Slashdot Mirror


If Immigration Reform Is Dead, So Is Raising the H-1B Cap

dcblogs writes: In a speech Wednesday on the floor of the U.S. House of Representatives, Rep. Luis Gutierrez (D-Ill.) declared immigration reform dead. He chastised and baited Republicans in Congress for blocking reform, and declared that winning the White House without the support of a growing Hispanic population will become mathematically impossible. "The Republican Presidential nominee, whoever he or she may be, will enter the race with an electoral college deficit they cannot make up," said Gutierrez. If he's right, and comprehensive immigration reform is indeed dead, then so too is the tech industry's effort to raise the cap on H-1B visas. Immigration reform advocates have successfully blocked any effort to take up the immigration issue in piecemeal fashion, lest business support for comprehensive reform peel away. Next year may create an entirely new set of problems for tech. If the Republicans take control of the Senate, the tech industry will face this obstacle: Sen. Chuck Grassley (R-Iowa). Grassley, the ranking Republican on the Judiciary Committee could become its next chairman. He has been a consistent critic of the H-1B program through the years. "The H-1B program is so popular that it's now replacing the U.S. labor force," said Grassley, at one point.

36 of 341 comments (clear)

  1. Unpopular opinion ahead by i+kan+reed · · Score: 3, Interesting

    H1B is merging with the us labor force, not replacing. The overwhelming H1B workers I know have either become citizens or are eager to do so.

  2. R's support lower H1B caps? by mcolgin · · Score: 3, Interesting

    It's surprising to be that the R's support lower H1B caps. I've never really heard a position from the Dem's on this. I'm not exactly educated on this issue, but it seems that H1B directly compete with my ability to be a programmer; and large companies are the ones mostly vying for the talent H1B brings in. With barriers to competition being as low as a cost of a computer, why would we want increased H1B? I know they say there's not enough US workers for the tech industry.. but do they really mean, there's not enough CHEAP tech workers? What's the Dem's position on this?

    --
    I made this: http://www.bpftpserver.com
    1. Re:R's support lower H1B caps? by lawnboy5-O · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Exactly - there are plenty of workers here in America that can fill that void - employers are just reluctant to pay the proper price for it.

    2. Re:R's support lower H1B caps? by TechyImmigrant · · Score: 3, Interesting

      You interest in having employment opportunities as a programmer is served by having a large programming industry in your locality.

      Anything that makes it easy for people to move to where the programming jobs are entrenches that place as being where the programmers and the programming jobs will be.

      If you aren't competing with immigrants, you aren't going to be competing for any jobs, because they'll be elsewhere.

      --
      I should use this sig to advertise my book ISBN-13 : 978-1501515132.
    3. Re:R's support lower H1B caps? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Let me spell this out for you since you still don't seem to understand Left-Right politics thing:
      The oligarchy in charge introduces a bill that does 2 things:
        - raise legal immigration
        - pathway for citizenship for illegal immigrants.

      Then R's complain the that the D's want to import new voters from people who came here illegally (and continuing to screw people who follow your ridiculous legal immigration procedures).
      The D's then argue that the R's are xenophobic, hate immigrants, are heartless, and are hurting business by not allowing them access to the workers they need.

      The truths are:
      - R's are not opposed to legal immigration, and for the most part, would be happy to raise the legal caps. Often, the sensible ones at least, would support legalizing the people who are already here as long as it could be guaranteed that no more are going to come in illegally.
      - D's are being realistic that it's unfeasible to send all the illegals back to wherever the hell they came from (the PR from doing anything else would be a nightmare).
      - It's becomes a wedge issue which polarizes the politic base, and makes them get behind their team - either 'D' or 'R'. Nothing on the issue ever gets done that actually solves the problem, because the issue itself is far too useful to manipulate public opinion at large. Instead the issue is used as a rallying cry to gain support, get donations and votes, so they can continue to cram stuff that everyone hates down our throats - like NSA surveillance. It is no coincidence that the very next week after the Snowden revelations came out a year ago, was when the immigration bill was introduced and put on a fast track (it was used to distract the public from the fact you no longer have the 4th amendment).

      Other similarly misunderstood issues which behave the same way include (but are not limited to):
      - the environment
      - climate change
      - gay marriage
      - flag burning amendments
      - gun rights
      - creationism
      - terrorism/national security
      - family values

      Now, hopefully, you understand politics 101 a little better.

    4. Re:R's support lower H1B caps? by NormalVisual · · Score: 3, Interesting

      If we were talking about metallurgists you'd have a point but most programmers I don't think size of local industry is their main obstacle to employment nor do I think the availability of workers is a driver for the size of the industry.

      It isn't always, but depending on the kind of skills/work needed it can be. For instance, if you're primarily an embedded or industial automation developer, you're going to have an easier time finding work in an area that already does a lot of similar work, if for no other reason than there are non-trivial costs to running an embedded shop beyond just the software tools.

      --
      Please stand clear of the doors, por favor mantenganse alejado de las puertas
    5. Re:R's support lower H1B caps? by DamnOregonian · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Fuck you with a soldering iron, seriously.

      You took a serious concern about importing indentured servants and turned it into a stereotype of a racial stereotyper?

      I have no problem with immigration, and I have no problem with corporate sponsored visas to that end. The problem I, and many have, is that an H1-B visa allows you to pull someone in with highly theoretical rights. Given legislation that already makes it so programmers in general are commonly subjected to a de-facto requirement of uncompensated 20-30 hours past 40, you cannot tell me there is a shortage of actual labor. Only a shortage of cheap labor. And in an industry that has cash spewing out of its pores, that's a pile of bullshit. At least right now though, I can use my extra hours to justify a wage significantly above "prevailing". Every person they pull in from a culture that is more used to their people being corporate slaves increases the economic pressure for me to behave like one.

      The H1-B needs fixing. If they want to import labor due to an actual labor shortage, import them without caveat. That labor shortage doesn't really exist though.

  3. A whole new set of problems? by TheNastyInThePasty · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Next year may create an entirely new set of problems for tech.

    Problems like how to treat their employees like human beings rather than disposable trash?

    --
    The best thing about UDP jokes is I don't care if you get them or not
  4. This is great news ! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Now maybe the IT jobs will pay a little better and people over 40 can get a IT job.

    Just say no to a cheaper, but less productive H-B1 visa holder

  5. No, they're replacing. by ulatekh · · Score: 4, Informative

    H1B is merging with the us labor force, not replacing. The overwhelming H1B workers I know have either become citizens or are eager to do so.

    No, immigrants are replacing native workers. The Center For Immigration Studies just released a report showing that all employment growth since 2000 has gone to immigrants, legal and illegal. There is no general labor shortage.

    --
    "Once we've identified and embraced our sickness, we'll have strength...and that's when we get dangerous." - John Waters
    1. Re:No, they're replacing. by i+kan+reed · · Score: 3, Informative

      You say "no", but even if we accept the study by a hyper-partisan group with a specific objective of removing immigrants as valid, what you posted doesn't actually contradict what I said.

      Now, we can argue to hell and back what constitutes "taking jobs", but the fact that they're trying as hard as possible to be Americans is an important one.

    2. Re:No, they're replacing. by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 4, Interesting

      No, immigrants are replacing native workers.

      This is the Lump of Labor Fallacy. There is not a fixed number of jobs in an economy. The number of jobs tends to expand when more workers are available. Liberal immigration policies are correlated with lower unemployment. When Poland joined the EU, most current members blocked immigration. The exceptions were Britain and Sweden, which subsequently had the lowest unemployment rates in Europe as Poles moved in, set up households, paid rent, bought furniture, and created plenty of secondary jobs.

      The Center For Immigration Studies just released a report showing that all employment growth since 2000 has gone to immigrants

      Just because A=B does not mean that A caused B. The number of jobs created would have almost certainly been even lower without immigration.

      There is no general labor shortage.

      Who said there was? But there are shortages in many areas. For instance, there is a big shortage of non-immigrant farm labor. Do you really believe that an unemployed white guy is going to pick lettuce?

    3. Re:No, they're replacing. by LetterRip · · Score: 3, Informative

      "There is not a fixed number of jobs in an economy."

      There is demand elasticity for labor, but it is not related to availability of labor it is related to demand for goods and services, not availability of labor. The demand for labor is essentially fixed or decreasing without some sort of driver for demand. Immigration can be a source of demand, but it isn't necessarily a source of demand. Since most immigrants send much of their income to their home country they tend to be a net reduction in demand.

      The reason unemployment is correlated to immigration is that countries relax immigration requirements when there is a shortage of labor.

    4. Re:No, they're replacing. by melchoir55 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      But there are shortages in many areas. For instance, there is a big shortage of non-immigrant farm labor. Do you really believe that an unemployed white guy is going to pick lettuce?

      If the wages available to him weren't un-livably low because he would compete with people who don't pay taxes while taking advantages of social programs...? Yes. The unemployed white guy would pick lettuce. A similar effect is strongly depressing wages in the tech sector.

      Being white has nothing to do with willingness to work. Economic realities do, though.

    5. Re:No, they're replacing. by Stan92057 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Yes we all were, BUT my grandfather did not cross a border illegally he didn't game the system to get access. He and millions became an American through legal means. Mexicans are gaming the system illegally crossing the borders they are gaming the politicians with bleeding heart stories and they are sad stories but if they didn't game the system in the first place then they wouldn't have a sad story to tell. I do not fell sorry for 1 person who illegally came across the border that is being forced to go back. Do it legally and there will be no sad stories only happy ones.

      --
      Jack of all trades,master of none
    6. Re:No, they're replacing. by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Most immigrants are not H1B.

    7. Re:No, they're replacing. by mrchaotica · · Score: 3, Funny

      On the contrary, I think he's saying we should give up "foreign" foods like pizza and hamburgers and eat more tacos, sopes and tamales instead!~

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    8. Re:No, they're replacing. by riverat1 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      What you say is largely true. If somehow you could deport all of the people in the country illegally tomorrow it would plunge us into a massive depression from the drop in economic activity.

  6. h1bs because they dont sponsor for greencards... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    google cognizant. Lots of forum posts by their employees complaining that the company won't sponsor for a greencard. When you don't sponsor they have to leave. Company I work for refused to spend money on an h1b to continue sponsoring him , but brought in contractors who were L-2 visa holders at an india company instead. they don't want greencard holders. sponsorship costs a little money and once they get a greencard they can get market wages and will quit.

    look if companies have been h1b dependent for this long its because the ones they sponsor are not getting converted to greencard and/or quitting when they do because the job sucked. they just want lower wages with worse terms. its so obvious.

    rather odd that a guy from Iowa is the one guy seeing it. But go Grassley. If you just give them all greencards to start with.. then you will see the real demand for immigrant workers. cause they can quit.

  7. Too Bad They Both Love E-Verify by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    My personal problem with all this talk of immigration reform has been the consistent desire by both parties to making the expansion of E-Verify a requirement of any bill. To sum it up, E-Verify is a way for the executive branch to block the employment of anyone that the database flags. Or more colloquially, you have to get permission from the president in order to feed and house your family.

    One of the biggest problems with e-verify is the false negative rate. Even if you assume absolutely no malice, you can easily end up on the "no work list" by accident. Note, that's not a false positive - giving people permission to work when they aren't permitted, it is stopping people who have done nothing wrong in the slightest.

    Requiring government permission to work is absolutely unacceptable policy in a free society. E-verify is a case where the cure is worse than the disease.

  8. Re:Republicans always want to hurt the economy... by sycodon · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I think I probably speak for many on Slashdot when I say, Fuck You

    --
    When Fascism comes to America, it will call itself Anti-Fascism, and tell you to give up your guns.
  9. Simplest way to deal with H1 Visas by gurps_npc · · Score: 5, Interesting
    Basically the argument is thus:

    Employers: There is a shortage of good tech qorkers. Give us more H1 visas so we can get the work done.

    Employees: These darn foreigners are taking our jobs! They work for much less than us people born in Amerika! (studys show about $13,000 less http://www.workpermit.com/news... )

    The simplest solution is of course to offer unlimited H1 Visas - at the cost of $15,000, paid by the corporation, before the employee is hired.. (with inflation adjustments so this doesn't become abused).

    This solves all real claims of not enough tech workers, it reduces the US budget, and gets rid of the financial incentive to refuse to hire perfectly good American tech workers.

    --
    excitingthingstodo.blogspot.com
  10. Re:Republicans always want to hurt the economy... by sjames · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Nonsense. I support eliminating the H1-B program entirely. Poof, gone. I also support streamlining the legal immigration program. Supporters of H1-B don't mind letting "them" do the dirty work, but god forbid "that kind" should move in!

    So who is the racist, the guy that welcomes actual immigrants or the guy who wants to churn 'em and burn 'em?

  11. Re:"Immigration Reform". by Grishnakh · · Score: 4, Insightful

    >It's a federal civil infraction, legally less serious than minor copyright infringement.

    No, it's a crime. Just like copyright infringement.

    If the MAFIAA can continue to say that copyright infringement is a crime, then we need to do the same for all civil infractions.

  12. Re:Lower cost for H1B ? In your dreams .... by Grishnakh · · Score: 4, Insightful

    > In order to be H-1B eligible a position has to pay at least the prevailing wage for the job title in the region that the job is located. .

    That's not really enforced.

    The big problem with H1Bs is that they're basically indentured servants (as you note), and it's very difficult for them to change jobs. So the companies can pressure them for more work, via unpaid overtime.

    They need to change the system so that H1Bs can switch jobs at any time, with no penalty. If companies are really THAT desperate for workers, they'll pay the filing costs and legal fees anyway, even if there's a chance the employee will leave. If they don't want to, then they're really not that desperate for workers are they?

  13. Re:Lower cost for H1B ? In your dreams .... by NotDrWho · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Those of you who believe that an H-1B worker is paid less than a domestic worker don't know anything about the requirements of the program. In order to be H-1B eligible a position has to pay at least the prevailing wage for the job title in the region that the job is located.

    Not if the "prevailing wage" has already been artificially lowered by the presence of so many H1-B workers. An a regular American work can also do things like quit if the job sucks and ask for raises.

    --
    SJW's don't eliminate discrimination. They just expropriate it for themselves.
  14. Re:"Immigration Reform". by blue9steel · · Score: 4, Funny

    being an illegal immigrant is not a crime. It's a federal civil infraction, legally less serious than minor copyright infringement.

    Whoa slow down there, I don't think it's fair to compare immigration to something as heinous as minor copyright infringement. At worst it's a lesser crime like first degree murder or human trafficking.

  15. Re:Fighting rearguard actions against change by Grishnakh · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Why does the US need a population infusion? All the new manufacturing in the US is heavily automated; in fact, the big fear now is that increasing automation is going to render many lower and middle-class jobs obsolete. We aren't going to need taxi drivers pretty soon, for instance, because of driver-less cars. The economy's in the shitter (except for the 1%), and good-paying jobs are drying up. So why again do we need a population infusion?

    Are you advocating that we start treating workers the way they do in China, where they live in company barracks as virtual slaves and there's no minimum wage? This seems to be what the open-borders advocates are advocating these days: bringing in a giant number of easily-exploited laborers so that corporate profits can be increased.

    I thought the Republicans were supposed to be the ones in the pockets of Big Business, but these days it seems that the Democrats are the ones more guilty of that.

  16. Re:Lower cost for H1B ? In your dreams .... by Darinbob · · Score: 5, Informative

    There may be legal requirements but that does not mean it is being followed in practice or that the spirit of the law is being blatantly broken.

    So just hire a senior H-1B worker for an entry level job title. Job titles are meaningless and not standardized.

    The real fiction is when companies lie and say that they can not find local qualified workers in order to justify hiring H-1B workers.

  17. Re:Lower cost for H1B ? In your dreams .... by MondoGordo · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Minimal is not free ... and please provide a cite supporting your statement that "H-1B workers routinely get paid less than their American counterparts" In my (personal) experience I can truthfully say that I started at a salary comparable to my American peers, got regular raises and talked back a fair bit. (full disclosure ... I came down from the frozen north, not India or Mexico, so my cultural baggage was not typical and it may have influenced the way I was treated, but I never saw my Indian counterparts treated any differently.

  18. Re:"Immigration Reform". by alexander_686 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I am for increasing immigration and immigration reform but this remark is off base.

    Most illegal immigrants are drawn to America for its economic opportunities and are not seeking asylum due to prosecution from back home (political, religious, etc.).

  19. The death of College Hiring by Kagato · · Score: 5, Insightful

    What it's done is placed a carrot out there to bring on H1-B programmers instead of college hires.

    With an H1-B the employer has a lot of power over the employee. They can't move jobs with out sponsorship. It's very easy to knock them out of the country. You can easily classify them in a lower pay band because they have very little recourse. These employees usually get little to know employee development (i.e. money).

    With a college hire the employee can change jobs at will. You as the employer are expected to put money into employee development. And in the end they are likely to leave after a couple years to seek greener pastures.

    So yes, the H1-B program has done tremendous harm to our country. I consult with many large companies and I haven't seen a intern in a programming department in half a decade. College hires are few and far between. It's a radical change from how things were when I started in the 90s. Simply put business have put their money into short term H1-B and Offshore workers. They stopped putting money into college hires. Now they whine they can't find qualifies workers because they stopped investing in Junior programmers a decade ago.

    1. Re:The death of College Hiring by techhead79 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Simply put business have put their money into short term H1-B and Offshore workers.

      Which is a symptom of a problem that started many years before 2000. The race to the bottom line really has no limits.

      With a college hire the employee can change jobs at will. You as the employer are expected to put money into employee development.

      What I've found impressive with the H1-B visa holders I've worked with is the network they have to train them. Some of their resumes are fluff, but you'd never know it because what they don't know they don't just have google there for them but a network of other H1-B visa holders to answer questions and basically provide that "on the job" training they supposedly don't need. That's what college kids also have to compete with, not just low pay and the inability to hop jobs...but a training network.

      In order for CS college grads to compete with H1-B visa holders they would need an additional year or so training just for language and technologies they will be using in one specific job (a few java classes on basics doesn't train you in j2ee, php doesn't teach you about phar files or frameworks, a few JavaScript classes doesn't teach you anything close to the insanity business users request front ends to do with it)...then they would need to sign a contract with the employer that states they will not change jobs again for at least X number of years....or get a raise for that long either....or have any benefits....then they would be on par with H1-B visa holders.

      They can't compete so they will not get hired. The only way to win this (yes, I have a side because I too used to be a fresh out of college kid and it took me a decade doing odd free jobs to gain the experience you need to get a job now. Today I spend my days teaching H1-B visa holders how to write clean code and solve basically everything they can't figure out.) is to give H1-B visa holders more rights just as any employee would have. Give them the right to play the market just as US employees can. It might seem ass backwards, but fighting change that large corporations profit from almost never works in an oligarchy owned by them. I'll give them that I've yet to meet one that isn't a hard worker (granted they got here for a reason), but in terms of technical ability they are no better or worse than a college grad...and I think we can at least agree there are plenty of them without a job?

      Of the college interns I've worked with I was very impressed and they were far far more independent than any H1-B visa holder I've ever met. Granted the interns at my company would have already been at the top of their class though.

  20. Re:Lower cost for H1B ? In your dreams .... by NormalVisual · · Score: 4, Informative

    Where I work now, we have two H-1Bs in our dev group of 12. Both are outstanding workers, and "legitimate" in that the company made a good-faith effort to fill the positions with Americans, but wasn't able to find people with the needed skills. Both are also paid at what I would consider to be an appropriate wage comparable to ours, and HR takes good care of them and makes a real effort to abide by both the letter and spirit of the law. This is how it's supposed to work.

    Having said that, I've also worked at places that brought in H-1Bs in preference to American workers, even when the domestic workers were more qualified for the position. The reason? Money. At one place I worked (dev group of 14 with 4 domestic workers), the highest paid of that group was at about my experience and competence level, yet was paid less than 2/3 of my salary, and the company made it very clear to all of them that if they didn't toe the line, they were welcome to go right back to the five different nations they came from. Of course, personal experience doesn't mean it happens everywhere, but I've seen it enough to believe that there are a non-trivial number of employers that are in fact abusing the program.

    --
    Please stand clear of the doors, por favor mantenganse alejado de las puertas
  21. Exactly! No US novices? No future US experts! by bADlOGIN · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Familiar with the Dreyfus model of skills acquisition?

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/D...

    Sure you are. It goes like this: Want to be an expert? First you need to to be proficient. Want to be proficient? First you need to have been competent. Want to be competent? First you need to have been an advanced beginner? Want to be an advanced beginner? First you'll need to be a novice. Want to be a novice? Great! Just get started learning by following the rules and doing what people around you do. Experience will let you unwind the stack.

    Every profession maps to this. It's a type of career ladder. And what do H1-B's do? They seriously knock out the chances of getting a position on the lower rungs of the ladder. H1-B aren't taking me and other Gen-Xers jobs, they're taking the millennial's jobs. And the Baby Boomers who pissed & shit in the punch bowl that used to hold the American dream don't care enough to do anything about it. They started setting the tone for all this bullshit over 10 years ago and just like everything else, now we're left holding the bag.

    Fuck class warfare. I think there's some serious generational knuckle dusting that needs to be applied to those in power in BOTH political parties regarding what's happened on their watch to whole notion of careers they've been selling to the rest of us.

    --
    *** Sigs are a stupid waste of bandwidth.
  22. He's speaking for me by rsilvergun · · Score: 3, Interesting

    At least if we mean Republican Politicians, which is implied by the context. There's several cases where Republican leadership got caught saying they want to crash the economy so that people will blame the democrats. There's several (mostly on the Tea Party fringes) who believe the democrats policies are so damaging to the country that it'd be better to wreak the economy than to risk those policies.

    So yeah, Grandparent's kinda trolling, but compared to what the Repubs are doing it's small potatoes.

    --
    Hi! I make Firefox Plug-ins. Check 'em out @ https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/youtube-mp3-podcaster/