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Stanford Promises Not To Use Google Money For Privacy Research

An anonymous reader writes Stanford University has pledged not to use money from Google to fund privacy research at its Center for Internet and Society — a move that critics claim poses a threat to academic freedom. The center has long been generously funded by Google but its privacy research has proved damaging to the search giant as of late. Just two years ago, a researcher at the center helped uncover Google privacy violations that led to the company paying a record $22.5 million fine. In 2011-2012, the center's privacy director helped lead a project to create a "Do Not Track" standard. The effort, not supported by Google, would have made it harder for advertisers to track what people do online, and likely would have cut into Google's ad revenue. Both Stanford and Google say the change in funding was unrelated to the previous research.

54 comments

  1. Hey Google by joelgrimes · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If you want us to believe that you take our privacy seriously, you would do the opposite and create an endowment exclusively for privacy research.

    An external audit is much more credible than the internal one.

    1. Re:Hey Google by halivar · · Score: 0

      If the article is to be believed, this was Stanford's decision, not Google's. It is also plausible that Stanford wishes to avoid the appearance of hypocrisy in taking the devil's money to do the good Lord's work, so to speak.

    2. Re:Hey Google by jklovanc · · Score: 2

      Could entity doing the external audit be influenced by the entity that funds them?

      It is a conflict of interest issue if research is being funded by an entity that could be harmed by the research. Do you believe studies funded by the oil Industry?

    3. Re:Hey Google by mysidia · · Score: 1

      Do you believe studies funded by the oil Industry?

      If they publish findings that are extremely bad for the oil industry, then yes, I will believe those.

      If they seem to publish only findings that are favorable to the oil industry, then no. If they are suspiciously silent on certain issues and seem to avoid researching certain topics, then it's not a matter of having studies you don't believe ---- it's a matter of not having studies even undertaken, due to bias.

    4. Re:Hey Google by halivar · · Score: 1

      If they publish findings that are extremely bad for the oil industry, then yes, I will believe those.

      If they seem to publish only findings that are favorable to the oil industry, then no.

      Thus such studies can only enforce an entrenched opinion, and cannot successfully convey truth. There is therefore every reason for Google not to fund privacy research; people will believe only bad results if they fund it.

    5. Re:Hey Google by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 1

      If the article is to be believed, this was Stanford's decision, not Google's.

      Also, the money appears to have been used political activism, as well as research. Why should Google fund activists that work against their own interests? The bottom line is that Google should be able to fund, or not fund, whatever they want. It is their money. Stanford is not entitled to it.

    6. Re:Hey Google by mysidia · · Score: 1

      There is therefore every reason for Google not to fund privacy research; people will believe only bad results if they fund it.

      There is an alternative option.... they can provide funding to a transparent foundation / neutral party. The neutral party can then choose what privacy research projects to fund.

      Since Google will have no control over the funding, the researchers won't be beholden to Google; their funds have already been secured, and Google is just a contributor of funding to the neutral party.

    7. Re:Hey Google by swillden · · Score: 1

      If you want us to believe that you take our privacy seriously, you would do the opposite and create an endowment exclusively for privacy research.

      What I got from the summary was that (a) Google *has* been funding privacy research at Stanford, research which has identified issues with Google products and (b) Stanford has decided to stop taking Google's money in order to avoid an apparent conflict of interest (though it's apparently not a conflict which has been stopping them from being critical of Google).

      So, it doesn't sound like Stanford, at least, would be willing to accept such an endowment, in fact they've more or less had it and just rejected it.

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    8. Re:Hey Google by jklovanc · · Score: 1

      If only bad results are believed how is that academic freedom?

    9. Re:Hey Google by jklovanc · · Score: 1

      they can provide funding to a transparent foundation / neutral party.

      There is no such thing as a "transparent foundation / neutral party" once they accept funding from a party with interest in the outcome of the research. That is basic conflict of interest policy.

      Since Google will have no control over the funding,

      Google has control over the funding in that they could cut it off at any time. Going against your main funding source may mean you get no funding next year.

    10. Re:Hey Google by Wootery · · Score: 1

      I don't get it.

      If the 'neutral party' is concerned by Google's bottom-line, they aren't neutral.

      If they aren't selecting the research direction which is best for Stanford, their opinions shouldn't be imposed.

    11. Re:Hey Google by Dishevel · · Score: 1

      Do you believe studies funded by the oil Industry?

      Just as much as the studies funded by those who hate the oil industry.

      --
      Why is it so hard to only have politicians for a few years, then have them go away?
    12. Re:Hey Google by jklovanc · · Score: 1

      Exactly, funding implies bias either way.

  2. Money is fungible by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    One of the neat things about money is it's all the same. Money from the pile labeled 'Google' is the same as the money from the pile labeled 'Not Google'. If they carefully mark off the money for 'privacy research' as only coming from the pile labeled 'Not Google', even if the amount going to 'privacy research' is higher as a result of having the pile of money labeled 'Google' it really makes no difference in how money for 'privacy research' is spent, and fills the terms of the agreement.

    1. Re:Money is fungible by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 1

      Honestly, that makes the whole thing seem even weirder and sleazier:

      If the restrictions are actually so tepid that fungibility allows a simple reorganization of a few internal payments and no actual changes, then why would anybody bother to have them? Is somebody involved in the process actually that dumb or that petty?

      If the restrictions are there for reasons that aren't dumb or petty and spiteful, then one has to be nervous about how they are working, what other mechanisms might be in place to help achieve the same goal, and so on. Given that they are embarrassing, they would not be in either Google or Stanford's interest if they had no other effects besides potential embarrassment. Unless there's a loose idiot involved, somebody thought that they were worth the risk of writing down, possibly for good reasons...

    2. Re:Money is fungible by sunking2 · · Score: 1

      Which is why there are accounting rules. I'm not saying it can't/isn't being done. But it isn't as simple as you lead on either. It's more about accountability to all the other people giving money for grants. Who would do it if they had no way of insuring the money they give goes to what they are giving it for.

    3. Re:Money is fungible by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 2

      One of the neat things about money is it's all the same.

      When it comes to research, this is almost never true. Almost all research grants come with very specific rules about how the money can and can't be used, and strict accounting procedures about how the spending rules are to be verified.

    4. Re:Money is fungible by blueshift_1 · · Score: 1

      Ha! We should all know that the way academic funding occurs is more like this: http://www.phdcomics.com/comics/archive.php?comicid=1431

  3. If Stanford and Google both say it... by ZipK · · Score: 1

    Both Stanford and Google say the change in funding was unrelated to the previous research.

    Well that certainly puts the issue to bed.

    1. Re:If Stanford and Google both say it... by alphatel · · Score: 1

      Both Stanford and Google say the change in funding was unrelated to the previous research.

      Well that certainly puts the issue to bed.

      More proof that both willingly lie, because : money.

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    2. Re:If Stanford and Google both say it... by Dishevel · · Score: 1

      Umm. Did you read anything. I actually trust the situation quite a bit. Google has previously funded through Stanford research that has cost Google money.

      --
      Why is it so hard to only have politicians for a few years, then have them go away?
    3. Re:If Stanford and Google both say it... by perryizgr8 · · Score: 1

      And they are trying not to repeat that.

      --
      Wealth is the gift that keeps on giving.
  4. Hogwash. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    https://cyberlaw.stanford.edu/blog/2014/09/stanford-research-independent

    Money quotes, emphasis mine:
    "Julia Angwin's blog post today is incorrect. Stanford never promised not to use Google money for privacy research. "
    "Julia asked me how we would deal with a situation where someoneÃ(TM)s "work on net neutrality or copyright, for instance, could wind up in the field of privacy." I told Julia: "No area of CIS research is 'barred'. We are free to work on whatever we like, including privacy. That makes things easy." Unfortunately, Julia did not include my statement in the piece."

    1. Re:Hogwash. by lxw56 · · Score: 0

      Mod parent up. According to CIS, they did not use Google's unrestricted money for privacy research because their privacy research was already funded.

    2. Re:Hogwash. by nazsco · · Score: 1

      sounds like what someone would say to not lose Google's money

      i think we will only know the truth looking at the research output in a couple years...

  5. The thing about money. by MyFirstNameIsPaul · · Score: 1

    It's fungible.

    --

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  6. They would say that by mysidia · · Score: 1

    Both Stanford and Google say the change in funding was unrelated to the previous research.

    They can say that as much as they like, but it just is not credible. More evidence that Google has not only gone away from trying to not be evil, but is actually taking steps to become actively evil.

    Like funding research and claiming it is for the benefit of society, but only if the research suits Google ---- therefore, the funding from Google helps reduce funding others might otherwise provide towards research that doesn't suit Google.

  7. Do an end run by Spy+Handler · · Score: 1

    Standford should use Google money to fund its normal operational stuff, then use the money it normally uses for operations to do privacy research.

  8. Safari hack by Noah+Haders · · Score: 1

    Lol I was just thinking earlier today how google hacked my browser to install unwanted files (ad cookies) on my computer. I'm pretty sure this is the textbook definition of malware. This is the $22m fine referred to in the summary

  9. Apple funding opportunity ? by zerosomething · · Score: 1

    I'm probably to simple minded but this looks like a gold opportunity for Apple to exclusively fund the "Privacy Research" and specifically note that there are no strings attached other than research on "privacy".

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    1. Re:Apple funding opportunity ? by jklovanc · · Score: 1

      Apple would have the same conflict of interest issue in funding research when Apple could be hurt by that research.

  10. Stanford says it's an "internal policy" by diamondmagic · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Stanford says it's an "internal policy": https://cyberlaw.stanford.edu/...

    All donors to the Center--and to Stanford more generally--agree to give their funds as unrestricted gifts, for which there is no contractual agreement and no promised products, results, or deliverables.

    But this makes absolutely no sense. If all money goes into a general fund, there's no distinguishing "whose" money it is, it's Stanford's money.

  11. Conflict of interest by jklovanc · · Score: 4, Informative

    The summary has an interesting slant that being Google's restriction on the use of their contributions limits academic freedom. The legal filing puts it in a different light as the restriction on the use of funding eliminates any possible conflict of interest in the privacy research as the funding can not come from Google who could be hurt by the research. (Look near the bottom of the document)

    1. Re:Conflict of interest by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Funds donated to a nonprofit institution may not be tax deductible if the money comes with restrictions. Stanford could just put the Google money in a general coffer and dish it out however it deems fit.

  12. Got something to hide? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Wtf Google?

  13. Option B: by turkeydance · · Score: 1

    use Google's $ to fund football/use football funds for (secret).

  14. Don't be *MERELY* evil by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Hell, and pay others to be more than evil too.

  15. More facts at the Laboratorium by Mathinker · · Score: 1

    See Grimmelmann's post about the real situation at his blog, The Laboratorium.

    I am sorry that I commented based on a reporter’s description of the filing rather than asking to see it myself.

  16. Bet they'll still cash federal checks... by Karmashock · · Score: 1

    For all google's sins, wouldn't the federal government be a bigger offender on this issue? And since stanford is obviously going to still cash those checks what exactly is the point of not taking google's money? I mean... that's like saying "I won't take money from this street thug but I'll take money from the kingpin."... it is absurd. I mean... snowden was not whistle blowing on google.

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    1. Re:Bet they'll still cash federal checks... by matbury · · Score: 1

      Re: "snowden was not whistle blowing on google" -- Actually, he did. Google are responsible for collecting people's data in the first place and the NSA, CIA, DEA, etc. just piggy-back on them. Google hate Snowden as much as the NSA but they can't say it out loud in public. That's bad PR.

    2. Re:Bet they'll still cash federal checks... by Karmashock · · Score: 1

      What a complete fucking lie that is, sir.

      Does google data mine? Sure. But claiming that google was the source of the whole thing is fucking asinine.

      You should be ashamed of yourself.
      http://www.youtube.com/watch?v...

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  17. Public vs private funding. by Luckyo · · Score: 1

    This is the exact reason why public funding needs to be primary source of funding for research organisations. Otherwise, certain "inconvenient" types of research (for donors) gets terminated like this.

  18. In my opinion by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Stanford should still do the research.
    But they should do it
    (takes off sunglasses)
    in private.

    YEAAAAAAH!

  19. In accordance with the donors wishes by matbury · · Score: 0

    Disregard any claims that there's no conflict of interest here; "He who pays the piper calls the tune." There's no need for Google to explicitly state what they want in return. Stanford's bean counters understand that Google are a publicly traded corporation, not philanthropists. Just as the Koch Industries (fossil fuels and hard-line neo-liberal capitalism) partly fund Florida State University and dozens of other colleges on the understanding that all economics teaching staff and syllabi must adhere strictly to neo-liberal capitalist principles. They also get to veto any potential new faculty hires. This is pretty much what has already happened to the US political, regulatory, and governance systems and it was only a matter of time before it hit academia. The most shameful thing is how little money politicians and academics sell themselves out for. Google et al make massive returns on their investments.

  20. I was thinking the same thing by sirwired · · Score: 2

    Imagine if Stanford published some privacy-related research, and there was a note at the bottom "This Paper was Partially Funded by a Grant From The Google Foundation", or whatever... there'd be a huge outcry of how tilted and biased the results must be because Google was paying for some or all of it.

  21. Liars by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    lies in exchange for money

  22. I am increasingly not using Google by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They always seem to want to place profit above anything else. This doesn't sit well with me. At all. In the last few years, I have begun really understanding that I severely dislike the libertarian-capitalist tech utopia these Silicon Valley echo chamber people purvey and represent.

  23. Sounds familiar. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Interesting, so many supporters. Looks like Google learns from Russia and Israel how to manipulate public opinion. What you are saying Stanford came to this idea by itself, cot Google by surprise?

  24. I was thinking the same thing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This the legal filing is requesting grant money specifically earmarked for Cy Pres funding of privacy research, as part of the settlement. Academic freedom may be an important consideration, but it's equally important to consider the rights of those harmed by Google to not have money earmarked for them dictated or otherwise influenced by the firm that harmed them. Maybe in the pretend world of ivory towers money doesn't corrupt, but I expect the courts to uphold a higher standard for conflicts of interest.

  25. Researcher Integrity by penguinoid · · Score: 1

    Would you trust cancer research funded by tobacco companies, environmental research financed by oil/coal companies, etc? In the same way, privacy research sponsored by Google automatically falls under a cloud of suspicion, along with the researchers doing so and Google for sponsoring it, should it find that there is no need for privacy intervention. On the other hand, if it finds the opposite, you get "even research funded by Google says people's privacy is being abused". This makes it a lose/lose for both Google and the researchers. This is somewhat, but not entirely, mitigated if the funds are for any research.

    In short, it is not evil for a donor to say funds can't be used for a study where there doing so would produce a conflict of interest.

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    1. Re:Researcher Integrity by penix1 · · Score: 1

      In short, it is not evil for a donor to say funds can't be used for a study where there doing so would produce a conflict of interest.

      Which completely invalidates the whole concept of peer review. Go ahead... Try and find funding for privacy research amongst the crowd without any interest in the data. Good luck with that. Open peer review of any study is necessary to weed out bias. After all, you would pay for data you have no interest in right?

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  26. some information by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

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  27. Pretended indignation by RWerp · · Score: 1

    Many researchers will now pretend they'd never agree to such conditions etc, but the reality is that:
    1. Targeted grants ("we give you $X to work on Y") are common
    2. Many scientists are not particularly concerned with ethics outside the narrow area of not being a fraudster. As history shows (e.g. Nazi weapons research) scientists will take money from anyone as long as it allows them to research their pet subject, paying little thought to how their discoveries will be used. That's why anyone treating scientists as some role model in ethical behaviour is seriously deluding themselves.

    --
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  28. Re:General Fund by TaoPhoenix · · Score: 1

    " If all money goes into a general fund, there's no distinguishing "whose" money it is..."

    Sounds to me like an easy accounting exercise.

    So don't put it in a general fund. Make a Restricted Account for privacy research. Then when you do privacy research, just make sure it comes from there and only there. Also make sure none of Google's money gets in there. Standard GAAP should handle that like a snap.

    "Money" sounds "fungible", but it's not. In many ways, "money" = "$ combined with the source and destination". Or you can do it in reverse, and make Google's money a Restricted Account, and run it backwards in that general fund money can fund anything, but pulling Google's money needs a senior management review that it is "not reasonably construed" as privacy research.

    And yes, get Legal on this. Because for example you can tweak a footnote of almost anything to "improve privacy" even if the original research was "Study of Seattle's laws penalizing food wastes in trash."

    http://news.slashdot.org/story...

    The world is just becoming messy because those old fluid "neutral zones" are closing up and Flannery O'Connor was right, "everything that rises must converge".

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