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Phoenix Introduces Draft Ordinance To Criminalize Certain Drone Uses

Fubar writes: Two city council members from Phoenix, AZ are introducing "draft language" for public discussion that would make it illegal to use a drone to film people without their knowledge. The council members are worred about privacy of people in their own yards, even including the requirement that law enforcement obtain a warrant for drone surveillance. A violation of the ordinance would be a Class 1 misdemeanor, which carries up to a $2,500 fine and six months in jail.

200 comments

  1. well by geekoid · · Score: 2

    A) It needs to only be applied to Drones with Cameras
    B) Do people legally have privacy in an uncovered yard? I don't think they do. I'm talk about legal, not rudeness.

    --
    The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    1. Re:well by CauseBy · · Score: 3, Informative

      B) that's pretty much the meaning of the proposed law, isn't it?

      In my opinion people should have some privacy in their yard -- less, maybe, than indoors but still more than none. I welcome laws giving me some rights in that area.

    2. Re:well by BitZtream · · Score: 4, Interesting

      A) it does, since it applies to taking photos. You can't really take a photo without a camera, can you?
      B) Depends on how you try to protect it. In most locations, an attempt to be private means its private. I.E. a privacy fence means you have an expectation of privacy. Having sex in a public park doesn't count, but in your hot tub with a fence around that a normal person can't see over and you should be able to assume your actions are private.

      --
      Persistent Volume manager for Kubernetes - https://github.com/dwimsey/openshift-pvmanager
    3. Re:well by gurps_npc · · Score: 1

      If the yard has a fence, then you legally have privacy. If it blocks light, then it officially turns anything in the yard from 'in plain sight', to covered, which means law enforcement can't use it as an excuse to enter your property.

      --
      excitingthingstodo.blogspot.com
    4. Re:well by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How are they going to prevent satellites from observing people in their yards?

    5. Re:well by Frosty+Piss · · Score: 2

      How are they going to prevent satellites from observing people in their yards?

      Satellites do not fall under this law's definition of "drone".

      --
      If you want news from today, you have to come back tomorrow.
    6. Re:well by DerekLyons · · Score: 2

      B) Do people legally have privacy in an uncovered yard? I don't think they do. I'm talk about legal, not rudeness.

      If they're not visible from a public location (E.G. behind a wall or otherwise hidden from the sidewalk), they're currently considered to have privacy under the law.

      Looking at the upmodded comments in this and previous discussion, I'm actually quite disappointed in Slashdot... Usually, one of the battle cries here is "but on a computer doesn't make it different", and they're strong advocates of personal privacy. But drones... drones are cool. Drones are sexy. Drones are geeky. That seems to make "but using a drone" different and the issues of personal privacy go away.

    7. Re:well by TVmisGuided · · Score: 5, Informative

      Do people legally have privacy in an uncovered yard? I don't think they do. I'm talk about legal, not rudeness.

      In the book The Law (In Plain English) For Photographers (ISBN 978-1-58115-712-3), attorney Tad Williams discusses the right of privacy as it applies to photographers. Two cases in point are mentioned: Dietemann v. Time, Inc. (284 F. Supp. 925, 1968) and Galella v. Onassis (487 F.2d 986, 1973). Those are the two cases most often cited as examples of the tort of "intrusion on one's seclusion", and are the basis of the doctrine of "reasonable expectation of privacy on one's own property". (I leave the review of those cases as an exercise for the student.)

      The general rule of thumb for photographers is that if it can be seen from a public place, it can be photographed from a public place, UNLESS the subject being photographed is on their private property. Keeping in mind that anyone can be sued for anything at any time, it's best that a quadcopter operator err on the side of caution and make sure to NOT fly their aircraft in a manner that could be construed as attempting to make photographs of persons on private property without consent.

      Of course, it may require a few people having their expensive quadcopters blown out of the air by a well-placed shotgun round to get that message across.

      DISCLAIMER: I am not an attorney and am not qualified to give legal advice. Consult a licensed attorney with experience in the subject matter for definitive legal advice regarding a particular situation. I am, however, a photographer, and make it a point to keep up with laws and ordinances that affect my enjoyment of the hobby of photography.

      --
      All the world's an analog stage, and digital circuits play only bit parts.
    8. Re:well by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      This is an interesting contention, because what happens if a neighbor then builds a multistory building within "eyeshot" of your previously private yard? Does it then become a public location?
      In my neighborhood Association rules limit privacy fences to less than 7'. This effectively means that yards are visible from the 2nd floor of neighbors houses.
      So based on the "computer doesn't make a difference" does that men that since my neighbor can see in my yard from his 2nd floor window that using a drone (with a camera) to see in my yard is just the same?
      After all since I know my neighbors can see into my yard I really don't have an expectation of privacy.

    9. Re:well by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 5, Interesting

      B) Do people legally have privacy in an uncovered yard? I don't think they do. I'm talk about legal, not rudeness.

      In my state, the answer is Very Definitely Hell Yes.

      It is strictly illegal for anybody (including law enforcement without a warrant) to use ANY means to view something on your property that isn't clearly visible to a common pedestrian or vehicle going past. That means, for example, that it's illegal for anybody (including police) to so much as use a stepladder to see over your back fence. It is termed "illegal surveillance" and the law was in place long before drones existed.

      It's even illegal to stare in my front window from the sidewalk, or with binoculars, even if my curtains are open. Same law. You can look in as you go past, of course. But you can't "watch" for a long time.

    10. Re:well by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      use a gun, it fixus ever'tine! derp derp. yeehaw.

    11. Re:well by geekoid · · Score: 3, Interesting

      well, I can see my neighbors back yard from my deck. People who live o hills have plain sight of all the backyards below them, etc.

      Are you seriously saying I can't take a picture from my back deck?

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    12. Re:well by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      B) Do people legally have privacy in an uncovered yard?

      Yes, especially so if they have a privacy fence.

      For example, if my wife is sunbathing in the backyard, and you climb our privacy fence to peep at her, you're not only, obviously, invading her privacy, you're breaking several laws, criminal trespass among them.

      Instead of thinking "unmanned drone," think "autogyro pilot." If an action would be morally or legally wrong for an autogyro pilot to commit, it's wrong for a drone pilot to commit.

      -- CanHasDIY, posting AC because my browser isn't letting me log in :(

    13. Re:well by geekoid · · Score: 1

      So if I am looking down a hill from a sidewalk into a backyard?

      The issue is due to elevation.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    14. Re:well by Bill_the_Engineer · · Score: 2

      So have they issued warrants against Google yet?

      --
      These comments are my own and do not necessarily reflect the views or opinions of my employer or colleagues...
    15. Re:well by dunkindave · · Score: 1

      The general rule of thumb for photographers is that if it can be seen from a public place, it can be photographed from a public place, UNLESS the subject being photographed is on their private property.

      I think there are a lot of missing caveats here since if your statement is taken literally, then you are not allowed to take a picture from the sidewalk of me standing in my front yard which is on my private property. It would also make a lot of the Google StreetView a crime.

    16. Re:well by msauve · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Will the US need to get warrants to take satellite photos of Phoenix? What about taking an aerial photo of my neighborhood from a real plane (say, 2500 feet up)? A helicopter from 1000 feet?

      What makes a drone unique, other than the presumed better resolution provided by presumed shorter distances?

      --
      "National Security is the chief cause of national insecurity." - Celine's First Law
    17. Re:well by TVmisGuided · · Score: 1

      I think there are a lot of missing caveats here since if your statement is taken literally, then you are not allowed to take a picture from the sidewalk of me standing in my front yard which is on my private property. It would also make a lot of the Google StreetView a crime.

      ...which is why it's a general rule of thumb. And Google Street View would be required to obtain a model release before publishing a photo with you in it, if you can be recognized in that photo. Also, while they could conceivably publish that photo, they could NOT publish a photo of you standing inside your house, because that would be an intrusion on your seclusion.

      There's also a new anti-paparazzi law coming onto the books in California, meant to strengthen the one passed a few years ago by including celebrities' children under its umbrella. Whether it passes Constitutional muster remains to be tested in court.

      --
      All the world's an analog stage, and digital circuits play only bit parts.
    18. Re:well by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      We shouldn't be treating "private" as a black and white designation. I don't know how it is handled under the law, but privacy tends to be a grey issue. In your example, your yard has limited privacy in that it is not readily viewable from public space, but some of your neighbors are in a privilaged position to have view of your otherwise private yard. These are not public spaces and are accessible to a limited number of people.

    19. Re:well by Rinikusu · · Score: 3, Funny

      Sure, if you want to be a creeper.

      --
      If you were me, you'd be good lookin'. - six string samurai
    20. Re:well by bobbied · · Score: 1

      Now look here. If Google can produce images from space with resolutions measured in centimeters, What do you suppose the capabilities of the United States government? I'm guessing that we are talking about at least one order of magnitude better, which if true, means they can see details down to 1cm or so. I'd bet that is enough to invade a lot of your backyard privacy,

      I've seen aircraft based photos that are better than 1 cm resolution. I guess in Phoenix they are OK with any resolution you want, just so long as your image is big enough to cover a number of houses.

      I'm thinking that they need to do this based on AGL. If your camera is below 1,000 ft AGL, you better be taking pictures of public locations or of multiple areas at a time. Or perhaps they could do a combination of AGL and being manned. If the aircraft is above 1,000 feet, OR if it is carrying a pilot, you are free to shoot what you want.

      --
      "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
    21. Re:well by bobbied · · Score: 1

      How are they going to prevent satellites from observing people in their yards?

      Satellites do not fall under this law's definition of "drone".

      How can that be true? What's a drone? An unmanned flying machine? Satellites fly overhead, they are usually unmanned...

      Personally, I think they should modify their law to allow pictures from aircraft above 1000 feet AGL, or from any aircraft that carries a human pilot at any altitude. The rest of the rules seem to make sense and seem to be enforceable. They might want to make flying an unmanned aircraft above 500 feet AGL which is not registered and approved by the FAA requires written permission from the city in advance.

      --
      "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
    22. Re:well by poetmatt · · Score: 1

      What you welcome is unlawful. Sorry, but no.

      Just because you would like some privacy due to rudeness doesn't mean it's anywhere near legal.

    23. Re:well by timeOday · · Score: 1

      A) It needs to only be applied to Drones with Cameras

      The ability to fly out of visual range is what a drone is. Otherwise it's just an RC helicopter or plane.

      (I guess a drone without a camera could navigate solely by GPS, but it's hard to imagine the usefulness of that; without a camera it couldn't even deliver a payload with decent accuracy.)

    24. Re:well by suutar · · Score: 1

      the fact that it can be smaller and therefore less noticeable than a person with a camera, presumably. Possibly also the fact that it can be in the yard while the operator is not, thereby calling into question whether it can be considered trespassing.

    25. Re:well by QuantumLeaper · · Score: 1

      When did Satellites require an engine to say in Orbit? You need a rocket to put in orbit, but not really to say in orbit. A drone is a flying machine, which require a engine to stay aloft.

    26. Re: well by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why does every guy on the internet always post pictures of his deck?

    27. Re:well by suutar · · Score: 1

      well, it would be pretty easy for the law to specify aircraft and either explicitly or not, disavow "spacecraft outside of atmosphere" which covers every functional satellite. But in practice I expect they just won't worry about it until non-governmental entities can reasonably afford to loft a satellite with good enough optics to care about.

    28. Re:well by bobbied · · Score: 1

      So... Your definition of a drone includes an engine too? Ever heard of a glider? No engine, can stay aloft for a long time.

      How about a lighter than air craft? Hot air balloon or Helium filled airship? Neither require an engine to keep it aloft.

      No, what makes a satellite different is it's altitude and speed, not much else.

      --
      "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
    29. Re:well by LionMage · · Score: 2

      It's even illegal to stare in my front window from the sidewalk, or with binoculars, even if my curtains are open.

      I've always wondered what the guidelines are for something like this in various jurisdictions. I live in Phoenix, and for about a year I lived in an apartment complex with some very large and revealing sliding glass doors that all face an interior common area (swimming pool, etc.) — naturally, most residents kept their curtains closed most of the time for privacy. There was one guy, however, who kept his curtains wide open seemingly 24/7, and he always had a bunch of crazy crap on the walls so that you couldn't help but feel your gaze drawn to glance that way while you were going about your business.

      The common area was a semi-public area; residents had keys for when the common area was locked, but guests didn't need special permission to be there.

      So one day this guy walks out of his apartment onto his patio wearing nothing but a bathrobe and holding an alcoholic beverage in his hand, demanding to know why I'm looking into his apartment (as I had apparently done so multiple times while going to/from my own apartment). Then he demanded, in a slurred and drunken manner, that I not look into his apartment. Putting aside the issue of whether or not my neighbor was in fact guilty of public intoxication, I still don't know if he had a legal leg to stand on. Had I pressed the issue, would a judge have considered his request reasonable? (Demanding that people not look through an unobscured window that is larger than the dimensions of most human beings and is at ground level where pedestrians are likely to travel doesn't seem to be very reasonable or practical, but the law doesn't necessarily have to be written in a reasonable manner.)

      Note that I didn't "pause" to watch for an extended period of time, nor did I have binoculars, nor did I have anything like a camera. (Camera phones weren't even a thing at this point in time.) The point being, if someone has a very expansive view of their own privacy rights, they will not be deterred even if the law is not on their side. This is also why photographers are being accosted by security guards more and more frequently under the guise of "no photography" policies in public places (e.g., Grand Central Terminal) where no such policies actually exist. I shudder to think what some Phoenix residents are going to do if this ordinance passes since quadcopters are popular items sold in the Phoenix Metro area.

    30. Re:well by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      If they made a law, it most certainly would be lawful- or legal.

    31. Re:well by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      Are you seriously comparing a natural vantage point to an artificial- only because of technology vantage point?

      Here is the problem. If your yard can be seen by the neighbors deck of the sidewalk behind the house, you know how private it is or is not. Now a remote controlled camera comes flying along and all the sudden- everything changes- without you necessarily knowing it.

      These are two vastly different situations.

    32. Re:well by Noah+Haders · · Score: 1

      Are you talking about a drone or a satellite

    33. Re:well by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A) It needs to only be applied to Drones with Cameras
      B) Do people legally have privacy in an uncovered yard? I don't think they do. I'm talk about legal, not rudeness.

      Do people legally have a right to film you in your yard from the street today, using nothing more than their cell phone camera?

      I'm talking about cameras and laws today, not the objects they are attached to tomorrow. That shouldn't matter.

    34. Re:well by vux984 · · Score: 2

      well, I can see my neighbors back yard from my deck.

      Then that has nothing to do with the post you were replying to.

      You see in the post you replied to it was stipulated that they had taken steps to secure their privacy, by blocking your normal view.

      If you can see it from your deck, then it should be obvious to you that have NOT taken steps to make their backyard private from you.

      Now if you had to climb onto your roof and hang off the chimney to get a view that would be different.

      Are you seriously saying I can't take a picture from my back deck?

      Out of curiosity, even if it were legal, do you honestly think you should be taking pictures of the neighbors in their backyard?

      Do you honestly not think that this would be the height of rudeness, even if it were legal?

    35. Re:well by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So, roofers would regularly be violating privacy?

      Many years ago I was in a tinted glass elevator in a tall hotel with a colleague and other passengers. My colleague was intently looking at something out the elevator "window" and when the last person got off the elevator on the way down, he told me what he was looking at -- a young lady sunbathing in the nude on the rooftop of an adjacent shorter building. Did he violate her privacy (during the day, it wasn't obvious from the outside that the elevator walls were see though so if she was a visitor, she might not have known). More importantly, when I realized I needed to return to my room immediately (I wasn't sure I had turned the A/C down to save energy - I've very eco-senstive) and inadvertently glanced through the elevator window at a nearby rooftop, was I violating her privacy?

    36. Re:well by apraetor · · Score: 1

      It is legal to take photographs of people so long as they have no reasonable expectation of privacy. If the yard is in full view from a public location then there is no legal expectation of privacy. Any law seeking to limit photographic use of drones would have to ensure it didn't cover any time the drone is in public areas -- look up the case history of helicopter use to photograph Malibu mansion beaches et al.

    37. Re:well by DerekLyons · · Score: 1

      To the simpleminded and feeble I suppose, or those looking for reasons to violate the personal privacy of others.

    38. Re:well by suutar · · Score: 1

      I was talking about drones. A satellite is no good for peeping tom type photos; between atmospheric interference and issues relating to focusing light at visible wavelengths, it's not feasible to get that kind of resolution from that high.

    39. Re:well by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      It is only legal until a law makes it illegal. The only way a law could not make it illegal is if there was a higher right or bar from making it illegal. For instance, if a state constitutional amendment said the state government cannot make a law banning photography in public places, then the city couldn't do so. The state couldn't do so either, but the federal government- to the extent of their jurisdiction and applicability, could make it illegal.

      that's how the US works. Everything is legal until a law makes it illegal. Any political subdivision can make laws in accordance with it's parent state and federal laws. But their penalties are limited to what the state allows the political subdivision to impose.

    40. Re:well by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      and for the person who erected a privacy fence around their back yard? what then? should it be legal for someone else to circumvent the privacy fence by using airborne cameras to look at, capture or record whats going on behind that fence? hell no. how about if that airborne camera is flying in "public" airspace? that's another big fat, fuck no.

    41. Re:well by vux984 · · Score: 2

      So, roofers would regularly be violating privacy?

      Only if they went up there to take pictures of the neighbors instead of fix the roof.

      Did he violate her privacy (during the day, it wasn't obvious from the outside that the elevator walls were see though so if she was a visitor, she might not have known).

      First she was sunbathing on the roof of a smaller building adjacent to a taller one. Even if she didn't know the elevator was see through it would have been pretty obvious to her that there was would be all kinds of windows and such on the building overlooking her.

      Second, like a lot of law, intent comes into play.

      She wasn't really in a private place (given the building next to her that you were in was taller; and second, all you did was happen to see her in your normal course of doing what you were doing.

      Now, if you'd rented a room on the top floor, brought your telescope and camera, and spent the day looking for undressed women to photograph and post onto your blog --- then that's an ENTIRELY different class of behaviour, and I really shouldn't even have to explain that to someone.

      Even a child can tell the difference between the happenstance of seeing someone naked, and going out of their way to see (and photograph) someone naked. I find it amusing (disappointing!) that so many on /. try to pretend one is the same as the other.

    42. Re:well by Noah+Haders · · Score: 1

      Things like google maps and apple maps have very detailed images close-up.

    43. Re: well by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wrong. What if I look out my second floor window into his yard? Is that illegal? What if I go on my roof and look over his fence? Is that illegal? What if I build a 50ft fence and climb to the top and look over his 40 ft fence? Is that illegal? The answer to all of these is no. If you want privacy, you'd better build a dome.

    44. Re: well by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What makes a done unique is it involves technology, and technology is scary!

    45. Re:well by Obfuscant · · Score: 1

      If you can see it from your deck, then it should be obvious to you that have NOT taken steps to make their backyard private from you.

      It may be obvious to you, but sadly, it is not obvious to me. The only thing that is obvious is that an argument that is based on being "obvious" is often not so.

      They may or may not have taken steps to make their backyard private from me. They may not realize I can see into their yard from my deck, so they believe that the steps they have taken are sufficient, OR they may have taken no steps at all because they don't know of a problem (or they simply don't care).

      I cannot infer their intent in this regard. They may have installed a fence which is insufficient at blocking my view. Did they install a 5 foot fence because they didn't care about me seeing them, or because they couldn't afford a six foot fence? And what if a six foot fence (the highest I could install in my neighborhood without a permit) isn't high enough to block my view?

      Out of curiosity, even if it were legal, do you honestly think you should be

      The issue is not "should be", it is a matter of legality.

      My problem with this proposed legal solution to, as you put it, "rudeness", is that it makes it illegal to take a picture using a camera on a drone but does not make it illegal to take the same picture without the drone. Why should the platform matter, when the alleged goal is "privacy" and the taking of pictures? Should there be a law that makes it illegal to use a tripod with a camera to take pictures of people that violate their privacy? How about using a stedi-cam to do the same thing? Can I throw my camera up in the air to get over-the-fence shots? No drone involved in any of those.

    46. Re:well by suutar · · Score: 1

      Oh, sure. Satellites can get pretty good for landscapes. We know military satellites can get 10" resolution because they've admitted it, but at that scale people (lying down for maximum area) are around 3x7 pixel blobs.

      Better resolution than that tends to require aerial photography, because you can't get satellites much closer than the military does without hitting the atmosphere.

    47. Re:well by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Define drone.. An RC craft with a camera on it isn't a drone in my book. Drone implies autonomous operation.

    48. Re:well by vux984 · · Score: 1

      Why should the platform matter, when the alleged goal is "privacy" and the taking of pictures?

      The law reacts to a perceived problem, written by people who are primarily adept at things like fundraising and image management.

      "residency" and "citizenship" are prerequisites for the job. "Writing good Legislation 101" isn't.

      Should there be a law that makes it illegal to use a tripod with a camera to take pictures of people that violate their privacy? How about using a stedi-cam to do the same thing?

      These don't generally allow different vantage points than just holding it. So the rules and norms for already in place for photography are reasonably adequate. A drone enables a heretofore generally inaccessible vantage point. It is the new "problem" in question.

      Can I throw my camera up in the air to get over-the-fence shots?

      If that actually becomes a widespread problem, then we can expect a new law to be passed.

      Just as a law was recently passed in response to someone taking upskirts after it was found the existing laws didn't close off the loophole the photographer was using.

      You are right, in the sense that the law outlawing the 'platform to take photos' is silly, that it should be a law defining what a "privacy invading photo" is and then outlawing that.

      But that's ultimately a circular argument, since the definition is going to be one that includes "taking low altitude shots of people otherwise unaware, from vantage points a photographer could not normally stand, such as from a drone" anyway; and some smart ass is immediately going to ask... "what I drop my camera on the trampoline and it bounces up goes off and just happens to snap the neighbors back yard, am I a criminal now?"

      The issue is not "should be", it is a matter of legality.

      The law is an very imperfect expression of what society wants the rules to be, usually written re-actively to problems as they arise.

      If your complaint is that its a pretty shitty system, then we agree. :)

      If your complaint is that you should be able to take photos of your neighbors yard from a drone, then we don't.

    49. Re:well by pudding7 · · Score: 1

      You are entirely wrong about it being illegal to photograph someone who's on their private property.

    50. Re:well by apraetor · · Score: 1

      You are right, they cannot make a law which contravenes the US Constitution; in this case, the problem is the 4th Amendment. It guarantees a "reasonable expectation of privacy" to protect against unlawful searches, while the 1st Amendment guarantees your right to take photographs anywhere not excluded under the 4th Amendment as a "reasonable expectation". SCOTUS has ruled before that photography from helicopters is protected speech, and there is nothing substantially different about drone photography. Any blanket ban on the use of drones for photography would constitute prior restraint and be struck down. Probably the only law which could be supported in court would be one preventing the flying of camera drones into private property, which would be trespassing at a minimum, regardless.

    51. Re:well by Obfuscant · · Score: 1

      The law reacts to a perceived problem,

      Non-sequitor. "Because the city council are doofuses" is not an answer to "why should the platform matter?"

      So the rules and norms for already in place for photography are reasonably adequate.

      I think the point I was trying to make was exactly that. This law is a waste of time. As for "the norms", I don't care what you think the norms are when the issue is legal or not.

      But that's ultimately a circular argument, since the definition is going to be one that includes "taking low altitude shots of people otherwise unaware, from vantage points a photographer could not normally stand, such as from a drone" anyway;

      It doesn't have to include such specificity IF THE PLATFORM DOESN'T MATTER. And why should it? If the goal is to make "doing X" illegal, then make that illegal and don't waste time adding "from a drone".

      The law is an very imperfect expression of what society wants the rules to be,

      The law is a very imperfect expression of what society wants the LAWS to be. The "rules", such as "rudeness", are very much different.

      If your complaint is that you should be able to take photos of your neighbors yard from a drone, then we don't.

      I think it should not be illegal for me to fly my drone in my backyard just because the focal length of the lens on the camera it carries means it will take images of my backyard and a bit of someone else's. Certainly the law should not allow someone to damage my drone while I am flying it in my backyard just because they are paranoid that it might have a camera and that the camera might be catching them in its view.

      Yes, I guess we disagree.

    52. Re:well by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      In most countries privacy is a moving scale. Yes you can take a photo from your back deck, no you can not take a photo from your backyard standing on tiptoes holding a camera above your head. In your case they've made no attempt to block you, and likewise you've made no attempt to circumvent any of their attempts.

    53. Re:well by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      What case was it that SCOTUS rules it was protected speech? As far as I can tell, they haven't.

      You are confused or something too. The US constitution does not bar me from anything. It bars the government and it's agencies. If I have a first amendment right to anything, nothing else in the constitution would limit that. I can post a sign saying subject to search upon entering and proceed to search you when you enter my house or business without ever violating the constitution. It is done every day.

    54. Re:well by apraetor · · Score: 1

      California v. Ciraolo, No. 84-1513. If you can see it from an airplane then it is in plain view from a public space and there is no expectation of privacy. And your theoretical sign? It's on private property, so you aren't talking about the 1st OR 4th Amendment, you are giving conditional permission for access to private property.

    55. Re:well by apraetor · · Score: 1

      By the way, the Constitution most certainly DOES bar you from things -- things that would impinge on someone else's rights. That's basically the entire basis of Constitutional law.. finding where one person's rights end and another person's begin, basically.

    56. Re:well by apraetor · · Score: 1

      Dow Chemical Co. v. United States, No. 84-1259 too.

    57. Re:well by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      You seem to be trying to move the goal post a bit. Or is it that you just do not understand what you are talking about?

      California v. Ciraolo, No. 84-1513 is not a speech case, it's a 4th amendment case dealing with government needing a warrant or not to satisfy the US constitution. What you fail to realize is that congress, the state, or city with respect to law enforcement subject to the jurisdiction thereof can create a law baring the police from using aerial photography to search for drugs on private property. This is because the case did not say you have a constitutional right to invade someone's privacy if you can see it from a public space, it said that the warrant provisions in the constitution did not bar the police(government) from the search. I hope you can understand the difference between not baring and having a right.

      Also, those same entities could pass a law baring citizens from using aerial photography while still allowing the police to do so.

      Like I said, it is only not illegal until a law makes it so.

    58. Re:well by vux984 · · Score: 1

      I think it should not be illegal for me to fly my drone in my backyard just because the focal length of the lens on the camera it carries means it will take images of my backyard and a bit of someone else's.

      It doesn't appear the law would make that illegal. It proposes to make filming people unawares from a drone illegal. Catching a "bit of someone elses back yard" while flying in your own hardly sounds like you are filming other people.

      Certainly the law should not allow someone to damage my drone while I am flying it in my backyard just because they are paranoid that it might have a camera and that the camera might be catching them in its view.

      I must have really missed something. Where did it say they may damage the drone in your own backyard based simply on a suspicion that it MIGHT have a camera?

      If the goal is to make "doing X" illegal, then make that illegal and don't waste time adding "from a drone".

      Your realize we don't actually have the draft proposal in front of us. Perhaps it merely calls out low altitude aerial photography and doesn't call out "from a drone". Perhaps "from a drone" was simply added to the news release because drone is a good keyword that gets hits, and "drone photography" is the root cause prompting this law. But perhaps, just perhaps, the proposed law doesn't specify it has to be "from a drone".

      As for the rest, according to the news article:

      "However, the proposal has many exceptions, which include permissible taping and photographing for mapping or artistic or journalistic purposes as long as the recording shows several residences and no individual is identifiable. The ordinance also would allow violators a defense if the person destroyed the photos or tapes upon learning of the law as long as he or she did not record or photograph children, sex or nudity or distribute the images or recordings."

      So it seems pretty clear that unless you are being a douchebag, you won't run afoul of this law, and your fears about being harassed for flying a drone in your backyard where you might catch a bit of the neighbors yard are just hysterics.

    59. Re:well by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      Wrong. The constitution only bars the government from actions. The only way it would bar you personally is if you were acting on behalf of the government.

      The city has to give you reasonable space to protest, I can stop you from using my land to do it. The city or state cannot put troops in my home at a time of peace but I can offer to allow them to be there. Even where the US constitution has cross over amendments that could imply a duty or bar to a citizen, it resorts to giving congress the power to make law which ends up being the law- not the constitution that bars you.

    60. Re:well by Obfuscant · · Score: 2

      It doesn't appear the law would make that illegal. It proposes to make filming people unawares from a drone illegal. Catching a "bit of someone elses back yard" while flying in your own hardly sounds like you are filming other people.

      Well, if it is "filming" that is illegal, great. I have no film camera on my drone. Otherwise, yes, if "people" happen to be in that bit of backyard and my camera is catching that same bit of backyard, the people will be "filmed" along with everything else.

      I must have really missed something. Where did it say they may damage the drone in your own backyard based simply on a suspicion that it MIGHT have a camera?

      That suggestion has come up in the discussion.

      But perhaps, just perhaps, the proposed law doesn't specify it has to be "from a drone".

      As is true for all discussions, we can only discuss what is in front of us and cannot discuss what is not.

      "However, the proposal has many exceptions, which include permissible taping and photographing for mapping or artistic or journalistic purposes as long as the recording shows several residences and no individual is identifiable.

      Well, if I'm taking video of me in my own backyard them I'm identifiable, and I'm going to hazard a guess that those people in my neighbor's yard that is in view will be identifiable, and I'm not doing artistic or journalistic operations ...

      So it seems pretty clear that unless you are being a douchebag,

      Yeah, because using my own drone to video in my own backyard is SUCH a douchebaggy thing to do, because it might possibly see over the fence I PAID TO INSTALL and catch a bit of you in your yard while I'm using it.

      are just hysterics.

      Thanks for your reasoned discussion and lack of insult.

    61. Re:well by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You need a camera to pilot a drone. So, this would make all drones illegal... This is what happens when legislators who know nothing of the technology try to control it. How many people who build and fly UAVs (drones) did they speak with to determine what is reasonable and possible? My grandson designs and builds UAVs, both fixed wing and rotary. They all have cameras, and though they are fully capable of autonomous flight (via GPS way-points), you still need the camera to properly control them when they are out of sight-range.

    62. Re:well by vux984 · · Score: 1

      Yeah, because using my own drone to video in my own backyard is SUCH a douchebaggy thing to do, because it might possibly see over the fence I PAID TO INSTALL and catch a bit of you in your yard while I'm using it.

      Its not. And its highly unlikely to fall afoul of the law. That was my point.

      Well, if I'm taking video of me in my own backyard them I'm identifiable, and I'm going to hazard a guess that those people in my neighbor's yard that is in view will be identifiable, and I'm not doing artistic or journalistic operations ...

      Nor are going out of your way to record them in any way; and presumably you'll blur or edit them out before you post any video/stills online... so...?

    63. Re:well by Obfuscant · · Score: 1

      Its not. And its highly unlikely to fall afoul of the law. That was my point.

      Unfortunately, the exemption you quoted doesn't cover what I am doing, so it would run afoul of the law. That's MY point. It's a bad law that tries to outlaw stuff that isn't "douchebaggery", and calling it such doesn't forward the discussion in any way.

      Nor are going out of your way to record them in any way;

      Does the proposed law say you have to "go out of your way"?

      and presumably you'll blur or edit them out before you post any video/stills online... so...

      Yes, so? The criminal act is not posting them online, it is filming them in the first place. I can only "delete them after I learn of the law" to avoid legal trouble, so the second time I fly my drone I'm guilty -- for flying my own drone in my own backyard with the clear intent of videoing only my backyard. Oops, caught a bit of the neighbors again. Here come the cops....

      How about we figure out exactly what it is you want to outlaw and then write the laws to make specifically that illegal, instead of simply adding "with a drone" to laws that already exist?

    64. Re:well by Noah+Haders · · Score: 1

      -1 disagree. on google maps you can see people watering their yards even though their faces are blocked out.

    65. Re:well by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're stupid. As a Southerner myself, I can say with authority that our less educated redneck population, with all of their horrible grammar, do not say fixus or ever'tine. They say fixes or fixin and everthang. And they would have absolutely no idea what the hell a derp would be. You've been edumacated. Now fuck off.

    66. Re:well by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, you're wrong.

      See how effective my retort was? Now how about you repost with a useful reply. Maybe explain what, precisely, he's wrong about.

    67. Re:well by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You have to be the shittiest engineer ever, Bill. That rhetorical question was trolling pure and simple. If you use that supposed engineers' brain you'd know why the Google case is not "watching" and you'd also know if you spent 5 minutes using Gmaps that they blur out peoples faces, car windows, and any home window that is curtainless. But you go ahead with your facetious hand wringing while myself, and the rest of the real engineers, do some actual work.

    68. Re:well by Noah+Haders · · Score: 1

      what about apple maps?

    69. Re:well by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The article is talking about what is legal, not what you personally find distasteful.

    70. Re:well by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      People have taken pretty detailed photos of the ISS from the ground using 50cm class telescopes and non-trivial tracking mounts and image processing. It is reasonable to apply the optical reciprocity principle to deduce that if you can resolve 20cm features of the ISS that an equivalent telescope mounted in space can resolve 20cm features on the ground (during dawn and dusk when there is still light but the air is still, at least).

      Active illumination techniques and time and phase measurements can greatly enhance the achievable resolution.

      Still, I don't think the operators of surveillance spacecraft are interested in your pool party and the viewing angle isn't very artistic anyway.

    71. Re:well by TVmisGuided · · Score: 1

      You are entirely wrong about it being illegal to photograph someone who's on their private property.

      In what specific way?

      --
      All the world's an analog stage, and digital circuits play only bit parts.
    72. Re: well by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Having lived in the Phoenix area for some time, I can tell those that are unfamiliar with the area that most of the back yards are surrounded by five to six foot tall solid masonry walls (protects the little ones and pets from coyotes, javelinas, etc.). So there is a definite expectation of privacy.

    73. Re: well by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I took some training on commercial competitive intelligence (as applicable to US laws). The rules there are you can capture pictures of anything visible that do not require extreme measures (my words). If what you plan to photograph is visible from a near hill, it is OK. But climbing a tree, near communication tower, or using stairs or aerial vehicle to look over a fence is not.
      The example that you bring is more interesting. The resident of a building is on perfect right to take pictures from his property. However, granting you access so that you can spy from the falls in a gray area. I guess that would depend on state law.
      On constant topic was garbage. Lurking there is illegal and we were forbidden from doing it. But we were required to dispose our garbage on the assumption that everybody else was breaking the law here.

    74. Re:well by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

      There is an intent clause in the law. The "surveillance" has to be for the purpose of seeing onto my property, or the goings on there, specifically.

      Note that this does not give a pass to mass photography by drones or helicopters, either, since then the intent would still be surveillance.

    75. Re:well by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

      Had I pressed the issue, would a judge have considered his request reasonable?

      It depends entirely on the state.

    76. Re:well by suutar · · Score: 1

      Also uses planes, apparently since 2012

    77. Re:well by vux984 · · Score: 1

      Unfortunately, the exemption you quoted doesn't cover what I am doing,

      I read it as the law targeting drones that show a guided intent to record someone, you read it as the law including anything that happens to catch an image of anybody.

        It proposes "filming people unawares from a drone" as being a problem. I see that as being distinct from simply having an image of somebody in the shot as you fly by.

      Just as I can tell the difference between being incidentally in the background of someone's photograph, and someone photographing me. Or the difference between someone behing behind me, and someone following me.

      I see the law as only targeting deliberate use of the drone to take video of people unawares, not your backyard scenario.

      I fly my drone I'm guilty -- for flying my own drone in my own backyard with the clear intent of videoing only my backyard. Oops, caught a bit of the neighbors again. Here come the cops....

      So move where you have a less idiotic neighbor. Because even if they don't pass this law, the neighbor can STILL call the cops if he sees you flying a drone around his yard with a camera, and you'll potentially STILL get charged under the existing anti-peeping laws, or at the very least harassed and questioned, and have the contents of your camera examined to establish you weren't peeping.

      Hell, you don't even need a drone. The minute you pull a camera out on your deck, those neighbors can call the cops and accuse you of trying take pictures through their windows... using a camera or telescope (or zoom) to look through your neighbors window is ALREADY illegal.

      My point HERE is that if you have THOSE neighbors, you are already screwed.

    78. Re:well by CauseBy · · Score: 1

      Laws can't be unlawful. It sort of goes to the meaning of laws. Sometimes they can overlap or contradict but that just means picking one law over another. So I'm not really sure what you mean to say when you say that what I welcome is unlawful.

    79. Re:well by CauseBy · · Score: 1

      Yeah, that's a reasonable summary of the law today. And there is a proposition to change that law to recognize what many people think is a reasonable expectation of privacy. So then it wouldn't be legal anymore. That's the topic at hand.

    80. Re:well by CauseBy · · Score: 1

      Whoa. You know too little about the law to be mis-using "prior restraint" and "unlawful search" like that. Neither of those phrases means what your argument would need them to mean.

    81. Re:well by CauseBy · · Score: 1

      Well, the US Constitution bars you from treason and from owning slaves, for instance.

      But yeah, that "unreasonable search" argument he tried to make is total nonsense. That doesn't apply to civilians.

    82. Re:well by apraetor · · Score: 1

      Actually, that's a summary of the Supreme Court's decisions regarding the legality of photography laws, not the photography laws themselves; an important distinction because you can't pass a law which goes against those SCOTUS rulings (well you can, but it'll be struck down by the nearest Federal Court as unconstitutional). What is considered a "reasonable expectation of privacy" is not determined by laws, it is based on a two-part test; this is the same test used to determine when police require a search warrant. In a world where this drone photography law holds water the police would be barred from acting on anything they observed in public, unless they had a warrant before actually witnessing it. That's where the "reasonable" part comes from, and that's why photography IS legal -- there is an overriding public interest in having police able to act on things that are "in plain view".

    83. Re:well by Noah+Haders · · Score: 1

      well then I don't know what to say. I was always impressed that street view was done with satellites.

    84. Re:well by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Looks like some little brat got his feelings hurt.

    85. Re:well by Bill_the_Engineer · · Score: 1

      The parent comment was:

      It is strictly illegal for anybody (including law enforcement without a warrant) to use ANY means to view something on your property that isn't clearly visible to a common pedestrian or vehicle going past.

      I doubt the law is that draconian or even enforceable. I countered with:

      So have they issued warrants against Google yet?

      You know because they used a satellite to photograph the contents of the Jane's backyard and she did say "ANY means to view something on your property".

      and the rest of the real engineers, do some actual work.

      With the difficulty you are having with context, I sure hope you aren't a real engineer.

      --
      These comments are my own and do not necessarily reflect the views or opinions of my employer or colleagues...
    86. Re:well by CauseBy · · Score: 1

      I don't think that is right. For that to be true the SC would have had to find a Constitutional right to take pictures. I think they were interpreting existing privacy common law and statute.

      You can certainly pass laws which go against SC rulings, if they are statutory rulings. The recent Hobby Lobby case, for instance, could be overturned by a new statute. Do I have a Constitutional right to live-stream a high-def real-time video feed of your high-fenced back yard from my swarm of drones which constantly monitor your property from 83 feet in the air? I don't think the Court has ever said that right exists and I bet they'd be receptive to some legislation limiting such actions.

  2. Sounds wishy-washy by Snotnose · · Score: 1

    Without their knowledge? You and your gf (or bf) are getting busy in the back yard and you see a drone. That drone can now film away as you know about it.

    1. Re:Sounds wishy-washy by BitZtream · · Score: 3, Informative

      The law will use the word 'consent', not 'knowledge' Don't assume shitty slashdot summaries are ever going to be written into law.

      --
      Persistent Volume manager for Kubernetes - https://github.com/dwimsey/openshift-pvmanager
    2. Re:Sounds wishy-washy by bobbied · · Score: 1

      Don't assume shitty slashdot summaries are ever going to be written into law.

      Don't assume they won't either. These are city politicians, which means they are either on their way up and have a lot to learn, or have reached their maximum level of stupidity. However, this is Phoenix, which should at least have some competent lawyers actually drafting the final laws, but a city lawyer is going to be in the same boat as the politicians, wither on their way up with lots to learn, or already maxed out.

      --
      "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
  3. Photographic law precedence by OzPeter · · Score: 4, Interesting

    From TFA

    Two City Council members today will unveil a draft ordinance that would make it a crime to use a drone to film, audiotape or photograph people on their private property without their consent.

    Which basically goes against well established photography law that basically says if you can see it from a public location then its fair game.

    OTOH I'm not sure how you can reasonably legislate pics taken from drones. Do you now define a private location to include the airspace above it? But what if I am in public airspace, yet high enough to see over a wall?

    --
    I am Slashdot. Are you Slashdot as well?
    1. Re:Photographic law precedence by cirrustelecom · · Score: 1

      it a crime to use a drone to film, audiotape or photograph people

      So I can fly first person then...

      --
      "No, but understanding is not required, only obedience."
    2. Re:Photographic law precedence by BitZtream · · Score: 1

      No, not really.

      You can't climb a ladder and take pics of some girl sunbathing in her backyard legally if she is behind a privacy fence that you had to go out of your way to see over, that includes using a drone to do so.

      If you have to take explicit action to circumvent something providing privacy, you don't magically get a free pass for doing so and more than you get a free pass for robbing a hows because the door was unlocked.

      --
      Persistent Volume manager for Kubernetes - https://github.com/dwimsey/openshift-pvmanager
    3. Re:Photographic law precedence by mythosaz · · Score: 1

      And this is why as technology changes, we probably should at least consider new laws.

      Having sex in your fenced, backyard hot-tub when you live next door to a skyscraper or under a cliff is asking to be watched.
      Having sex in your fenced, backyard hot-tub when you live in a tract home in the Phoenix suburbs isn't.

      Municipal legislation that says you can't spy with camera drones seems reasonable -- provided you can draft the laws right.

      n.b. I'm a resident of Phoenix.

    4. Re:Photographic law precedence by Solandri · · Score: 1

      Not to mention it would've given Barbra Streisand the legal ammo to defeat the Streisand effect. I expect Google and Bing will make sure this doesn't get out of hand, before they're forced to devote more resources to policing their satellite/aerial photo maps than they currently are abiding by the EU's right to be forgotten law.

    5. Re:Photographic law precedence by DaHat · · Score: 1

      You can't climb a ladder and take pics of some girl sunbathing in her backyard legally if she is behind a privacy fence that you had to go out of your way to see over, that includes using a drone to do so.

      Who said a ladder is required? From the second floor of a house you can often see much of a neighbors yard when there is only a man sized fence.

      Sometimes a bigger fence is required, just ask Todd Palin: http://xfinity.comcast.net/blo...

    6. Re:Photographic law precedence by hondo77 · · Score: 2

      Having sex in your fenced, backyard hot-tub when you live next door to a skyscraper or under a cliff is asking to be watched.
      Having sex in your fenced, backyard hot-tub when you live in a tract home in the Phoenix suburbs isn't.

      Coming soon: drone porn. "I was flying my new drone around the neighborhood for the first time when you won't believe what I caught my sexy neighbor doing with the pool man!"

      --
      I live ze unknown. I love ze unknown. I am ze unknown.
    7. Re:Photographic law precedence by RenderSeven · · Score: 1

      ... provided you can draft the laws right.

      And thats always the trick. As well as enforcement, which in this case will be almost impossible.

      Perhaps empowering people to enforce for themselves: "to interfere with or damage a drone operating over your property or engaged in warrantless surveillence of your propertry, shall be a violation punishable by up to $1 for each occurence". Make it legal by making it illegal. Sort of a cheap drone-hunting license.

    8. Re:Photographic law precedence by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, it is unlikely that this proposed law would have helped Babs avoid the Streisand effect. I had to check the pictures when that was it was in the news(way to go Babs) to see what the big deal was about and I don't remember any people being in the pictures, which is what the proposed ordinance apparently has to do with

    9. Re:Photographic law precedence by mythosaz · · Score: 1

      While my example was to illustrate my point about the expectation of privacy, you're not allowed to surreptitiously film nude people, or people using the restroom in Arizona already.

      http://www.azleg.gov/FormatDoc...

    10. Re:Photographic law precedence by Ichijo · · Score: 1

      If a person has a reasonable expectation of privacy, peeping tom laws already say you cannot look or take photos. So it doesn't appear that the proposed law will bring any meaningful benefit. It's bloatware.

      --
      Any sufficiently unpopular but cohesive argument is indistinguishable from trolling.
    11. Re:Photographic law precedence by mythosaz · · Score: 1

      Arizona law doesn't afford that. It simply has maximum fines and imprisonment terms for each class of felony or misdemeanor, and then it's up to the court.

    12. Re:Photographic law precedence by OzPeter · · Score: 1

      If a person has a reasonable expectation of privacy, peeping tom laws already say you cannot look or take photos.

      Tell that to the paparazzi. There is a whole industry devoted to finding public locations where you can spy on celebs, and then using the longest telephoto lens needed to get the shot.

      --
      I am Slashdot. Are you Slashdot as well?
    13. Re:Photographic law precedence by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Except that the FAA outlawed that.

    14. Re:Photographic law precedence by RenderSeven · · Score: 1

      They certainly have violations, which are below misdemeanors. Thats what speeding tickets and parking violations are. By making it specifically a violation, with a maximum fine of $1, supercedes any general application of higher charges.

      Not my idea - got it from this beat up a flag burner law.

    15. Re:Photographic law precedence by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Law needs to evolve to keep up with the times. By your reasoning all traffic law should be as it was in the days of the cart and buggy because to change it would go against well established transportation law.

    16. Re:Photographic law precedence by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Celebrities are legally considered public figures, and public figures have far fewer rights to privacy under the law. That's how the paparazzi can do what they do.

    17. Re:Photographic law precedence by spire3661 · · Score: 1

      There is a fine line here. R/C aircraft are absolutely legal, so making specific behaviors illegal without infringing Liberty is tricky. The solution needs to be INCREDIBLY narrow.

      --
      Good-bye
    18. Re:Photographic law precedence by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It would not circumvent civil law. Drone owner could still sue, and making illegal in any way would give the drone owner even more justification.

    19. Re:Photographic law precedence by tlhIngan · · Score: 1

      Perhaps empowering people to enforce for themselves: "to interfere with or damage a drone operating over your property or engaged in warrantless surveillence of your propertry, shall be a violation punishable by up to $1 for each occurence". Make it legal by making it illegal. Sort of a cheap drone-hunting license.

      Except most creeper drones won't fly over your property - they'll really be "cameras on really really really tall ladders looking down". So your law wouldn't work because they'd fly around your property.

    20. Re:Photographic law precedence by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      That depends on the state. Ohio for instance requires the photos or peeping to be for the purpose of sexual arousal or self gratification. Other states might be different.

    21. Re:Photographic law precedence by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The solution doesn't need to be anything. What is needed is a re-evaluation of privacy law in general and more broad evaluation of the issues posed by drones. Until recently remote controlled aircraft have been an extraordinarily niche hobby and there has been no rational need to give them serious consideration under the law. That has changed and it raises a lot of question regarding privacy, safety, and air space rights just to name a few. What needs to be done about these issues needs to be debated, and law should evolve as a result.

    22. Re:Photographic law precedence by TubeSteak · · Score: 1

      OTOH I'm not sure how you can reasonably legislate pics taken from drones. Do you now define a private location to include the airspace above it? But what if I am in public airspace, yet high enough to see over a wall?

      Instead of playing with theoretical situations, it's easier to focus on the basic tenets of the law:

      If you can see it from a "normal" location, it's not an invasion of privacy.
      If you use a R/C to look over a fence, it's like using a ladder to look over the fence.
      It's not a viewpoint the average person has, therefore you're invading their privacy.

      TFA talks about how they propose to "reasonably legislate"
      I'd encourage you to read it.

      --
      [Fuck Beta]
      o0t!
    23. Re:Photographic law precedence by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

      You can't climb a ladder and take pics of some girl sunbathing in her backyard legally if she is behind a privacy fence that you had to go out of your way to see over, that includes using a drone to do so.

      So does that mean a 5' 6" tall photographer is legally prohibited from taking a picture over a 6' privacy fence, but a 6' 6" tall photographer is not?

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

  4. drones are the problem? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The Article claims that

    [...]the growing popularity of drones [...]creates a pressing need for new regulations because existing airspace and privacy laws have too many gray areas.

    Why on earth do they think they need to regulate drone use? That would be an excellent opportunity to get some proper privacy laws, like the EU has.

    1. Re:drones are the problem? by mythosaz · · Score: 1

      When does amending privacy laws to say "you can't use drones instead of ladders" become a "drone law" and stop being a proper privacy law?

  5. Law Enforcement by AlecDalek · · Score: 1

    Well, as long as it also applies to law enforcement, not just ordinary citizens, I'm okay with this. The the majority of the people don't like this law, they can vote these officials out of office in the next election.

    1. Re:Law Enforcement by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Silly boy. Of course it also applies to law enforcement. That is, as long it is still a draft. In the final version the warrant requirement will be dropped, because it is not prudent, obviously.

  6. Too specific by ArhcAngel · · Score: 1

    Is there already a law about filming someone without their knowledge? If there is it's all that is needed. No need to add "On the internet"...I mean "with a drone" to it. If not then why should it be illegal for use with a drone? Would that mean that it is illegal to do with a drone but perfectly legal if I am using a jetpack? It's just like having a specific no texting and driving law when it's already illegal to drive distracted. Just start enforcing the law already there!

    --
    "A person is smart. People are dumb, panicky dangerous animals and you know it." - K
    1. Re:Too specific by geekoid · · Score: 1

      No. In fact, if you are in public, then you can be filmed.
      As it should be.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    2. Re:Too specific by soft_guy · · Score: 1

      No, there isn't a law against filming or photographing someone in a public place with or without their knowledge.

      --
      Avoid Missing Ball for High Score
  7. Stupid by backslashdot · · Score: 1

    I am 100% in favor of privacy, but there are places you shouldn't expect privacy. For example if you have your lights on and the windows open you can't expect the right to privacy from the street. If you want to get it on with your partner in your backyard without cover, that does entail a privacy risk. You don't have the right to the airspace of all angles to your home. I mean with adequate zoom you could be filmed or watched from an airplane or satellite too. The way I see it, if I have the right to be someplace, I also have the right to record what I see.

    1. Re:Stupid by slew · · Score: 2

      I also have the right to record what I see.

      Sadly, you do not have the absolute right to record what you see. For instance being in your hotel room and having someone film you from a peephole in the door. Even though you might be able to see it when you are standing in a public place, you have no right to record what you can see.

      If the subject of the photography is in public (as opposed to a publically accessible, but privately owned place), courts have basically ruled the subjects have no expectation of privacy, so most photographic recording is fair game. This is how paparazzi get many of their photos legally...

      If the photographer is in a non-public area (e.g., the publically accessible, but privately owned hotel hallway), courts have ruled that public access rules do not apply.

      The grey area is when the subject is in a non-public area, but the photographer is in a public area (e.g., a drone in "public" airspace, above a private residence).

      AFAIK and IANAL, the line is generally drawn that invasion of privacy requires a recording device of some sort in these situations. It stems from the idea that invasion of privacy requires the publicizing of private life of an individual that is offensive to a "reasonable" person and/or not of legitimate concern to the public. I suppose w/o a recording device, you often cannot effectively publicize it so it falls outside typical invasion scope... And of course the definitions of "offensive" and "reasonable" are generally left up to the courts to decide...

    2. Re:Stupid by backslashdot · · Score: 1

      The peephole example is not good. It's a violation of privacy to look through a peephole into a hotel room (the lens arrangement won't allow you to see much anyway even if you could focus). My point is that I should be legally allowed to record everything that I am legally allowed to view or hear.

  8. Redundant laws weaken the system by TVmisGuided · · Score: 2

    It's already an accepted standard of law that people have a "reasonable expectation of privacy" when on their own property, including in their vehicles. Thus, photographing them by ANY means (my emphasis) is already illegal unless supported by a lawfully-obtained surveillance or search warrant. To single out "drones" as a means of obtaining photos or video is knee-jerk at best, and arguably could lead to severe restrictions on photography in general.

    It's sad that there are some (for lack of a better term coming to mind) quadrotor-cowboys that are more interested in whether they CAN obtain footage using their newfangled toys than stopping to think about whether they SHOULD. Those are the ones that will poison the well for legitimate experimentation and application, such as search and rescue, crop monitoring, etc. Before the dust has settled, the moneyed interests will make sure that the only players allowed to take to the air are Department Of Defense contractors, and if people aren't careful, even the radio-controlled-model industry will find itself under the heavy end of the regulatory hammer, even more so than when the FAA issued its "interpretation of the special rule for model aircraft" in July. That "interpretation" alone could, IMO, completely destroy the first-person-view mode of operation if followed to the letter.

    Just my 2p worth...save up the change for a spool of Cat6 or something.

    --
    All the world's an analog stage, and digital circuits play only bit parts.
    1. Re:Redundant laws weaken the system by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 2

      quadrotor-cowboys that are more interested in whether they CAN obtain footage using their newfangled toys than stopping to think about whether they SHOULD

      No doubt when film cameras were first invented people went apeshit about them too. Most aerobot operators are totally responsible, but there are always a few exceptions in every population.

      Society will just accept these risks and move on, like in every other situation with new technology. Our problem is we have a caste that calls themselves "lawmakers" and so all they want to do is make new laws.

      As the meme goes, "WTF - stop banning shit."

      --
      My God, it's Full of Source!
      OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
    2. Re:Redundant laws weaken the system by jklovanc · · Score: 1

      It's already an accepted standard of law that people have a "reasonable expectation of privacy" when on their own property, including in their vehicles. Thus, photographing them by ANY means (my emphasis) is already illegal unless supported by a lawfully-obtained surveillance or search warrant.

      Then why don't the paparazzi get convicted when they take long range shots of people on their own property? I see little legal difference between a drone hovering off property and a person climbing a tree or standing on a hill off property. Just look at the number of helicopters around celebrity weddings. What is the difference between a drone and a helicopter except size and placement of a pilot. Those helicopter shots are not illegal; why should similar drone shots be illegal?

    3. Re:Redundant laws weaken the system by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Unfortunately for your thread title, it's contradictory laws that weaken the system. Redundant laws simply add more penalties to a given offense.
      A single event can be classified as a felony, four distinct misdemeanors, and a minor traffic citation. This gives a judge (or jury) many options of how harshly they want to punish a perpetrator. The lenient case judges that the event did not warrant any of the criminal charges and issues the traffic citation at a mild fine. The harsh case judges that the event fully fit the conditions of the strictest criminal case and decides that all the fines are cumulative and all the imprisonment time is sequential. In between you have such things as concurrent prison sentences and other ways to show greater leniency than the sum of minimums.

    4. Re:Redundant laws weaken the system by TVmisGuided · · Score: 1

      Then why don't the paparazzi get convicted when they take long range shots of people on their own property? I see little legal difference between a drone hovering off property and a person climbing a tree or standing on a hill off property. Just look at the number of helicopters around celebrity weddings. What is the difference between a drone and a helicopter except size and placement of a pilot. Those helicopter shots are not illegal; why should similar drone shots be illegal?

      One question: are any complaints being filed against the helicopter pilot?

      --
      All the world's an analog stage, and digital circuits play only bit parts.
    5. Re:Redundant laws weaken the system by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah but what you state goes against the rules that say if you can photograph something from a public space then it's public.

      I'm pretty sure all laws are written by morons.

    6. Re:Redundant laws weaken the system by JaredOfEuropa · · Score: 1

      Our problem is we have a caste that calls themselves "lawmakers" and so all they want to do is make new laws.

      Unsurprising, when you are ruled by lawyers. Poking around demographics on Congress, we find about 40% of members with a law degree (over 50% in the Senate). In contrast, only 2% of them are scientists or engineers...

      --
      If construction was anything like programming, an incorrectly fitted lock would bring down the entire building...
    7. Re:Redundant laws weaken the system by jklovanc · · Score: 1

      Considering there are so many complaints in the media about the helicopters I would think that at least one lawyer would lodge a complaint with the police if it was illegal. I can't find any.

    8. Re:Redundant laws weaken the system by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Then why don't the paparazzi get convicted when they take long range shots of people on their own property?

      Because they are taking picures of public figures who under the law have far fewer rights to privacy. If they were taking photos of you or me, we could sue the company that published the photos and possibly get a restraining order put on the photographer. If they were particularly focused on us, it's even possible that stalker charges could be considered. No such luck for a celebrity.

    9. Re:Redundant laws weaken the system by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In contrast, only 2% of them are scientists or engineers...

      And?

      Thanks, but I'll pass on eugenics. Scientists in Congress would be no better than lawyers.

    10. Re:Redundant laws weaken the system by Skidborg · · Score: 1

      So you'd rather have the unscientific congress lobbied by the eugenics industry?

      --
      Supporter of the +1 Over Dramatic mod option. In memory of apk.
  9. EVEN including? by Opportunist · · Score: 1

    We've come a long way. Apparently domestic spying on people and sniffing in their private life has become common enough that we consider it a surprise when someone has the outlandish idea that the executive should first get a warrant for it...

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  10. You don't want to be in Joe Arpaio's jail by bfmorgan · · Score: 1

    This will have a chilling effect on hobbies in AZ. Joe Arpaio's jail is a deterrent like no other jail in the USA.

    --
    I hope this caused some synapses to fire.
  11. armed drones guarding my property by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    if they ban that that defeats the entire purpose

    1. Re:armed drones guarding my property by Skidborg · · Score: 1

      No, it's still a perfectly legitimate strategy. You just need to make sure your armed drones are also blind.

      --
      Supporter of the +1 Over Dramatic mod option. In memory of apk.
  12. Worred by Koyaanisqatsi · · Score: 1

    Me? I'm worred too, a lot!

  13. Re:You don't want to be in Joe Arpaio's jail by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If you're white, you don't have to worry about about Apraio's jail/tents.

  14. Privacy, not drones. by StikyPad · · Score: 1

    First, I'm almost positive that Arizona can't regulate use of its airspace, including the reasons for use.

    Second, this seems like a bad idea. The problem is not drones, it's a lack of comprehensive privacy protection. With well-defined expectations for privacy, it won't matter how those expectations are violated or what technology is used to do it. Address privacy, and the rest will follow naturally. (And good luck expecting privacy in outdoor spaces.)

    1. Re:Privacy, not drones. by StikyPad · · Score: 1

      Oh, forgot to mention that this law is basically unenforceable, which makes it a bad law. If my neighbor is flying a drone, and I presume that he's behaving lawfully (as I should) and not filming me, then there's no justification to get a warrant to see if he actually was recording me. OTOH, if his use of a drone is itself a reasonable suspicion, then no one can use drones, period. (Or planes, or satellites, or telescopes.)

    2. Re:Privacy, not drones. by bobbied · · Score: 1

      Further, they specifically give you an "out" if you, A. Don't upload the pictures/videos to the internet. B. Agree to delete any videos collected. So if the police walk up when you are flying the drone over the neighborhood's well known nude sunbather, all you have to do is delete the recordings. So you say, "Sorry officer, I will delete that data right now."

      Just don't get caught with such pictures or upload them at a later date...

      --
      "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
  15. Re:You don't want to be in Joe Arpaio's jail by mythosaz · · Score: 1

    This is a feel-good law.

    The PPD isn't going to be out with binoculars searching for copter pilots. At best a your neighbor is going to call them on a nuisance call and make them knock on your door and ask that you quit bothering your neighbor so they can go back to not bothering you.

    I anticipate the Arizona Republic running a story in a few years about how some New Times reporter flew a copter over Arpaio's or Mark Brvinovich's back yard and how they could be impacted by this pointless and obscure law.

    That's it. It's another lasers-at-airplanes law. :/

  16. $2,500 == 6 months? 1 year or $1000? by raymorris · · Score: 1

    Somewhat off-topic, TFS mentions the penalty is up to six months in jail or a $2,500 fine. I've noticed recently the fine vs jail time often seems quite out of balance. Somewhere I saw 1 year or $1000. I'd rather pay a $1000 fine than spend a WEEK in jail, much less a YEAR. Does anybody know why the fines are always so low compared to the jail time?

    I'd think it would be in the state's interest to do the opposite- collect a $5,000 fine from someone rather than housing them in jail for six months.

    1. Re:$2,500 == 6 months? 1 year or $1000? by jtownatpunk.net · · Score: 1

      IANAC[riminal] so I have no first hand experience but I don't think you get to pick which penalty you receive.

    2. Re:$2,500 == 6 months? 1 year or $1000? by mythosaz · · Score: 2

      This is simply based on AZ misdemeanor sentencing maximums.

      ARS 13-707 says that a Class 1 Misdemeanor (the highest class before a felony) has a maximum sentence of six months. 13-802 has the maximum fine: $2500. What the actual possible sentence for this particular crime would be is entirely different. [Also, it's unlikely that someone guilty of a this crime, unless the AG's office wanted to make an example of someone, wouldn't plead guilty to a lesser charge, which happens, like, always.]

      It's worth noting that court costs can add nearly $1000 to small things. I think the going rate is $800 or so now in surcharges, depending on what municipality and court you happen to be in.

      Regardless, 6mo/$2500 is just the maximum limit on a Misdemeanor-1 in AZ.

      ---

      Surreptitious photographing, videotaping, filming or digitally recording or viewing is already illegal in Arizona, by the way, and is already up to a Felony-4.

      So, drones, schmones.

    3. Re:$2,500 == 6 months? 1 year or $1000? by mythosaz · · Score: 1

      Correct. As stated, those are simply the misdemeanor-1 maximums in Arizona, and as such, the actual punishment could be anywhere in the range of 0-180 days, or 0-2500 dollars. [Plus court costs.]

    4. Re:$2,500 == 6 months? 1 year or $1000? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      because laws with hard-coded fine amounts rarely taken inflation into account.

  17. Beats Ferguson Mo by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    where you get a death sentence for walking in the street. Two shots to the head. Two to the torso. One to the groin. One to the leg. Covered all the bases.

    1. Re:Beats Ferguson Mo by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      After robbing a store, and shot in the FRONT as he re-approached an officer he just assaulted. If you are to the point where you must open fire on somebody, you keep shooting until they stop advancing. You also shoot at the center of mass as best you can because the goal is to STOP their advance.

      I don't know if the officer was justified or not, but he did require medical attention after the fact and there is evidence that that this could have been justified. If the officer was being rushed by a man who just assaulted him, it seems totally justified to open fire and if it took six rounds to stop his advance, that's what it took. We shall see.

    2. Re:Beats Ferguson Mo by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I saw the video of Darrell Wilson and another cop at the scene. He was standing around fine. The guy with two shots to the head, two to the torso, one to the groin, and one to the leg, was not more than five feet away, under a sheet with a pool of blood coming out of it. Cops do that - hang with the bullet-riddled corpse. You probably could not. Not being an angel is not justitication for becoming judge, jury, and executioner.

    3. Re:Beats Ferguson Mo by Skidborg · · Score: 1

      Just wondering, but what would you expect a cop to do after shooting someone if they were perfectly justified in doing so?

      --
      Supporter of the +1 Over Dramatic mod option. In memory of apk.
  18. Sounds pretty good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It seems to be pretty common sense, balancing privacy, civil & property rights. It might need some tweaks but overall it seems to be good (at least based on the article which doesn't seem to have a link to the draft law). My biggest concern would be the specific wording of the laws sections, I can just see property owners being harassed over video/images of their own property (with or without people/trespassers), video of protests/police conduct being deleted, etc due to some poor/vague wording.

  19. Missing the point? by DrPeper · · Score: 1

    Is this legislation (and I am a Phoenix resident) about legislating a solution to the inescapable problem, or is it merely a method to subjugate those who film illegal activities, most likely perpetrated or endorsed by the same government?

  20. Re:You don't want to be in Joe Arpaio's jail by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Joe Arpaio's jail is a deterrent like no other jail in the USA.

    Then why are they so crowded?

    Joe has a big mouth, but when it comes to actually reducing crime, he has the worst performance numbers of any sheriff in the Southwest. He's the Doctor Oz of crime.

  21. Peeping Toms by CohibaVancouver · · Score: 1

    Here in Vancouver it seems Peeping Toms have started using drones to peer into high rise apartments:

    https://twitter.com/Conner_G/s...

    http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/...

    I would say the era of the legal 'personal drone' is rapidly coming to an end. Some people can't use them responsibly, so like everything else fun they will be banned.

    This is why we can't have nice things.

  22. Seems like an odd double-standard by timrod · · Score: 2

    This ordinance doesn't really make a whole lot of sense to me, and I wouldn't be surprised to see it struck down if it passes.

    The way privacy law works now is that if you're standing in your yard and are plainly visible from a public area (the street), you can be photographed without your consent because you have no reasonable expectation of privacy. There is an exception for things like fences and tall hedges and the like, but for the most part, if you can see it without trespassing on someone's land it's fair game.

    Under this ordinance, I could photograph my neighbor mowing his lawn with a regular camera, but doing so with a drone would be in violation. I'm surprised they didn't simply say "Existing laws and regulations governing photography and the right to privacy also apply to cameras mounted on drones."

    1. Re:Seems like an odd double-standard by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I am with you on this. Ok, so in most states the law says that anyone outside a structure can be photographed or filmed so long as the party doing the filming is on public land, or on private property by permission. This is how paparazzi stay alive and not in jail all the time, and why we're not sued for getting people in the backyard of their adjoining property while we take pictures in our backyard. Not that I'm condoning paparazzi behavior, mind you, but there is already precedent against this type of ordinance being introduced. I don't see how this will stick after appeal to the Federal level, if it gets that far. I guess it might fall under Peeping Tom laws, but that's a stretch, too. If I'm on my property, the device doesn't leave my property and does not exceed the 400ft ceiling for RC aerial vehicles, then I don't see how this is enforceable. If I am in a public space operating under the same regulations for RC vehicles and happen to film someone on their private property in full view of the public I still don't see how this is enforceable. So, why does attaching a camera to somethng that can translate in three dimensions change the law? Makes no sense. Are they going to get ground vehicles with cameras next? If so they are going to have to remove things like cameras from police cars if they do. It's again another slippery slope law enacted on a knee jerk, ignorant premise of "what-if". What are they going to do next, try to get the drone operators "intent" involved, because that's one of the hardest things in the world to prove. [shakes head and walks away]

    2. Re:Seems like an odd double-standard by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      Well way solution, film your neighbour while the lawnmower is stopped. That way he will be able to hear you and you will no longer be filming without his knowledge. The whole notion of something happening without knowledge would seem ridiculous to anyone who's down in a residential area and then dealt with upset barking dogs and people coming out to see what the loud buzzing noise is.

  23. The ban should be more specific by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I'm all for banning use of drones and other means of specifically filming someone in their own backyard without their knowledge. On the other hand, in the not too distant future we might have drones delivering packages to peoples' homes, searching for lost people and/or pets, or doing some other useful stuff, where cameras may be helpful for navigating around obstacles etc. Filming should be allowed for such purposes, but heavy penalties should be placed on storing, distributing or otherwise misusing such footage without a valid reason.

  24. Re:You don't want to be in Joe Arpaio's jail by geekoid · · Score: 1

    ". It's another lasers-at-airplanes law"
    You're pretty god damned clueless.

    --
    The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
  25. Re:You don't want to be in Joe Arpaio's jail by gurps_npc · · Score: 1

    Yes, why Joe's jail has decreased, whoops, I mean INCREASED crime in the serviced area.

    --
    excitingthingstodo.blogspot.com
  26. Re:You don't want to be in Joe Arpaio's jail by mythosaz · · Score: 1

    And, as established previously, you're a dick. ...since we've gone from 0 to name-calling in 1 post.

    This law, like a lasers-at-airplanes law, won't be enforced by a bunch of police running around with binoculars. It won't be actively enforced by anyone at all. It'll stop a few people from spying on their neighbors (by increasing awareness), but won't otherwise do much except remind people that, like shining a light at planes, spying on your neighbors is bad. A few people will be caught after-the-fact and they'll throw this silly charge at them -- which will be pointless since there are already other things to charge them with.

  27. Only drones and police helicopters? by Peter+Simpson · · Score: 2

    The good council members need to find a more important topic to occupy their time. Flying a drone over someone's yard is bad, but flying a news helicopter over it is just fine? How about kites with cameras on them? Balloons? African swallows?

  28. Ferguson by MouseTheLuckyDog · · Score: 1

    watching livefeeds of the Ferguson riots, I keep thinking the press could use drones for videoing or at least placing cameras in convenient places l;ike on top of lampposts.

  29. Nicely done, Phoenix by LessThanObvious · · Score: 1

    This is exactly the kind of legislation we need nationally. Whatever we make OK for the public will automatically be OK for law enforcement. I don't consider a house with a six foot fence around the yard to be lacking in an expectation of privacy. We should have a right not to have gadgets flying in the airspace above our property. Just because an individual or a member of law enforcement can take that which is not in plain view and cause it to be in plain view by taking photos from a vantage point that defies reasonable expectation does mean it should be allowed.

    1. Re:Nicely done, Phoenix by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Whatever we make OK for the public will automatically be OK for law enforcement.

      I'll believe that when a cop spends all six months in jail and not serve a one day token punishment. They get too much of a free pass to violate the law as it is.

  30. Law Won't Work by JimSadler · · Score: 2

    Any modern satellite can get photos of you from space. Any plane passing over can also snap pics as well. Beyond that anything in public view is fair game. Obviously if you are concerned about privacy you should have a roof and walls around you. Can you imagine a balloonist shooting pics of his voyage and accidentally getting people in the background of the pics? In essence if anything is private it needs to be tightly held aside and never shared with anyone in any way. Many people are expanding the concept of privacy rather foolishly. We are also encouraging all manner of crimes by disallowing voice recordings in many situations. How many seniors have been violated by dishonest sales tactics in their homes? Yet it is a crime to record voice. It is time for people to take responsibility for their deeds and words instead of allowing people to commit all kinds of crimes and encouraging lies.

  31. unintended consequences by roc97007 · · Score: 1

    Doesn't this pretty much eliminate any usage of a camera equipped drone anywhere in the city? How could you avoid filming bystanders if you were filming anything using a drone -- a high school football game, for instance.

    I understand the reasons for the law -- we don't want people intentionally flying drones in areas where privacy would be expected -- and I include a back patio in that definition, if the owner has made a reasonable effort to make it a private space. But I'm concerned that a too-broad interpretation would ban all uses where there is any chance of unintentionally filming a stranger.

    Photographers deal with this issue frequently. It's generally understood that if I take a photo of a street or a building, I don't need signed releases from every passer-by. But if I put my camera on a pole and raise it over the fence in someone else's enclosed back yard, I could get arrested (and would deserve to). Now that I think about it, wouldn't privacy issues regarding drones be covered by existing law?

    --
    Oliver's law of assumed responsibility: If you're seen fixing it, you will be blamed for breaking it.
  32. A ban to prevent illegials from being spotted by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Lawmakers wouldn't want their slave workforce from being stifled now would they? I can just imagine how many amateur drone pilots are taking it upon themselves to watch the border, and preventing those free votes for lawmakers from entering the US scott free.

    1. Re:A ban to prevent illegials from being spotted by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      watch the border, and preventing those free votes for lawmakers from entering the US scott free.

      Hurr.

      Dey took ur jerb durrr.

  33. Re:You don't want to be in Joe Arpaio's jail by bobbied · · Score: 1

    No, actually the laws about pointing lasers at airplanes is routinely enforced, so he's right, you are clueless.

    That little prank is incredibly dangerous and the penalties for breaking that set of laws are pretty steep. Just because it is really difficult to find some yahoo with a laser pointer, doesn't mean they don't try, and sometimes succeed.

    --
    "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
  34. Re:You don't want to be in Joe Arpaio's jail by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No, he may be rude, but he is right about you being clueless. The " lasers-at-airplanes law" is federal law and it has been used to bring down the wrath of the Feds on more than one person (it is a Felony). Check out some of the convictions on laserpointersafety.

  35. Targeted assasinations? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They aren't explicitly 'criminalized'.

  36. Re:You don't want to be in Joe Arpaio's jail by mythosaz · · Score: 1

    http://www.laserpointersafety....

    You mean the roughly 1 conviction per year since 2008 that didn't include pointing a laser directly at police?!?

    Just like the example of enforcement I suggested of someone getting in trouble for using a copter to film our Sheriff or likely-future Attorney General instead of buzzing your neighbor's house?

    > lasing of a commercial jet and the sheriff’s helicopter that was sent to investigate
    > repeatedly aiming a green laser at a Fresno Police Department helicopter.
    > aiming a laser pointer at a Pima County Sheriff’s department airplane
    > aiming a “powerful red laser” at a Fresno County Sheriff’s Office helicopter.
    > aimed a blue laser at a Columbus police helicopter “because he was bored.”
    > aiming a laser pointer at a Customs and Border Patrol helicopter.
    > aimed a green laser attached to his 9mm pistol at a police helicopter.
    > A green laser beam was aimed at Dallas Police Department’s Air One at least four times over 10 minutes.
    > lasing of a police helicopter.
    > for aiming a green laser at a news media helicopter
    > aiming a “commercial grade” green laser pointer at an aircraft and a police helicopter
    > arrested on multiple charges for lasing a LAPD helicopter
    > On November 9 2011, Cerise aimed a green laser at two commercial aircraft.
    > aimed a green laser multiple times at a Virginia Beach police helicopter
    > aiming a green laser at a Los Angeles Police Department helicopter
    > aiming a laser four times at a Kern County Sheriff's Office helicopter
    > illuminating a Los Angeles County Sheriff’s Department helicopter with a green laser.
    > aimed a green laser at a boat, car, and commercial airliner.
    > arrested for aiming a green laser at an Orange County (FL) sheriff's helicopter.
    > aimed a green laser at a cargo plane.
    > aimed 50 milliwatt handheld lasers at river barges, airplanes and a police helicopter
    > aimed a laser at a California Highway Patrol helicopter.
    > aimed a green laser pointer at a sheriff's department helicopter
    > aimed a laser at a Philadelphia police helicopter.
    > illuminated a police helicopter in Philadelphia.
    > aimed a laser at a commercial aircraft and then at a police helicopter.
    > aimed a laser pointer at a Columbus OH police helicopter.
    > aimed a blue laser pointer at a sheriff's helicopter.
    > lased a Massachusetts state police helicopter at least five times.
    > aimed a green laser at a California Highway Patrol helicopter.
    > aimed a green laser at a California Highway Patrol helicopter at least four times
    > illuminated an Arizona police helicopter with a green laser pointer
    > aimed a laser at a sheriff's helicopter.
    > 2008, Welch aimed a laser at two commercial jets landing at John Wayne Airport
    > aimed a green laser at a sheriff's helicopter
    > aimed a laser pointer at a police helicopter

  37. Re:You don't want to be in Joe Arpaio's jail by mythosaz · · Score: 1

    Misleading, at best.

    The MSCO serves, in short, pretty shitty parts of the Phoenix metro area.

    The USDOJ report condemning the MCSO is a good read on background information.
    http://www.justice.gov/crt/abo...

    Since 2008, violent crime rates have remained at roughly the same level in Maricopa County, while dropping by over 10 percent in similarly situated jurisdictions.

    In the last decade, the "heart" of Phoenix has gotten vastly safer, and the bad parts of Phoenix - unincorporated areas served by the MCSO (again, as someone who lives here) has gone to hell. I don't have to lock my doors in my neighborhood, but I wouldn't wander after dark in some MCSO served neighborhoods. [There are bad neighborhoods served by Phoenix PD too, but MCSO has it bad.]

    In short, MCSO's crime rate is about the neighborhoods they serve, not them being ineffective.

  38. Re:You don't want to be in Joe Arpaio's jail by mythosaz · · Score: 1

    I forgot to mention another gap in logic here...

    The MCSO provides jail services for Metro Phoenix as a whole, but the MSCO only directly polices unincorporated areas of town. Phoenix and all of its major suburbs have their own police. Crime in Phoenix (as a whole) is way, way down.

  39. It's not the drone ... it's the camera ... by CaptainDork · · Score: 1

    Most assuredly, "drone" will have to be defined. Whoever is responsible for doing that better get it right.

    Maybe I can use a kite?

    I think a workable law will have to leave out "drone" and focus (ha!) on the camera part.

    --
    It little behooves the best of us to comment on the rest of us.
  40. Air Space by koan · · Score: 1

    I believe in the US you control the air space over your house to ~80 to ~500 feet. (depends on states?)
    Stems from a case involving someone living at the end of a runway (smirk),
    http://www.slate.com/articles/...
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A...

    --
    "If any question why we died, Tell them because our fathers lied."
  41. First amendment issue? by orgelspieler · · Score: 1

    What about when the press uses a quad copter with a camera to go behind the gates of a company doing something nasty, or a wealthy politician's compound where something illegal is going on? Seems like this would make it harder for whistle-blowers to do their thing.

  42. Has Jane/Lonny Eachus betrayed humanity? by khayman80 · · Score: 1

    Global-warming proponents betray science by shutting down debate ow.ly/Av6AX [CFACT, retweeted by Lonny Eachus, 2014-08-19]

    "Climate science” isn’t “settled”, at all. On the contrary, it’s very Unsettled. ow.ly/Av6AX [Lonny Eachus, 2014-08-19]

    Lonny's link claims that:

    "... Most discussion on the science of AGW revolves around the climatic effects of increased levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. How it got there in the first place- the assumption being that increased carbon dioxide arises overwhelmingly from human activities- is often taken for granted. Yet Salby believed that he had uncovered clear evidence that this was not the case, as his trip to Europe was designed to expose. ... the IPCC declared in its fourth assessment report, in 2007: “The increase in atmospheric CO2 is known to be caused by human activities.” Salby contends that the IPCC’s claim isn’t supported by observations. ... In Salby’s view, the evidence actually suggests that the causality underlying AGW should be reversed. Rather than increased levels of CO2 in the atmosphere triggering global temperatures to rise, rising global temperatures come first- and account for the great majority of changes in net emissions of CO2... temperature appears more likely to be the cause, rather than the effect, of observed atmospheric changes. Further, Salby presents satellite observations showing that the highest levels of CO2 are present not over industrialized regions but over relatively uninhabited and nonindustrialized areas, such as the Amazon. ... Salby also contends that temperature alone can largely account for the rise in atmospheric CO2 through the earlier part of the twentieth century... University of Oslo geosciences professor Ole Humlum published a landmark 2012 paper demonstrating that changes of CO2 follow changes of temperature, implying the same cause and effect. ..."

    I told Jane that humans are responsible for the change in CO2 concentration. Jane even seemed to agree, calling contrary claims "ridiculous". But today Jane/Lonny regressed again, linking to an article making these ridiculous claims even after Jane said:

    "I haven't intentionally disputed this. Not for many years, anyway. I suppose I might have, 4-5 years ago, when I knew next to nothing about the subject. So who are you arguing with? ... not only arguing with yourself (since I was not present), but also (again as usual) arguing about something I didn't even say. I wasn't arguing with you about those things. So why did you try to make it appear I did? Why were you trying to give the impression I said something I did not in fact say? ... it's doubly hilarious that you're trying to argue with me about something I told you in plain English I wasn't even arguing. Only you."

    But Jane/Lonny Eachus is still arguing about the fact that we're responsible for the CO2 rise by linking to that absurd rant and claiming it makes climate science "very Unsettled". The rant Jane/Lonny linked repeats Salby's ridiculous argument, Humlum's ridiculous calculus mistake, and John O'Sullivan's ridiculous misinformation about satellite observations. I've told Jane that they’re ignoring simple accounting, decreasing oxygen, calculus, the seasons, increa

    1. Re:Has Jane/Lonny Eachus betrayed humanity? by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 0

      But Jane/Lonny Eachus is still arguing about the fact that we're responsible for the CO2 rise by linking to that absurd rant and claiming it makes climate science "very Unsettled".

      Why are you discussing someone's tweets here in a blatantly off-topic manner here on Slashdot? Oh, right... because you continue to claim it's me. Though that doesn't make it any less off-topic.

      After visiting those links, I think to native speakers of English it's pretty clear: "unsettled" is wordplay on the phrase "settled science".

      But since you bring MY name up, I will repeat this: I DO NOT dispute that humans have contributed to an increase in CO2 concentration. How much of an increase is due to human activity is not known. The only thing *I* dispute (as opposed to someone else) is whether said increase in CO2 is a significant cause of "global warming". I have stated this to you repeatedly, yet you keep trying to claim otherwise. That's called denial.

      But I should not even have replied to you at all, since your comment was, after all, entirely off-topic.

  43. No expectation of privacy in public by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There is no expectation of privacy in public. Whenever you are out in public, you may be recorded. It has been that way forever. There is nothing wrong with recording someone in public without their knowledge and consent.

  44. Bleugh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This is nothing but a city trying to legislate the type of things that need to be left up to state and federal legislators. A city commission consisting of a bunch of old geezers that have no idea about real laws don't need to be drafting these type of ordinances. They should focus on doing things that would actually improve life inside of the city, and the infrastructure around it.

  45. Doesn't intent matter? by golgotha007 · · Score: 1

    Shouldn't the right and wrong with regard to viewing people in their private yards be all about intent? For example, if someone puts a stepladder against my fence for the purposes of observing myself in my backyard, then that person has the express intention of viewing me in a "private" area. This is what the Peeping Tom law is all about.
    Now, just because a drone flies over my neighborhood with a camera doesn't mean there was any intent to violate my reasonable expectation of privacy, unless the drone operator is flying over my property to purposefully observe/film me in my yard. It's also important to consider altitude; is a camera flying drone flying at 100 feet over your yard ok? 200 feet? 2000 feet? Where do you draw the line before sounding ridiculous?
    I have light aircraft flying over my home and yard every day at atltitudes of less than 300 feet (and I'm not near an airport). I don't know what their intentions are, but I do know that privately operated drones must strongly account for weight. You won't find serious photo gear with telephoto lenses on a private drone, whereas you can load many pounds of camera gear on light aircraft or helicopters.
    Look, if a drone flies over my yard at 100 feet or more and keeps moving, I just don't care. If it hovers for no apparent reason, then I'll investigate. Drafting legislature that is so broad as to say that any drone flying with a camera over any private yard is breaking the law is just plain stupid.

  46. Jane/Lonny Eachus goes Sky Dragon Slayer. by khayman80 · · Score: 1

    More importantly, can we agree that in equilibrium, power in = power out?

    No. I am not aware of any "conservation of power" law. [Jane Q. Public, 2014-08-02]

    Energy is conserved, which means that if you draw a boundary around some system (like the heated plate), power going in minus power going out equals the rate at which energy inside that boundary changes. At equilibrium, that rate is zero because the system doesn't change. So at equilibrium, power in = power out. Jane replied:

    ... I already told you I was being an ass about your "power in equals power out" thing. Trying to lecture me about conservation of energy is particularly pointless, since I need no such lesson. ... [Jane Q. Public, 2014-08-04]

    Jane claims he needs no such lesson because he said:

    I admit to being an ass there. Mea culpa. But it's irrelevant. As long as the power used by the source and the power used by the cooler are constant as required, any relationship between them has no bearing on the experiment. [Jane Q. Public, 2014-08-02]

    No, the fundamental principle used to determine equilibrium temperatures isn't irrelevant. Anyone making that claim either needs a lesson about conservation of energy, or is deliberately spreading misinformation.

    The basis of all my calculations is the very relevant principle that in equilibrium, power in = power out. I've never even mentioned the power used by the cooler of the chamber walls, so Jane either needs a lesson about conservation of energy or Jane's deliberately spreading misinformation. Which is it?

    Remember that conservation of energy at equilibrium let us calculate the 233.8F equilibrium temperature of a heated plate enclosed by a superconducting shell. But we can also account for the finite thermal conductivity of an aluminum shell using this same relevant principle by drawing a boundary within the enclosing shell.

    The same relevant principle applies: in equilibrium, power in = power out. Again, electrical power flows in. But all the other boundaries we drew were in vacuum, so heat transfer was by radiation. This time the boundary is inside aluminum, so heat transfer out is by thermal conduction.

    electricity = k*(T_h - T_c) (Eq. 4)

    For aluminum, thermal conductivity k = 215 W/(m*K). Sage solves this equation for an equilibrium inner shell temperature of 149.9F rather than 149.6F for a superconducting shell. This warms the enclosed plate to 234.0F rather than 233.8F for a superconducting shell.

    Hopefully this exercise shows how useful it is to start with the widely applicable principle that in equilibrium, power in = power out. Hopefully it's also clear that none of these equations has anything to do with the power used by the cooler. Hopefully it's also clear that Jane's also wrong to claim that the power used by the cooler is required to be constant. The chamber wall temperature is held constant, so the power used by the cooler temporarily decreases after the enclosing plate is added, until it reaches equilibrium.

    Why does Jane wrongly claim that the fundamental principle used to determine equilibrium temperatures is "irrelevant"? Does Jane need a lesson about conservation of energy, or is he deliberately spreading misinformation?

    "If you don't thi

    1. Re:Jane/Lonny Eachus goes Sky Dragon Slayer. by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 0

      Jesus, you're a dumbshit. (That's just a statement of opinion. But an honest one.)

      I told you before I'm not going to tell you why you're wrong. But here's another hint you don't deserve: I don't dispute your Equation 1, and never have (in a hypothetical ideal context, that is). You're just applying it in a way that doesn't actually apply.

      I admit that it took me a while to figure that out when originally presented with this idea (which was a few years ago now). But I did, and I'm no physicist. However, there are physicists (like Joe Postma, for example) who might be happy to explain it to you if, that is, you don't piss him off (or haven't already pissed him off) with your adolescent, antisocial behavior.

      And no, your ad-hominem explanation of why you won't confront the actual engineer who made the argument won't wash. First, it *is* ad-hominem... not in the context of your scientific argument, but in the context of why you refuse to make your argument to the proper parties. So no, I did not "misuse" the phrase ad hominem. It was part of your argument, so it applies. Not to mention that it's just plain bullshit anyway.

      Go ahead, keep making a fool of yourself. I'm happy to let you do it.

    2. Re:Jane/Lonny Eachus goes Sky Dragon Slayer. by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 0

      Why did you wrongly claim that the fundamental principle used to determine equilibrium temperatures is "irrelevant"? If you actually understand how conservation of energy at equilibrium works, then you must be able to recognize that enclosing a heated plate warms it. So why do you keep insisting otherwise? Do you need physics lessons, or have you betrayed humanity by deliberately spreading civilization-paralyzing misinformation?

      I have done nothing of the sort.

      Are you saying that you have changed the nature of the experiment, such that it is no longer in vacuum?

      The original experiment does not involve "enclosing a heated plate", except to the extent that it was already enclosed. In the experiment that has (always, as far as I am concerned) been under discussion, there is a heat source S, a passive plate P that is heated by that source, and an enclosure (which I have called W for "wall") that is actively cooled. Everything inside the enclosure is in vacuum, so that ALL heat transfer is by radiation only. No convection, no conduction.

      Are you referring to the same experiment? If so, then I will repeat what I have already stated several times. And I will also repeat that if you have an argument with it -- other than your straw-man argument above, that is -- you go argue it with the proper parties, not with me. But I am indulging you to this extent.

      1) Even if the passive plate completely surrounds the source, then in any real-world situation it is impossible for it to ever quite reach the same temperature as that source, even if only because the surface area is (however slightly) greater than that of the source. We have discussed this before. Therefore at equilibrium temperature Ts will always be warmer -- even if only a little -- than the passive plate Tp.

      2) By the Stefan-Boltzmann equation, NET heat transfer will always be from hotter to colder. And since Ts - Tp is a positive number, net heat transfer is from the source to the plate. The plate cannot cause the heat source to be hotter because that would require NET heat transfer in the other direction. But that is a violation of the Stefan-Boltzmann law. (There is no need to re-derive how we apply the S-B law here. Again, that would be re-hashing old news.)

      By asserting that at equilibrium the passive plate can cause the source to be hotter, you are contradicting the S-B law. You can make all the other arguments you like to try to sidestep this, but eventually you're just going to step in it again. Pun very much intended.

      I have stated this all before. I repeat that you are making a mistake. But in order to find out what it is, you are going to have to address your argument to the person you are attempting to refute. Your argument is not with me and trying to make it with me is childish. Given that, and the abusive nature of your past behavior, I refuse to help you further. No more hints.

    3. Re:Jane/Lonny Eachus goes Sky Dragon Slayer. by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 0

      Oh, hell. I'll just give it away, since you're being such a dumbass (my opinion).

      Among other mistakes, you're making the same one that Watts did when he tried to refute Latour. I have noticed a couple of other mistakes, but that by itself shows you are wrong.

    4. Re:Jane/Lonny Eachus goes Sky Dragon Slayer. by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 0

      Why would you think the experiment has changed?

      Because your analysis of it is a total clusterfuck. Here's another hint: I have told you several times where you're wrong, but you're so damned arrogant you think I'm the one being stupid.

      Go where this has been debated before if you want your answers. Because you keep demanding them from me even though you were too goddamned stupid to realize that I gave you the clue a long time ago.

      No more replies. I am through. Again.

  47. Jane/Lonny Eachus goes Sky Dragon Slayer. by khayman80 · · Score: 1

    Why did you wrongly claim that the fundamental principle used to determine equilibrium temperatures is "irrelevant"? If you actually understand how conservation of energy at equilibrium works, then you must be able to recognize that enclosing a heated plate warms it. So why do you keep insisting otherwise? Do you need physics lessons, or have you betrayed humanity by deliberately spreading civilization-paralyzing misinformation?

  48. Jane/Lonny Eachus goes Sky Dragon Slayer. by khayman80 · · Score: 1

    Why would you think the experiment has changed? Of course it's still in vacuum. It's the same experiment I described here, based on Dr. Spencer's description of the passive plate enclosing the heated plate. Maybe you should read it again, then explain why you think it just changed.

    I've repeatedly explained that net heat flows from the electrical heater to the heated plate, to the enclosing shell. I've repeatedly explained that adding the enclosing shell reduces the net heat flow away from the heated plate, which warms it. I've explained that your bizarre focus on the exact final outer temperature of the enclosing shell relative to the initial temperature of the heated plate is completely irrelevant to the fact that enclosing the heated plate warms it.

    The only way you'll be able to understand this is if you write down the equation governing equilibrium temperature. That's why I did that for you. If you still insist that the heated plate doesn't warm when it's enclosed, then write down the equation that you think describes the equilibrium temperature of the heated plate after the enclosing shell is added. If your equation is different than mine, explain why.

    As long as you keep insisting that the heated plate doesn't warm when the passive enclosing plate is added, my argument is with you, so I'll keep asking you why you're spreading this civilization-paralyzing misinformation.

  49. Jane/Lonny Eachus goes Sky Dragon Slayer. by khayman80 · · Score: 1

    ... Pathetic. You've tried to argue with people who really matter (I don't claim to be one of them, but I've seen it a number of times) and you've come out the loser in every case. Even if you had the courage (haha... that's a laugh) of your convictions, you can't win a fucking argument. You don't know how. You don't understand logic. You've proved this many times. Get stuffed, and go away. The ONLY thing you are to me is an annoyance. I have NO respect for you either as a scientist or a person. [Jane Q. Public, 2014-07-27]

    ... since you mention power... are you sure you don't have your units confused somewhere? But oops... I told you I wouldn't give you any more hints. It is now triply hilarious to me that now I have stopped guiding you by the nose through this problem, you have turned hostile and ad-hominem again. Why do you need my guidance? ... [Jane Q. Public, 2014-08-04]

    You either need guidance, or you've betrayed humanity by deliberately spreading civilization-paralyzing misinformation.

    ... Regarding your calculations: you're making mistakes that others have already made -- and which have subsequently been shot down -- when trying to refute Latour. I could point a couple of them out now, but I'm not going to. This was amusing at first but I'm done babysitting you. You really need to do your homework. I know you think you're right. But among other things, you're conflating... oops but I said I wouldn't do that. So good bye. [Jane Q. Public, 2014-08-04]

    You won't point out mistakes because you can't.

    Jesus, you're a dumbshit. (That's just a statement of opinion. But an honest one.) I told you before I'm not going to tell you why you're wrong. But here's another hint you don't deserve: I don't dispute your Equation 1, and never have (in a hypothetical ideal context, that is). You're just applying it in a way that doesn't actually apply. ... [Jane Q. Public, 2014-08-20]

    You won't point out how this simple equation 1 doesn't apply because you can't.

    Oh, hell. I'll just give it away, since you're being such a dumbass (my opinion). Among other mistakes, you're making the same one that Watts did when he tried to refute Latour. I have noticed a couple of other mistakes, but that by itself shows you are wrong. [Jane Q. Public]

    You won't point out other mistakes because you can't.

    ... your analysis of it is a total clusterfuck. Here's another hint: I have told you several times where you're wrong, but you're so damned arrogant you think I'm the one being stupid. Go where this has been debated before if you want your answers. Because you keep demanding them from me even though you were too goddamned stupid to realize that I gave you the clue a long time ago. No more replies. I am through. Again. [Jane Q. Public]

    Again, I'd rather not go to that pedophile's website and debate with a child rapist. That seems even more unpleasant and unproductive than talking with Jane/Lonny Eachus.

    Why did you wrongly claim that the fundamental principle used to determine equilibrium temperatures is "irrelevant"? If you actually understand how conservation o

  50. Jane/Lonny Eachus goes Sky Dragon Slayer. by khayman80 · · Score: 1

    ... since you mention power... are you sure you don't have your units confused somewhere? But oops... I told you I wouldn't give you any more hints. ... I know they [the PSI Slayers] will (quite correctly) tear your arguments to shreds, and I even know how they'll do it. ... [Jane Q. Public, 2014-08-04]

    ... I know where you're making at least one mistake, but I already told you that you're going to have to discover it on your own. [Jane Q. Public, 2014-08-07]

    It's fascinating that you'd wrongly implied my previous calculations had units confused somewhere, but haven't pointed out the actual units confusion in the eq. 4 I posted yesterday.

    I made a mistake by forgetting to divide by the 1mm thickness "x" of the enclosing shell:

    electricity = k*(T_h - T_c)/x (Eq. 4)

    Here's the corrected Sage worksheet; the old wrong worksheet is here. I'm sorry for any confusion this caused, and I've corrected the equation at Dumb Scientist.

    The corrected temperatures with the aluminum enclosing shell are so close to those with the superconducting shell that the differences don't show up with the four significant figures I'm using. So my original thermal superconductor approximation was even more accurate than I thought.

    "... non-person... disingenuous and intended to mislead ... he is either lying ... dishonest ... intellectually dishonest ... intellectually dishonest ... Khayman80's intellectual dishonesty ... Pathetic. ... you've come out the loser in every case... you can't win a fucking argument. You don't know how. You don't understand logic. You've proved this many times. Get stuffed, and go away. The ONLY thing you are to me is an annoyance. I have NO respect for you either as a scientist or a person. ... cowardice ... odious person ... you look like a fool ... utterly and disgustingly transparent ... Now get lost. Your totally unjustified arrogance is irritating as hell. ... You are simply proving you don't know what you're talking about. ... Jesus, get a clue. This is just more bullshit. ... spewing bullshit ... You're making yourself look like a fool. ... Hahahahahaha!!! Jesus, you're a fool. ... a free lesson in humility... you either misunderstand, or you're lying. After 2 years of this shit, I strongly suspect it is the latter. ... Now I KNOW you're just spouting bullshit. ... if we assume you're being honest (which I do not in fact assume) ... I wouldn't mind a bit if the whole world saw your foolishness as clearly as I do. ... stream of BS... idiot ... Your assumptions are pure shit. ... I'm done babysitting you..." [Jane Q. Public]

    Jane, instead of typing all those charming statements, have you considered that it might be quicker and easier to just write down the equation describing conservation of energy aroun

  51. Roof Inspections By Drone by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Every other day we fly our drones in Phoenix over roofs and property of HOA's and apartments for reserve studies and property condition assessments, we take that video and photo for qnty. take-offs and insert it into reporting for either a real estate transaction or cost analysis, if we fly a 30 building apartment complex roof and the pool has sunbathers are we going to jail? Or if the neighboring resident neighborhood backing up to it has a sunbather captured in the video? Stupid proposal Phoenix Council Sal Diciccio and Michael Nowakowski have drafted, nazi minded they are...