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Solar Plant Sets Birds On Fire As They Fly Overhead

Elledan writes: Federal investigators in California have requested that BrightSource — owner of thermal solar plants — halt the construction of more (and bigger) plants until their impact on wildlife has been further investigated. "Unlike many other solar plants, the Ivanpah plant does not generate energy using photovoltaic solar panels. Instead, it has more than 300,000 mirrors, each the size of a garage door. Together, they cover 1,416 hectares. Each mirror collects and reflects solar rays, focusing and concentrating solar energy from their entire surfaces upward onto three boiler towers, each looming up to 40 stories high. The solar energy heats the water inside the towers to produce steam, which turns turbines that generate enough electricity for 140,000 homes." The concentrated solar energy chars and incinerates the feathers of passing birds. BrightSource estimates about a thousand bird die this way every year, but an environmental group claims the real number is much higher.

45 of 521 comments (clear)

  1. god dammit. by rogoshen1 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Number of birds killed by oil spills?
    Number of birds killed by air pollution?

    Thanks California. Human impact of using coal fired plants? Nope, think of the children has been replaced by "think of the birds".

    1. Re:god dammit. by itzdandy · · Score: 5, Informative

      ~3 birds each day seems like a lot of KFC for a power plant....

      anyway, seems like the environmental impact is quite less than mining of coal etc etc, and more easily solved....audible chirps, clicks, etc to scare the birds away? Or maybe a little metal eagle or hawk statue on the roof..

    2. Re:god dammit. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Or even: "BrightSource also is offering $1.8 million in compensation for anticipated bird deaths at Palen, Desmond said. The company is proposing the money for programs such as those to spay and neuter domestic cats, which a government study found kill over 1.4 billion birds a year."

    3. Re:god dammit. by Black+Parrot · · Score: 3, Informative

      FWIW, windmills and skyscrapers kill a lot of birds too.

      And automobiles, for that matter.

      --
      Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
    4. Re:god dammit. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Yes, but those eco-nazis are all cat ladies, they don't care that cats kill billions of birds

    5. Re:god dammit. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

      Add KFC next to solar powerplant... problem fixed!

    6. Re:god dammit. by wallsg · · Score: 5, Informative

      I think it's funny that BrightSource's bird kill numbers are being trusted when they say 1,000 per year. This story says that "federal wildlife investigators" are estimating one "streamer" every two minutes on average. That would be 240 per day assuming 8 hours of operation. The Center for Biological Diversity estimates 28,000 per year. That's only about 76 per day.

      The Exxon Valdez spill killed (from my quick search) an estimated 200,000 to 300,000 birds, about what this would kill in 10 years or so at mid-20k birds killed per year. So, build 10 of these plants (or larger with even more roasting capacity) and you have the equivalent (in bird deaths) of an Exxon Valdez oil spill each year. A wise sage once said "It's not easy being green."

      If this were a coal or oil source quoting bird kills, would people be so willing to accept their numbers at face value? BrightSource is wanting to build a much larger plant right in a migratory corridor. They have a strong incentive to lie about the numbers.

      Also, if you want to compare birds killed here to birds killed by "dirty" energy, scale this ONE complex's Kill per Megawatt up from its (planned) capacity of 392 MW to that of what you're comparing to. Assuming that the plant generates power 8 hours per day year round at 100%, you get about 3.2 GWh of electricity. A search found that for 2010 in the US coal power production was a bit larger than that at 1,994,000 GWh. So, multiply the bird kills by over 600,000 (1,994,000 / 3.2) and you can now compare the kills scaled for power generated. That would be scaling to over 600 million birds by BrightSource numbers and about 17 billion by the environmental group's numbers. The "federal wildlife investigator's" numbers would yield somewhere around 53 billion. I wonder how much coal could be saved by just burning 53 billion birds each year instead...

      Don't forget to add in the tortoise habit that was damaged to build this too. I'm trying to think of the name of the thin, extremely fragile layer of crust on undisturbed desert ground that environmental groups want to shut down land so people won't walk on it. (It isn't Desert Varnish. That's what's on rocks.) It takes forever for it to recover. All gone on that six-and-a-quarter square mile site.

      But on the bright side, ha ha, at least the owls are safe.

    7. Re:god dammit. by captainpanic · · Score: 4, Interesting

      But think of the jet engines!

      Also, according to his study, windmills 'save' birds, because they replace other, more harmful ways to generate electricity.
      http://reneweconomy.com.au/201...

    8. Re:god dammit. by wallsg · · Score: 3, Informative

      Oops. Math error. Divide all of my numbers by 365.

      So only about 1.5 to 2 million birds (BrightSource) to 46 million (green group) to 145 million (government).

    9. Re:god dammit. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      That's what the catapults are for.

    10. Re:god dammit. by AmiMoJo · · Score: 4, Informative

      FWIW, windmills and skyscrapers kill a lot of birds too.

      Lots of things kill birds, and actually wind turbines are pretty low on the scale. Even nuclear plants kill more by some estimates:

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E...

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    11. Re:god dammit. by jklovanc · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Decreasing the number of birds killed in high population areas does not compensate for killing birds in a low population desert area. For example, raptors are attracted and killed because prey birds are attracted to the bugs which are attracted to the light. Very few raptors are killed by cats. Raptors are much more endangered than the song birds generally killed by cats. All birds are not equal.

    12. Re:god dammit. by Solandri · · Score: 3, Funny

      Hawks and other raptors kill lots of birds too. So if you really want to stop the carnage, you should kill them too.

    13. Re:god dammit. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      I find that hard to believe - very few automobiles get killed by skyscrapers in my experience.

    14. Re:god dammit. by Dragonslicer · · Score: 4, Funny

      chickens can't fly that high

      What do chickens have to do with KFC?

    15. Re:god dammit. by Mr+D+from+63 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Considering the number of birds killed every day from common human activity such as driving cars, flying planes, discarding certain trash, its hard to think a few birds killed by windmills or a concentrated solar power (CSP) should be a concern. Not that they shouldn't take practical steps to minimize it.

      CSP is a neat technology, but far behind Solar PV and wind in being ready for practical applications, so it will likely remain a quite small part of the energy mix if/when it gets out of the pilot phase.

      CSP development is however, a really interesting to follow. It involves a range of challenges that cross engineering and material science disciplines that aren't obvious when you think "its just generating steam with mirrors". But, in reality, it is really hard to obtain the steady heat input and control needed to obtain steady, quality steam. There are numerous trade-offs between heat absorbing coatings, their adhesive techniques and their ability to expand and contract frequently. There is a challenge in designing the right turbine which operates efficiently as possible over a wide operating curve. Central "boiler" tank type designs have very slow heating / cooling times, which helps dampen solar variances, but make it difficult to place turbine cycle equipment nearby in a way that doesn't impact the heating approach. The linear Fresnel mirror/tube type CSP plants on the other hand have big problems in maintaining even heating throughout the long tubes which leads to hammer and damage, and a lot of expansion/contraction related issues. I'd love to work on one of these projects, its worth reading about if that kind of thing gives you a rise.

    16. Re:god dammit. by Mr+D+from+63 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      A bit more info.......Bird kills from conventional power plants, be they fossil or nuclear, are primarily due to cooling towers & water intakes, and for fossil, smokestacks and emissions. No bird kills from operating nuclear plants are related to radiological sources.

    17. Re:god dammit. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

      Here's one: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-e... Well, just a serious maiming rather than killing, but still...

    18. Re:god dammit. by NotDrWho · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Note to self: Birds are fucking stupid.

      --
      SJW's don't eliminate discrimination. They just expropriate it for themselves.
    19. Re:god dammit. by mdsolar · · Score: 3, Informative

      It is horse tail hair for bows, cat gut for strings.

    20. Re:god dammit. by timrod · · Score: 4, Funny

      Sorry to be completely off-topic, but The Nuclear Shill sounds like the name of a really bad comic book villain.

    21. Re:god dammit. by sycodon · · Score: 4, Informative
      --
      When Fascism comes to America, it will call itself Anti-Fascism, and tell you to give up your guns.
    22. Re:god dammit. by StikyPad · · Score: 4, Insightful

      If we estimate only perfect performance, then we fail to acknowledge that we live in an imperfect world. Spills are normal consequences of oil operations. It's not whether or not they *should* happen, but rather how often they *do* happen that matters.

    23. Re:god dammit. by ThatsDrDangerToYou · · Score: 3, Funny

      Household cats and their escaped feral counterparts kill like a 1 billion birds and small animals in the US every year...

      "Fuck them." -- my cat

    24. Re:god dammit. by Megol · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Just because you think something it doesn't become true. There are fanatics that think like that, sure. But one doesn't select an extremist group and try to paint them as the average - that is the way of shills and retards.

      Most environmentalists are those that realize we live in a world with finite resources and that our children will indeed inherit the earth as we leave it.

    25. Re:god dammit. by gymell · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I agree with your sentiment, but as someone who volunteers with raptor rehabilitation, I can speak from some experience. Actually more raptors than you might think are killed by cats. There are many raptor species which are quite small and easily taken by a cat. And of course all are vulnerable when in the nest or just after fledging, unable to fly or defend themselves. People always ask me if a raptor would take their pet cat, and I always tell them that the raptor is much more in danger from the cat than the other way around. Also there are many endangered songbirds (grassland species, neotropical migrants, etc), and many cats in both low and high population areas.

      That all being said, the environmental impact of these supposed "green" energy sources is significant. The production of biofuels like ethanol has decimated habitat, the dangers of wind power to raptors are well known, and now this. There needs to be more study beforehand rather than after the fact. And green energy apologists need to concede that their industry is just as hypocritical about the environment as any other energy producer.

    26. Re:god dammit. by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 4, Insightful

      That 1416 ha. is the total size of the mirror fields, not the small focus area that kills birds. These top ten airports by area:
      http://www.toptenstip.com/top-...
      are not only all much larger than the kill area at Ivanpah, but are located in heavily populated areas where there is a lot of water and birds. Ivanpah is located in the most featureless, unpopulated, wildlife-free area in the US.

    27. Re:god dammit. by riverat1 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Actually, he is Spot On.

      One thing all Environmentalists have in common is the loathing of humans and their "impact" on the environment. A close second is Self Loathing, but not no much that they will volunteer to go first in an effort to reduce the human impact on the environment.

      What a steaming pile of shit. There may be a few extremists who tend to get headlines that feel that way but most environmentalists like me just recognize how utterly dependent our human civilization is on the natural systems that sustain us and feel that we should take steps to help keep those systems going.

  2. Video or it didn't happen by Nyder · · Score: 3, Interesting

    No seriously, I'd love to see a video of this.

    Very interesting problem, wonder how it can be solved?

    --
    Be seeing you...
    1. Re:Video or it didn't happen by geekoid · · Score: 3, Informative

      And an actual scientist did that experiment in 1973, and it worked.

      CSPs can get over 1000 F. I've seen them direct mirror to a single spot in the air, and that spot lights you. Looks like a floats 'ball' of light. It does that because it's super heating the dust particle.

      I use to drive by on fairly regularly when I live in Ca. One day I just drove in and talk to some people about it. They were very knowledgeable and nice

      --
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  3. Hydroelectric Dams by Hadlock · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Mortality rate of fish through the turbine is close to 10%
     
    Except fish are slimy, scaly and make weird mouth shapes when you pull them out of the water to look at them. They look pretty awkward.
     
    Birds on the other hand, are beautiful creatures flying through the air, truly, beautiful, feathered friends, God's own creations.
     
    But if 3 birds die in a 3500 acre site per day, heaven help us all for destroying nature. I can go out in my back yard and shake the six to eight trees on my half-acre and watch at least four birds fly out.

    --
    moox. for a new generation.
    1. Re:Hydroelectric Dams by Hadlock · · Score: 5, Funny

      Three humans die each day due to obesity-related health reasons within 3500 of the McDonalds by my house. They say humans are attracted to the site by the brightly-lit golden arches which some say is a food source for the species.

      --
      moox. for a new generation.
    2. Re:Hydroelectric Dams by phantomfive · · Score: 3, Informative

      Except fish are slimy, scaly and make weird mouth shapes when you pull them out of the water to look at them.

      They're sea kittens!

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
  4. Cut out the middle man! by Black+Parrot · · Score: 5, Funny

    Why not skip all the expensive equipment and just use birds for fuel?

    --
    Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
  5. Re:god dammit. The Numbers by saskboy · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Crunching the numbers, it's foolish to delay solar power adoption for even 28K birds a year.

    Climate change is expected to soon kill off 1/8th of all bird species.
    http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/...

    200M birds die from cats each year in Canada ( which has the human population of California).
    http://www.cbc.ca/news/politic...

    Either stop climate change pollution, or kiss some birds goodbye (peck on the cheek).

    --
    Saskboy's blog is good. 9 out of 10 dentists agree.
  6. TANSTAAFL by bradley13 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Every kind of energy generation has a price. It's the price of civilization. Only in California could this come as a surprise...

    --
    Enjoy life! This is not a dress rehearsal.
  7. NIMBYs? Crackpots? by YesIAmAScript · · Score: 5, Informative

    California has had 2-3 of these running for decades. Yes, newer ones are bigger, but even the smaller ones like the one in Coalinga can fry a bird if it flies near the focal point.

    Maybe just stop building these. They are quite expensive. They are the most expensive source of electricity, bar none.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C... (sort by levelised cost).

    --
    http://lkml.org/lkml/2005/8/20/95
  8. Re:Insignificant...unless you're the bird by jklovanc · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Most glazed windows are in areas of high bird populations. Birds and people like similar environments. Deserts where these plants are located have much lower bird populations and much rarer birds. Raw numbers are meaningless. It is proportion of population that matters.

  9. Re:Drop solar heat for direct conversion by Dorianny · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Solar to heat to mechanical to electricity as already reached its maximum efficiency.

    Photovoltaic has still many recent discoveries for great efficiency improvements, and more are likely to come.

    Using heat for conversion is degrading the energy to its worst and less usable form, direct conversion is the way to go. Halting those heat projects is good news.

    The big advantage heat-conversion plants have is that you can heat slow cooling material such as salt which can continue production electricity long after the sun has set, effectively turning it into a electricity storage medium. The big problem large scale use of Photovoltaic has, is that we do not have a cheap and scalable way to store generated electricity for use when needed, not just when the sun is shining.

  10. Re:Insignificant...unless you're the bird by Lumpy · · Score: 4, Funny

    Actually no, Society is not OK with that. Only the most horrible pet owners let their cats out like that. It's the scumbag fringe of society that is OK with it.
    Many cities are trying hard to fight the scourge of bad pet owners letting their cats out.

    --
    Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
  11. Environmental impact: TANSTAAFL by Chas · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Seriously. People need to stop thinking of renewable energy sources as completely clean and utterly harmless.
    They aren't. And never have been.

    Once the lies and misconceptions are cleared away, THEN people can start making intelligent choices about the risks they want to take building out their power systems.

    --


    Chas - The one, the only.
    THANK GOD!!!
  12. best and worst for wildlife are by raymorris · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I don't have figures for birds specifically handy, but I can tell you the best and worst for wildlife generally. Ignoring minor things like tidal power, the two best are geothermal and nuclear. It's too bad that geothermal is limited to certain geological areas, because it's pretty good on all measures. It releases some greenhouse gases and often requires fracking, but it's pretty safe for wildlife and generally a good idea. Nuclear is quite clean, except of course on the two instances of a major accident.

    The worst for wildlife are coal and hydroelectric dams. Hydro surprises some people, but in the best case a dam starts outby destroying a large swath of habitat, then permanently disrupts fish migration and the ecosystems dependant on the waterway. In the worst case, Banqiao. The Banqiao hydroelectric dam disaster was far, far worse than any nuclear accident ever has been.

  13. Re:Drop solar heat for direct conversion by AnotherBlackHat · · Score: 4, Informative

    Except you can not exceed the solar power that hits the surface of the planet from the sun.

    There are actual, serious, plans to put solar in orbit. Solar isn't limited to the surface of the planet.

    But let's ignore that power-in-sky thinking for a moment.
    The amount of sunlight that hits the Earth is an astronomical 150,000,000,000,000,000 Watts.
    That's around 1000 times man's total energy usage.

    To put it in per capita terms;
    At noon, 1 square meter on the surface receives about 1 kilowatt of energy.
    The average over a day is 4 kilowatt hours per square meter.
    A typical home is 100 square meters, and uses 24 kilowatt hours a day.
    At 12% efficiency, you only need to cover half the roof with photovoltaics to supply 100% of that homes electric needs.

  14. Inconvenient truth? by TapeCutter · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I suspect oil/coal shills here.

    I thought the same thing but a brief skim of their donor list indicates otherwise, an easy to find annual report is also not something commonly available for the myriad of FF front groups.

    Having said that, the last line of the summary is oddly misleading, the phrase "but an environmental group claims" should read "but federal wildlife officers claim". It was the Feds who observed "a streamer every 2min", which by simple linear extrapolation is ~25k/yr, they became alarmed and requested the construction halt. Notice they have not called for a halt to operations. I think a closer look is certainly warranted and Federal Wildlife people would appear to be the appropriate group to be doing the looking. Where the environmental group actually fit into the story I'm not sure, if they were the ones who called in the feds, then good on 'em for not turning a blind eye to a politically inconvenient truth.

    Disclaimer: Self confessed "greenie" long before greenpeace and science parted ways in the 80's.

    --
    And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
  15. Birds falling from the sky fully cooked by Rhacman · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Just brush 'em with barbecue sauce and slap 'em on a bun!

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?...

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