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Mapping a Monster Volcano

bmahersciwriter (2955569) writes In one of the biggest-ever seismology deployments at an active volcano, researchers are peppering Mount St Helens in Washington state with equipment to study the intricate system of chambers and pipes that fed the most devastating eruption in U.S. history. This month, they plan to set off 24 explosions — each equivalent to a magnitude-2 earthquake — around around the slumbering beast in an effort to map the its interior with unprecedented depth and clarity.

18 of 105 comments (clear)

  1. Oh no, they say he's got to go by hubie · · Score: 2

    This the kind of lead-in you'd expect for the beginning of a Godzilla-style movie.

    1. Re:Oh no, they say he's got to go by MRe_nl · · Score: 2

      "You fool of a Took". : ).

      --
      "Kill 'em all and let Root sort 'em out"
  2. blast radius by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2

    I live within the blast radius (Portland) of the majestic Mt St Helens. I saw the 1980 eruption from my back yard. 24 explosions around the mountain? What could go wrong?!

    1. Re:blast radius by Sowelu · · Score: 2

      I'm out of the blast range up north (Seatac) but would still hear it if it went off.

      That said, magnitude 2 is basically "hit the ground real hard with a sledgehammer". A nearby major construction site causes a lot more vibration, so does a big truck on the freeway.

    2. Re:blast radius by Dutch+Gun · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I live within the blast radius (Portland) of the majestic Mt St Helens. I saw the 1980 eruption from my back yard. 24 explosions around the mountain? What could go wrong?!

      I lived quite a bit further away, about an hour north of Seattle, but we actually felt the blast as a minor tremor. Someone in my family actually joked "Well, there went Mt St Helens". There was quite a bit of news about a possible pending eruption, of course. We were pretty shocked when we heard what had actually happened though.

      --
      Irony: Agile development has too much intertia to be abandoned now.
  3. Re:And this doesn't seem like a bad idea? by jellomizer · · Score: 2

    But it is scientist approved.
    Or are you going to go back on the scientific process and just join the same group as climate change deniers.

    --
    If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
  4. Re:And this doesn't seem like a bad idea? by dslbrian · · Score: 2

    'most devastating eruption in U.S. history. This month, they plan to set off 24 explosions — each equivalent to a magnitude-2 earthquake — around around the slumbering beast in an effort to map the its interior with unprecedented depth and clarity.'

    It will be fine. The guy planting the explosives is going to be wearing a red shirt (for safety). Last name was Smith or Jones or something, didn't catch the first name.

  5. Monster Volcano? by rossdee · · Score: 4, Informative

    Mt St Helens isnt that big as far as volcanos go. The main reason so much was damaged in 1980 was because it blew out sideways

    Compared to others in recent geologic history it was just a fart.
    (compare with Krakatoa 1883, or Santorini 11610 BC, or the various Taupo eruptions)

    1. Re:Monster Volcano? by Dutch+Gun · · Score: 3, Interesting

      "Monster Volcano" is perhaps a bit overstated, but comparing it to a super-volcano-potential such as the Yellowstone Caldera is perhaps a bit unfair. After all, no volcano in the world today can really compare to the potential of that one.

      I live nearby (relatively speaking), and got a chance to see the devastation first-hand within the first year or two after it occurred. The forest service built a viewing station where you could look out over the devastated landscape, and, even neater, watch the forest start to grow back. It's easier to dismiss it as geologically minor when you haven't personally seen the miles and miles of trees snapped and laid down like so many matchsticks. On a human scale, it's incredibly massive, and was damn impressive to see.

      --
      Irony: Agile development has too much intertia to be abandoned now.
  6. Re:And this doesn't seem like a bad idea? by CaptainLard · · Score: 3, Funny

    Oh No! All of those volcano researchers and their peers/collaborators probably haven't considered what could happen when the charges go off. Some doofus from the internet better warn them via posting on a random message board!!!

  7. Re:And this doesn't seem like a bad idea? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    I'd much rather see the explosions given in megatons.

    ~15 kg of TNT worth of energy, so about 0.000 000 015 megatons. Although surface explosions, and even buried ones, couple their energy poorly to seismic waves, so they will actually be using 1000-2000 lb of explosives (according to their public information sheet on their website, doesn't say what kind of explosive). So alternatively about 0.000 001 megatons.

  8. Re:And this doesn't seem like a bad idea? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    No worries, it's actually a secret plot by the Scientologists to release Xenu.

  9. If you can observe it, it is not religion by sjbe · · Score: 4, Insightful

    But anything you just believe because the "smart people" say it's so? That's religious faith, plain and simple.

    Wrong. There is one HUGE and critical difference. I can at any time I wish attempt to duplicate the experiment of the scientist. With religion there is no possibility of confirming the assertions of religious "wise men" because they are making claims that cannot be falsified. For example I haven't actually gotten out a telescope to confirm the existence of the moon Titan around Saturn even though plenty of scientists assure me it is there. However I can actually do so any time I wish. That is not religion, it is simply pragmatism. I don't have time to confirm everything for myself but I'm willing to lend more credence to observations I can replicate myself if I so choose.

    Religion is taking something on blind faith that cannot be confirmed with observation. That is enormously different than trusting to a scientist who is describing his observations.

    1. Re:If you can observe it, it is not religion by TapeCutter · · Score: 2

      It has a nasty habit of turning against you. Because it is, you know, evidence-based.

      The fact that you have just questioned Mandella without consequence provides strong evidence that there is no barrier to questioning Mandela other than self-censorship.

      --
      And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
  10. The next eruption by GlobalEcho · · Score: 2

    My prediction:

    The next eruption, if it happens within the next couple of years, will be blamed on this experiment. This will happen regardless of any scientific support for such blame.

  11. You not understand does not equal faith by sjbe · · Score: 3, Informative

    Sure, that's cool. Have you? Or are you taking it on faith?

    Boy did you miss the point. The point is that I COULD. That is hugely different than simply taking what someone else said as the final word without questioning. What makes processes like science or open source software so powerful is not that I have to check everything myself to trust it. What makes them powerful is that I always have the opportunity to check for myself. If you cannot see the difference then there is not much I can help you with here.

    BS. Most of religion centers on claims about the right way to live - perhaps to have a happy life, or a successful community, or so on.

    Religions are based on nothing of the sort. Most religions are a philosophical interpretations of collection of fables detailing things that cannot be proven to reassure and generally to gain power over those who are insecure and afraid. All that nonsense about the "right way to live" is simply trying to put a digestible coating on a pile of unprovable nonsense. Telling people "god said to do it" is much easier to explain than actually making a rational argument about why killing other people is a bad idea.

    Very testable claims.

    Really? Prove to me that Jesus actually rose from the dead. Prove to me that there was a garden of Eden. Prove to me that Jesus or Mohammed actually said any of the things they are reputed to have said. Prove to me that there is a diety of any sort. The bible, the koran, etc upon which the major religions are based are based on nothing testable at all. They are stories told to prey upon vulnerable people's insecurities so that others may gain influence and power. Organized religion gives "answers" that cannot possibly be true or proven or known.

    Only in quantum mechanics do I feel I'm still taking too much on faith, as the math there is just so much damn work to even understand the most basic results.

    So because you are inadequate to the task of understanding quantum mechanics it becomes faith? Perhaps you feel the need to drag things you don't understand down to your level so you don't feel so bad about yourself. The observations are there to be made and whether you understand them or not is irrelevant to their existence. You not understanding doesn't make it faith. It simply means you don't know and there is no shame in admitting that.

    Again, you have a very narrow view of religion. I suspect you've spent as little time studying religion as you have studying science

    You know nothing of my background so you can keep your insults to yourself. I've plenty of background in both - enough that I find your assertion rather bemusing.

    I have no patience for those who blindly follow religious dogma out of insecurity and then try to drag rational discourse down to the same level. If you want to believe in absurd things you have no basis for then by all means have at it. But don't expect me to follow along or condone your lunacy for even a moment.

  12. Re:And this doesn't seem like a bad idea? by Carnildo · · Score: 2

    Soviets made a safety experiment with a nuclear reactor in Chernobyl. It didn't go wrong at all.

    Correct. The 1982, 1984, and 1985 tests of using rotational energy of the turbines to power the emergency pumping system all went just fine. The 1986 disaster happened when the operator ignored the test procedure (specifically, the instruction "Reduce reactor thermal output to between 700MW and 800MW. If reactor thermal power output drops below 700MW, abort test and shut down reactor" -- the operator reduced the power to 30MW, raised it to 200MW, and attempted to perform the test).

    --
    "They redundantly repeated themselves over and over again incessantly without end ad infinitum" -- ibid.
  13. Re:And this doesn't seem like a bad idea? by RockDoctor · · Score: 2

    proposals to strip mine areas

    There are intermittent efforts to develop various mineral resources in that area. But the details in the press are limited. What I can see is compatible with anything between literally tearing a mountainside apart and turning it into dust to driving an adit into the hillside and following a vein. That's a large variety of different mining techniques.

    The people of the area have procedures for assessing environmental damage likelihood, and for balancing the likely effects of employment in a mining operation versus the (possible / probable) loss of tourism income. I'll let them argue that question.

    Meanwhile, at the weekend I'm thinking of going up a very nice mountain which I know, but where there is ongoing disagreement between the locals (who want to develop a gold mine and have jobs to keep the young men in the area) and the regional capital (who want to keep the hillside pretty for tourism). And as both a geologist (interested in the minerals) and a mountaineer (who loves the whole area), I'm going to keep my mouth shut and my ears open.

    --
    Birds are not dinosaur descendants;birds are dinosaurs, for all useful meanings of "birds", "are" and "dinosaurs"