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Outlining Thin Linux

snydeq writes: Deep End's Paul Venezia follows up his call for splitting Linux distros in two by arguing that the new shape of the Linux server is thin, light, and fine-tuned to a single purpose. "Those of us who build and maintain large-scale Linux infrastructures would be happy to see a highly specific, highly stable mainstream distro that had no desktop package or dependency support whatsoever, so was not beholden to architectural changes made due to desktop package requirements. When you're rolling out a few hundred Linux VMs locally, in the cloud, or both, you won't manually log into them, much less need any type of graphical support. Frankly, you could lose the framebuffer too; it wouldn't matter unless you were running certain tests," Venezia writes. "It's only a matter of time before a Linux distribution that caters solely to these considerations becomes mainstream and is offered alongside more traditional distributions."

27 of 221 comments (clear)

  1. min install by bugs2squash · · Score: 4, Informative

    I'm sure I've installed minimal gentoo and Debian systems that fit that description.

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    Nullius in verba
    1. Re:min install by Nutria · · Score: 3, Insightful

      10 years ago, and I was a late-comer to the idea.

      --
      "I don't know, therefore Aliens" Wafflebox1
    2. Re:min install by MightyMartian · · Score: 5, Insightful

      As have I. I have several Debian based routers and KVM servers that are out pure CLI. I have no idea what the writer is taking air. And neither does the writer, methinks.

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      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    3. Re:min install by phantomfive · · Score: 5, Informative

      Ubuntu already divides the server from the Desktop. It is split in two, and he didn't need to open his mouth, just do a Google search and he would have found it.

      Of course, the distro doesn't have the exact minimal install he needs, but no distro will because everyone has a different set of needed packages. Unless he builds it himself. If only there were a way to do that......I'm pretty sure Gentoo "emerge nginx" will do exactly what he's asking, too.

      Also, who on earth is Paul Venezia? He calls himself someone "who builds and maintain large-scale Linux infrastructures." Can that possibly be true?

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    4. Re:min install by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      Also, who on earth is Paul Venezia? He calls himself someone "who builds and maintain large-scale Linux infrastructures." Can that possibly be true?

      He's a master at clickbait articles. It's an Info World article. Were you really expecting quality journalism?

    5. Re:min install by jythie · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I think the concern is not how stripped down of an install you can do, but how competing needs can result in desktop centric package decisions effecting server installs. This is probably related to systemd and the perception that it is a technology designed around the problems desktop users focus on at the expense of the issues server admins worry about.

    6. Re:min install by MikeBabcock · · Score: 3, Interesting

      As a frequent user of the CentOS-6.5-x86_64-minimal.iso install image, I can see that its still not *as* thin as the author describes but none of the unnecessary bits are included and its super-easy to customize.

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      - Michael T. Babcock (Yes, I blog)
    7. Re:min install by flyingfsck · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Hmm, I got the impression that this guy only used Ubuntu desktop versions and never installed a real Linux server distro. He's been swatting flies with a sledge hammer, because he doesn't know any better.

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      Excuse me, but please get off my Pennisetum Clandestinum, eh!
    8. Re: min install by staalmannen · · Score: 3, Interesting

      A nice alternative is Alpine linux which feels a lot like Arch but uses openrc init, grsec kernel and musl libc. To make it even lighter, busybox is the default userland ( but coreutils is an option). It is apparently well suited as a minimal secute Xen host.

    9. Re:min install by micheas · · Score: 3, Informative

      Tom's root boot linux was two 3.25" floppies. I didn't know there was a smaller distro.

    10. Re:min install by dbIII · · Score: 3, Informative

      He had it on one floppy for a while, but eventually due to a lot of kernel modules (that means drivers for MS centric folks) it grew to a boot floppy and a separate root floppy.
      I used it as a general purpose toolkit for stuffed MS and linux machines for a few years, before using DamnSmallLinux, knoppix and now clonezilla for that role.

  2. Linux From Scratch by blackt0wer · · Score: 5, Informative

    http://www.linuxfromscratch.or... Everything you need, nothing you want.

  3. Good response to the Systemd fight... by houstonbofh · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I see this as a response to the systemd war, and a viable one at that. A server does not need systemd... "It boots faster." Why bother when post takes 20 minutes? "It is tied into udev and network manager." Servers generally don't dhcp or hotplug... Since "the desktop" is going full tilt boogie in one direction and damn everyone who disagrees, it makes sense for the server folks to say "See ya!" And soon after someone posts about how to get lxde running on the server. :)

    1. Re: Good response to the Systemd fight... by jythie · · Score: 4, Funny

      This is tech. Any suggestions that there is not one right universal way to accomplish something is a personal insult to one`s preferred technology. After all, all smart people must come to the same correct solution.

    2. Re:Good response to the Systemd fight... by houstonbofh · · Score: 4, Funny

      And the new systemd friendly ways of doing this are the only possible ways to do it. The ways we have been doing it all along could not possibly work.

  4. I gotta say it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    Linux sucks. Windows isn't much better other than the support.

    Computing is not where I thought it would be 25 years ago. Users have continually less power, not more.

    Linux gives people power in the wrong places. Places people rather let the system do the work. And it's based on Unix and Unix frankly sucks.

    Fuck. I wish Plan 9 or Lisp Machines or something else won other than this half-ass kludge.

    Fuck it. I'm going to sell my house tomorrow and build a log cabin in Canadian woods before the winter arrives. Out of here, bitches.

  5. What about BSD derivatives by theshowmecanuck · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Not trolling... I don't use BSD really, but my understanding is that some of the BSD distros are more server focused. I don't mind being corrected but my understanding is this could be a legit alternative if the idea of splitting Linux is a no go. I don't know why BSD isn't seen or heard of more (I do know it is used and has a strong following, but doesn't seem as prevalent as Linux... Mac doesn't count here). For BSD adherents, maybe this is the break they are looking for?

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    1. Re:What about BSD derivatives by devphaeton · · Score: 5, Informative

      When it comes to the Big Three (FreeBSD, NetBSD, OpenBSD) the complete system is precisely what this Venezia guy is describing. It is a working system with everything you'd need to run a legitimate server. Things like X, dev tools (excluding C compilers) etc are considered "3rd party add-ons". IME BSD systems are logical, intuitive, robust, light and fast. The other nice benefit is that everything is developed by the same team, and the documentation is superb.

      Don't get me wrong, I love linux too. But the BSDs are sorely under-appreciated for what they are and can do.

      That said, the base install of most of the original Linux distributions (or the base install plus a handful of packages) is also what sysadmins have been using for decades as a "server-oriented linux system".

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      do() || do_not(); // try();
    2. Re:What about BSD derivatives by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

      While the world is fanboying Linux, the BSD's have kept on plodding along doing what they do BEST, giving you...
      - A single point of distribution and *authorship* of the entire base system. BSD provides all of kernel, base utils, networking, and port/package bootstraps and makefiles from one single consistant shop. They also generally include a C compiler.
      - A rock solid platform you can depend on. Linux is too bloated and over the course of history has crashed many many times. BSD's you can compile and run the stable branch without fear. I've only had two times an issue with FreeBSD stable and the were fixed within *days*.
      - A stripped down, layerless (no layer upon layer of gui management tools for the idiots amoung you), configuration. It's your favorite editor like VI, and your config files.
      - It literally is just the base system plus the limited things you want to add.

      Provided you are competent enough to actually learn manual system administration, FreeBSD is pure simplicity and bliss.

      Most Linux MAC and Windows users are too feeble to grow into that.
      It's true and unfortunate. And it's the reason they prevail in market share, they are made to be dumb and easy.

  6. Yes, just like that. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    We used to run linux in the server room because it was lean and easy to admin. Windows was slow, mousy, and dependencies were hellish.

    Now we run Windows Server 2012 with no GUI, virtualized, and admin with powershell. We've ripped out tens of thousands of dollars of Red Hat; windows is cheaper.

    Basically there aren't any linux server distros that are like Red Hat used to be before the Fedora fiasco. It seems like Red Hat today is doing a bad job of trying to be a GUI laptop distro running on server hardware. And they are letting mature stuff like PADL's LDAP modules go to seed while shipping raw, buggy stuff like SSSD, instead of maintaining the old stuff until the new is reliable enough for real world use.

    1. Re:Yes, just like that. by MightyMartian · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Windows sysadmins amaze. For fifteen years I listened to them rattle on about how the GUI in Windows NT and its descendants was absolutely necessary, that it opened up servers to people who couldn't or wouldn't learn how to work from a CLI. So a few server distros put the head on their installs, worked like mad dogs to build GUI and web-based management systems like Webmin, and now suddenly all those Windows sysadmin flunkies are declaring Server 2012 is the bestest ever because you can run in headless with a CLI.

      Listen you fucking asshole. *nix has been running CLI longer than most people posting here have been alive. It had mature toolsets and script libraries when Windows was a 16-bit cooperative multitasking layer on top of fucking MS-fucking-DOS. Generations of system administrators have lived and fucking died while Windows was forcing a clunky GUI toolset that you couldn't fucking script properly, and that you ended up having to go to REGEDIT and a bazillion GPO entries to fine tune.

      Oh no, but Windows is so fucking cutting edge because in the last seven or eight years has developed a fucking shell that you can properly fucking script (even if the scripting language in question is a verbose and unbelievably slow executing piece of shit that is in almost every way the exact opposite of the elegance of *nix).

      Well congrat-u-fuck-ulations Mr. "We paid a bazillion dollars to Redmond in licensing fees so we could have a scriptable CLI-based OS in our data center". I bet you even think you did an amazing thing.

      Fucking Windows admins. Arrogance, stupidity and a total lack of knowledge of their own fucking operating systems incredibly dubious history as a Server OS.

      Meanwhile, in the time it takes you to type out the name of a Powershell scriptlet and its arguments to import a CSV and puke it out as a SQL script, I can do write the code in awk or Perl in a bash wrapper. But hey, I must be stupid and you must the be the super fucking genius.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    2. Re:Yes, just like that. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Aren't you just the negative stereotype? Sadly, this is what comes to mind when I hear "open source evangelist".

    3. Re:Yes, just like that. by Jeeeb · · Score: 3, Insightful

      We used to run linux in the server room because it was lean and easy to admin. Windows was slow, mousy, and dependencies were hellish. Now we run Windows Server 2012 with no GUI, virtualized, and admin with powershell. We've ripped out tens of thousands of dollars of Red Hat; windows is cheaper.

      If you don't mind me asking, what were you running on the servers which allowed an easy switch over? How did you go retraining a group of Linux admins to run Windows? Why not move off Redhat to another Linux platform?

  7. Re:Sounds like Slackware to me. by Orgasmatron · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Slackware indeed. You'll never know it has a GUI if you don't go looking for it, and architecture decisions are made based on Patrick's desire to keep it stable and sane.

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    See that "Preview" button?
  8. Re:Before you hate systemd by silas_moeckel · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The linked article alone is reason to hate systemd a GUI admin tool. It goes on about .desktop file format again GUI garbage. I've never seen a server do anything with automount, it's frankly a security issue all mounts should be explicit and done by a sysadmin with root privs. Maybe some cheesy backup script? Servers do not need nor should they have a GUI, a VGA port is overkill but windows needs it. VM's again never need a VGA port it's just a waste of ram a serial port works fine for either. The base logic is all things need to be done via CLI first and done well (far to many CLI's were an afterthought to a GUI and it shows). D-Bus again it's mostly a GUI thing, it need not be on a server. DHCP on a server?

    I really do not care much about systemd their is nothing not using it in a professional linux right now (something with all the big third party app support) and frankly it's not bothered me enough but I do see anything useful in it either.

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    No sir I dont like it.
  9. Re:Maybe read the thread by benjymouse · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Citation needed. I have never seen anyone declaring Windows Server 2012 the best ever OS because of the CLI.

    With respect, the above poster is replying to someone that appears to be asserting that. I suggest reading other posts higher up in the thread before wasting time writing such long replies that miss the point.

    With respect, the GP of my post never asserted that. For reference this is the entire post:

    We used to run linux in the server room because it was lean and easy to admin. Windows was slow, mousy, and dependencies were hellish.

    Now we run Windows Server 2012 with no GUI, virtualized, and admin with powershell. We've ripped out tens of thousands of dollars of Red Hat; windows is cheaper.

    Basically there aren't any linux server distros that are like Red Hat used to be before the Fedora fiasco. It seems like Red Hat today is doing a bad job of trying to be a GUI laptop distro running on server hardware. And they are letting mature stuff like PADL's LDAP modules go to seed while shipping raw, buggy stuff like SSSD, instead of maintaining the old stuff until the new is reliable enough for real world use.

    There is no assertion of "all those Windows sysadmin flunkies are declaring Server 2012 is the bestest ever because you can run in headless with a CLI" in that quote, is there?

    There is a certain bias towards Server 2012, but no claim of it being the best ever server OS. Much less a claim that others think it is the best ever server OS.

    I suggest reading other posts higher up in the thread before writing short post that you cannot even get right.

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  10. BSD by ThePhilips · · Score: 3, Informative

    What this guy is looking for is called BSD. In the past, base system was bit less than 30MB. Useless, but still less than base setup of most modern distros.

    Among Linuxes, probably only Slackware stayed relatively close to the roots and still can be stripped to the bone. And Debian isn't that far off, really, if you are willing to go on rampage with the rm command (remove man pages, documentation, supplemental files, localizations, etc).

    Othereise, this guy has probably missed completely that people are already for years building their own "lean and slim" special-purpose distros using the Gentoo as a factory distro. Because what he asks is really "special-purpose". In most real-world cases, the disk space is cheap and the users want to be able to install new software with just few clicks.

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