always be something in the place where the EU is now. At least this one HAS a parliament, unlike the WTO, NATO, etc. Better to make it work.

    46. Re:Let's get rid of EU by NicBenjamin · · Score: 1

      Keep in mind that my proposal only actually changes two things:

      1) It adds an EU Senate.

      2) It gives whomever wins the EU Parliamentary elections absolute power over two more areas: foreign policy and military policy.

      The context-level of a culture, ethics, and legal systems would not really change. Contract law would not be affected, except to the extent it's currently effected by EU treaties nobody made any of these countries sign at gunpoint.

      I also think you're focusing way too much on the idea of the nation-state that was created in Europe in the Mid-19th century. Most countries today are diverse collectives of cultures that have no real connection to each-other beyond the simple fact that they were all conquered by the same European Imperialist in the bad old days when that was allowed. Almost no Sub-Saharan African state has a majority ethnic group. The plurality ethnic groups tend to be spread around in different countries. Yet almost all African states retain the exact same borders they did in colonial times, the sole exception being South Sudan. Given an ethnographic map it would be impossible to figure out the modern borders of the former British Empire in India.

      Both the US and Canada have sub-national units where languages besides English dominate, and both have a non-Common Law Province/State. Generally it's very hard to tell the difference between one side of the border or the other, because the cultural differences that mean Canada can't really join the 50 states are all shit nobody talks about very much; ideas about the role of government, the monarchy, etc. As for the Czechoslovaks, the Velvet divorce wasn't inevitable. majorities of both countries would probably have voted against it. But the minority had the balance of power in Parliament, and everyone figured that they'd all be in the EU and NATO soon enough anyway.

      In other words once you got this shit passed the problem would not be keeping it together. People might wax poetic about how nice having their own Army was, but when the shit hit the fan they'd all have the same vote, and they wouldn't insist on secession. The trick would be getting all this shit passed.

    47. Re:Let's get rid of EU by NicBenjamin · · Score: 1

      So when, precisely, in your opinion did the Italian Republic become "fascist," or "military-controlled"?

      The people who created Gladio were Italians elected by their countryman. They preferred a world where their country had a secret, Anti-Soviet Army directed partially by the CIA to one where it didn't. When those countrymen realized it was acting up they disbanded it. As for "terrorism-ridden," Italy has never had a year in which Gladio bombings made up the majority of terror attacks. There were leftists, and other Fascists active in the same period. Most of the time Gladio was third, behind the various leftists, and the Ordine Nuovo Fascists.

      In fact I think if you consult a dictionary, you'll note that "military control" is generally considered the opposite of having terrorists run around your country, so that Italy in the 70s and 80s was suffering from a distinct lack of military control.

    48. Re:Let's get rid of EU by jonfr · · Score: 2

      You clearly do not understand what EU is about. As a policy GM crops fall under Common Agriculture Policy as it is set by the EU member states ministers (along with EU parliament).

      The whole thing about GM crops is ridiculous, since all food is in fact GM crop. It has all been modified genetically with selective breeding over a long period of time.

      The anti-EU crowd in Europe does not know or have interest in reading history of how Europe was before the invention of EU and its predecessors. All they want is a Europe that doesn't work and would be powerless in today globalized world. Isolated nations in Europe is not good and never has been. EU is the only way, while it is far from perfect it is the only way that seems to work and is going to continue to work.

    49. Re:Let's get rid of EU by jonfr · · Score: 1

      > The result is it can't adequately respond to challenges (ie: Crimea, the PIIGS debt crisis), but everyone still hates it for cramping their style

      They did respond with sanctions and they hurt Russia badly. The effects take a little while to appear. Ukraine is not a EU member state and that is the only reason for Russia invasion into Ukraine.

      > In the long term it's probably much better for Europe if Europeans decide to go the route we Americans did, and create a truly Federal state with it's own Army.

      Countries in Europe and EU member are not interested in such move. Never have been and I don't expect that to change. There are also far more states in Europe then you think. Germany is made out of 16 states (U.S model type of federation), UK is made out of 4 or 5 (+ dependences and so on) states. There are in total of 50 states in Europe as it is today. Not all of them are EU members. This is according to Wikipedia.

      Europe got NATO for defence.

      Germany is made up of 16 Länder (states).
      Switzerland is made up of 26 cantons (states).

      Wikpedia information.

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

      There are 85 states in Russia alone and many of them are in Europe (geographically speaking). I am not counting Crimea, since Russia illegally annexed it into Russia. For me it is still part of Ukraine, it is just being military occupied by Russia in illegal manners against international law.

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

      The picture of Europe is far more complex then many anti-EU people claim. EU is just one angle of it.

    50. Re:Let's get rid of EU by Rei · · Score: 1

      It *was* anti-soviet. That was its design purpose - to fight the soviets if they got into Europe. The only "evidence" trying to claim it was anything other than a group of anti-soviet cells who got out of hand in a couple countries was a bogus "army field manual" created by the KGB as a psy-ops. And if you have a better all-encompassing term than immoral, fine, substitute whatever word you want. I didn't want to just single out the bombings by the Italian right-wingers.

      --
      Give a boy a gun and you arm him for a day. Teach him how to make a gun, and the whole metaphor breaks down.
    51. Re:Let's get rid of EU by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Juncker is the guy federalists want, but he is not popular with most people. I don't think he will win.

    52. Re:Let's get rid of EU by NicBenjamin · · Score: 1

      You're the only person I've met who thinks Russia cares one way or the other about EU Sanctions. Lavrov does not like it when he's banned from Paris, but considering that the West could easily have justified just about anything short of nuclear war when his boss annexed Crimea, he's got to be pleased with the result. What the EU needed was a quick way to get German tanks to Crimea. Since they're too cheap to buy expensive military equipment, they couldn't do that.

      As for NATO, you don't mean NATO. You mean the US. European states refuse to buy military equipment, so NATO is the US. The only people who get have gotten those tanks to Crimea in time are the US Air Force because the USAF is the only Air Force in the alliance to have purchased multiple strategic transports. Since the US actually has a cozy, frenemy, type relationship with Putin and no appetite for a third major war, Europe was screwed. It's similiar to the NSA situation. You'll bitch about being spied upon, and you;ll be right. But you can't actually do anything about it or the US National Security Establishment, including our Air Force, might not decide to give you a free ride to your next adventure in Mali/Ukraine/Libya.

      As for the number of states in Europe, you're using multiple definitions of the term. A "state" can either be a large subnational unit with significant autonomy (as in the US States or German Lander; Swiss Cantons are state-level, but are so small it's hard to justify calling them states), or it's a national-level government with the theoretical power to declare War on God. By the latter definition Europe has roughly 50 states. If my idea came to pass it would go down to roughly 23, because 28 states would have turned their power to declare War on God to Brussels, leaving 22 Eurorpean states plus the EU.

    53. Re:Let's get rid of EU by jonfr · · Score: 1

      You forget few things.

      Ukraine is not a member of NATO by there own chose (that is why Russia did what it did). But for the countries that are members of NATO are now seeing military build-up due to actions of Russia.

      As for states. I am using the same definition as is being used when it comes to U.S states. All of the states in question have some self-rule when it comes it there own internal affairs. All of them have there own parliaments to set local laws (far as I know). Germany has two parliaments, one on federal level and one of state level. This works for most part in the same way as it does in the U.S, there are differences between counties since not all countries have the same system. But the principal is the same in this case.

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

      Russia is being hit by sanctions and its conflict in Ukraine. That is also the reason why Russia has been making stronger ties with China in past few months. They are going to continue to do so.

      http://www.latimes.com/world/e...

    54. Re:Let's get rid of EU by NicBenjamin · · Score: 1

      Reconstruction, 1865-1876. Then you get Jim Crow until the late 60s/early 70s. That's not as bad as slavery, it only affects a fraction of the population, and it's still significantly better then the competition (there were a few categories: small states with good records; European Empires who had decent levels of freedom at home, but refused to allow it for the majority of the population which lived in Vietnam/the Belgian Congo/India/etc.; Latin American states with equally mixed racial records, and "uncivilized" states that were about to be finished off by the Europeans).

      It should be noted that both periods were ended by the US Army coming in to enforce rulings from Washington that the current Court system would be extremely unlikely to rule Constitutional. For example, the Emancipation Proclamation would run afoul of the "takings" clause because it took property from slave-owners without payment. The Courts just gutted the Voting Rights Act. The entire Civil War effort would actually be in trouble, because it was paid for by an Income Tax, and the Constitution didn't explicitly grant the Feds the power to levy that particular tax until the 16th Amendment.

    55. Re:Let's get rid of EU by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      It should be noted that both periods were ended by the US Army coming in to enforce rulings from Washington that the current Court system would be extremely unlikely to rule Constitutional.

      You mean, the strong central military that the founders knew would be injurious to freedom?

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    56. Re:Let's get rid of EU by peppepz · · Score: 1

      So when, precisely, in your opinion did the Italian Republic become "fascist," or "military-controlled"?

      To sum it up in poor words, the point of Gladio was to replace a left-wing government with a fascist one. This was never needed however, because the Italians were good boys and never elected a left-wing government. This notwithstanding, the Italian military secret service supported right-wing terrorism with money, weapons and judiciary protection.

      The people who created Gladio were Italians elected by their countryman. They preferred a world where their country had a secret, Anti-Soviet Army directed partially by the CIA to one where it didn't. When those countrymen realized it was acting up they disbanded it.

      Those countrymen were never aware of such activities, precisely because they were kept secret. In those cases when they become aware of them, the few persons identified as responsible for them had to spend the rest of their lives in South America or Africa to flee from Italian justice.

      As for "terrorism-ridden," Italy has never had a year in which Gladio bombings made up the majority of terror attacks. There were leftists, and other Fascists active in the same period. Most of the time Gladio was third, behind the various leftists, and the Ordine Nuovo Fascists.

      If we want to be precise, no bombing (or targeted murder) was ever set up by "Gladio". They were carried out by right-wing terrorists that were sponsored by "deviated" Italian secret services. But frankly, counting the victims of the "red" terror versus the ones of the "black" terror seems silly to me (others have done it, and in case you're interested, it's "a draw"). I can assure you that I despise the KGB-sponsored killings as much as the CIA ones. The point of this discussion was that the USA's only interest was a peaceful and boring Europe, and in my opinion terrorism is incompatible with peace and boredom.

      In fact I think if you consult a dictionary, you'll note that "military control" is generally considered the opposite of having terrorists run around your country, so that Italy in the 70s and 80s was suffering from a distinct lack of military control.

      Military control would have been an option of last resort, and it was never put in place. However, in certain times we got pretty close to that. It's not surprising, as the rest of southern Europe was not democratic until the 70s, and something like that went on in America's backyard.

    57. Re:Let's get rid of EU by manu0601 · · Score: 1

      EU is the only way

      Tell that to the many nations that are not part of EU.

    58. Re: Let's get rid of EU by manu0601 · · Score: 1

      At least [EU] HAS a parliament, unlike the WTO, NATO

      EU has a powerless parliament, who cannot propose a directive, who cannot have the last word against the EU council (except to reject a directive), and who does not decide the budget.

      EU parliament is just here so that we can be told EU is democratic. The truth is that you can vote whatever you want at EU elections, you will not change anything to the hundred of economical policies that are carved in the treaties. All that stuff has just been removed from democratic decision.

    59. Re:Let's get rid of EU by Shakrai · · Score: 1

      At 1% of GDP the EU would be spending $140-$160 Billion a year on defense. That's double the Russians and almost as much as China. Heck, the Germans, French, and Brits alone spend $160 Billion. Add in Italy and they've got the Chinese beat.

      You seem to be operating under the delusion that:

      1. China is being forthright about her levels of defense spending.
      2. 1% of GDP would give the EU the ability to project hard and soft power. The United States spends close to 4% for that sort of capability, and even at those levels our capabilities are diminishing.
      3. That defense spending is the final arbiter of hard power.

      #1 #3 are self-explanatory. For #2, what part of "They couldn't sustain a bombing campaign without American assistance" was so hard to understand?

      it's that if somebody did magically convince the Austrians to do so a) the world would be a better place, and b) the Austrians would not regret it.

      Really? It's clear that both the world would be a better place and they wouldn't regret it? The man on the street already regrets the EU. The poorer countries regret it because they've lost control of their monetary policy. The rich countries regret it because they're now on the hook for the poor countries and have to accept limitless immigration from the underdeveloped east. The EU is a project of the elites, imposed on the common man, with consequences as yet unknown. From my perspective as an American with friends (local and ex-pats) all over Europe (Finland, Sweden, Italy, Greece, the UK, Germany, and Ireland) it's a house of cards waiting to fall in on itself. The sooner the better. You can't just draw borders on a map and call it a country. Well, you can, but it rarely ends well.

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    60. Re: Let's get rid of EU by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      He already won the election by virtue of the EPP getting the most votes.

    61. Re:Let's get rid of EU by crmarvin42 · · Score: 1

      I was in Germany a few weeks ago for work, and my German colleges all seemed to be of the opinion that the EU was never meant to grow past the initial members, at least in the near term. There is a lot of shared culture and history amongst the original EU member states, and it was viewed as the first step toward the type of federalization you mention. However, with the expansion of the EU to include member nations that can only be considered "Europe" if you've had a few fingers of scotch, are standing on your head, and squinting, the pace of such integration gets slower and slower. It's also part of why Greece is in such dire straights.

      Used to me that in such a situation Greece could allow their currency to devalue, relative to the rest of Europe, and they'd pull themselves out in a few years as the value of their existing debt is reduced. However, now that their currency is also pegged to the German et al. economies they cannot do that and what would of taken a few years will now take decades.

      --
      Bureaucracy expands to meet the needs of the expanding bureaucracy.-Oscar Wilde
    62. Re:Let's get rid of EU by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Except you'd have to terminate:
      - The non elected EU commission that is only real power in the EU besides the individual ministers of each country that deal with european affairs.
      - Since the electing circles in the EU and most of Europe don't work as in the UK/US, you'd have to explain everyone how a senate works (unless you want small country based political parties to take it over)
      - etc.

    63. Re:Let's get rid of EU by NicBenjamin · · Score: 1

      They all say that now, but every single new member the EU's added could have been vetoed by any current member. Same with the Eurozone. If they hadn't wanted Greece in the EU they should have voted differently back in 1981.

      But they're forgetting that, until very recently, the point of the EU was to unite Europe into a single economic zone so nobody in Europe would ever want to fight again. The EU they're describing is simply not big enough to fulfill that goal, because Germany, France, Italy, and the Low Countries are a pretty powerful military bloc. The argument is a rationalization intended mostly to stop them from feeling guilty when their news is dominated by some terrible story about the Greek economy.

      Think about it. If Greece's economic strategy and Germany's economic strategy are different, and the former requires high inflation while the latter requires zero to no inflation; and they both agree to have the same currency; then the fair result is not "Germany gets whatever the fuck it wants." The fair thing to do would be re-tool everyone's economy so the same strategy worked for them all. In terms of simple outcomes what Germany has right now is not much different from the German Army coming in and trashing the Greek economy, and then vetoing any Greek attempt to fix it.

      I'm not saying your coworkers in Germany are evil, or they're even unusually venal for ordinary voters. I'm just saying they are clearly misremembering history to make themselves look good.

    64. Re:Let's get rid of EU by NicBenjamin · · Score: 1

      So when, precisely, in your opinion did the Italian Republic become "fascist," or "military-controlled"?

      To sum it up in poor words, the point of Gladio was to replace a left-wing government with a fascist one. This was never needed however, because the Italians were good boys and never elected a left-wing government. This notwithstanding, the Italian military secret service supported right-wing terrorism with money, weapons and judiciary protection.

      So the Italian government supports something evil, and it's all a conspiracy hatched in Washington DC? You do realize that the only country in which the stay-behinds started a terror campaign was Italy, which implies that the CIA was not behind the terror campaign?

      The people who created Gladio were Italians elected by their countryman. They preferred a world where their country had a secret, Anti-Soviet Army directed partially by the CIA to one where it didn't. When those countrymen realized it was acting up they disbanded it.

      Those countrymen were never aware of such activities, precisely because they were kept secret. In those cases when they become aware of them, the few persons identified as responsible for them had to spend the rest of their lives in South America or Africa to flee from Italian justice.

      Italy had a government in 1946. That government was popularly elected. Operation Gladio was set up in 1948. The Italians must have been told of it's existence, because you just admitted they're the ones who decided not to tell the media when Operation Gladio troops started blowing shit up.

      It is not the United States of America's fault when an Italian leader fails to tell his successor "gee, we have this secret stay-behind Army," and said successor fails to notice that his Military Intelligence people aren't telling him shit.

      As for "terrorism-ridden," Italy has never had a year in which Gladio bombings made up the majority of terror attacks. There were leftists, and other Fascists active in the same period. Most of the time Gladio was third, behind the various leftists, and the Ordine Nuovo Fascists.

      If we want to be precise, no bombing (or targeted murder) was ever set up by "Gladio". They were carried out by right-wing terrorists that were sponsored by "deviated" Italian secret services. But frankly, counting the victims of the "red" terror versus the ones of the "black" terror seems silly to me (others have done it, and in case you're interested, it's "a draw"). I can assure you that I despise the KGB-sponsored killings as much as the CIA ones. The point of this discussion was that the USA's only interest was a peaceful and boring Europe, and in my opinion terrorism is incompatible with peace and boredom.

      And all right-wing terror attacks were done by Gladio agents? Because that's not what wikipedia says.

      Your thesis is only correct if you assume that some guy in DC told Gladio agents to go rogue and murder people. If that didn't happen, and the Gladio agents did it themselves, then setting up the stay-behind Army would still be a rational way to preserve Europe's boring peacefullness because if the shit hit the fan it would allow us to restore said boring peacefullness by destroying the Soviets.

      That's the thing people don't get. In real life when you make these decisions you do it with limited information. In 1948 how the fuck is the CIA supposed to know that 14 of Gladio's secret armies will work fine, but the Italian one will go crazy in 1969? Once the let the Secret Army go over to Italian Military Intelligence, how the fuck are they supposed to know it's gone crazy if said Italian Military Intelligence is keeping it secret from their own Courts? If the CIA do find out, then what the fuck can they do about it? A coup d'tat?

      It's not exactly a surprise that a human-led agency would only have a success rate of 14/15.

    65. Re:Let's get rid of EU by NicBenjamin · · Score: 1

      Do voters have any idea how the European Commission works? If they don't, they'll probably prefer my idea of a European Prime Minister and his/her cabinet to the current system. If you just rename the "Cabinet" "Commission" you don;'t even have to mess with most of the text of the treaties.

      Upper Houses are much more common then you'd think. Almost every European country is already bicameral. It would take a few elections for voters to unde4rstand how their new EU Senate works, but it's not like France doesn't already have a Senate or the Germans don;t have a Bundesrat.

    66. Re:Let's get rid of EU by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In the european parliament not the parties decide in most cases, but the members. This gives very much power to the citizens who can speak directly with their MeP. Hoever, most times they don't, and let the MePs speak with the lobbyists instead.

    67. Re:Let's get rid of EU by NicBenjamin · · Score: 1

      And now you're arguing that a bunch of dead guy's theory is more important the actual reality.

      There's stupid and then there's you, Mr. Poo.

    68. Re:Let's get rid of EU by NicBenjamin · · Score: 1

      At 1% of GDP the EU would be spending $140-$160 Billion a year on defense. That's double the Russians and almost as much as China. Heck, the Germans, French, and Brits alone spend $160 Billion. Add in Italy and they've got the Chinese beat.

      You seem to be operating under the delusion that:

      1. China is being forthright about her levels of defense spending.

      Whether you have to add in Spain to get past Chinese defense spending isn't really relevant to the argument.

      The point is Europe does not have to spend 4% of GDP on defense to be able to overwhelm almost anyone else with technologically advanced stuff.

      2. 1% of GDP would give the EU the ability to project hard and soft power. The United States spends close to 4% for that sort of capability, and even at those levels our capabilities are diminishing.

      Scale is a lot more important then you're implying. Andorra could spend 5,000% of GDP ion the military and not have the ability to bomb Libya back to the stone age. OTOH, it's hard to conceive of a way Libya could resist 1% of a GDP that's in the 14-16 Trillion range.

      3. That defense spending is the final arbiter of hard power.

      #1 #3 are self-explanatory. For #2, what part of "They couldn't sustain a bombing campaign without American assistance" was so hard to understand?

      You do realize that 110 million people spending 2% of their GDP will have a worse air force then half a billion spending 1%?

      Look at it this way:
      Which plane/toy/etc. did the French and Brits not have that we did? It mostly seems to have been strategic bombers, ground attack aircraft, and naval assets. Europe has a lot of air forces. Most are small, with 25-60 F-16s or the equivalent. if you have an RAF and an Armee del Air already you don't need most of those planes. You flip a Danish squadron of the squadrons over to a Strategic bomber, two Norwegians over to Ground Attack, and a Hungarian to strategic transports and you've greatly increased the European Air Forces ability to project power without any new costs (except for the aircraft). Let's say you also scrap the Kabuki Theater "we have a carrier so we're important" carriers. You can probably build a real carrier battle group.

      It's not major-war-on-two-fronts-at-all-times capability, but it does mean Libya better fucking behave, and Putin probably couldn't afford to equal that military even if he really wanted to.

      Granted it would all take awhile, because they'd need new hardware, but it would be doable within a 1-2% budget. And now they have an actual reason to bump up to 2.5% because it will allow them to upgrade faster.

      it's that if somebody did magically convince the Austrians to do so a) the world would be a better place, and b) the Austrians would not regret it.

      Really? It's clear that both the world would be a better place and they wouldn't regret it? The man on the street already regrets the EU. The poorer countries regret it because they've lost control of their monetary policy. The rich countries regret it because they're now on the hook for the poor countries and have to accept limitless immigration from the underdeveloped east. The EU is a project of the elites, imposed on the common man, with consequences as yet unknown. From my perspective as an American with friends (local and ex-pats) all over Europe (Finland, Sweden, Italy, Greece, the UK, Germany, and Ireland) it's a house of cards waiting to fall in on itself. The sooner the better. You can't just draw borders on a map and call it a country. Well, you can, but it rarely ends well.

      You sound like a lot of the opposition to the Constitution.

      As for "drawing borders on a map and expecting it to end well," you'd be surprised. Almost every nation in the world has been created by precisely that process. Including us. It's not like in 1834 the people of Phoe

    69. Re:Let's get rid of EU by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Since democracies (especially capitalist democracies) tend to agree on almost everything, we'd probably end up fighting on the same side in any non-European War either of us got involved in.

      Hmm, you can't just project what seems to be going on recently to general case. Let's see how it worked in 1914. Although we admittedly had a few tyrannies in the center stage, the democracies were merrily involved in bloodbath as well. Besides, capitalist democracies agree on almost everything because of underlying plutocratic hierarchical world domination. That is very far from freedom, and having no freedom is dangerous. The peace is a hostage. Modern conflicts ignite and escalate only when "we have us a runner", and other, lower profile methods (corruption, character assassination, ...) fail to yield.

    70. Re:Let's get rid of EU by AlterEager · · Score: 1

      The non elected EU commission that is only real power in the EU besides the individual ministers of each country that deal with european affairs.

      The commission is the cabinet. I cannot think of any system where the cabinet is elected.

      Since the electing circles in the EU and most of Europe don't work as in the UK/US, you'd have to explain everyone how a senate works

      Why would someone from the UK know how a senate works? The UK doesn't have a senate.

    71. Re: Let's get rid of EU by AlterEager · · Score: 1

      At least [EU] HAS a parliament, unlike the WTO, NATO

      EU has a powerless parliament, who cannot propose a directive, who cannot have the last word against the EU council (except to reject a directive),

      So they cannot have the last word, except that they have the last word?

      and who does not decide the budget.

      Except that they can reject it.

      The power to destroy a thing is the absolute control over it.
      -- Paul-Muad'Dib

    72. Re:Let's get rid of EU by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      And now you're arguing that a bunch of dead guy's theory is more important the actual reality.

      I'm arguing that a bunch of dead guys foresaw the problems we're having today with a strong centralized military due to their experiences in their own time, and the way they saw standing armies being abused. They seem especially prescient today only because we have lost historical perspective. Well, I say "we", but only because "we" includes both you and I, and you have lost perspective.

      There's stupid and then there's you, Mr. Poo.

      You are a liar or an idiot. And then there's me. I am neither. Naturally, you must attack me so that you can feel better about yourself.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    73. Re:Let's get rid of EU by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      EU needs to be scaled back to Common Market w/o the euro currency. We are just way too different nations to be one political block.

    74. Re: Let's get rid of EU by manu0601 · · Score: 1

      So they cannot have the last word, except that they have the last word?

      There is no way the EU parliament can push an amendment if the EU council disagree. We even saw the commission removing amendments when moving a draft from EU parliament to EU council. The only real power of the EU parliament is to reject.

    75. Re:Let's get rid of EU by NicBenjamin · · Score: 1

      And now you're arguing that a bunch of dead guy's theory is more important the actual reality.

      I'm arguing that a bunch of dead guys foresaw the problems we're having today with a strong centralized military due to their experiences in their own time, and the way they saw standing armies being abused. They seem especially prescient today only because we have lost historical perspective. Well, I say "we", but only because "we" includes both you and I, and you have lost perspective.

      You're flat-out arguing that the expansion of military power necessary to eliminate slavery was tyranny, and I'm the one whose lost historical perspective?

      There's stupid and then there's you, Mr. Poo.

      You are a liar or an idiot. And then there's me. I am neither. Naturally, you must attack me so that you can feel better about yourself.

      Precisely what occupation do you think Beyonce Knowles would be engaged in if Lincoln hadn't broken the Constitution? It sure as hell wouldn't be lead soloist in a church choir.

    76. Re:Let's get rid of EU by jonfr · · Score: 1

      > Tell that to the many nations that are not part of EU.

      Here are the nations that are not in the EU currently. Many of them are currently in the process of becoming EU members.

      Russia (Are never going to apply for EU membership under current status.)
      Belarus (Are never going to apply for EU membership under current status.)
      Switzerland (EFTA. Submitted EU application in the year 1992. Has been frozen since that time.)
      Norway (EFTA/EEA)
      Iceland (EU candidate) (EFTA/EEA)
      Lichtenstein (EFTA/EEA)
      Macedonia (EU candidate country)
      Montenegro (EU candidate country)
      Serbia (Not yet EU candidate but has applied for membership)
      Bosnia and Herzegovina (Has not yet applied for EU membership but is expected to do so in the future)
      Kosovo (Has not yet applied for EU membership, when it might submit an application is unclear at this point in time)
      Moldova (Are going to submit application in the future. When is unclear. No time plans on application as is.)
      Ukraine (At this point in time it is too early to know when an application might be submitted. No time plan have been put forward for this move as is.)
      Turkey (EU candidate and have been since 1985.)
      Georgia (Have shown interest for EU membership, but not put out plans for EU application.)
      Armenia (? I am also not sure if they meet EU legal requirement for EU membership or application as is.)
      Azerbaijan (? I am also not sure if they meet EU legal requirement for EU membership or application as is.)

      Micro states in Europe have not yet applied to EU and remain outside EFTA/EEA. They are however many in close cooperation with EU and many of them use the Euro as currency and have other deals that give them access to the internal market on the same level as EU member but without representatives and voting rights.

  2. I actually read the article... by NicBenjamin · · Score: 4, Informative

    So I should probably be banned from Slashdot.

    It assumed a lot of knowledge about how current EU GMO law works. I think that it was saying that currently the EU in Brussels approves GMOs in European agriculture, and then national governments can choose whether to let the crops into their countries. So the EU approved a strain of corn, and something else (it's mentioned in the article), and France/Germany/etc. have said those two crops aren't allowed within their borders. This just gets rid of the EU step. They'll be banned in Berlin and Paris, not Brussels.

    The article also mentions that the nations would need a reason to justify banning a GMO, but given that the MEPs quoted were mostly from countries that enthusiastically enforce the ban and nobody was going "hey, but your government will be forced to let GMOs in," I strongly suspect that the list of reasons a state can give for justifying a ban is really long.

    1. Re:I actually read the article... by rmdingler · · Score: 4, Informative

      So I should probably be banned from Slashdot.

      It's pot luck really... the probability is close to equal that you'll be modded informative for your blasphemy.

      It assumed a lot of knowledge about how current EU GMO law works. I think that it was saying that currently the EU in Brussels approves GMOs in European agriculture, and then national governments can choose whether to let the crops into their countries. So the EU approved a strain of corn, and something else (it's mentioned in the article), and France/Germany/etc. have said those two crops aren't allowed within their borders. This just gets rid of the EU step. They'll be banned in Berlin and Paris, not Brussels.

      I am as interested in eating healthy as the next bloke who cares about productive longevity, but corn is the most genetically modified crop in the history of the world...for a reason. It's caloric value per cultivated acre rivals that of the best of the grains. Without these super-grains, the human race has outstripped nature's ability to feed the 7 billion or so of us.

      The article also mentions that the nations would need a reason to justify banning a GMO, but given that the MEPs quoted were mostly from countries that enthusiastically enforce the ban and nobody was going "hey, but your government will be forced to let GMOs in," I strongly suspect that the list of reasons a state can give for justifying a ban is really long.

      The human race was eating GMO long before it wasn't cool. Wild grains were exploited and improved by the first hundred generations of hunter/gatherers before science knew what a genome was.

      --
      Happiness in intelligent people is the rarest thing I know.

      Ernest Hemingway

    2. Re:I actually read the article... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Yes, we've been splicing those genes for generations.

      Oh wait, we haven't. Anyone who describes selective breeding as genetic modifications is trolling.

    3. Re:I actually read the article... by Shakrai · · Score: 5, Interesting

      The human race was eating GMO long before it wasn't cool. Wild grains were exploited and improved by the first hundred generations of hunter/gatherers before science knew what a genome was.

      The elephant in the room is the centralization of agriculture with corresponding loss of genetic diversity in our annual harvest. When everybody's growing the exact same plant we're but one bug away from a failed harvest. The consequences (higher food prices) in the First World would be survivable, with adjustments, but the third world would be utterly fucked.

      You can see this on a smaller scale at the grocery store. Bell peppers will grow just fine in most of CONUS, so prices should be fairly resistant to local disasters, right? Wrong. California suffers a massive drought and we've all got higher prices and a limited selection to contend with. Just why does California produce the lion's share of bell peppers and other crops that can grow almost anywhere? Economy of scale. Usually that's a good thing, but in this instance it's setting us up for a massive failure with some pretty dire consequences.

      GMO isn't the problem, but it is symptomatic of a lot of structural flaws in the agriculture industry.

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    4. Re:I actually read the article... by kittylu · · Score: 1

      There is an inherit difference between mere "splicing" and the ultra complex "modification" often overlooked and erroneously conflated here. Traditional splicing is likely benign, while the latter is socially and environmentally reprehensible. Reading, and maintaining proper perspective.

    5. Re:I actually read the article... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ...the third world would be utterly fucked.

      That's the plan. Kill off 5 or 6 billion people, especially from those countries. All sorts of problems are solved.

    6. Re:I actually read the article... by kamapuaa · · Score: 2

      Many problems with your scenario...first of all, commercially grown bell peppers (and other vegetables) are not all of the exact same variety. Sure, there's more popular varieties, but different climates and soils call for different varieties. They use different peppers in California than they do in Minnesota (and it's not just economy of scale - California climate and soil is favorable to bell peppers).

      Also, even within the same variety of plant, there are genetic differences, even if they're very similar. A doomsday virus that kills one variety of bell pepper isn't likely.

      Also, have you ever looked in a bell pepper? There's a lot of seeds. Should a miracle happen and (say) Anaheim Bell Peppers no longer can be grown, it would be easy for another variety to take its place very quickly. There are seeds banks around the world, private growers, etc. The extinction of most varieties of bell peppers just is not going to happen.

      Farmers don't re-seed from their own crops, and (in the first world at least) haven't done so for 70-80 years. So the fact that most farms choose to raise the most popular variety of peppers in a non-factor into the genetic diversity of the crops.

      --
      Slashdot: providing anti-social weirdos a soapbox, since 1997.
    7. Re:I actually read the article... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Without these super-grains, the human race has outstripped nature's ability to feed the 7 billion or so of us.

      Exactly. That's why Republicans support these GMO bans. They want us minorities to starve. They constantly fight to make food production less efficient. As Professor Julian Cribb proved, the Republicans will succeed by 2050. Faux Knews celebrated this news of hundreds of million of people in Africa and Asia dying every single year.

    8. Re:I actually read the article... by Ambassador+Kosh · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Actually from a genetic perspective splice is VASTLY more dangerous and unpredictable. It doesn't matter what we have done it for a long time. Most of the genetic engineering we do is inserting only a couple genes into a genome of about 32,000 genes for corn. Genetic engineering is far less likely to have problematic outcomes. The problem is that most people have NO idea how genetic engineering is done and they just think scary scientists but they have NO knowledge at all to make a rational decision on.

      We lose more people ever year from contaminated organic crops that we have lost from all GMOs ever (which is basically zero for the GMOs)

      We have been studying health impacts of GMOs for over 20 years now and so far we can find absolutely none. If you can find some actual real evidence that can be verified then there are many that would love to actually see it.

      Meanwhile radiation and chemical mutagens still qualify as organic and that is about the most dangerous method I can think of.

      --
      Computer modeling for biotech drug manufacturing is HARD! :)
    9. Re:I actually read the article... by Shakrai · · Score: 2, Interesting

      You've kind of missed the point:

      1. You could wipe out bell peppers tomorrow and nobody starves to death. My example was simply to point out how centralization leaves the market more vulnerable to local disasters.

      2. I can't buy a green bell pepper that's not grown in California, unless I go to the farmers market. They're simply not carried by any grocery store that I have access to, including the higher end (Wegmans) one. They'll grow almost everywhere (zones 1 through 11 if you're curious) yet California accounts for more than half of production and virtually all of the selection at the grocery store.

      3. My concern with a bug is something that goes after grains, not veggies. You think our grain supply has the same genetic diversity that it did in yesteryear? You're dreaming. Do I think it would mean the end of humanity? Nope, I even said as such. I find it doubtful that the First World would even see a decrease in the obesity rate, much less have to contend with famine. The Third World on the other hand..... what do you suppose happens to them if there's a failed grain harvest and food prices skyrocket?

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    10. Re:I actually read the article... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Last I knew, it was the loony environmental lefties that are against GMOs. The same ones wanting to ban grocery bags and keep complaining about "big agro".

    11. Re:I actually read the article... by TubeSteak · · Score: 1

      The human race was eating GMO long before it wasn't cool. Wild grains were exploited and improved by the first hundred generations of hunter/gatherers before science knew what a genome was.

      Natural selection and cross breeding/hybridization are not what 99% of us are talking about when we discuss "GMO"

      Conflating the two ideas doesn't give me much confidence in anything else you have to say on the subject of GMOs.

      --
      [Fuck Beta]
      o0t!
    12. Re:I actually read the article... by williamhb · · Score: 1

      We have been studying health impacts of GMOs for over 20 years now and so far we can find absolutely none. If you can find some actual real evidence that can be verified then there are many that would love to actually see it.

      You mistake the difficulty of conducting a study for meaning we should assume there will be no difference in outcome. For example, if we're considering a longitudinal study over sufficient timeframes, now you're going to find it difficult/expensive to ensure your control group isn't also consuming GMOs as they are not always labelled. You also have to find someone willing to fund a very expensive long-term and large-population study. And even then you've only studied the GMOs in your study, not the others that may be introduced over time -- each with complex interactions with the environment and with your endocrine system. Each of these study difficulties makes it less likely for your results to spot a genuine danger. It's not something that's easy to study, such as smoking, where people know if they do/don't smoke and know if they do/don't spend time in smokey environments, and where it's a bounded set of mostly-similar products to test. And even then it took a very long time to prove the link that everyone already suspected. Even with something as well studied and long-known as fat consumption, there is an ongoing controversy about its health impacts (or at least whether switching to a low fat diet is effective or not).

      That the pro-GMO movement is using pejoratives (such as that you must be "anti-science" if you don't believe in its efficacy and safety) when it has only been studied for 20 years (far short of the lifetime of consumption it is intended for) is a social indicator that people are trying to muscle it through because it's hard actually to rigorously prove its safety. (As opposed to merely failing to find its unsafety, which the public are right to worry might be through not looking carefully enough rather than there not being a problem.)

    13. Re:I actually read the article... by Ambassador+Kosh · · Score: 4, Insightful

      If you think that GMOs should be studied in this way then ALL other foods that are modified in ANY way should be studied EXACTLY the same way. It doesn't matter if it was done with traditional cross breeding, gene insertion, mutation via radiation or mutation via chemical mutagen. However whenever I hear people saying we need to study this stuff they ONLY refer to the second one. The other 3 can all be done "organically" are far more dangerous, have had known problems, are far more likely to have side effects and are NOT the ones people are saying we need to study more carefully.

      I do think food should be studied more carefully but if you single out only one type of food and give the other types a free pass that is not actually doing any real science. That is trying to sound scientific to back up your own biases.

      --
      Computer modeling for biotech drug manufacturing is HARD! :)
    14. Re:I actually read the article... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      GMO should be banned because of patent and because of DRM.

    15. Re:I actually read the article... by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      It doesn't matter if it was done with traditional cross breeding, gene insertion, mutation via radiation or mutation via chemical mutagen.

      It totally does, because you can do things bt gene splicing that would never happen in nature.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    16. Re:I actually read the article... by fazig · · Score: 1

      But he has a point.
      When we 'humans' started with agriculture, natural selection wasn't the rule any more, it simply became a competitor. From that point we did the selecting, breeding, hybridization and so on.
      "Germans", for example, don't like GMO, but they apparently have no problems with mutation breeding, which introduces random mutations into the genome. Most Germans don't even know about this practice and that it isn't classified as GMO, but can actually be sold as "organic" food.

    17. Re:I actually read the article... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Without these super-grains, the human race has outstripped nature's ability to feed the 7 billion or so of us."

      Really? On what basis?

      This planet can feed double the number of humans we have today. We just need to go to plant-based ecological diets, thus wasting much less water, energy and creating far less pollution, while being sustainable in the long run.

      Today's production is based on toxins and phosphor. Both are unsustainable (do the research).
      We throw away at least 40% of our current food production as well. Something is in dire need to be fixed.

    18. Re:I actually read the article... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We're going back to the original point here, you obivously have no factual basis for this. You've just heard that it's bad.. :P

    19. Re:I actually read the article... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The other thing you see is shifting goal posts. 15 years ago, the anti-GMO crowd was saying "eat up all your toxic waste GMO food and come back in 10 years and tell us how you feel." So 5 years ago you come back with a clean bill of health and the crowd says "it's still toxic waste and it's a much bigger problem! Eat up for 10 years and tell us how you feel then." But the bias is also obvious if you talk to these folks long enough. Any safety study with a finding of "safe" is part of a conspiracy by big agra/biotech to conceal the truth. But a safety study with a finding of "unsafe" is the truth(TM) no matter how flawed the methodology is (e.g. using a breed of rat where 95% of the population gets cancer, then showing that the GMO fed rats got cancer.)

    20. Re:I actually read the article... by turbidostato · · Score: 1

      "Genetic engineering is far less likely to have problematic outcomes."

      Unclear.

      Moving genes with known impact here and there under lab conditions is probably safer than standard crop selection and we know crop selection is pretty safe since we've been doing it for millenia.

      The problem is the context: genes are moved from here to there using primers of unknown but frightening consecuencies all done by utmost greeding companies which are more powerful everyday. That's the worrying part.

    21. Re:I actually read the article... by williamhb · · Score: 1

      If you think that GMOs should be studied in this way then ALL other foods that are modified in ANY way should be studied EXACTLY the same way.

      No, your unsubstantiated assertion there doesn't follow. Not even if you type it in ALL CAPS.

      It doesn't matter if it was done with traditional cross breeding, gene insertion, mutation via radiation or mutation via chemical mutagen.

      It matters a great deal. The rate at which new genes can be introduced and become widespread in a population matters enormously and can be vastly higher with GMOs. Actually, for GMO, populations of multiple species simultaneously -- see below. As does the distribution model, which economically drives to reduce the number of sources of seed (and thus means that worldwide crops are grown from a population that is yet narrower than it already is).

      The other 3 can all be done "organically" are far more dangerous, have had known problems, are far more likely to have side effects and are NOT the ones people are saying we need to study more carefully.

      They take vastly longer for a mutation to become pervasive, and we also know the problems are bounded when they occur. The "Round up ready" genes have been introduced to "soybeans, alfalfa, corn, canola, cotton, sugar beets," and more already, and we're still in the early days of agriculture moving to GMO. With GMO it is entirely feasible for the same gene to be introduced to multiple species, become entirely dominant in the market if it is effective, and then potentially only later discover it has an unforseen problem. At which point we could easily be completely stuffed as it would be present in essentially every food crop.

    22. Re:I actually read the article... by currently_awake · · Score: 1

      If you put peanut DNA into corn, then someone who is allergic to peanuts might die if they eat it. How can those with allergies protect themselves from this if peanuts are not listed on the ingredients for corn containing products? You drink a can of coke, you die of peanut allergy?

    23. Re:I actually read the article... by rmdingler · · Score: 1

      Natural selection and cross breeding/hybridization are not what 99% of us are talking about when we discuss "GMO"

      Conflating the two ideas doesn't give me much confidence in anything else you have to say on the subject of GMOs.

      I think what I'm hearing you say is that modifying a life form's genetic material over dozens to hundreds of generations is somehow inherently different than modifying that genetic material over one (or a few) generations.

      But relevant arguments aside, the most important thing to remember here is that I can ill afford to lose your confidence, my ephemeral friend. Don't even kid about that shit!

      --
      Happiness in intelligent people is the rarest thing I know.

      Ernest Hemingway

    24. Re:I actually read the article... by Ambassador+Kosh · · Score: 1

      Even with organic farming the VAST majority of seeds are bought. A company creates the new organic strain using cross breading, radiation and/or chemical mutation and then sends those seeds out. They end up in the wild exactly as quickly as the GMO versions do since they use the EXACT SAME PROCESS.

      --
      Computer modeling for biotech drug manufacturing is HARD! :)
    25. Re:I actually read the article... by Ambassador+Kosh · · Score: 1

      What you are allergic to is a specific protein sequence. That sequence can arrise form cross breeding, mutations or GMO. What we actually need to do is have a full assay of the product including the DNA sequences of all the items involved. We know what sequence(s) give rise to peanut allergies. What you would do is check off in some cell phone app that you are allergic to peanuts. When you go to the store you would just scan any item and it would say if it is safe or not regardless of what it looks like.

      We already have foods that have peanuts in them that are not obvious and if you don't pay attention to the allergy information you may not notice it. A bigger problem is we only call out warnings for a few allergens in food even though we know of hundreds. A unified system would make this easier for everyone. It also means if we identify new food allergens we can update ALL existing foods with that information.

      You would be safer than you are now, more informed than you are now and could make better decisions.

      --
      Computer modeling for biotech drug manufacturing is HARD! :)
    26. Re:I actually read the article... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Wow, the Monsanto/Bayer sock puppets are out in full force today. Amazing that any comment against GMO is being modded "Flamebait". No, it's impossible that this many mod points are being spent by people that simply don't understand the difference between hybrid plants we have cross bread for thousands of years and a terminator seed which is splicing fungus genes into corn.

    27. Re:I actually read the article... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Read the article, people are conflating hybridization as GMO and it's NOT! Hybridization can not introduce a fungus gene into a tomato, Genetic Modification can.

    28. Re:I actually read the article... by crmarvin42 · · Score: 1

      There is a specific allergen (short protein sequence) in peanuts that is responsible for the peanut allergy. It is well known which DNA sequence results in the offending protein sequence. Therefore, the DNA inserted into the new GM crop is compared via computer against all known allergens (not just the peanut allergen) based on the DNA and protein sequences. They also look for sequences that are similar to known allergens so that more involved testing can be done (cell culture work, anima models, etc.) to rule out the accidental development of a "New" antigen. So far we have had 20 years of 100 percent success in preventing GM crops from introducing new or already known allergens into the food supply. Can't guarantee we won't slip up eventually, but you have to give credit where credit is due.

      --
      Bureaucracy expands to meet the needs of the expanding bureaucracy.-Oscar Wilde
    29. Re:I actually read the article... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Even with organic farming the VAST majority of seeds are bought. A company creates the new organic strain using cross breading, radiation and/or chemical mutation and then sends those seeds out. They end up in the wild exactly as quickly as the GMO versions do since they use the EXACT SAME PROCESS.

      Your caps lock key is stuck again. No it's not the exact same process. For instance you would have a damned hard time trying to introduce the same specific gene that was not present in any of the crop populations into many disparate crop species simultaneously via anything other than GMO. And even within your post, majority bought is not the "exactly the same" same as all bought. And bought from multiple suppliers' (therefore more diverse populations) is not "exactly the same" as bought from a single supplier. So you're effectively shouting "EXACTLY THE SAME (except for all the bits that are different that I choose to ignore without justification)"

      Posted anonymously so you don't feel compelled to reply. Feel free to if you'd like, but be aware that I won't be notified of the reply.

    30. Re:I actually read the article... by bingoUV · · Score: 1

      You mistake the difficulty of conducting a study for meaning we should assume there will be no difference in outcome

      There is no difficulty of conducting a study for a proper scientist. Because a proper scientist will define the objective of study "scientifically". One of the scientific definitions would be to study one particular strain against another particular strain. Both strains could be GMO of different strains, both may be different non-GMO strains, or one GMO could be studied against another non-GMO strain.

      That the pro-GMO movement is using pejoratives (such as that you must be "anti-science" if you don't believe in its efficacy and safety

      But for those who don't understand even scientific definition of the objective of a hypothetical study, being anti-science is the only way for them to look themselves in the mirror without shame.

      --
      Bingo Dictionary - Pragmatist, n. A myopic idealist.
    31. Re:I actually read the article... by AttillaTheNun · · Score: 1

      GMO != selective breeding

    32. Re:I actually read the article... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There is no difficulty of conducting a study for a proper scientist. Because a proper scientist will define the objective of study "scientifically". One of the scientific definitions would be to study one particular strain against another particular strain. Both strains could be GMO of different strains, both may be different non-GMO strains, or one GMO could be studied against another non-GMO strain.

      This does not provide you information on the issue required. The difficulty is not in defining "I want a small scientific experiment to do and I don't really care whether the result has much bearing or not on the issue at hand", the difficulty is in defining studies that can reveal sufficient information required to inform public policy on future health risks and the social, economic, and regulatory systems required to mitigate and/or prevent them (well beyond the two strains in your toy study). And even your toy experiment would be very difficult to conduct rigorously -- health effects frequently do not show up for decades after consumption, and may also depend on decades of consumption, over which time it would be very hard to control the diet of the participants in your study to ensure they were not also consuming the other strain unknowingly.

      But for those who don't understand even scientific definition of the objective of a hypothetical study, being anti-science is the only way for them to look themselves in the mirror without shame.

      Perhaps you should look "external validity", and read a little more about science (particularly in the areas of human factors, socio-technical systems, and public health), before you wax lyrical on what you think others do or don't understand about science.

    33. Re:I actually read the article... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I live in Los Angeles, California. The bell peppers I buy at the store (Ralphs, Costco etc), as well as most tomatoes, were grown in Mexico.

    34. Re:I actually read the article... by bingoUV · · Score: 1

      This does not provide you information on the issue required. The difficulty is not in defining "I want a small scientific experiment to do and I don't really care whether the result has much bearing or not on the issue at hand", the difficulty is in defining studies that can reveal sufficient information required to inform public policy on future health risks and the social, economic, and regulatory systems required to mitigate and/or prevent them (well beyond the two strains in your toy study. And even your toy experiment

      The experiment I proposed was neither small nor toy. What does that reveal about you?

      And even your toy experiment would be very difficult to conduct rigorously -- health effects frequently do not show up for decades after consumption, and may also depend on decades of consumption, over which time it would be very hard to control the diet of the participants in your study to ensure they were not also consuming the other strain unknowingly.

      And I would be grateful if you can point out the part of my post where I mentioned the study would be easy. Thanks.

      Lastly :

      This does not provide you information on the issue required

      In spite of this being the first sentence in your post, you haven't justified it at all. The information "required" could be non-falsifiable, which it does seem as defined by you though it was also vague which is why it could have seemed non-falsifiable. If so, science has no business giving out that information. If not, you are most welcome to define the problem scientifically - which would need it to be non-vague and falsifiable.

      --
      Bingo Dictionary - Pragmatist, n. A myopic idealist.
    35. Re:I actually read the article... by williamhb · · Score: 1

      The experiment I proposed was neither small nor toy. What does that reveal about you?

      Of course it is small and toy -- hmm, perhaps I'm using academic casual jargon that is unfamiliar to you. They are not a pejorative, if that's what you were thinking. When academics discuss experiments, they tend to get referred to as "small and toy" when the bounds of the experiment that are chosen in order to make it achievable also render it externally invalid. It's small/toy in comparison to the problem, not in comparison to other experiments. In defining the boundaries of your study, you defined the study so narrowly that it puts the problem we're actually interested in outside the boundary of your proposed study.

      And I would be grateful if you can point out the part of my post where I mentioned the study would be easy. Thanks.

      Happy to oblige. When you said "There is no difficulty of conducting a study ..."

      This does not provide you information on the issue required

      In spite of this being the first sentence in your post, you haven't justified it at all. The information "required" could be non-falsifiable, which it does seem as defined by you though it was also vague which is why it could have seemed non-falsifiable. If so, science has no business giving out that information. If not, you are most welcome to define the problem scientifically - which would need it to be non-vague and falsifiable.

      I have justified it in both posts in a manner that I'm confident other scientists would understand. If you'll forgive me for making inferences about you, from what you write I suspect that while you are a fervent supporter of science, you do not work in science. Again, that is not a pejorative, but background / lead in to why I'll phrase my explanation for you slightly differently (and more verbosely) than I would to fellow academics.

      Modern science is typically not conducted just for its own sake, but in order to address important problems facing society. If you're looking at an area such as public health (such as this GMO policy debate), or at predicting and mitigating the risks of future GMOs, these are necessarily multi-factored complex problems. Bounding the problem to something simple (such as only comparing two strains) might make an experiment more conductible, but it also renders it externally invalid to the problem as future development of GMO is not limited to just two known strains. The problem facing the regulators is what are the risks of allowing GMO, including future genes. So curiously you need to design your experiments to "support" genes you don't know about -- we can potentially do this, but the experiments look very very different to those that have been conducted (which have been of the more simplistic "grow a few and see what happens" variety), and are likely to take much longer than 20 years.

      To give you a hint of the complexities involved, Three Mile Island (the near nuclear disaster) depended not merely on nuclear physics but also on human factors.

    36. Re:I actually read the article... by williamhb · · Score: 1

      (pardon a tagging error, in which one of your paragraphs does not appear in "quote" tags, and looks casually as if I might have written it. I trust that you can still infer who said what contextually from the above however)

    37. Re:I actually read the article... by bingoUV · · Score: 1

      When academics discuss experiments, they tend to get referred to as "small and toy" when the bounds of the experiment that are chosen in order to make it achievable also render it externally invalid

      The bounds I defned do NOT make the experiment externally invalid. The hypothesis "GMO causes health issues" does not even mean anything scientifically - which strain of which species is being discussed? A scientist does not talk about vague subjects without defining them in a scientific manner. Your excuse of "casual" academic jargon just does not hold any water.

      I have justified it in both posts in a manner that I'm confident other scientists would understand. If you'll forgive me for making inferences about you, from what you write I suspect that while you are a fervent supporter of science, you do not work in science. Again, that is not a pejorative, but background / lead in to why I'll phrase my explanation for you slightly differently (and more verbosely) than I would to fellow academics.

      1. I talked to my academic friends about it and your explanation shocked them with its stupidity. I repeat - scientists do not talk about vague topics without defining the terms of business. Science does not even start without defining terms precisely.
      2. While it may sound like a good excuse to the intellectually timid, you have exposed the idiocy of your own argument. What business do you have talking about scientific subjects without a scientific definition of the problem?

      Bounding the problem to something simple (such as only comparing two strains) might make an experiment more conductible, but it also renders it externally invalid to the problem as future development of GMO is not limited to just two known strains

      Only two can be compared at a time. That is fundamental information theory. Trillions can be compared two at a time, but only two at once. That is why I said two. It is not limiting the scope at all.

      The problem facing the regulators is what are the risks of allowing GMO, including future genes

      So you introduce the problem of a lack of time machine to make the study seem difficult. No, the argument still doesn't hold. No study can ever prove that health problems of GMO, even if they exist today, cannot be solved tomorrow by any means whatsoever. So one must start with identifying the problems of GMO, comparing 2 at a time, trying out trillions of solutions over trillions of years, and yet be unable to conclude that the problems cannot be solved.

      --
      Bingo Dictionary - Pragmatist, n. A myopic idealist.
    38. Re:I actually read the article... by williamhb · · Score: 1

      The bounds I defned do NOT make the experiment externally invalid.

      Of course they do. Comparing two GMO strains (and by the way you haven't defined what you're comparing about them) tells us nothing whatsoever about the key policy issue -- which as I have pointed out several times is the understanding and mitigating the risk of a hypothetical gene being introduced into multiple species, that appears in the short term to test as being safe, but then turns out to have pernicious long-latency health impacts. Naively comparing two strains provides zero information on that.

      A scientist does not talk about vague subjects without defining them in a scientific manner. ...
      1. I talked to my academic friends about it and your explanation shocked them with its stupidity.

      Perhaps you did not explain it to them well, or perhaps you just made them up. Either way, you're blathering with pejoratives rather than engaging in reasoned discourse, which I will take as a signal that you are not up to discussing the matter further or gleaning aspects of the issue that clearly you have not thus far grasped. Perhaps your "academic friends" would be interested in discussing the issue properly; a pity you are not.

      I repeat - scientists do not talk about vague topics without defining the terms of business. Science does not even start without defining terms precisely.

      You might repeat, but you still don't seem to know what you're talking about. (And humorously a few posts into your rant about the need to define terms, you're still yet to define what you want to measure). The problem is quite well enough defined in my posts for reasoned academic discourse on a board such as this; it's just that you don't seem much interested in engaging in that.

      While it may sound like a good excuse to the intellectually timid, you have exposed the idiocy of your own argument. What business do you have talking about scientific subjects without a scientific definition of the problem?

      The problem is well enough defined in my posts for people who are not "intellectually timid".

      Only two can be compared at a time. That is fundamental information theory. Trillions can be compared two at a time, but only two at once. That is why I said two. It is not limiting the scope at all.

      Both incorrect and irrelevant. There are vastly better ways to approach the core problem. Perhaps you should look into them sometime.

      The problem facing the regulators is what are the risks of allowing GMO, including future genes

      So you introduce the problem of a lack of time machine to make the study seem difficult.

      No, that the set of genes that may be introduced is unbounded is a fundamental part of the issue, as is the potential latency of outcome. They're not "introduced to make the study seem difficult".

      No study can ever prove that health problems of GMO, even if they exist today, cannot be solved tomorrow by any means whatsoever.

      Irrelevant.

      So one must start with identifying the problems of GMO, comparing 2 at a time, trying out trillions of solutions over trillions of years, ...

      Wrong.
      (Emphasis added).

    39. Re:I actually read the article... by bingoUV · · Score: 1

      and by the way you haven't defined what you're comparing about them

      I was pointing out that YOU didn't define the problem scientifically enough. For that, I don't need to define the problem completely, just pointing out one deficiency, and the major one at that, in your definition suffices.

      Naively comparing two strains provides zero information on that

      I don't recall proposing to compare naively.

      Perhaps you did not explain it to them well, or perhaps you just made them up. Either way, you're blathering with pejoratives rather than engaging in reasoned discourse, which I will take as a signal that you are not up to discussing the matter further or gleaning aspects of the issue that clearly you have not thus far grasped. Perhaps your "academic friends" would be interested in discussing the issue properly; a pity you are not.

      They read your post and suggested I don't waste my time with you as you clearly mentioned the "casual" academic language only in an attempt to seem important, in stronger language than I prefer to use on /. I kind of enjoy proving idiots wrong on /. so I didn't take their advice.

      And humorously a few posts into your rant about the need to define terms, you're still yet to define what you want to measure

      Even before defining that, your definition had exited scientific-ness . I was just correcting that. Note that I mentioned "one of the scientific definitions .", not "The complete specification of the one and only scientific definition ...".

      Both incorrect and irrelevant. There are vastly better ways to approach the core problem. Perhaps you should look into them sometime.

      Ok, so you are unaware and unwilling to understand basic information science meaning of "compare". Sucks to be you.

      --
      Bingo Dictionary - Pragmatist, n. A myopic idealist.
    40. Re:I actually read the article... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I was pointing out that YOU didn't define the problem scientifically enough.

      Actually, you originally attempted to challenge my suggestion that the studies Ambassador Kosh was seeking would be difficult to conduct, by trying to define one. Only unfortunately your proposed study was itself ill-defined, as well as entirely uninformative on the issue at hand, and still actually difficult to run over the timeframes you'd need to run it over in order to uncover potential long-term or long-latency effects even from the limited strains in your study. Since then you've been trying to use invective and insults in place of arguments (and making up friends who you assert without evidence were using much harsher language), seemingly because you don't like my having pointed out the shortcomings with your proposal.

      I don't recall proposing to compare naively.

      You proposed merely to compare; it is naive.

      I kind of enjoy proving idiots wrong on /.

      Or at least pretending to.

      Note that I mentioned "one of the scientific definitions .", not "The complete specification of the one and only scientific definition ...".

      Your "one of the scientific definitions" wasn't a definition at all. It was a vague hand wave towards a toy experiment in which you hadn't thought about what you'd like to measure, far less that it wouldn't bear on the question at hand anyway, but just wanted to claim that surely it would be easy to conduct.

      But I think it's clear that you're just around to try to throw popcorn from the peanut gallery rather than actually think about the issues or the science involved. I think it's also clear that you're stuck on a bizarre notion that comparisons are the only thing you can do in science. Oh well. Best of luck with your future endeavours.

    41. Re:I actually read the article... by bingoUV · · Score: 1

      , you originally attempted to challenge my suggestion that the studies Ambassador Kosh was seeking would be difficult to conduct, by trying to define one

      No by pointing out one of the flaws in proposed vague definition.

      You proposed merely to compare; it is naive.

      So, learnt the meaning of "compare", have we yet? How about doing that first ? Not sure, some of the ACs, and a logged in user at least have a huge trouble with it.

      but just wanted to claim that surely it would be easy to conduct.

      It won't have the impossibility to conduct which a non-falsifiable problem statement provides a study. The vague problem statement had strong symptoms of non-falsifiabilty. Impossible to confirm, of course, because of the vagueness.

      --
      Bingo Dictionary - Pragmatist, n. A myopic idealist.
  3. The science behind GMOs show they are safe. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    And the scientific consensus on GMO safety is as broad and overwhelming as the consensus that man is behind much of the current global warming.

    Anti-GMO hysteria is anti-science, plain and simple. It is no different from insisting that CO2 doesn't drive global warming, and no different from saying that vaccines are dangerous because you heard that some kid got autism a few days after being vaccinated.

    The EU, by taking this decidedly anti-science stance, is holding back important scientific advances that will be necessary to feed and supply an ever increasing global population.

    We should hold anti-GMO zealots with the same disdain as we hold climate change deniers.

    1. Re:The science behind GMOs show they are safe. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      And the scientific consensus on GMO safety is as broad and overwhelming as the consensus that man is behind much of the current global warming.

      Anti-GMO hysteria is anti-science, plain and simple. It is no different from insisting that CO2 doesn't drive global warming, and no different from saying that vaccines are dangerous because you heard that some kid got autism a few days after being vaccinated.

      The EU, by taking this decidedly anti-science stance, is holding back important scientific advances that will be necessary to feed and supply an ever increasing global population.

      We should hold anti-GMO zealots with the same disdain as we hold climate change deniers.

      Europe is self sufficient when it comes to agriculture. So we don't need, we don't want GMO.
      The rest of the world can go fuck itself up with you Americans first in line.

    2. Re:The science behind GMOs show they are safe. by manu0601 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      GMO that are resistant to roundup can be treated with a lot of roundup, which ends up in your body. The GMO is safe, roundup is not.

    3. Re:The science behind GMOs show they are safe. by rmdingler · · Score: 1
      Well.

      That went from zero to hateful in almost NO time at all.

      --
      Happiness in intelligent people is the rarest thing I know.

      Ernest Hemingway

    4. Re:The science behind GMOs show they are safe. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      GMO, like nuclear power, is entirely safe if used responsibly.

      But it's often used technically irresponsibly, as with large scale monoculture. And it's more frequently used socially irresponsibly, as an excuse to allow corporations to patent derivative works of nature.

      So the problem I have with modern GM (no strawman conflation with unfettered small scale breeding, please) is the same problem I have with nuclear power: humans are fucking idiots. I think a modern, balanced nation can responsibly handle nuclear power, but I'm not sure we've shown ourselves as able to properly regulate GM on a large scale yet.

      The main problem here is the EU's allowing private corporations to sue states when the states exercise a reasonable sovereign right to regulate agriculture.

    5. Re:The science behind GMOs show they are safe. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      First of all, don't act as if pesticides were never applied to crops prior to the invention of RR-tolerant GMOs.

      Second, Roundup is one of the least toxic commercial pesticides out there. It is actually less toxic than the alternatives, including those that are commonly used on "Organic" certified crops. For example, Organic-approved pesticide Rotenone is *quite* toxic as compared to Roundup.

      See here: http://www.wafriends.com/PesticideToxicityChartLargeFlyer.png

    6. Re:The science behind GMOs show they are safe. by Shakrai · · Score: 2

      What they spectacularly failed to accomplish with guns and tanks they're silently accomplishing with Deutschmarks, err, I mean Euros. They learned their lesson from the United States very well......

      Of course, it's not Germany's fault they're so much more productive than the rest of Europe. Ever been to Italy, Greece, or Spain? The "work ethic" in those cultures is utterly foreign to an American, never mind a German. It may make for an easy going lifestyle but it's not very competitive in a global economy. Now compound that cultural predisposition with a few decades of economic mismanagement, which necessitate bailouts, and ask yourself if you'd be willing to write the check without preconditions if your last name was "Merkel".

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    7. Re:The science behind GMOs show they are safe. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Show one example of a technically irresponsible GMO. Trillions of GMO meals have been served for well over 20 years and there has been no documented case of harm.

      As for patents - there is nothing special about GMOs that allows them to be patented. Conventionally-bred varieties can and are patented too.

    8. Re:The science behind GMOs show they are safe. by Travis+Mansbridge · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Depending on the way organisms are modified, they certainly may remain safe, but some modifications may not be safe (imagine a plant modified to produce ricin, for example, not that they would engineer something so dangerous intentionally) and should be tested as scientifically as anything else. What is worrisome is the revolving door between Monsanto and the FDA (Michael R. Taylor, Margaret Miller) to streamline the release of these products and minimize or eliminate their distinct labeling, not in order to feed the masses but to feed Monsanto's bottom line. I believe most GMO products currently on the market are probably safe to eat, but I don't think the private company producing those products should be the ones to determine whether or not we require GMO testing and labeling.

      GMO foods aren't unhealthy by default, but they certainly aren't "safe" by default either. When a chemical is introduced into a food for the first time (or the genes to produce that chemical within the food are introduced for the first time) that food should be tested as new rather than considered GRAS. Evolution has served as the test-of-time for genetic changes throughout history, and as we forego that, we certainly need to devise some testing of our own. That said, I think this is an important science that will allow mankind to feed our ever-expanding population.

    9. Re: The science behind GMOs show they are safe. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Anti GMO people are already held in distain. Why else would pro GMO companies pay off politicians to ensure that GMO food doesn't have to be labeled as such?

      They say things like "we can't label it because it has 15 ingredients so we can't be sure exactly if it contains GMO or not". Then they turn around and say "but we can safely manage the alteration and interaction between genetic mutations involving living things with 1000s of genes".

      Something fishy is going on. You can eat whatever crap you want to. Feed it to your kids if you want to. But don't deny *me* the right to make decisions about what *I* eat.

    10. Re:The science behind GMOs show they are safe. by fustakrakich · · Score: 0

      Europe is self sufficient when it comes to agriculture.

      Question:
      Which country is nicknamed the "bread basket of Europe"?

      TNXMH

      --
      “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
    11. Re:The science behind GMOs show they are safe. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's a pretty bold claim you make there - do you have any evidence to support the notion that the FDA (Actually, it is the USDA who approves GMOs) has made it easier to approve GMOs? It is actually, to this day, very costly and time-consuming to get a new GMO approved.

      There has never been labeling required for GMOs - the law has always been that labeling is not required if the products are not substantially different or harmful.

      And another detail - transgenic technology is very very precise, whereas traditional breeding/hybridization methods are very imprecise. There have been cases where non-transgenic breeding (i.e. just simple cross-breeding) has unintentionally resulted in a toxic product.

    12. Re:The science behind GMOs show they are safe. by SydShamino · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Saying you are "pro-GMO" or that "GMOs are safe to injest" is like saying you are "pro-chemicals" or that "chemicals are safe to injest". Both statements are too overly broad to be anything but ridiculous.

      There are most certainly genetic splices that could result in lethal "food" crops. For example, we could splice in genes from a variety of poisonous mushrooms and probably get them to express the lethal chemicals in, say, a tomato. Has Monsanto done that? No, of course not, that would be foolhardy of them, and they are evil, but not fools. Might one of the thousands of genetic modifications in the food supply yield something with unforeseen consequences? Without sufficient study, it's anti-science to say it's settled one way or the other. (That's the kind of sufficient study that *has* been done on global warming, but cannot be done on "GMOs" as a whole.)

      GMOs need to be validated at the lowest level, one change to one crop at a time, where we can see what individual changes to certain plants do to their growth, production, and edible safety. Then we can approve those changes. Is this kind of approval being done? Not in the U.S. it isn't.

      All of the above ignores the fact that some genetic changes are made to make the plants resistant to certain pesticides or other poisons, which are then slathered on the plants as they grow. Let's blanket assume that those genetic changes have been vetted, researched, and approved, and are 100% harmless for human consumption. Are the chemicals the plants have been bathed in suitable for human consumption? Just how long and how hard do I have to wash the food to get those chemicals off? Are they absorbed into the food? Is a non-GMO version less likely to have toxic chemicals in it? (Can I get a non-pesticide version without having to swing all the way to the other extreme and buy organic?)

      The fact that you make such broad, unprovable statements such as "Anti-GMO hysteria is anti-science" and call your opponents "anti-GMO zealots" completely ruins the rest of your reasonable argument about the need for genetic modifications to food staples to ensure an adequate global food supply in the 21st century.

      --
      It doesn't hurt to be nice.
    13. Re:The science behind GMOs show they are safe. by SydShamino · · Score: 4, Insightful

      As I replied to the parent poster myself, anyone that says "GMOs are safe" or "GMOs are dangerous" should substitute the word "chemicals", as in "chemicals are safe" or "chemicals are dangerous". That makes both statements sound equally silly as both are broad categories that could readily contain both healthy and unhealthy products.

      On the other hand, a statement like "companies must submit studies, and the FDA must approve them, before a chemical may be added to a food" sounds rather reasonable to most non-libertarians. Likewise, "companies must submit studies, and the FDA must approve them, before a genetic change may be added to a food" sounds equally reasonable and yet is labeled "zealotry" by folks like the parent poster.

      --
      It doesn't hurt to be nice.
    14. Re:The science behind GMOs show they are safe. by NicBenjamin · · Score: 1

      The reason the government participates in pipelines between the regulated and the regulators is that there aren't a lot of alternatives. Seriously.

      The government needs people who are experts in a lot of very specific fields. In this case you'd need somebody who knows a little bit about genetic engineering, a lot about food safety, a lot about government regulations, and (ideally) quite a bit about the business practices of the big agricultural companies he was regulating. Universities are gonna create people who are experts in one or two of these fields, but have no experience in an actual production environment. Activist groups tend to be dominated by part-time volunteers, and as a part-time volunteer there's only so much you can actually learn. Moreover as an activist it's likely you've done something to help a controversial ally, and/or are an activist on other issues; which will make it really hard to get through the Senate.

      So the government tends to hire a Monsanto guy to regulate Monsanto, because nobody else is qualified to do that shit. Then when the president changes that guy gets replaced (probably by a new industry hand), and he needs a new job, and all he's really qualified for is helping industry evade the regulations he just wrote.

    15. Re:The science behind GMOs show they are safe. by king+neckbeard · · Score: 1

      Actually, it's pretty low on the toxicity scale.

      --
      This is my signature. There are many like it, but this one is mine.
    16. Re:The science behind GMOs show they are safe. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And the scientific consensus on GMO safety is as broad and overwhelming as the consensus that man is behind much of the current global warming.

      Anti-GMO hysteria is anti-science, plain and simple. It is no different from insisting that CO2 doesn't drive global warming, and no different from saying that vaccines are dangerous because you heard that some kid got autism a few days after being vaccinated.

      The EU, by taking this decidedly anti-science stance, is holding back important scientific advances that will be necessary to feed and supply an ever increasing global population.

      We should hold anti-GMO zealots with the same disdain as we hold climate change deniers.

      The scientific consensus on lowering the temperature at which bone meal in cattle feed was treated was also "broad and overwhelming" prior to the BSE crisis. Until "whoops, prions" and the entire British cattle industry was stuffed for a decade. "No scientific reason to believe it is unsafe" is entirely different from having proven itself safe, (NO unintended consequences, not just the ones we knew to test for over a relatively short period). As scientists, we're still even prevaricating and changing our minds over simple things like the efficacy of a low fat diet. And you're hoping the public will trust us to (via economic forces) turn agriculture into essentially a GMO monoculture based on what we're saying today. In the GMO case, where we could reasonably expect it to replace non-GMO crops almost entirely, it'd need to prove itself safe over a very long time indeed to ensure there's no catastrophic unintended consequences (at least a few generations -- much longer than science, which has a vested interest in bringing it to market, tends to conduct studies over). Until then, you're a snake oil salesman complaining that just showing the snake oil doesn't cause cancer (but who knows what else it might cause) hasn't convinced your customers to drink it instead of water.

    17. Re:The science behind GMOs show they are safe. by Opportunist · · Score: 2

      Let's ponder.

      Can we live without a planet?
      Can we live without GMO plants?

      So, let's assume we want to err on the safe side, what should we choose?

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    18. Re:The science behind GMOs show they are safe. by Opportunist · · Score: 3, Interesting

      It's just an allergic reaction to GMO astroturfing.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    19. Re:The science behind GMOs show they are safe. by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Dunno. What do you tell China when they come asking?

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    20. Re:The science behind GMOs show they are safe. by Ambassador+Kosh · · Score: 1

      You do realize that lots of Americans would die also right? Nukes on that scale have large consequences. We also have the problem that Germany makes nearly all biotech equipment world wide. I am sure all those American's in need of daily insulin shots would like to keep getting it and it would take us a while to gear up to make that equipment ourselves. There is engineering training you can't even get in the USA. For what I need to learn for more advanced biotech work it looks like I am heading to Germany for a masters and phd because the education is simply not available here in the USA.

      --
      Computer modeling for biotech drug manufacturing is HARD! :)
    21. Re:The science behind GMOs show they are safe. by JCaptainP · · Score: 2

      I liken GMO rhetoric to nuclear rhetoric, just because it has a bad side doesn't mean we should stay away from the technology. Maybe they should issue a ban on specific variants of the technology, to inspire scientist to take GMO to the next level. The next level in both health and social equality.

    22. Re:The science behind GMOs show they are safe. by king+neckbeard · · Score: 1

      Yes, GMO could potentially have harmful results. So could conventional breeding. If the risk is not significantly greater for changes via GMO than changes via conventional breeding, there isn't a compelling reason to treat them differently.

      --
      This is my signature. There are many like it, but this one is mine.
    23. Re:The science behind GMOs show they are safe. by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      You might want to check for changes in (food) allergy rates in the past 20 years.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    24. Re:The science behind GMOs show they are safe. by Opportunist · · Score: 2

      Both could be done sensibly and safely.

      If nobody had any monetary interest in cutting corners, of course.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    25. Re:The science behind GMOs show they are safe. by Ambassador+Kosh · · Score: 1

      We don't do genetic engineering the way you seem to think we do. When it comes right down to it the engineers and scientists involved are essentially very lazy and that is a GREAT thing. We don't engineer new proteins. We find a protein that does what we want and that people already eat and put that gene in. For instance in some parts of the USA it is hard to grow tomatoes (which are very good for you) because of frost problems. A variety of tomato has been made that splices in a gene from an arctic fish to prevent freezing. We have eaten fish with that gene since before we even had language. We know that protein is safe universally.

      Don't you think it is good that more people would have access to fresh vegetables in a completely safe way? Many people today would not even survive without GMO. Effectively ALL INSULIN used is GMO. ALL modern biotech drugs (protein, monoclonal antibodies etc) are GMO. We have proteins your body already makes but certain sicknesses cause it to stop making them and then your immune system, red blood cell production etc start shutting down. We can now fix that. Do you think we should stop doing that also?

      Genetic engineering sounds dangerous only because you don't know how it works and what is involved. It is safe and actually pretty simple. When it comes right down to it editing DNA is not very hard to do.

      --
      Computer modeling for biotech drug manufacturing is HARD! :)
    26. Re:The science behind GMOs show they are safe. by Ambassador+Kosh · · Score: 1

      I support labeling ALL food for EVERYTHING in it. The cost to do a very DNA, protein and chemical assay for a food product is pretty cheap to do now and could easily be made available online for all foods. Organic foods, especially ones that have been radiation mutated, have more potential to be dangerous than GMO foods. We have people that are against BT toxin genetically engineered into things like corn but have no idea that BT is a certified organic insecticide and it is sprayed on organic crops is LARGE amounts. It then washes into water ways and it is not good for the aquatic life. In the BT GMO foods the BT is in the plant itself and concentrates in leaves and stems and we eat neither of those for corn. We have also tested BT extensively and it has ZERO risk to humans.

      The only way you can harm yourself with BT is turning it into a powder and inhaling it. However if you turn anything into a powder and inhale it then you are screwed up exactly the same way because our lungs don't handle particulates very well.

      --
      Computer modeling for biotech drug manufacturing is HARD! :)
    27. Re:The science behind GMOs show they are safe. by king+neckbeard · · Score: 1

      You do realize that ricin is already produced by plants, right? There are plenty of natural plants that can ruin your day or end your life.

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      This is my signature. There are many like it, but this one is mine.
    28. Re:The science behind GMOs show they are safe. by Ambassador+Kosh · · Score: 2

      Do you know what in ireland they actually developed a potato that was genetically engineered from a wild variant that was resistant to blight? However ANTI GMO groups effectively got that forbidden for usage. Instead we use the normal "organic" approach of controlling the blights. We spray heavy metals on the potatoes. We know 100% those are bad for you and we know that they end up concentrating in the potatoes. Now I doubt anyone could ever eat enough potatoes for that to be a problem but we developed a better potato that required none of that stuff. We would have also not had humans exposed to the heavy metals either.

      If you want to scrutinize GMO you should be for scrutinizing all food. I don't care if you use genetic engineering, traditional cross breading, organic radiation mutation or organic chemical mutation they should ALL be checked. However saying that only the genetic engineering approach should face higher scrutiny is idiotic.

      --
      Computer modeling for biotech drug manufacturing is HARD! :)
    29. Re:The science behind GMOs show they are safe. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But the companies that sell GMO products are absolutely corrupt. There's more to GMOs than just safe or unsafe food, it's the ethics of the companies involved in them too.

      BTW nice job you fucking shill.

    30. Re:The science behind GMOs show they are safe. by Blaskowicz · · Score: 1

      While I think GMO are unnecessary and the tone of your post is hateful, thanks for porting this to attention.
      The former Reichskanzler works for Gazprom, that might have something to do with it.
      And building a shit ton of renewable energy capacity with lots of subsidies, with the net effect of increasing CO2 emissions and then boasting about green power, that's brilliant.

    31. Re:The science behind GMOs show they are safe. by Travis+Mansbridge · · Score: 1

      That's why I used it as an example of something that could be (but wouldn't be, as I said) engineered into other plants. I used that mainly as an example of why "GMOs are safe" is an overly-broad and uninformed statement.

    32. Re:The science behind GMOs show they are safe. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I disagree. There are great parallels. The Republicans support nuclear power because it leaves vast stretches of land uninhabitable just like their GMO crops. They want to reduce the available amount of usable land so that the land they already have stolen becomes more valuable. That is the way of their kind.

    33. Re:The science behind GMOs show they are safe. by king+neckbeard · · Score: 1

      Yes, if you take it in a strict, completely literal meaning. However, the intended meaning is that it is close enough to being the same risk as non-GMO plants with current practices that there is no reason to differentiate between them. Repeating that every time gets old pretty quick, though, so they state something shorter yet similar and assume that the context should lead most people to an appropriate understanding.

      --
      This is my signature. There are many like it, but this one is mine.
    34. Re:The science behind GMOs show they are safe. by ChromeAeonium · · Score: 3, Insightful

      And the problem is, like anti-vaxxers, the GMO denialist is going to continue to adapt, shift goal posts, and develop new and misleading claims. The GMO denialists aren't anti-GMO, oh no, they're pro safe GMO, just like how Jenny McCarthy claims to be pro-safe vaccine, not anti-vaccine, but somehow manages to find flaw in every vaccine. Same thing is happening here, with every type of GMO crop, they are going to find a flaw in, even if they have to mislead or lie to make that point.

      What irks me is that so few people have the understanding to see these people for what they really are. Which isn't surprising, because how many people are involved in agriculture anymore? So when someone says that Bt crops are unsustainable because they create superpests, people think they are bad. No one points to the same thing happening in conventionally bred crops and says conventional breeding is wrong, because they do not know about those examples, so those GMOs seem bad.

      Then the anti-biotech crowd points to herbicide resistant crops, and hey, doesn't a plant designed to withstand a chemical sound bad? But they conveniently neglect to mention that this enables a switch from less environmentally damaging weed control methods like soil degrading tillage. Instead, they harp on how the herbicides that go with those crops are increasing in usage, but don't seem to care to mention that they are replacing harsher herbicides.

      Hit those points and they shift to the anti-corporate angle, which sounds reasonable enough by comparison.Naturally, they don't mention that the opposition to GMOs started with the Flavr Savr tomato, produced by a small company, or that there is also strong opposition to Golden Rice, which was developed by the International Rice Research Institute and could be saving the lives of countless children in developing countries. They even attack the Rainbow papaya, developed by the University of Hawai'i, that saved the Hawaiian papaya industry, and Greenpeace has a creationism grade stupid denial of it's success on their site. In Australia and France, GMO low GI wheat and virus resistant grapes developed by CSIRO and INRA (government bodies) was destroyed. You can't claim to be merely anti-corporate while also opposing all GMO work done by universities, NGOs, governments, and small companies. I've seen people oppose the Arctic Apple (non-browning apple developed by a Canadian company) on the basis of cross pollination (apples are asexually propagated), and GMO taro got banned in Hawai'i because of local politics.

      My point is, change the developer, change the trait, change the gene, change whatever, and the opposition still stands. This is not logical by any sense. Let's call it what it is, a symptom of anti-science sentiment and a shift to pre-enlightenment naturalism. As it stands, of all the potential applications of GE crops, we only have a few traits in use due to the overly strict regulatory burden keeping out publicly developed GE crops, and that's absurd. No one is saying there aren't legitimate problems or issues, but you're sure as shit not going to get anything even remotely resembling an accurate picture from any anti-GMO group I've ever heard of. The parent poster is right. It's time we called this movement out for what it is, and threw it in the rubbish pile next to the denial of climate change, vaccinations, and evolution.

      Disclaimer, I work with a publicly funded crop breeding program, so if you believe that there is a vast world wide conspiracy among virtually every agricultural researcher and plant scientist on earth to hide the secret dangerous truth about GMOs that you were clever enough to discover at by reading nonsensical bullshit and speculating on your couch (though strangely we shop at the same stores and eat the same foods as everyone else), you might want to disregard this post, but you were going to do that anyway.

    35. Re:The science behind GMOs show they are safe. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      [citation needed]

    36. Re:The science behind GMOs show they are safe. by williamhb · · Score: 2

      ... the rest of your reasonable argument about the need for genetic modifications to food staples to ensure an adequate global food supply in the 21st century.

      We don't require GMO in order to ensure an adequate global food supply. It is somewhat more cost effective but certainly not required. Removing US agricultural subsidies, such that African farmers (and other countries) could stand a chance of becoming competitive and developing in a fairer market, would make a greater difference.

      Likewise, removing mandatory requirements for bioethanol in petrol/gasoline in many countries. (Which have diverted grain production towards fuel rather than food.)

    37. Re:The science behind GMOs show they are safe. by khchung · · Score: 5, Insightful

      If you want to scrutinize GMO you should be for scrutinizing all food. I don't care if you use genetic engineering, traditional cross breading, organic radiation mutation or organic chemical mutation they should ALL be checked. However saying that only the genetic engineering approach should face higher scrutiny is idiotic.

      I found this to be a very easy indicator to find out if I am talking to someone with real science knowledge, or someone who just sprout anti-whatever nonsense.

      Those who are anti-GMO and anti-nuclear power share a common problem, they usually refuse to apply the same safety yardstick to the currently in-use alternatives. "Proven safe" is the term you often heard from these guys, yet is *anything* ever "proven safe"?

      We know pollution from coal power is killing people, we know coal mines are killing people, yet those same anti-nuke guys rarely call for closing coal power plants when they call for closing nuclear power plants.

      We know chemical pesticides are harmful, we know people have been using even less controllable approaches to alter the genes of plants (chemical or radiation), we know people are starving to death because they don't have crops that grow well in their region, and we know most staple food we eat every day come from plants that are already hugely modified from its natural ancestors. Yet anti-GMO crowd sweep all these under the rug when clamoring against GMO crops, calling for them to banned until "proven safe".

      Claiming the splicing in genes is more dangerous than radiation is akin to saying modifying a program by replacing a subroutine with one from another program is more dangerous than randomly flipping bytes everywhere in the program binary. It can only sound plausible if you assumed the person doing to splicing is intending on doing harm.

      --
      Oliver.
    38. Re:The science behind GMOs show they are safe. by TubeSteak · · Score: 1

      As I replied to the parent poster myself, anyone that says "GMOs are safe" or "GMOs are dangerous" should substitute the word "chemicals", as in "chemicals are safe" or "chemicals are dangerous". That makes both statements sound equally silly as both are broad categories that could readily contain both healthy and unhealthy products.

      In sufficient quantities, any chemical is dangerous.

      On the other hand, a statement like "companies must submit studies, and the FDA must approve them, before a chemical may be added to a food" sounds rather reasonable to most non-libertarians.

      That seems fairly reasonable, but it isn't how the law currently works.
      http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/federal-eye/wp/2014/04/07/are-secret-possibly-dangerous-ingredients-in-your-food/

      So really it's "companies can submit studies, withdraw them if the FDA doesn't say yes, then claim the chemicals are safe for your food anyway"

      --
      [Fuck Beta]
      o0t!
    39. Re:The science behind GMOs show they are safe. by Skylinux · · Score: 2

      We should hold anti-GMO zealots with the same disdain as we hold climate change deniers.

      Go lookup what happened to some of the old corn lines when GMO corn was introduced to Mexico. GMO corn has crossed with old strains and have produced crippled plants.

      This isn't really a GMO problem but rather a problem on how we use it. For me GMO === Monsanto and their "you must not plant produced seeds" license agreement. It has also been shown that their plants cross with current lines AND WILL FUCK THEM UP to the point where they become useless.

      Ban greedy companies so we may have an honest discussion about GMO crops.

      P.S. What is this BS that we can not feed our current population without GMO. While it may be true, it is most certainly the wrong way to approach the problem as GMO does not mean unlimited food. So we ignore the true issue until we hit what, 20 billion people?

      --
      Everyone who buys Wild Hunt will receive 16 specially prepared DLCs absolutely for free, regardless of platform.
    40. Re:The science behind GMOs show they are safe. by Ambassador+Kosh · · Score: 1

      It is pretty depressing to see so many people that claim to be pro science but really just seem to be pushing their own personal agenda and trying to use a scientific type process to cover for it.

      For some reason right now many consider organic to be some kind of health shield that nothing can penetrate and anything with that label is always good for you. It is not based on anything rational and should definitely be studied carefully also. One of the problems we keep having with organic is the use of natural fertilizers that end up causing ecoli contamination. It is something that should not be happening since we know how to prevent it and even though we have had many people die from it there seems to be no effort to actually clean it up.

      When looking at the health of a food we need to consider the long term health impacts to those that eat it, those that grow it, and the ecosystem that surrounds it.

      --
      Computer modeling for biotech drug manufacturing is HARD! :)
    41. Re:The science behind GMOs show they are safe. by polar+red · · Score: 1
      --
      Yes, I'm left. You have a problem with that?
    42. Re:The science behind GMOs show they are safe. by Ambassador+Kosh · · Score: 1

      Right now the safest approach is no more traditional cross breeding, radiation mutation or chemical mutation and all 3 of those have organic versions that are allowed and used. The safest way we know of to change something in a plant is via genetic engineering. If you want a tomato that is more cold resistant it is better to find a protein that has cold resistance that we already eat and splice just that gene in. The other approaches introduce thousands of other genes and sometimes the result are toxic. However since they are considered traditional methods that is almost never tested and we only find out after people have reacted.

      If you really want to be safe you should be doing a protein assay to find out what proteins are in the cells before along with the DNA sequence. Then you require that only targeted insertions are allowed by law. You perform the insertion and then do another assay to verify that all other proteins are there and that the only new one is the one you added. You also verify with DNA sequencing that what you inserted went exactly where you said it would.

      --
      Computer modeling for biotech drug manufacturing is HARD! :)
    43. Re:The science behind GMOs show they are safe. by ChromeAeonium · · Score: 1

      You can also bake arsenic into bread, yet if someone out there was saying that baking caused every known aliment and then some and I responded that baking is safe and the anti-baking movement were unscientific, especially if they were prone to disregarding scientific consensus and replacing it with conspiracy and shoddy rat studies, I'd be perfectly justified. A thing is not safe simply because it is genetically engineered, that's an absurdity that no one is saying, but effectively, as far as what you are going to encounter and in the context of the GMO controversy, GMOs are safe.

    44. Re:The science behind GMOs show they are safe. by Opportunist · · Score: 2

      You act as if we can simply insert and subtract genes as we wish, and that we know exactly just what each gene is doing in an organism. If this was the case, I wouldn't complain.

      What we do, though, is essentially taking a very, very complicated machine that we barely understand and throw some tools in it, watch it rattle and clank and look at the result we get to see. If we like it, we repeat throwing the same tools into it in the same way. We don't know what that does inside the whole machine, though. Whether that has some kind of negative effect to it, or what it ACTUALLY does, we don't have the foggiest clue.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    45. Re:The science behind GMOs show they are safe. by eclectro · · Score: 1

      Too bad you posted that as an Anonymous Coward. because you really look like you are astroturfing for Monsanto.

      --
      Take the cheese to sickbay, the doctor should see it as soon as possible - B'Elanna Torres, "Learning Curve"
    46. Re:The science behind GMOs show they are safe. by ChromeAeonium · · Score: 1

      I've never heard of your 'crippled plant' claim and have no idea how that would even be biologically possible to be a result of the transgenes presently used in corn.

    47. Re:The science behind GMOs show they are safe. by richlv · · Score: 1

      what about the terminator seeds and other nast practice ?
      i suspect that evilness of gmo companies contributes a lot to the attitude.

      --
      Rich
    48. Re:The science behind GMOs show they are safe. by SomeKDEUser · · Score: 1

      You know northern Italy is as rich per capita as southern Germany (the richest part of Germany), and both are comparable to Austria and Switzerland? The state of southern Italy is a long and sad history in which the US has no small responsibility (let's use the mafia to help restore order, what could go wrong?)

      If you want some extremely high-tech, very specific tooling, you don't go to Germany, where they deal with simpler, larger scale things. You go around Bologna.

      It is a huge myth that the latest crisis had anything to do with "being lazy" or "corrupt". It is a sad story of macroeconomic mismanagment, from the crisis countries before and the troika after.

    49. Re:The science behind GMOs show they are safe. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Question: Which region is nicknamed the "the cupboard of Sweden"?

      I'm pretty sure similar nicknames can be found for any arbitrary region so your question is, to put it bluntly, empty rhetoric.

    50. Re:The science behind GMOs show they are safe. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Question:
      Which country is nicknamed the "bread basket of Europe"?

      Don't know. Why should there be a single "bread basket" anyway? But perhaps http://www.indexmundi.com/agriculture/?commodity=wheat&graph=exports/ gives some perspective?

    51. Re:The science behind GMOs show they are safe. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ah, the old "if you hate GMOs you hate science" argument. Works every time for pro-GMO PR drones. I like how he threw in the global warming and anti vacc points, too.

      Funny how you can find these guys with the same talking points and slogans on every bigger site, managing the discussion and discrediting those who don't agree by equating them with anti-vaccers or global warming deniers. All he missed was making a reference to tinfoil hats and spamming studies that have a subtle "sponsored by Monsanto" hidden somewhere.

    52. Re:The science behind GMOs show they are safe. by fazig · · Score: 1

      We know pollution from coal power is killing people, we know coal mines are killing people, yet those same anti-nuke guys rarely call for closing coal power plants when they call for closing nuclear power plants.

      You're arguing against a straw man here.

      The nuclear-power opponents in Europe are all but unanimous about a proper replacement of these power plants. Some call for 'alternative' energies, like wind, water, solar and organic, others call for gas or coal. Some are staunch opponents of alternative energies and state that we should not waste any money on research of new forms of energy storage, since Uranium and coal practically are stored energy. Then there are those who create the false dichotomy that it's either nuclear power or coal, and then cite statistics that illustrate how much people died from the results of air pollution, in order to promote nuclear power as the only alternative. Some want to abolish most of the conventional energy sourced, probably keep them for emergency situations.

      Now to the political and economic situation in Europe: Both Germany and Poland have large deposits of lignite. Polands economy isn't doing well, which is why they don't want to give up on their cheap lignite energy. Leading German politicians are acting childlike in response, basically stating "If they don't have to give up on that, then neither will I." Although Germany has a healthy economy despite the highest prices for energy within the EU, the leading political parties promote coal-power. Political parties in Germany like the Liberals (conservatives), Christian Democrats (conservatives) and Social Democrats, of which the last two make up the current government, want to build more and modern coal power plants, because it will create a lot of new jobs, will make Germany somewhat independent and more competitive on the free market. The political parties Left and Green are against power from coal and want to promote alternative energies even more, since they see only this way as a long term solution to become independent.

      What I personally dislike about nuclear-power is the Uranium235-lobby. Apparently they don't like newer reactor types like fast breeders or liquid-fluoride reactors. Neither do they want to decommission old plants nor do they want to invest money to develop these fuel efficient reactor types. Apparently they cling to their old reactors that aren't able to 'breed' fissionable materials from Uranium238 at proper rates and depend on higher concentrations of Uranium235 (enriched Uranium).

    53. Re:The science behind GMOs show they are safe. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > you really look like you are astroturfing for Monsanto.

      What gave it away? The suspiciously high mod score for an anon coward with nothing but empty rhetoric or the same regurgitated talking points astroturfers use everywhere?

    54. Re:The science behind GMOs show they are safe. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I've never heard of your 'crippled plant' claim [...]

      Here is an example for flax in Canada..

    55. Re:The science behind GMOs show they are safe. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I have no idea. Hopefully some European nation but I wouldn't be surprised if some retard nation out in the middle of nowhere thinks they are that relevant.

    56. Re:The science behind GMOs show they are safe. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well you are mixing in som eof the same problems that people face with GMO issues.
      You are basically saying that theres only 2 sides to global warming(mostly humans casuing it, and no human effect). But most proper scientists today know that we are part of it, but not as big a part as people claim...
      Look at the increase in our realse of harmful gasses, to say volcanoes, algea, etc, and it's miniscule.
      If you look at previous cycles of melting poles and shifting temperatures, this is basically just following a predetermined road set down by a lot of factors.
      We are slightly speeding it up, that doesn't mean that we're casing it and that it will destroy us all if we dont do anything... /rant

    57. Re:The science behind GMOs show they are safe. by nadaou · · Score: 1

      Bullshit, Mr. A.C. Complete bullshit.

      Go back and study your scientific method. Absence of evidence is not evidence of absence.

      You can claim to be able to prove a negative, and know the unknown, and attack anyone who disagrees with you with ad hominems, but your words are only empty bluster.

      You fall into a classic logical trap:

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argument_from_ignorance

      This is entirely different than the CO2 problem, which has been known, understood, and measured for a long time. Ask again in 150 years when you have a physical model built from fundamental principals and it might be as well understood as CO2 v. the greenhouse effect.

      The stakes, in so far as an unintentional disruption of the food supply would lead to the ruin of civilization as we know it, are however just as dire.

      And so the precautionary principal must prevail. This is all people ask for in both cases. And you call them unreasonable zealots who should be derided and held in contempt for doing so? Fuck you, the security of the food supply is too important and there is no shame in suggesting that it should be defended.

      --
      ~.~
      I'm a peripheral visionary.
    58. Re:The science behind GMOs show they are safe. by itsdapead · · Score: 1

      Anti-GMO hysteria is anti-science, plain and simple. It is no different from insisting that CO2 doesn't drive global warming

      Couple of important differences:

      First, follow the money. Which side of each 'debate' is being bankrolled by big business?

      Which side relies on "absence of evidence* is evidence of absence" and is expecting the other to "prove" its case by making firm "this is going to happen" predictions about a huge, complex, poorly understood natural system? (*and we get to choose what we mean by 'evidence')

      Which side is proposing to "test" their position by forging ahead and irreversibly introducing material into the environment and seeing if any of the other sides doomsday predictions come true? You know, like continuing to pump CO2 into the atmosphere in increasing quantities, or going a head and introducing GMOs into the environment?

      Which side is spouting scientifically incorrect bullshit like "CO2 is a harmless inert gas" or "We've been using GMOs for thousands of years?" (see thread above).

      I'm not against GMO research provided it takes place in a sealed vat in a biologically isolated environment. Meanwhile, in Europe the problem is over-production fuelled by subsidies, and intensive farming (even without GMO) fucking up the environment. The third world is starving for a complex variety of reasons, including (but not limited to) poor infrastructure, wars, corrupt politics and some guy in Rome telling people not to use condoms. None of these problems are solved by maize resistant to one (expensive) brand of weedkiller or tomatoes with a 1-month shelf-life, especially when the end result is that your essential food crops are now (c), (r), (tm), patent-pending, copy-protected BigAgroCorp property. The amount of risk justified by these "benefits" is pretty much zero.

      --
      In a survey of 100 programmers, 111111 thought that duck-typing was a good idea.
    59. Re:The science behind GMOs show they are safe. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Spoken like a true zealot!

      Congrats of undermining your own arguments.

    60. Re:The science behind GMOs show they are safe. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Try telling that to the amphibians and bees that are being decimated because of it.

      Oh wait, shit, they're dead!

      http://rense.com/general67/mons.htm
      http://articles.mercola.com/sites/articles/archive/2012/07/05/monsanto-roundup-effects-on-honeybees.aspx
      http://healthimpactnews.com/2013/glyphosate-worlds-top-weed-killer-may-kill-you-too-according-to-new-study/

    61. Re:The science behind GMOs show they are safe. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's why in most parts of the world, people don't endorse "organical" (wtf?). They endorse "ecological".

      Your parent poster set up a nice strawman with fake arguments. You're spot on it's depressing to read confused people abusing science the same way priests have abused religion.

    62. Re:The science behind GMOs show they are safe. by turbidostato · · Score: 1

      "Anti-GMO hysteria is anti-science, plain and simple."

      No, it isn't. Anti-GMO maybe is fueled by anti-science but the real concern is anti-big greedy corps modelling future and setting their own agenda about population risk management.

      Anti-GMO is looking at Deepwater Horizon oil spill and not wanting Monsanto having the same level of control about food as BP on the oil business.

    63. Re:The science behind GMOs show they are safe. by Blaskowicz · · Score: 1

      I don't like the notion (by anti-nuclear activists) that Uranium is in short supply and we will run out in 40 years, or 50 years, or 60 years. It's unsubstianted, Uranium reserves are simply underdeveloped, unprospected and the fact is uranium is cheap and under low demand.
      Uranium 235 is abundant and we know how to make it work so I don't see the appeal of pursuing complicated schemes, why not just stick with what works and focus on getting the costs down?

    64. Re:The science behind GMOs show they are safe. by turbidostato · · Score: 1

      "Ever been to Italy, Greece, or Spain? The "work ethic" in those cultures is utterly foreign to an American"

      It's not the "work ethic" but the "executives ethic" which is the problem. Just go look at the numbers like hours per worker per year and average/modal salaries and then compare it to the GDP split between work and capital gains and their evolution in the last 25 years.

      In Italy, Greece or Spain what is not competitive is not the workers but the executives and entrepeneurs. But then, all EU policies align to give more power to those entrepeneurs and executives and less to workers, go figure.

    65. Re:The science behind GMOs show they are safe. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The 'roundup' resistance argument is crap.
      I have some 'sticky willy' in my garden that is resistant to roundup. It just laughs at it. No GMO here but
      I really do not want to eat stuff that has not been bred by natural selection or breeding.
      The USDA Beef I had in CO, WY, UT, AZ, NM and TX on a recent trip is crap. No frigging taste at all, all hormones etc. sure the steaks were huge and lean but.... that was it.
      I spoke with on Farmer in very rural CO and he agreed. No sending beef to be slaughtered as 6 or 8 months for him. His cattle went at 24 months at the earliest and he would get a decent premium for it as well. I shook his hand willingly.

      So the 'USA is No 1' supporters can keep their crap GM food to themselves thank you very much.

      So that I don't get a raft of hate mail I'm being AC.

    66. Re:The science behind GMOs show they are safe. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Did you check the FUD for safety before eating it?

      Look up substantial equivalence. Mass spec is usually done to make sure the food is identical or nearly identical to the non-transgenic counterpart.

      Then the fact you are altering 1 gene, rather than thousands that may not have been there before (yes, it's becoming apparent some genomes are different not just in alleles but in which genes they have, also called hemizygosity -- in corn this may be up to 20-25%). So what would you trust, something known to be safe with 1 change, or something known to be safe with 1000's of changes? Because you are arguing the first is unsafe, the second is safe,

    67. Re:The science behind GMOs show they are safe. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You act as if this is some large magical box. We have mass spec, MRI, NM-MRI, can get metabolomics profiles, and RNA to see if unintended genes are being produced. Then plants are tested for known allergens, for substantial equivalence (meaning the chemical makeup is not statistically different from the conventional, non-transgenic version).

      And we do insert and subtract genes as we wish in other organisms ALL THE TIME. It's a basic undergraduate lab session these days. No apocalypse has come.

      What we can't control is nature inserting and subtracting genes, what do you propose we do about that? Quit eating food?

    68. Re:The science behind GMOs show they are safe. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Watch Vanishing of the bees and pay close attention to the clip where they filmed a bee landing on a plain sunflower, and then one landing on a roundup-sprayed sunflower. We don't need scientific findings for what is painfully obvious.

    69. Re:The science behind GMOs show they are safe. by currently_awake · · Score: 2

      Some of the things Monsanto (and others) have done look very bad to the general public. When a large multi-national company appears to be trying to force their produce down your throat you tend to suspect what they are doing is bad. Some simple changes would help: 1-mandatory labeling of all GMO (and drugs), 2- treat GMO as a new crop, not as a minor variant of an existing one that doesn't require testing for safety.

    70. Re:The science behind GMOs show they are safe. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Stop with the damn blah-blah about there not being enough food. There's more than enough food to go around, it's just that there's an unwillingness to distribute it evenly.

    71. Re:The science behind GMOs show they are safe. by fazig · · Score: 1

      [...] why not just stick with what works and focus on getting the costs down?

      If we followed that logic then we probably would still live in caves. No doubt comfortable and sophisticated caves, but still caves.

      The thing with Uranium is that it will decay whether we use it for energy generation or not, so why not utilize it? But does any technology do that can use it as a fuel in any way? With more fuel efficient reactors there's less waste per Watt generated, that has to be stored away in a safe place. That is something that should be considered.

      On a side note, in 2006 the German government issued a study on the Uranium238 and Uranium235 reserves. Their conclusion was that the reserves will last us another 200 years if we would generate all power that was currently consumed from conventional Uranium235 reactors.

    72. Re:The science behind GMOs show they are safe. by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 1

      That is complete bullshit. There are no studies that show this contamination has resulted in viable crosses.

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

    73. Re:The science behind GMOs show they are safe. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hahaha, hahahaha, haha, oh fuck that is funny! Sadly you seem to be serious, but this is the funniest shit I have read in a while. The really sad part is that it's not just a revolving door between Monsanto and the FDA, but same shit happens all kinds of industry and federal agencies that are supposed to regulate them.

    74. Re:The science behind GMOs show they are safe. by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 1

      GMO crop safety testing is already a requirement.

      As far as GMO drug labelling, I am alive today because of GMO insulin. If you start label requirements it will discourage commercial development of life saving drugs. That's a REALLY BAD IDEA.

    75. Re:The science behind GMOs show they are safe. by king+neckbeard · · Score: 1

      That also describes the mechanism of selective breeding and natural selection. Despite your objections, GMO is the most controlled scenario.

      --
      This is my signature. There are many like it, but this one is mine.
    76. Re:The science behind GMOs show they are safe. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, GMO could potentially have harmful results. So could conventional breeding. If the risk is not significantly greater for changes via GMO than changes via conventional breeding, there isn't a compelling reason to treat them differently.

      Absolute BS. Conventional breeding will not yield genes unique to fungus in wheat. Stop making false claims.

    77. Re:The science behind GMOs show they are safe. by king+neckbeard · · Score: 1

      As far as threats to humanity in general go, opposition to GMO is a bigger threat.

      --
      This is my signature. There are many like it, but this one is mine.
    78. Re:The science behind GMOs show they are safe. by king+neckbeard · · Score: 1

      That seems to a bit of a biased source there, but they are talking about occupational exposure. Occupational exposure is going to be higher and more consistent than residue on plants.

      --
      This is my signature. There are many like it, but this one is mine.
    79. Re:The science behind GMOs show they are safe. by khchung · · Score: 1

      We know pollution from coal power is killing people, we know coal mines are killing people, yet those same anti-nuke guys rarely call for closing coal power plants when they call for closing nuclear power plants.

      You're arguing against a straw man here.

      The nuclear-power opponents in Europe are all but unanimous about a proper replacement of these power plants. Some call for 'alternative' energies, like wind, water, solar and organic, others call for gas or coal.

      I wish coal power killing people was just a strawman, cuz then those people won't be dead. Unfortunately, your reply illustrated some of the problems I just mentioned.

      "Call for" is the operative word here, because calling for a magic pony won't make it true, any more than "calling for" alternative energies like "wind, water, solar and organic" would make them suddenly economical *and* scalable to be a realistic alternative to coal.

      Gas, while may be feasible in replacing coal, is unfortunately not economical. If it were, we wouldn't have so many power plants burning coal right now. Even many first world countries (i.e. the richest and thus most likely to be able to afford it) cannot afford to replace ALL coal power plants with gas plants, what hope is there for developing countries like China or India?

      So when you "call for" using those other alternative power sources while clamoring to close a nuclear plant, you are, for all practical purposes, asking for using coal power to replace nuclear.

      If the anti-nuke crowd is really serious about the alternatives to coal, they should be yelling for *building* the alternative power sources rather than *closing* down the nuke plants, cuz if the alternatives really work, flooding the power market with power from alternative sources would make nuke plants *and* coal plants no longer economical and people will shut it down without any demonstrations. But of course this is not happening.

      --
      Oliver.
    80. Re:The science behind GMOs show they are safe. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      but that's only exposure. How about the people EATING the produce with glyphosate on it ?

    81. Re:The science behind GMOs show they are safe. by Ambassador+Kosh · · Score: 1

      You should look at something called iGEM. Genetic engineering is really not that hard to do. I have done it in a competition and my team did very well. Teams have been genetically engineering all kinds of useful things to make the world a better place. Everything from sensor systems that require no power and glow if they detect dangerous substances in the water to bacteria that can biodegrade plastics. A German team even genetically engineered some plants to clean up pharmaceuticals in the water supply.

      What it comes down to is that all genes are basically compatible across species (more or less). We can take color proteins from sea creatures and put them in flowers or bacteria or mammals and they work fine. We can take human protein coding sequences and place them in other things to grow those proteins for us. It is pretty impressive. Genetic engineering is pretty much like legos. It is really not that hard to do.

      --
      Computer modeling for biotech drug manufacturing is HARD! :)
    82. Re:The science behind GMOs show they are safe. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh, how quaint. Jeff Rense, the conspiracy theorist who sells immortality supplements on his website and currently features a banner on his front page that Jewish people to be part of a conspiracy to destroy the white "race".

      Mercola, another quack who sells dubious supplements on his website and has been censured by the FDA numerous times.

      Is that the best you got?

    83. Re:The science behind GMOs show they are safe. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, we don't need science. We just need carefully choreographed videos where the sample size = 2 to make a conclusive determination on the subject.

    84. Re:The science behind GMOs show they are safe. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Except it's not BS. Conventional breeding *can* result in unintentional consequences.

      http://grist.org/food/the-genetically-modified-food-debate-where-do-we-begin/

      Dozens of scientific advisory panels have done this sort of brainstorming. The World Health Organization [PDF], for example, reached the fairly common conclusion that the problems in genetically engineered foods are fundamentally the same as the dangers that arise naturally in plant breeding. Each relies on mutations randomly mixing up the genome. Each sometimes provides unexpected outcomes — try to make corn disease-resistant, end up with too many toxins in the kernels. In both GM and conventional breeding, scientists rely on screening to weed out the bad cobs.

    85. Re:The science behind GMOs show they are safe. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The URL you cite does not show an example of a GMO variety crossing with a non-GMO variety and creating a "crippled" offspring.

      Go re-read what you posted.

    86. Re:The science behind GMOs show they are safe. by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      Yes, GMO could potentially have harmful results. So could conventional breeding.

      Nonsense. There is no way a salmonella bacterium would mate with a cow, but you could certainly splice in the gene for the toxin.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    87. Re:The science behind GMOs show they are safe. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      First: citation needed.

      Second: correlation does not equal causation. And you haven't even established correlation, you just made some conjecture.

    88. Re:The science behind GMOs show they are safe. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Which one of the multi-billion-dollar organic foods companies do you shill for?

      Logging in doesn't make you any less anonymous. I have no idea who you actually are or who you REALLY work for.

    89. Re:The science behind GMOs show they are safe. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You can get salmonella from cattle. And yes, you can breed in a toxin. Toxins are a common evolutionary tool.

    90. Re:The science behind GMOs show they are safe. by king+neckbeard · · Score: 1

      Yes, but it could lead to any of an endless array of toxins.

      --
      This is my signature. There are many like it, but this one is mine.
    91. Re:The science behind GMOs show they are safe. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    92. Re:The science behind GMOs show they are safe. by ChromeAeonium · · Score: 1

      the real concern is anti-big greedy corps

      Then why did the opposition to GMO crops start with the Flavr Savr tomato, developed by a small company? Why is there opposition to Golden Rice, Honeysweet plum, Rainbow papaya, Arctic Apple, low GI wheat, aphid repelling wheat, and other GE crops developed by small companies, universities, NGOs, and government bodies? If anti-corporatism was the actual concenr, and not just a line of bullshit used to make the anti-science seem somewhat justifiable, then those non-big corporation alternatives GMO would be embraced, not opposed with the same if not more furor. This is not the case. The anti-corporation angle is nothing but a weak excuse to justify a belief that has no basis in reality.

    93. Re:The science behind GMOs show they are safe. by ChromeAeonium · · Score: 1

      When a large multi-national company appears to be trying to force their produce down your throat

      Thing is, they're not. They are no more trying to force anything down your throat than those who developed any other crop via any other method. Does that mean that someone is forcing tomatoes with extra disease resistance genes down anyone's throat? The problem is activist groups relying on consumer ignorance to make it seem that way. Sure, they've done their share of wrong to justify some sentiment against them, but with regards to this issue I have a hard time faulting Monsanto for being the target of a lie.

      1-mandatory labeling of all GMO (and drugs)

      There is no justification for that other than to make GMOs look somehow different and dangerous, both of which are incorrect. A fact taken out of context is nothing but a deception. And contrary to the weasel words of the anti-GMO activists, this is not the same as 'hiding' information. That information is freely available, that one is too lazy to educate themselves does not imply it merits labeling.

      2- treat GMO as a new crop, not as a minor variant of an existing one that doesn't require testing for safety.

      Then you would be treating them incorrectly, and also, they do require safety testing, more than any other crop before they are released.

    94. Re:The science behind GMOs show they are safe. by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Selective breeding can by definition only cause traits to be passed on that have been time tested. Else those parents would not have existed long enough to become parents. If there was a grave error that caused the organism to fail, it would have done so before it reaches the ability to pass on its genes.

      Just in case anyone wondered why we aren't fertile the moment we get born.

      When you tinker with an organism, it's by no means a given that it could actually survive in a natural environment. For reference, see terminator crops.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    95. Re:The science behind GMOs show they are safe. by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Hey, the same applies to electronics, you know? It's trivially easy today to develop a system that does what you want it to do. And I really love doing it!

      Strangely, though, it's for some odd reason not legal to use my toys in a medical environment, or anywhere where a human could come to harm. Personally, I can understand the reason why. And I sure as hell support it. I don't know enough of the human body or mind to create tools that you can control directly with your brain. I can build them. No problem there, EEG technology has been around for ages, it's not that big a leap from this to actual deliberate control of your environment by your thoughts (ok, it's not that trivial, but it's very possible, it just takes a lot of training and a lot of fine tuning currently, but we're working on that, too).

      Still, I do not feel qualified to predict the impact this will have. How far will it be taken? Especially when I don't have control over it anymore? It's a given that it can be used as a weapon. It doesn't take a genius to find out how a direct mind-machine interface is something every military would be interested in. In its current state, it is (fortunately) too complicated, too fragile and too error prone to be used as such, but you may rest assured that development continues and it will eventually reach a state where it is foolproof, rugged and translates from thought to action perfectly.

      The question is whether we really want that. Of course it is tempting and of course it would make a lot of things easier, but what are the consequences? To return to GMOs, I just doubt we know enough of the intricate, delicate balance between organisms to feel entitled to tinkering with it. I mean, hell, we still don't know whether what we do has an effect on global temperatures, despite all our technology and despite thousands of highly intelligent people spending their life trying to find it out. And we pretend we know that introducing GMOs to our ecosystem is harmless?

      Gimme a break.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    96. Re:The science behind GMOs show they are safe. by crmarvin42 · · Score: 1

      Likewise, "companies must submit studies, and the FDA must approve them, before a genetic change may be added to a food" sounds equally reasonable and yet is labeled "zealotry" by folks like the parent poster.

      As a matter of fact, the FDA is already one of 3 federal agencies in the US responsible for oversight of GMO:

      FDA regulates food from GE crops in conjunction with the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) and the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). USDA's Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service is responsible for protecting agriculture from pests and disease, including making sure that all new GE plant varieties pose no pest risk to other plants. EPA regulates pesticides, including those bioengineered into food crops, to make sure that pesticides are safe for human and animal consumption and do not pose unreasonable risks of harm to human health or the environment.

      What gets everyone all hot and bothered (myself included) is the erroneous perception that GMO are not regulated at all, or that they've been confirmed as unsafe for people or the environment despite all of the evidence being in opposition to that position. It is decidedly anti-science zealotry that prevents many from accepting that the scientists involved in developing and certifying GMO's have done their jobs, and done them well.

      --
      Bureaucracy expands to meet the needs of the expanding bureaucracy.-Oscar Wilde
    97. Re:The science behind GMOs show they are safe. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Okay, so the science may be good. But what about the economic issues? Yes, GMO food may be safe. But imagine an essential crop ultimately in the hands of one monopoly corporation. Do not tell me that will not happen...

    98. Re:The science behind GMOs show they are safe. by king+neckbeard · · Score: 1

      Selective breeding can by definition only cause traits to be passed on that have been time tested. Else those parents would not have existed long enough to become parents. If there was a grave error that caused the organism to fail, it would have done so before it reaches the ability to pass on its genes.

      No, selective breeding sometimes invokes new traits, and there are these pesky things called recessive traits that can stick around without as strong of an evolutionary mechanism for pruning them out. However, the big concern that makes this scary and over our heads is that it's a new combination of genes. If two plants reproduce sexually, it will result in a new combination of genes, presenting the same kind of risk you are talking about.

      You are also conflating evolutionary fitness and being fit for human consumption. There's not really a strong tie there.

      When you tinker with an organism, it's by no means a given that it could actually survive in a natural environment. For reference, see terminator crops.

      Or, you know, most domesticated crops and animals. They are very different from their state before they were domesticated by humans, far bigger changes than anything currently on the GMO map. There are also plenty of sterile hybrids, such as the mule.

      --
      This is my signature. There are many like it, but this one is mine.
    99. Re:The science behind GMOs show they are safe. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Terminator seeds don't exist. Monsanto researched the technology but never brought it to market. You've been lied to by anti-GMO activists.

    100. Re:The science behind GMOs show they are safe. by fazig · · Score: 1

      Now you're making another straw man.
      Your previous straw man was lumping the majority of anti-nuke and pro coal people together as if this was the regular stance, because that is far from true. Certainly there are lunatics among the anti-nuke crowd but they are a minority. Yes, they might be the ones with the loudest voices but that still doesn't make them a majority. Not every vegan acts like a PeTA member on a demonstration, not every feminist wants to eradicate all men, not every Muslim wants to destroy the USA.
      And they're yelling for building more alternative power sources and not only closing down the nuke plants. At least here in Germany, where the phasing out of nuclear power was decided years ago. Ever since then these things are hot topics and highly discussed among the internet with a wide variety of opinions. There are those people who are extremely bitter about the phasing out because it was done with subsidizing alternative energies in a transparent way that increased energy costs for everyone. Probably also just a loud mouth minority that distorts the perception of 'their' group.
      Here something about the situation of energy economy in Germany. It is that alternative Energy sources produce cheap energy in abundant form, more than we can actually use, despite its fluctuations. That would make energy cheaper, because supply and demand applies here to. So why is that energy expensive? Well, in 2000 the Social Democrats and Green coalition had the 'brilliant' idea to subsidize alternative energy by fixed rates for power that was created from alternative energy sources. Which results in ever increasing prices for the consumer as the energy prices decline on the stock market. This is because regular energy providers are required by law to buy energy at fixed rates from private suppliers of alternative energies. And as they are well entitled to do they transfer the costs to the consumer. Basically all sides, that don't benefit from the fixed rates, call for a revision of these laws. Some politicians agree and want to abolish it completely, which would stop people from selling their energy and become somewhat independent. Others like Sigmar Gabriel want to make people pay money for the energy they create and use themselves, because it will hurt the market if you can provide for yourself. Another brilliant idea that infuriated a lot of people but the opponents of alternative energies. The audible part of them tries to discredit everything that is not nuclear power. For coal we have those statistics and AGW, for solar we have 'clouds' and a dirty production, which isn't as dirty in Germany as it is in the US, but they don't care about that. For wind, which some describe as "windmills", we have irregular weather. For offshore wind parks we have short lived technology that would require to build millions of wind wheels (not my calculations).

      Ironically, at some point we'll have to hope for a magic pony, perhaps even a unicorn, to come around and fix things for us. You and I most likely won't have to face this, but we live in an universe with finite resources, of which some we have in abundance, others we don't. Currently we run on 'condensed' solar power. Fossil fuels are basically solar power transformed by plants and gravitational energy of our planet into a convenient form of high energy density. And heavy elements like Uranium are also formed in heavy stars when they go supernova. But neither are all possible isotopes of those heavy elements equally distributed nor is their half life equal, it's simply physics, electromagnetic, strong and weak interactions.
      That's where I personally start to dislike the Uranium235-lobby. We have plenty of Uranium238 on this planet, which makes up more than 99% of all Uranium isotopes, yet they want to cling to the one isotope that makes up only about .7%, because the technology used here is well researched, engineered and therefore cheap. They don't want to invest money into bree

    101. Re:The science behind GMOs show they are safe. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As a European, I have to tell you, that I am not scared about my health being damaged by GMO, but much more by two pressing issues:

      • Centralization of markets - Everyone can make new seeds out of the harvest of non-genetically modified plants. The first genetic modification pioneer, monsanto and co are doing, is to prevent exactly that, thus making farmers dependent of a few suppliers. In the long run it leads to reduction of diversity and better organized farmers will end up eating the less organized ones, leading to the creation of an agro-industrial complex we (Europeans) do not want. We subsidize our farmers enough to make them survive and block cheap outside agricultural from our markets, because our local farmers also preserve the landscape and nature.
      • American IP-nuttery and organized corruption - We Europeans strongly fear the Americanization of our local laws. By subjecting our agriculture to american law we become directly dependent of the US IP laws, that were subject of an incredible shift in patent and copyright laws the last few decades - think of the switch from first-to-invent to first-to-file or the, the IP-insanity in the mobile phone maker market, software patents to name a few. All of these were made possible by massive lobbying, which in fact shifts the legislative powers from those who are directly elected to those who got most of the money. That organized legal corruption ends democracy - which, I do realize this, is also the strongest argument against the EU-body

      If I were an EU legislator, I would make a distinciton between agricultural products and agro-industrial products. I would subsidize the first and strongly control the market of the latter

    102. Re:The science behind GMOs show they are safe. by AttillaTheNun · · Score: 1

      Spoken like a true industrial ag shrill, hence the AC.

    103. Re:The science behind GMOs show they are safe. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's not exactly true, and I think you don't know as much about biology as you think you do. We know certain genes very well, and it's generally safe to swap those into/out of organisms. Most genes that we would consider putting into crops are the ones we know a lot about, because when the people who do this work are looking for proteins that will fit their need, they only find ones we know about. They aren't going to just cut a random gene from one plant and stick it into another. It's a lot more rationally designed than you think.

    104. Re:The science behind GMOs show they are safe. by bingoUV · · Score: 1

      I just doubt we know enough of the intricate, delicate balance between organisms to feel entitled to tinkering with it

      Then selective breeding is out too. So is "organic" radiation mutagen business. Because we sure as hell don't know enough of what is the end result of sexual reproduction. Try predicting who the child's nose will take after when one of your acquaintances are pregnant.

      Non-selective breeding is out even more - because we don't even know who the parents of your dinner are!!!

      --
      Bingo Dictionary - Pragmatist, n. A myopic idealist.
    105. Re:The science behind GMOs show they are safe. by bingoUV · · Score: 1

      If you start label requirements it will discourage commercial development of life saving drugs. That's a REALLY BAD IDEA.

      Food has nutrition information labelling requirement. That hasn't killed food industry. Food intake is definitely something you need more than insulin intake.

      Since GMO crop safety testing is already a requirement, the GMO strain successfully tested can be given a name or an identifier and displayed on labels. Surely less work than finding protein content of tomatos to display on tomato products. And more useful because no one in their right mind is eating tomato for protein anyway.

      --
      Bingo Dictionary - Pragmatist, n. A myopic idealist.
    106. Re:The science behind GMOs show they are safe. by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Well, at least I know that the parents of the pork on my table are not a glowfish and a radish.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    107. Re:The science behind GMOs show they are safe. by bingoUV · · Score: 1

      Not enough, sorry. Need to know their exact DNA.

      --
      Bingo Dictionary - Pragmatist, n. A myopic idealist.
  4. Science by Kohath · · Score: 2

    Does it matter that the consensus of scientists and scientific studies is that GMOs are safe? Or is "science" just a rhetorical tool -- a line in a script that the players must speak when they're performing for the crowd, forgotten the next day because there's a new script with new villains?

    Personally, I'd say it doesn't matter any more or less for GMOs than for anything else. I support GMOs in general because I support technological progress and individual choice. If individuals or farmers choose GMOs because they think they'll be better off, governments shouldn't stand in the way unless there's a compelling non-FUD, non-bogeyman, non-witch-hunt reason. Same for anything else.

    1. Re:Science by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If the 'scientists' are all company employees and benefactors at large universities, then it very well could. A lot of independent and unbiased government testing is being blocked or they don't want to know since more food = more tax dollars.

      Then again, consumers aren't the brightest and probably aren't concerned about eating pesticides and fungicides if the food looks good and is cheap.

    2. Re:Science by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I love the conspiracy theory that biotech is somehow able to keep a stranglehold on science all while ignoring the fact that oil/gas, which is several times larger as an industry than biotech, is unable to keep a lid on climate scientists and global warming theories.

      How do you propose that an industry with a fraction of the money and influence of the oil and gas industry is able to accomplish such feats of conspiracy?

    3. Re:Science by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      If the 'scientists' are all company employees and benefactors at large universities, then it very well could. A lot of independent and unbiased government testing is being blocked or they don't want to know since more food = more tax dollars.

      Then again, consumers aren't the brightest and probably aren't concerned about eating pesticides and fungicides if the food looks good and is cheap.

      So the alternatives to reading the results of knowledgeable people doing research paid by organizations with the money, is to listen to people without any knowledge at all?

      With all the donations these anti-GMO groups got, why don't they fund some research of their own?

      If someone can devout his life to campaigning against GMO, why can't he spend the time to educate himself so he can do the research to actually prove all other scientist wrong?

  5. Okay now I'm angry by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    On my mobile, in landscape mode, I only have about 3 inches of height. Not great but not too bad. So what does slashdot do? Slashdot shows a giant ad on the bottom of the screen. For some antivirus crap that I would never buy (haven't used windows in years. Thought you'd know that with all the tracking you've done). But anyway, this ad gives me only about two inches of screen space to navigate, and it makes it a pain to scroll without hitting the damn ad. And there's no waynto make the ad go away either. And don't tell me I'm using my device wrong by holding it in landscape mode. I'm laying in bed and this is more comfortable, so deal with it.

    So slashdot, I know you want to make money from ads, but when your ads make me go download AdAway, you should try to fix the problem. Thank you for reading this.

    1. Re:Okay now I'm angry by Blaskowicz · · Score: 1

      Duh, just hit the down arrown, page down or the space bar, or use the scroll wheel.

  6. Its politics not culture ... by drnb · · Score: 2

    ... Of course, it's not Germany's fault they're so much more productive than the rest of Europe. Ever been to Italy, Greece, or Spain? The "work ethic" in those cultures is utterly foreign to an American, never mind a German ...

    Really, my born and raised in Italy and emigrated to the US at age 20 grandfather has a work ethic that a very conservative American would consider exemplary. And Italian culture is not gone from his house as my father and us visiting grandchildren can attest. If you are working hard or studying hard he is kind and generous, slack off and you will hear about it. And the expectation level is not fixed, if you were lucky enough to be stronger or smarter than average then expectation are increased. He runs his house and raised his kids pretty much like his father. When visiting Italy I've seen my 90 year old great-grandfather tending his orchard. When my grandfather says to him, hey your 90 years old, take it easy. My great-grandfather replies that he'll take it easy when he's dead, that working keeps him healthy.

    One of my friends growing up, his father was born and raised in Greece. He emigrated to the US in his early 20s also. He seemed to share a work ethic and some other traits with my grandfather. Strict house, exemplary work ethic, generous to family and friends who lived up to his expectations.

    Don't confuse culture with the politics of the day. Its a welfare state government not the national culture that screws things up.

    1. Re:Its politics not culture ... by Shakrai · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Really, my born and raised in Italy and emigrated to the US at age 20 grandfather has a work ethic that a very conservative American would consider exemplary.

      One of my friends growing up, his father was born and raised in Greece. He emigrated to the US in his early 20s also. He seemed to share a work ethic and some other traits with my grandfather.

      You do realize that nothing you said has any bearing on my point, right?

      Culture is local, not ethnic. Well, that's not true either, but you should catch my meaning. It's an entirely different pace of life in the Mediterranean Countries. You can get a similar culture shock if you travel from New York City to New Orleans, and The Big Easy is positively fast paced when compared to Italy, Spain, or Greece.

      Its a welfare state government not the national culture that screws things up.

      Then why isn't Finland broke and begging Germany for bailouts? Finland isn't going to bring the Euro down. The aforementioned countries just may.....

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    2. Re:Its politics not culture ... by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      Your sample, if you can even call it that, is suffering from selection bias.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    3. Re:Its politics not culture ... by drnb · · Score: 1

      Really, my born and raised in Italy and emigrated to the US at age 20 grandfather has a work ethic that a very conservative American would consider exemplary.

      One of my friends growing up, his father was born and raised in Greece. He emigrated to the US in his early 20s also. He seemed to share a work ethic and some other traits with my grandfather.

      You do realize that nothing you said has any bearing on my point, right? Culture is local, not ethnic.

      You do realize that my grandfather and my friend's father were born and raised in Italy and Greece, right? That they did not emigrate to the US until they were 20+ years old, right? That they brought their Italian and Greek culture with them to the US, right? That my great-grandfather never left Italy, right?

      Well, that's not true either, but you should catch my meaning. It's an entirely different pace of life in the Mediterranean Countries. You can get a similar culture shock if you travel from New York City to New Orleans, and The Big Easy is positively fast paced when compared to Italy, Spain, or Greece.

      Yes, but a pace-of-life thing like sitting down for a nice long meal doesn't mean they are incapable of working quite hard when not at the dinner table.

      Its a welfare state government not the national culture that screws things up.

      Then why isn't Finland broke and begging Germany for bailouts? Finland isn't going to bring the Euro down. The aforementioned countries just may.....

      The government is not as corrupt and incompetent as say Greece with respect to finance.

    4. Re:Its politics not culture ... by Shakrai · · Score: 1

      People who left their country of origin say very little about those of those who stayed behind. Germany outproduces the Mediterranean countries. This is a fact. Spin it however you want, with whatever anecdotal examples you choose, you can't change the raw numbers.

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    5. Re:Its politics not culture ... by Freultwah · · Score: 1

      According to OECD stats, Italians, Spaniards and particularly the Greeks work much more than the much lauded Germans. How’s that for ‘raw numbers’? The Greeks are among the most hard working OECD nations, statistically speaking, with the other South European nations not far behind. Incidentally, the laziest nation appears to be the Dutch, the second laziest being the Germans. Now, this does not take into account the structure of the economy of those countries. It’s obvious that if you build a car in three hours then you’re viewed as more productive as the other guy who works in his olive grove until sunset.

    6. Re:Its politics not culture ... by drnb · · Score: 1

      People who left their country of origin say very little about those of those who stayed behind.

      Do I really need to mention for a third time my great-grandfather who stayed behind and has the same work ethic as my grandfather who emigrated has?

      Germany outproduces the Mediterranean countries. This is a fact. Spin it however you want, with whatever anecdotal examples you choose, you can't change the raw numbers.

      Actually you are doing the spinning. The disagreement is not about what country has a more productive economy. The debate is over the reasons, you claimed it was culture and work ethic. You speculation on that matter is wrong.

    7. Re:Its politics not culture ... by drnb · · Score: 1

      Your sample, if you can even call it that, is suffering from selection bias.

      Even so its better than an opinion based on a sample of zero as the GP offers.

    8. Re:Its politics not culture ... by drnb · · Score: 1

      People who left their country of origin say very little about those of those who stayed behind.

      On second thought, no. That is also pure unsubstantiated speculation. The two examples I referred to were in their 20s when they emigrated and their work ethic predated their arrival in the US. It was not something that they adapted to, it was something they brought with them. As immigrants to the US have been doing for centuries. Well, except for a few British gentlemen who had to learn how to work hard at Jamestown several centuries ago.

    9. Re:Its politics not culture ... by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      No it's not. Inaccurate date is worse than none.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    10. Re:Its politics not culture ... by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      Spending lots of hours at work isn't the same as working hard.

      And if I spend six hours digging a hole and four filling it in that's certainly hard work. But not necessarily useful work.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    11. Re:Its politics not culture ... by drnb · · Score: 1

      No it's not. Inaccurate date is worse than none.

      This data offered was not inaccurate. The observations were factually correct.

  7. history mocks you by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    history mocks you. All of your examples were effectively mercenary armies, and irrelevant to a modern democracy.

    1. Re:history mocks you by johanw · · Score: 1

      Then what is that Blackwater company (or whatever it calls itself now) doing?

  8. Roundup is expensive by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    Roundup is expensive. That is why you're not getting poisoned with it. It's also fairly low on the toxicity scale, but the matter of fact is that it's expensive, so farmers do their damndest to use as little of it as they can. This is why roundup-resistant beans are important; they can wick the beans, lose nothing to the soil or overspray, and kill everything else that's taller than the beans, which is to say, effectively competing with the beans. Without roundup resistant beans, they used a lot more roundup at a different part of the season to kill off everything, and then plant the beans. This is much, much better.

    Source: 840 acres in corn and beans

  9. TAFTA by John.Banister · · Score: 1

    I have to think that this is someone's idea for an end run around USA agribusiness lobbyists in TAFTA negotiations.

    1. Re:TAFTA by manu0601 · · Score: 1

      OTOH, the anti-GMO pressure is so strong on EU MP and MEP that if TAFTA favors GMO, it is likely to be voted down.

      This is a subject of astonishment to me, but EU people are able to strongly reject GMO, while they fail to really oppose austerity policies.

    2. Re:TAFTA by John.Banister · · Score: 1

      If TAFTA favors GMOs, but people can tell themselves that it doesn't matter because each country can still be anti-GMO at a more local level, that might help keep it from being voted down on account of GMOs alone.

    3. Re:TAFTA by manu0601 · · Score: 1

      I have trouble to believe Monstanto and others will be able to give up on GMO requirements in TAFTA. Greed leads them.

      But time will tell.

    4. Re:TAFTA by John.Banister · · Score: 1

      I was thinking that they might keep their requirements, but TAFTA being with the EU as a whole, the bans in individual countries would be something separate.

  10. What so bad about GMO? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    With all the current knowledge we have about GMO foods, is there anything at all wrong with it?

    I'm not expert or knowledgeable in that area and I figured perhaps someone who knows this industry would be able to answer this burning question of my. Thank you very much!

    1. Re:What so bad about GMO? by manu0601 · · Score: 1

      With all the current knowledge we have about GMO foods, is there anything at all wrong with it?

      The biggest problem IMO is that it lets megacorporations turn what people eat into their own intellectual property.

    2. Re:What so bad about GMO? by NotInHere · · Score: 1

      I'm not against the idea of responsible GMO, but I'm against monsanto feudalism. I admit research is expensive, but I think that the money should come from taxes instead.

  11. Sovereignty of Consciousness by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The health and environmental effects of GMOs are one thing, but that's not only the thing that concerns me. I've taken an intro to biotechnology class before and I'm aware that just because you give an organism certain attributes that it didn't have before means it'll become a health risk, unless it was say crossed with something poisonous/carcinogenic (*cough BGH) or increased something in a weird way like IGF-1 or anything else. What really concerns me is, and mind that this may seem a little far-fetched at first thought to those who probably haven't been following a lot of emergent research in science and technology over the past few years, but even if the technology isn't there all the way yet, it's not exactly in the realm of fantasy anymore to consider what can be put into foods in terms of nano-scale robotics. The control and use of food by a state to control it's inhabitants is nothing new as was the case with Stalin and the forced famines http://www.unitedhumanrights.org/genocide/ukraine_famine.htm and with the direction of current technologies, such as with the "Lieber Group" and their research into integrated organic and non-organic mechanisms/computers http://cml.harvard.edu/ not to mention also Obama's funding of, what like a billion or more, into neuroscience and the effect that The Human Connectome Project will probably bring about http://www.humanconnectomeproject.org/ what is to keep things like whatever new codename MK-ULTRA is under, through the use of say a corporation that has a monopoly on seeds, say like with what Monsanto, to introduce some sort of self-organizing, neuron targeting, hormone/neurotransmitter regulation, wifi enabled nano/micro-machinery into the food supply? Not to sound like a schizophrenic conspiracy theorist, but eventually, it might not be this decade or the next, but I think eventually GMO is going to entail the issue of the sovereignty of consciousness and the of relation of such to the state.

  12. Science my ass. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    > And the scientific consensus on GMO safety is as broad and overwhelming as the consensus that man is behind much of the current global warming.

    Reducing the problem to a "scientific" one is the most disingenuous trick in this toolbox.

    I've got no qualms whatsoever with GMO "science" (it's more like "technology", but let's not split hairs here). It's more that I don't want to see this potentially valuable technology in the hands of the likes of Monsanto. My well-being isn't in their shareholder value.

  13. Ugh not that oen again by aepervius · · Score: 1

    "The human race was eating GMO long before it wasn't cool."

    Look I am for GMO for a variety of reason, but please stop using that line of reasoning. It has long been common parlance to use GMO for genetic modification which are not reachable by hybridization. What we have used for thousand of year is hybridization. The two are comparable, but not on the time period counting on 1000 of years. It is nigh impossible by hybridization to get, say , peanut genes in soja, or human hormone growth factor in , say, tobacco, or even fish genes in tomatoes. Yes they use a similar mechanism, but no they are not the same in the public mind, NOR should they be, as going across genus brings other problem which do not happen with hybridization (and even stopped a variety of soja with peanut gene to be commercialized due to allergy problem).
     
    Whether you like it or not, the public recognize hybridization as different to GMO, and frankly I agree. Whereas you can certainly attain the same results as hybridization using GMO, you will be SOL the other way around for time period being like human civilization.

    --
    C. Sagan : A demon haunted world:
    http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0345409469/
    visit randi.org
    1. Re:Ugh not that oen again by rmdingler · · Score: 1
      The distinction you make between gene-splicing and genetic manipulation by selecting for preferred traits is a valid one, especially on a scale of time.

      I will take issue with the likelihood you suggest ("nigh impossible") a fish gene could be bred into a tomato. If we can place it there, then so could have evolution... especially if it were an alpha survival mechanism.

      It's a buzzword for panicking the masses, this splicing of genes, but the technology cannot be unlearned now. If we don't kill ourselves with it, and that is true for most of the promising technology in our arsenal, we may design future humans who can adapt to life on Mars and the bottom of our oceans.

      --
      Happiness in intelligent people is the rarest thing I know.

      Ernest Hemingway

  14. Wrong by aepervius · · Score: 2, Interesting

    "Genetic engineering is far less likely to have problematic outcomes"

    Hu no. We have even a very well known example of the contrary, of a soja sort stopped because of peanut gene in it generating allergic reaction. Sure it was stopped before commercialization. But this is hardly something you get when splicing. Whereas it is certainly something you have a pay attention for with GMO.

    "We have been studying health impacts of GMOs for over 20 years now and so far we can find absolutely none." that's because we are clever enough to test our shit and discard what is dangerous before it is commercialized (see above). That does not mean there is no danger. In fact we have one documented case of problem which is why we test for potential problems.
    What you probably meant is "We have been studying health impacts of commercialized GMOs for over 20 years now and so far we can find absolutely none". Which is right. GMO can do a lot of good things for us, but let us not call it "without danger or problem" when there is a documented case of problem, and yes allergic reaction from species from which you do not expect them, IS a problem. (which is why we test for it before commercilization).

    --
    C. Sagan : A demon haunted world:
    http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0345409469/
    visit randi.org
    1. Re:Wrong by crmarvin42 · · Score: 1

      Sure it was stopped before commercialization. But this is hardly something you get when splicing.

      You are flat out wrong. This is a case of why GM is so safe, and an example of the system working as designed.

      Take a look at Solanine in potatoes. As a member of the nightshade family, there is always the potential that a new variety of potato will contain dangerous levels of solanine or other glycoamyloids just due to random interaction between the parent genomes. Bombarding potatoes with mutagens like ionizing radiation, or carcinogenic chemicals are OK by organic standards, and how new varieties of potatoes were developed before we even understood that DNA was the source of inheritance. This kind of genetic modification is MORE likely to result in accidental changes in Solanine concentration because so many genes are changed simultaniously. Several varieties of potatoes that were not GM have been removed from the market only AFTER they made people sick.

      The targeted nature of modern techniques mean we can characterize the new strain to a previously impossible level BEFORE they hit the market. Who cares how many mistakes they make in the lab, as long as they STAY in the lab. The 78 UK made sick by Solanine poisoning in Britain in the 1970's are 78 more adverse events than have ever been reported for ALL GM products combined over the last 20 years precisely BECAUSE we scrutinize all new GM strains so closely before they are allowed on the market.

      --
      Bureaucracy expands to meet the needs of the expanding bureaucracy.-Oscar Wilde
  15. Deceptive advertising by currently_awake · · Score: 1

    Many people think GMO crops are less valuable than "organic" crops, so they won't pay as much for them. Because of this the GMO companies don't want labeling of their foods, so they can pass their foods off as not GMO, and therefore charge the higher rate. Most of the opposition to GMO is because of the lack of labeling, with scare mongering by "environmentalists" coming in a close second.

    1. Re:Deceptive advertising by Ambassador+Kosh · · Score: 1

      Just labeling something as GMO or not doesn't tell you anything. If the labels where actually useful and applied to all foods I could support them. However the labeling laws that keep being proposed for GMO don't do any of that. How do you know if the GMO plant you are eating is genetically engineering with something you don't want vs things like adding higher omega-3 or a more complete protein mixture? It is a useless label.

      What we need is a national database of ALL food that has the full specs on every food item. Organic, GMO etc should all have their full DNA sequence, proteins etc on file. I oppose just labeling GMO with a GMO label because it is just a method to spread fear. Some of the pro labeling activists I have talked to even admitted that. They did not want organic foods subjected to the same level of scrutiny. They wanted a GMO label to kill GMO foods because they thought they where bad for the planet. They had NO scientific evidence to back any of those claims up, they just "knew" it.

      I am tired of this fake science stuff I am seeing on this planet. It is holding back the species and it is very dangerous.

      --
      Computer modeling for biotech drug manufacturing is HARD! :)
  16. Comments by think_nix · · Score: 1

    Just to clarify, this is not anti GMO or science as many comments have speculated. Currently GMO are non regulated. This means there is no consumer security. Second question why does a US GMO Seed Firm have the rights to take individual EU nations to court if they ban their business model ? This is not science, this is regulation being pushed upon the population who has no choice. Certain individual countries are trying to stop this monopoly.

  17. GMO *has* indirect effects. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    economic: patents owned by non EU companies, out of our control. if we research that stuff and reengineer they get mad.

    eco system: first, the foodplants grownicely, but theunwanted bugs, worms, flies are starving. other animals like birds will miss their food now. so either they will die/be extinct or they adopt to the situation and become immune. now yourgmo plants need even more aggressive pesticides.

    I can't understand why US people ignore these facts. it was never about gmo = unhealthy, it's just that we don't want to be controlled by us corps that destroy our flora and fauna systems.

  18. Wishful thinking. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    > if countries cannot specifically, scientifically argue for a ban, this would allow GMO companies to initiate legal actions against the banning ruling states

    Ha-ha. You know what european countries will do? They will write it into their very national contitutions that their land has been, is and will be forever GMO free, period. That way legal action becomes impossible, because it is no longer a law or by-law, but set in stone in the constitution of the various unitary nation states, thus above the law.

    For example, Hungary will do this 100% sure and the governing coalition has 2/3rd majority, so they can write anything into the constitution, but the majority of opposition also supports a comprehensive GMO ban. Any little GMO crop founds growing in the country so far got promptly plowed out and burned, with police escort and shown on national TV for deterrent effect. Whenever a Monsanto exec comes near the country, newpapers cover the story as if he were the reptilian chief rabbi of Trilateral Bilderberg NWO lodge or whatnot.

    That's because europeans think high-added-value agricultural production (i.e. wines, fruits, bio crops, etc. that command a handsome sales price in the market) are only possible with GMO free and antibiotics free methods. The american GMO and antibiotics laden produce should be should to the russians for a few cents per ton. Nobody wants to become a slave of Monsanto and the french are first to pick up the pitchfork for that good fight. (Strangely the french and hungarians hate each other's nation very much, but they are united on anti-GMO. If you have good, fertile lands, it is insane to let GMO in.)

  19. cut to the chase - by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    it's called "divide and conquer". monsanto has deep pockets