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AT&T Proposes Net Neutrality Compromise

An anonymous reader writes: The net neutrality debate has been pretty binary: ISPs want the ability to create so-called "fast lanes," and consumers want all traffic to be treated equally. Now, AT&T is proposing an alternative: fast lanes under consumer control. Their idea would "allow individual consumers to ask that some applications, such as Netflix, receive priority treatment over other services, such as e-mail or online video games. That's different from the FCC's current proposal, which tacitly allows Internet providers to charge content companies for priority access to consumers but doesn't give the consumers a choice in the matter."

AT&T said, "Such an approach would preserve the ability of Internet service providers to engage in individualized negotiations with [content companies] for a host of services, while prohibiting the precise practice that has raised 'fast lane' concerns." It's not perfect, but it's probably the first earnest attempt at a compromise we've seen from either side, and it suggests the discussion can move forward without completely rejecting one group's wishes.

48 of 243 comments (clear)

  1. You mean... by i.r.id10t · · Score: 5, Insightful

    You mean just like we can do now assuming our ISP treats all traffic equally? Isn't QoS supported by most home type routers, even without having to flash it with dd-wrt or tomato or whatever?

    --
    Don't blame me, I voted for Kodos
    1. Re:You mean... by msauve · · Score: 4, Informative

      "Isn't QoS supported by most home type routers,"

      If you're using a "home type router," my guess is you have no other internal hops. And, your ISP isn't going to pay any attention to how you mark QoS in what you send out.

      So, exactly what do you expect that QoS support to do? QoS provides very little benefit unless it is end-to-end.

      --
      "National Security is the chief cause of national insecurity." - Celine's First Law
    2. Re:You mean... by Jason+Levine · · Score: 5, Insightful

      No, but you see this way AT&T can get payments for "fast lane access" while blaming consumers for picking the sites. No heat over "abuse of monopoly/duopoly" and more money. It's a win-win (for AT&T)!

      --
      My sci-fi novel, Ghost Thief, is now available from Amazon.com.
    3. Re:You mean... by TubeSteak · · Score: 2

      Isn't QoS supported by most home type routers, even

      The difference between QoS and AT&T's proposal, is that QoS gives ALL video traffic the same special treatment.
      AT&T wants companies to pay them for special treatment on a 1-to-1 basis.

      It's a bad idea and they are bad people for suggesting it.

      --
      [Fuck Beta]
      o0t!
    4. Re:You mean... by Pi1grim · · Score: 2

      But that's all you need. User have control over their own bandwidth, you can't ask to prioritize your traffic over someone else's traffic. ISPs should provide a pipe with a fixed bandwidth the user pays for. And user can decide what traffic to prioritize inside his own network. That's it.

    5. Re:You mean... by Sockatume · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I think the idea is that you pay the ISP for a "Netflix booster", and then your Netflix traffic gets un-humped into the fast lane. Meanwhile everyone else's Netflix is slow, and they're griping at Netflix about why they have to pay this extra fee, and Netflix eventually gives up and pays AT&T to un-hump all of its customers' traffic.

      --
      No kidding!!! What do you say at this point?
    6. Re:You mean... by GameboyRMH · · Score: 2

      This. Basically the same thing with different wording and the blame shifted to the consumer. Sadly some may fall for this.

      --
      "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
    7. Re: You mean... by O('_')O_Bush · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I wouldn't be surprised if ISP wanted to charge consumers extra for the "turbo mode" privilege.

      Just more greed.

      --
      while(1) attack(People.Sandy);
    8. Re:You mean... by msauve · · Score: 2

      It doesn't even do that. QoS on a home router is only going to prioritize the traffic leaving the box. It's all on an equal basis "best effort" from there. So, it only protects you from yourself - you can make outbound Skype continue working when you have a bunch of torrents running. But, the quality of the incoming Skype will still suck - you have no control. The ISPs would like to give you that control (and charge you more for it), but no, that would apparently be evil.

      So, the OP was being clueless. Unless QoS is bidirectional (for most types of traffic), and end-to-end, it provides little value.

      --
      "National Security is the chief cause of national insecurity." - Celine's First Law
    9. Re:You mean... by fulldecent · · Score: 2

      TCP allows for congestion control and windows. This is a two-way communication in which either side can slow down the connection.

      Otherwise, accessing a website over 33.6k would have the server send data at the same 50mb/s like FIOS and bits spilling all over the floor.

      --

      -- I was raised on the command line, bitch

    10. Re:You mean... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The only reason for having QoS on a network is when there's congestion. If there is congestion on an ISP's network, the ISP is not doing its job, the job that the customers already paid for. You can't sell 50Mbps internet connections if your network can't deliver 50Mbps to the customer (with exceptions only for unusual circumstances, unusual meaning not predictably recurring). ISPs can use statistics to their advantage and underprovision network bandwidth, because not everybody needs full bandwidth at the same time, but whatever bandwidth is regularly used must be available.

      This is AT&T trying to shift blame to the consumer. Your data isn't trickling because the ISP failed to build out the network. It's slow because other consumers wanted their traffic fast-laned. Don't forget that "fast lane" means someone else's data is throttled.

    11. Re:You mean... by devman · · Score: 2

      That is how all QoS works. You can only control what you send not what you receive. Often times, however, you can influence what people send you by controlling what you send them. An example would be stalling TCP ACK packets headed upstream for a particular connection will cause that connection to slow down.

    12. Re:You mean... by pnutjam · · Score: 3, Funny

      Newsflash: ATT attempts to create straw man argument to distract from issue of net neutrality. Watch this thread for breaking new.

    13. Re:You mean... by LordLimecat · · Score: 2

      QoS at your end of the pipe is quite a bit different from QoS at the ISP's end.

    14. Re:You mean... by Ranbot · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I think the idea is that you pay the ISP for a "Netflix booster", and then your Netflix traffic gets un-humped into the fast lane.

      That's how I interpretted it... and with this model ISPs could bundle website traffic into packages just like cable TV. No thank you.

    15. Re:You mean... by knightghost · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Yep, what AT&T brought up is already solved.

      What they are really asking for is another billing mechanism to charge people more for their traffic to be higher priority... or at least not choked out to death-by-dropped-packets.

    16. Re:You mean... by tepples · · Score: 2

      They can't simply trust users to appropriately mark packets - you'd have some who simply marked everything as high priority.

      Then run the meter only for packets marked high priority. "You get 50 GB/mo for high priority, after which point we start demoting all your packets to bulk." That's similar to the shaping that cellular ISPs perform on "unlimited" data plans: the first few GB at "blazing 4G speed" (actually LTE which is 4G-Lite) and the rest at near dial-up speed.

      This might require rearchitecting applications to split their communication into interactive and bulk streams. For example, Netflix could encrypt each shot* in a movie with a separate key, send the entire encrypted movie in large chunks over a high-throughput, high-latency connection, and stream the decryption keys over a high-priority connection.

      * Actually each MPEG group of pictures.

    17. Re:You mean... by msauve · · Score: 3, Informative

      "For IPv4, QoS simply means reordering packets"

      Uh, no. Do some reading on diffserv. There are mechanisms to accommodate a range of bandwidth (assurance) and latency (expediency) needs. QoS is much more than simply reordering packets, and includes things like classification, marking, queue management (strict vs. RED/WRED vs. WFQ), policing, shaping, trust relationships, etc.

      --
      "National Security is the chief cause of national insecurity." - Celine's First Law
    18. Re:You mean... by Sloppy · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I think the idea is that you pay the ISP for a "Netflix booster", and then your Netflix traffic gets un-humped into the fast lane.

      Is it just me, or does anyone else see the foolishness in one of the highest volume uses of the Internet also being one of the highest priority? That people are thinking of the huge transfers of pre-produced video as being something other than the dead last, lowest priority cheapest-per-byte traffic there is, is totally ridiculous.

      The only things that should be "fast laned" (low latency) are VoIP, videoconferencing, interactive terminals, etc: most of which is either low-bandwidth or else niche. If "high priority" is what many peoples' connections are doing several hours per day, then our very sense of "priorities" is fucked up.

      I can't say I'm a fan of the ISPs that Netflix is fighting with, but at the same time: Fuck Netflix. Netflix is a case study in how to do video technologically wrong and it seems like they're just totally ignoring common sense. Why shouldn't doing things like a luddite, be relatively expensive? (Really, having storage in your box is still considered prohibitively expensive? It sure wasn't expensive in 2000 with Tivo series 1. Things got worse since then?!?) If the pampered princess insists that her cake be delivered from the kitchen a bite at a time and the commoner just puts a whole slice on his plate and takes a bite at the table whenever he wants it, we expect the princess' servants to be rolling their eyes when she's not looking, embezzeling, etc.

      When we have broken up the monopolies and our streets have conduits under them containing a dozen competing fibers, we can re-evaluate the tech from our position of abundance. Maybe video streaming won't be on-the-face-of-it-stupid, then. But that's the future, not today.

      --
      As copyright owner of this comment, I authorize everyone to defeat any technological measure which limits access to it.
    19. Re:You mean... by Ranbot · · Score: 2

      Netflix is a case study in how to do video technologically wrong and it seems like they're just totally ignoring common sense. Why shouldn't doing things like a luddite, be relatively expensive? (Really, having storage in your box is still considered prohibitively expensive? It sure wasn't expensive in 2000 with Tivo series 1. Things got worse since then?!?)

      I agree with this in part, but I don't think the comparison to Tivo is fair, because Netflix doesn't sell physical hardware and they don't want to get into hardware for good reason. Convincing most consumers to buy a new piece of hardware for a service is a big hurdle, but Netflix operates on the existing hardware that people already have (tablets, phones, Smart TVs, game consoles, etc.). That's a huge advantage they (or other streaming content providers) would never willingly give up.

      With that said, I think Netflix should be working on programming more local buffering and pre-loading options regardless of this net neutrality decision. Honestly, I'm surprised Netflix has not done this for the benefit of it's customers already, because there are times that ISPs at no fault of their own simply can't keep up with peak loads and streaming content suffers, which in turn hurts Netflix.

  2. No. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Fuck you AT&T.

  3. Really? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    How is this a compromise? You hire a thousand people to vote the way you like, net neutrality on their terms. again.

    1. Re:Really? by Graydyn+Young · · Score: 2

      AT&T : "I'm going to shoot you"
      Us : "Can you please just shoot me in the foot?"
      AT&T : "OK"
      Us : "Yay! Compromise!"

  4. And our response by Rik+Sweeney · · Score: 3, Insightful

    No.

  5. No dice by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Treat a packet as a packet. Don't play games with the traffic.

  6. Consumers pay extra by spafbi · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I did not RTA, but from the summary it sounds as if AT&T's proposal would allow AT&T to instead charge customers extra based on the applications they wish to use. No, thank you. AT&T, you already charge too much for broadband services which are far below the performance of broadband offered in much of the developed world. Charging consumers even more is an insult to the consumer, and an abuse of your government-granted utility monopolies (at least in may areas of the US).

  7. Approved Lists? by Jason+Levine · · Score: 5, Insightful

    So would AT&T's proposal let you "fast lane" any site? Or just a select group of major sites that AT&T has "approved"?

    AT&T's idea would still allow for commercial deals between companies. But they would have to be arranged as the result of one or more subscriber requests; the ISPs couldn't offer fee-based prioritization just because they wanted to.

    Oh, I see. So it's not really "I want X to be fast-laned" and then it is. It's "I want X to be fast-laned", therefore AT&T might possible approach X and demand fast lane payments. This way AT&T can pass the blame for the fast lane charges to the customers (who will also pay for those charges via increased fees for those sites) and can still pocket the money. Also, they are guaranteed that Netflix and the other Internet video companies would top the lists. Just the sites that they themselves would have targeted for extortion... I mean, fast lane payments.

    --
    My sci-fi novel, Ghost Thief, is now available from Amazon.com.
  8. This is not a compromise by kruach+aum · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If the consumer can call for some content to be provided faster, the beginning state has to be that all traffic is slowed down; you can't go faster than "fastest". If all traffic is slowed down, you're already violating net neutrality. In other words, this proposal assumes a state in which net neutrality advocates have already lost and gotten nothing.

  9. AT&T..compromise? by grasshoppa · · Score: 5, Interesting

    hahahahaha

    No, what we're seeing is one of two things:

    1) They've already figured out how to milk this suggestion for every dime ( and given enough time, they'll figure out how to milk even MORE out of it )

    2) They see which way the wind is (hopefully) blowing, and realize a compromise NOW might let them salvage some of the situation.

    In either case, telling them to go "pound sand" is still the correct response. AT&T and their ilk have screwed over customers for years. There is no reason to suddenly adopt an attitude of cooperation with them, knowing full fucking well the only reason they're doing so is to find a place to stick the knife.

    --
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  10. Even better! by mwvdlee · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Old plan:
    1. Make all internet slow lane.
    2. Require content providers to pay for fast lane.

    New plan:
    1. Make all internet slow lane.
    2. Require content providers to pay for fast lane.
    3. Require customers to pay in order to access fast lane.

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  11. AT&T is only doing this for one reason. by nimbius · · Score: 2

    AT&T is reaching out and offering a nicely wrapped turd to customers because its seen SOPA and PIPA go down in utter flames thanks to internet advocacy. We may not have caught Kony 2012, and ALS certainly wasnt cured with a bucket of ice, but the fact remains that internet users have inundated social media as well as the FCC formal request system with insistant pleas for net neutrality. AT&T is at a weak point, as its general position of ramming controversial and problematic legislation through in order to lube the wheels of its moneytrain has run into a plutocrats biggest problem. Namely, that if regular people are all allowed to vote and voice their opinions individually, your ability to control the outcome in your favour is eliminated. Its why we have the electoral college instead of an FCC-type system that permits individual input.

    So stick it to these assclowns. Keep fighting. https://www.fcc.gov/comments

    --
    Good people go to bed earlier.
  12. Here's another idea... by fullback · · Score: 4, Informative

    How about the ISP's spend a little money to give Americans a first world infrastructure?

    I live in Japan and have 200Mps fiber with no caps for about the price of two pizzas per month. I've had at least 100Mps fiber (or 45Mps ADSL) for over ten years. I had 50 Mps fiber in 2000.

    No, I don't live in the middle of a big city. I've lived in the suburbs no different than any suburban area or small city in the US, I've lived in the countryside for a year with no fiber, but had 45Mps about eight years ago.

    And don't come back with the "US is too biiiiig!" excuse. You have electricity, water and gas, don't you? How did you get that if the area you live in is "Too biiiig!" The density where I live is no more than a place like Nashville, or Arlington Heights, or Jacksonville, or Albuquerque, or Portland, or Anytown, USA.

    How did I get reasonable cost, high-speed fiber? Competition. There are no exclusive franchises or politicians controlling the internet business. Companies invested in infrastructure and competed to win customers with better and faster service with lower pricing. Most areas are now wired for 1Gps, and will be opened when the time comes to fill that bandwidth.

    Your politicians and unelected regulatory gangs, er, agencies have hoodwinked you into forgetting that investment into infrastructure is amortized and not a fixed cost forever. Price should be going down and service should be better and faster... and ISP's would still be making mountains of money.

    I doubt it's going to change, but I do wish you had options and at least 2nd-world service.

    1. Re:Here's another idea... by TubeSteak · · Score: 2

      I live in Japan [...]

      And don't come back with the "US is too biiiiig!" excuse. You have electricity, water and gas, don't you? How did you get that if the area you live in is "Too biiiig!" The density where I live is no more than a place like Nashville, or Arlington Heights, or Jacksonville, or Albuquerque, or Portland, or Anytown, USA.

      You're making several wildly inappropriate assumptions:

      1. Despite being the size of Minnesota, Japan has the world's third largest GDP
      2. Japan has a very high population density
      3. Many Americans in low density rural States don't have water and gas, they have wells and a wood stove.
      4. Japan and America (and each individual State) have completely different regulatory environments and philosophies. No shit we have different outcomes.

      --
      [Fuck Beta]
      o0t!
    2. Re:Here's another idea... by drinkypoo · · Score: 3, Informative

      And don't come back with the "US is too biiiiig!" excuse. You have electricity, water and gas, don't you?

      No, no I don't. I have electricity, but I get water out of the ground and have gas brought in on a truck.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    3. Re:Here's another idea... by Zalbik · · Score: 2

      No, no I don't. I have electricity, but I get water out of the ground and have gas brought in on a truck.

      Well, there's your answer...have your internet brought in by truck.

      The latency might suck, but the bandwidth would be fantastic!

  13. Re:Request fastlane for games by mwvdlee · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Why would you request a fastlane for Netflix? As you can just buffer the video. If it's not fast enough you need a better internet connection.

    Current internet connections are fast enough, future ones may not be.
    Video file size will continue to increase. Connection bandwidth will not increase if ISP's can earn money from not increasing it.

    For fast paced multiplayer games you would request a fast lane, or any multiplayer game really.

    For games you mostly need low latency, not necessarily high bandwidth (which is what the fast lanes are about).

    But what connections can be fastlaned? If Netflix or Valve have to negotiate for users to have fastlanes, then it will still cause the same problems.

    That basically sums up the entire problem. Content providers will all pay extra for the fast lanes, as a result all content providers' traffic will be equally fast.
    Internet will be just as fast as it would be with true net neutrality but ISP are raking in a lot of money for doing effectively nothing.

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  14. We enable AT&T's shakedown? by Chris453 · · Score: 4, Funny

    So we let AT&T know certain businesses are important to us and from which they can try to extort money? AT&T: Nice business you have here. According to our records 15000 people requested that we make your traffic to your site faster. We have a few different options that can suit your needs. Random Business: What if we don't pay you extra for something your customers already paid for. AT&T: Well we are disappointed you would think of it like that. We are here to help you and to help you see the light we will continue slowing your traffic until you sign up for our "business protection plan".

  15. Clarity is required by laird · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This proposal just serves to muddy the clear definition of the role of an ISP, and they can then use that ambiguity to create problems and extract more revenue by charging to fix their problems. It's critical that there be a clear definition of an ISPs role in the network, and the IETF has maintained those clear distinctions for decades now. Let's not let the business deal-makers muck things up!

  16. Fine ... by JasterBobaMereel · · Score: 4, Informative

    I would like everything to be on the fast lane all the time... just like you promised when I paid you far too much for my connection ....

    --
    Puteulanus fenestra mortis
  17. Re: Why compromise by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    This. The post was considered so important by the Founders that a national utility - the post office - was enshrined in the constitution. Email is the new post. Instead of letting pirates like AT&T hold our copper and fiber, often largely paid for by public funds, hostage, we should treat the internet as a vital public service and resource like the postal network.

  18. The Most Evil by amiga3D · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Just the fact that AT&T proposed it is enough to poison the entire proposal. Anything out of AT&T is going to be an attempt to fuck somebody because that's what they truly excel at. After all the taxpayers have done to provide money to build these guys networks and the subsidies they've gotten over the decades it's time for it to end.

  19. Gotta give them credit... by djchristensen · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Even most of the posts here seem to miss the point that they are trying to keep the argument framed in terms of particular sites like Netflix. I think if they had said something like "allow individual consumers to ask that some applications, such as streaming video , receive priority treatment over other services", then it might be a reasonable attempt at a compromise. As it is, it's a sly bit of marketing to mask the desire to extract money from direct competitors. The last thing they want is the focus to be where it should be--content providers and service providers should not be the same companies.

  20. No. No. And HELL FUCKING NO. by Chas · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This assumes that the large telecoms (like AT&T) are going to bargain on an equal basis with their customers.

    Anyone with even a shred of sanity will laugh themselves silly over the notion.

    The Net Neutrality movement is a collective bargaining tool. Because individuals have exactly ZERO power to influence their telcom provider. And AT&T KNOWS this. Keeping people as individuals in this instance allows them to hide their malfeasance.

    Moreover, even if they had any intention of playing the prioritization straight, they're going to try to put a per-MB/GB price structure into place.

    This offer should be given the "fuck off" it deserves.

    --


    Chas - The one, the only.
    THANK GOD!!!
  21. Fastlanes my backside by shaitand · · Score: 2

    What this means is that an ISP such as AT&T will build a list of services to throttle (most likely competitors in other areas like voice and video) aka the SLOW LANE. What probably happens next is that AT&T offers pricing to become "FASTLANED" aka makes their ransom demands. If a throttled service pays this fee then they will go on a list for consumers. Consumers will then have the option to pay to enable the "fast lane" for that service.

    This creates the illusion of making a service faster... but if they hadn't slowed it down in the first place they couldn't make it any faster. Their switches, their links, the speed of light, none of these things got any faster so by logically flipping a switch. The only way to make things faster by logically switching a switch (assuming no configuration incompetence) is if you weren't slinging packets as fast as you could in the first place.


     

  22. Act like common carriers or be sued for content. by emes · · Score: 2

    The basic problem here is that ISPs should either act like common carriers and not discriminate based on content, or be held fully accountable for all content they carry and be subject to lawsuits.

  23. QoS at home vs network by bored_lurker · · Score: 2

    Did you actually think that by setting the QoS on your router you were getting better end to end service??? Unless the QoS is propagated to the ISP's network and all of the devices between you, the ISP, and the destination (such as Netflix) it doesn't change a thing outside of you house. QoS on your home router prioritizes the traffic on *your HOME network*, not the carrier network. More precisely, it prioritizes the home networks contention for the WAN.

    If you think that the latency issues are on your home network then why would you care what the carrier does with the traffic once it leaves you house? Seriously, I think you over estimate what QoS on your home router does. And the fact that you got a 5 insightful rating proves others don't understand either.

    Oh, I work for a company that builds the transport equipment for ISPs and carriers and I can assure you that your home router does not negotiate for network bandwidth.

    --
    --- Tolerance is the axiomatic "virtue" of those without convictions ---
  24. Translation-"eh, can we talk this over...?" by WOOFYGOOFY · · Score: 2

    "AT&T said, "Such an approach would preserve the ability of Internet service providers to engage in individualized negotiations with [content companies] for a host of services, while prohibiting the precise practice that has raised 'fast lane' concerns." It's not perfect, but it's probably the first earnest attempt at a compromise we've seen from either side, and it suggests the discussion can move forward without completely rejecting one group's wishes."

    Nice try.

    First, the ability to "enter into individual negotiations" for your IP packages to be treated one way (slow) or another way (fast) is ENORMOUSLY deceptive language for killing net neutrality.

    To deconstruct this twaddle , the word "ability" is used so that rejecting this "offer" (snort) makes it seem like you';re turning down an ability in favor of what? a disability? Being forced to "negotiate" for your packet's speed is not an "ability" . It's the threat that, unless you pay or if you oppose us politically, we'll kneecap your packets.

    Secondly, it is NOTHING but fast lane / slow lane practices repackaged into doublespeak. What are the
    "individualized" (another gratuitously positive-sounding word) "negotiations" (if you call being strong armed by non- value producing, rent seeking monopolists "negotiations" ) except demands for payment for delivery of your packets at prices other than the price "negotiated" for the same delivery of other companies and individuals packets?

    You know what this piece of corporate press release dressed up as a Slashdot article REALLY says? We're winning, and not by some small measure either. ATT is looking over the battle field and they see they're being completely routed. The writing is on the wall for them nad they're desperately trying to "negotiate" and "compromise" their way to a victory over a free as in freedom internet, because they're not going to carry the day using the normal mechanism of Congressional campaign bribes , er I mean support, and astroturfed "citizens movements"

    Your letters to your Congressional representatives are totally and completely one sided, as was the public response to the FCC. Congress has NO WAY to give them what they want without shredding whatever credibility that institution has left as the People's House. The cost of defying the repeatedly expressed will of the American people on this issue would not just be toxic for generations to any party who gives in, it would also threaten the legitimacy of the institution itself. How much more can the American people take? No one wants to find out.

    Takeaway from this piece of corporate PR trash?

    KEEP WRITING CONGRESS. IT"S WORKING.

    So the fast lane slow lane has been broken out into "individual

  25. This. by aussersterne · · Score: 2

    This is a pretty transparent proposal to immediately cap speeds, then approach platforms for extortion money based on user demand.

    In short, it's exactly the same thing. The words have changed, but the idea about what to do with the cables is the same.

    --
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