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Fake NVIDIA Graphics Cards Show Up In Germany

An anonymous reader writes "Several fake NVIDIA cards — probably GeForce GT 440 — have had their BIOS reflashed to report themselves as GeForce GTX 660. They were sold under the brand "GTX660 4096MB Nvidia Bulk" but only deliver 1/4 of the speed of a real GTX 660. Investigations are ongoing into who did the reflashing, but several hundred of them have already been sold and are now being recalled."

20 of 76 comments (clear)

  1. interesting case.... by MeistaDieb · · Score: 5, Informative

    The cards were all sold by the Distributor "Kosatec". Kosatec itself bought the cards directly from Point of View in the Netherlands (proof was given by invoices and transport packaging). The statement of Point of View is that they have not produced the cards... Could get real interesting :-D

    1. Re:interesting case.... by mwvdlee · · Score: 3, Interesting

      There's also the delivery company that could have switched them. I know for a fact not all delivery companies are to be trusted equally.
      Or, if either Kosatec or POV uses a company to handle their warehousing, a third company.

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    2. Re:interesting case.... by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 3, Informative

      It would be interesting for an intermediary to be involved since producing/obtaining correctly faked GPUs is a comparatively specialized task. Not rocket science, pick the cheapest Nvidia silicon that is close enough to not react horribly to drivers expecting the real thing, tamper with the identifying portions of the firmware, replace any packaging, stickers, or other labels; but it's hardly the old 'purchase thing from best buy, return brick in the box' scam.

      This doesn't mean that it isn't one of the intermediaries; but if it is they are working with considerably more sophistication than the 'fell off the truck' level of supply chain skimming.

    3. Re:interesting case.... by Antique+Geekmeister · · Score: 2

      For the packaging, make a deal with whoever cleans up at an assembly line for desktops. Plenty of PC vendors wind up with pallets of packaging to dispose of.

  2. I bought one of these for Litecoin mining by flowerp · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I made a test order of one of these products for evaluating whether they are any good for mining. The 4 GB video RAM on the card and the supposed graphics chip on the card would have made a very good deal.

    But it became apparent immediately that this was an outdated Fermi gerneration chip, despite the card being recognized as a GTX 660 by the driver. The card ended up on my scrap heap because it was useless for my purpose (high power consumption and low performance)

    At the time I assumed it was some kind of OEM product (relabeling older chips under newer product names is very common in the GPU business). But the investigation of the c't magazine seem to indicate that there is some VBIOS tampering going on and that this is not happening with nVidia's blessing at all.

    I'll be following the story closely to see what the outcome of this clusterfuck will be.

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    1. Re:I bought one of these for Litecoin mining by r1348 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      It's just some hacked electronics, not so uncommon. I bought a 32Gb mSDHC card a few months ago on Amazon, and I received a "32Gb mSDXC" card, complete with fake Samsung packaging, that on a better inspection turned out to be an old 2Gb mSD card with hacked firmware to show up as 32Gb to the host system. Of course any file transfer beyond the 2Gb limit was failing miserably.
      No biggie, I contacted Amazon and received a full refund, and the dealer was soon after banned from Amazon, apparently I wasn't the only one being scammed.

    2. Re:I bought one of these for Litecoin mining by gnasher719 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      No biggie, I contacted Amazon and received a full refund, and the dealer was soon after banned from Amazon, apparently I wasn't the only one being scammed.

      Meanwhile, not everybody found out in time, not everybody bothered complaining, and the fraudster pocketed a lot of money. After being banned from Amazon he started a new company under a different name and does it again.

      The only way to prevent this is someone pressing criminal charges and someone going to jail.

    3. Re:I bought one of these for Litecoin mining by drolli · · Score: 4, Funny

      Better: If you scam on Amazon, you should be forced to work in Amazon mechanicalturk.

    4. Re:I bought one of these for Litecoin mining by rsmith-mac · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Indeed, this is nothing new. It takes all of 10 seconds to find fake video cards being sold on eBay.

      http://www.ebay.com/itm/OEM-GT...

      The sellers will simultaneously lie and tell the truth to skirt the rules and not get banned. Not that eBay actually cares about counterfeit goods.

      Right now it's rebadging Fermi (400/500 series) generation parts as modern Kepler (600/700 series) parts. However it's an old scam, and if you go back a few years you can find G7x (7xxx series) cards that were being rebadged and sold as GT2xx cards.

      The method of the scam hasn't changed: flash a hacked vBIOS to change the device ID so that it shows up as the desired card. And as long as sellers aren't prosecuted it will keep happening. There's just not much risk in this kind of fraud on the individual level. Though the scam in TFA is large enough that it's certainly going to attract more attention than the perps would like.

    5. Re:I bought one of these for Litecoin mining by rsmith-mac · · Score: 2

      The RAM and the board connectors are proof. A real GTX 780 has 3GB of GDDR5, and no board ships with VGA. VGA is only found on low-end (or old) cards, so it's a dead giveaway.

  3. Actually more like 5-6x difference in performance by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    [Disclaimer: These performance results are from gpuboss, which I first heard of today when I searched for gpu comparisons.]

    6x better floating point performance (theoretical max GFLOPS)
    5.8x better 3DMark score
    5x difference in passmark score (4.8x better passmark direct compute score)
    4.2x higher Civ5 framerate (* this is a very poor metric)

    * Framerate is a VERY stupid comparison. 72.2 fps = 13.85 ms; 17.3 fps = 57.80 ms. Why it's stupid: we're not told how much CPU time was spent on the main thread (yet IO time is fair game). For example, 1.29ms CPU would tell us 4.5x faster, 2.86ms CPU would tell us 5x faster, and 5.06 ms CPU would tell us 6x faster.

  4. Ahh...so this strikes again huh? by Mashiki · · Score: 4, Informative

    Back in the late 90's there was a serious issue with videocard's and their bios being reflashed to something else. Wish I had the magazines with the articles on it still, but it ended up being a rather large investigation. Happened with ati, nvidia, matrox cards quite a bit.

    There was also the massive, and I do mean massive counterfeiting of fake Intel and AMD cpus, the most common thing that was done was resilkscreening the cpu. They would turn around and take a cyrix, or lower end amd/intel cpu scrub off the designations, then reapply them, and sell them back on the market. You didn't know that they were fake until you plugged them into the motherboard and surprise that $600 intel cpu was a resilked el-crapo cyrix chip.

    In all these cases, the primary source for these were from SE-Asia, mainly Thailand, and Vietnam. It was so bad, that these things were showing up in legitimate supply chains from major distributors like Ingram Micro, Supercom, etc. Even the packaging was legit, serial numbers on the packages were legit, so it was a very well organized scam.

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    1. Re:Ahh...so this strikes again huh? by ihtoit · · Score: 2

      PIII "E"* series processors always annoyed the fuck out of me, every time I came across one I was like "Oh, here we fucking go again!" because that "E" guaranteed trouble.

      *"E" being early Coppermine stamps, not the Core series Pentiums.

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    2. Re:Ahh...so this strikes again huh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I ran into this with RAID controller cards, way back in the day. The part numbers on the chips had apparently been scraped or burned off. The systems identified them as ATI, but the cards were such crap that the mounting plate was misattached and you couldn't make it fit in the system without filing and carefully remounting the card. The boss tried to say "oh, just bend it and force it, that'll put extra force to keep it in place". The customer was *ballistic*, and should have been ballistic, at the complete crap we were selling them.

      The place was amazing: they had a bunch of H1B visa employees who didn't dare leave, had no ability to say "this is a bad idea" to the main sales guy who'd assemble complicated bids out of ideas he saw in Wired, and I was supposed to make everything work together with my MIT secret sauce. I got out of there *amazingly* fast.....

    3. Re:Ahh...so this strikes again huh? by prefect42 · · Score: 2

      You were unlucky. I ran a P2-300 at 450 for years with no bother. It was a sweet spot of Intel producing much better chips than they needed, so you could easily overclock them without any special tricks. I had no trouble with MMX or anything else, stable as a rock.

      --

      jh

  5. Wrong generation label by DrYak · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Yup, historically, there have always been official card, where the manufacturer try to pass an older chip as a "low-entry" of the newer generation.
    (like the GeForce 4MX, which was basically a variant in the GeForce2 familly and thus lacked the programmable shaders of the GeForce 4 Ti familly, but got quite successful due to brand-name recognition)

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    1. Re:Wrong generation label by drinkypoo · · Score: 2

      (like the GeForce 4MX, which was basically a variant in the GeForce2 familly and thus lacked the programmable shaders of the GeForce 4 Ti familly, but got quite successful due to brand-name recognition)

      I bought a GF4MX and was happy. It was successful not because it fooled people, but because of what it actually offered: Performance in between GF2 and GF4, at a GF2 price. If your games didn't have shader support, which was typical back then, you got acceptable performance at rock-bottom price.

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  6. Re:Don't buy American. by arbiter1 · · Score: 2

    aliexpress was site that has tons of fake geforce cards like that. just look through them and see this is not an isolated issue.

  7. Re:So.. Nvidia don't use signed firmware? by Slayer · · Score: 2

    You have to tell them, that flashing firmware could be used for bypassing DRM, and they'd force push out signed firmware the minute after :-P

  8. Not faked GPUs... by OmniGeek · · Score: 4, Informative

    I've read the Heise articles in the original German, and the GPUs were not faked; the cards were an older generation graphics card (~10% of the graphics throughput of the claimed item) with the video BIOS hacked to zero out the card manufacturer ID and the GPU type twiddled to fool the driver into thinking it was the newer card. According to the articles, NVidia is tracing the GPUs through the supply chain by their internal serial numbers.

    I would speculate that someone bought up a truckload of obsolete cards, reflashed the BIOS images, and relabeled them with plausible product ID labels. Could have been the Chinese manufacturer, could have been someone elsewhere in the pipeline.

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