Slashdot Mirror


Drones Reveal Widespread Tax Evasion In Argentina

Tailhook (98486) writes "The Argentine government has used drones to reveal 200 homes and 100 pools in an upper class area about ten miles south of Buenos Aires that had not been detailed on tax returns. Tax officials said the drones took pictures of luxury houses standing on lots registered as empty. The evasions found by the drones amounted to missing tax payments of more than $2 million and owners of the properties have been warned they now face large fines."

34 of 208 comments (clear)

  1. Someone's going to complain by i+kan+reed · · Score: 2

    But A. this isn't the US with a 4th amendment, and B. There's nothing invasive about doing standard surveying work automatically.

    1. Re:Someone's going to complain by MightyYar · · Score: 4, Funny

      In the US, this would be "Google Maps Reveals Widespread Tax Evasion"

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    2. Re:Someone's going to complain by hey! · · Score: 5, Informative

      FYI, this came up many years ago in the US. Defendants challenged the admissibility of evidence from aerial observations. The courts pretty much held that since the police are allowed to fly helicopters and airplanes over your house, anything that they observe while doing so is admissible under the 4th Amendment.

      The basic rule for criminal evidence is that the cops can make observations from anyplace they're allowed to be. If they're standing on a sidewalk and see a marijuana plant in your front window, that's probable cause. Same if they walk up to your front door. They can look around any non-fenced areas on your property too. They can't stand in the bushes and peek through your windows, unless they have some other business being there (hint: do not have a burglar alarm if you're growing weed anywhere someone can see it through a window).

      So if the cops can see your mj plants (or pool) from the air or some unfenced part of your yard, you're toast.

      The rules for adminsitrative searches (e.g. code enforcement or tax enforcement) are much more lenient than criminal searches. Administrative searches often don't require a warrant, or if they do the warrants are much easier to obtain.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    3. Re:Someone's going to complain by mark-t · · Score: 4, Funny

      "and then some"?

      What.... did they take stuff from other people too?

    4. Re:Someone's going to complain by mwvdlee · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Wordprocessors are used by lazy typists and compilers are used by lazy programmers.

      --
      Slashdot social media options: AIM, ICQ, Yahoo, Jabber and Mobile Text. Why no MySpace?
    5. Re:Someone's going to complain by aardvarkjoe · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Google Street View, Google Satellite View are all now being used by lazy local governments.

      A rare example of governments using a cheap, effective method to do their jobs rather than finding an expensive and inefficient way to do it.

      --

      How can we continue to believe in a just universe and freedom to eat crackers if we have no ale?
    6. Re:Someone's going to complain by mwvdlee · · Score: 2

      Yeah, why aren't they taking on all the poor people buying vacant lots and building houses with pools on them?

      --
      Slashdot social media options: AIM, ICQ, Yahoo, Jabber and Mobile Text. Why no MySpace?
    7. Re:Someone's going to complain by Cyberdyne · · Score: 3, Interesting

      In the US, this would be "Google Maps Reveals Widespread Tax Evasion"

      In the UK, even before Google got in there, the government was using spy satellites to check on things like farm subsidies: when a farm submits a claim saying there's a 100 acre patch empty (to claim "setaside" payments) or has a highly subsidised crop growing, it's quick and easy to check a satellite photo and know if it's really only 90 acres - or if only the strip nearest the road is as claimed, with a big patch of some more profitable crop hidden inside. Compared to the cost of sending someone there by car to inspect the whole field on foot, using satellites (which of course they had in orbit anyway, for more predictable purposes) apparently it saved a fortune.

    8. Re:Someone's going to complain by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 4, Funny

      Yea, I kinda want a 20x30 rollup "roof" or "pool" that I can put out on poles or roll out on the ground.

      Then put them away after google shows I've added a room or pool.

      he he.

      --
      She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
    9. Re:Someone's going to complain by rogoshen1 · · Score: 2

      No, I think in the US this *WILL BE*
      "FBI, IRS, ATF, State DMV's, DHS, DEA, and ICE use drones to reveal criminal activities of 25% of the population, resulting in the remaining 75% being under even closer scrutiny."

    10. Re:Someone's going to complain by JimSadler · · Score: 2

      And many agencies pay finders' fees for recovery of due assets. Perhaps a survey by private drone could yield quite a few tax violators and provide a living for those that hunt them down. Consider them modern bounty hunters.

    11. Re:Someone's going to complain by tompaulco · · Score: 3, Interesting

      An assessor using street view/aerial (most of the imagery from such services is actually taken from aircraft) is probably pretty darn close 99% of the time.

      Our assessors don't even get that fancy. They just use a standard calculator to calculate the maximum allowable increase in property value allowable by law and then that is what your house is worth this year.
      If you wish to contest it, by all means pay $500 for an independent appraisal which might be thrown out by the judge or might be accepted and might even save you something less than the $500 you spent on the appraisal.

      --
      If you are not allowed to question your government then the government has answered your question.
    12. Re:Someone's going to complain by Virtucon · · Score: 2

      camo netting. Where's the nearest Army Surplus again?

      --
      Harrison's Postulate - "For every action there is an equal and opposite criticism"
    13. Re:Someone's going to complain by aardvarkjoe · · Score: 2

      In the case of Argentina it sounds like they're flat out lazy. How can you not see a house built on a lot that was supposedly vacant? You have to plat the lot, take out permits presumably and then have inspections. Maybe in Argentina they don't have building codes? I doubt that but somebody isn't doing their job.

      In the case of Argentina, they're not using Google Maps (etc.) They're going out and taking pictures of the property, getting timely evidence. That's what the whole article is about -- them using drones to do their job.

      Lazy is when now during re-appraisals (which we go through annually here) means that they have to have an up to date photo of the property to assess "condition" We caught them last year using a 6 year old Google Street View image. That's lazy and I already pay well enough for these morons to just drive around and get up to date information, it's in the tax law for my state and we caught them not doing their job.

      If they legally need a photo less than a year old, and they're instead grabbing photos off of Google, then yes, they're using Google inappropriately, and it's fair to call it lazy.

      --

      How can we continue to believe in a just universe and freedom to eat crackers if we have no ale?
    14. Re:Someone's going to complain by rtb61 · · Score: 2

      Just plain nuts. The road and footpath out the front that provides access to your property. The sewerage system that removes the shite you produce. The stormwater system that keeps your property from being flooded. Access for communications systems. Emergency services including police and fire brigade. Schools, apparently you need some education. Local taxes versus Federal 'income' taxes. Some sort of planning control to prevent neighbouring property being turned into a dump. I gather you want everyone else but you to pay for them because when you pay for them it is theft and when everyone else pays for them it is your right.

      So local communities keeping your property viable and yes, you have to pay for it.

      --
      Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
  2. I had clients that did this in the 90s. by hey! · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Only they were using aerial, then later satellite photos. We scanned the aerials, orthorectified them then registered them in a coordinate system for the city's GIS. They'd overlay a lot map and go plot by plot looking for pools, decks, and additions that weren't in the property tax database. These were mostly wealthy towns in Connecticut where this stuff added up to real money.

    Now of course you can do that with Google Maps, if you don't mind waiting 1-3 years to catch people.

    Just because you do *exactly the same thing* with a slightly different tool doesn't make it new. Back from those days one of the senior managers used to come into my office and say, "I just read about this patent where --" and I'd cut him off right there.

    "This isn't going to be another one of those things where they take something people have been doing for ages with LORAN and substitute GPS, is it?" I ask.

    "Well..."

    "I don't want to hear about it. Whatever it is the patent is sure not to stand up to scrutiny, but I still don't want them holding treble damages over our head."

    --
    Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    1. Re:I had clients that did this in the 90s. by hey! · · Score: 2

      Especially strange considering that a pool adds about $0 to the resale value of a house.

      That probably depends on the part of the country you're in, but you're probably right in most places.

      There's another angle to consider, which is that in some places the property value for tax purposes is rarely updated. That means in those places many if not most properties are undervalued for tax purposes. And voters aren't keen on stepping up the pace of re-appraisals because a lot of them are paying taxes on valuations from ten years ago, sometimes longer. And if you get reappraised before your neighbors, you'll feel hard done by.

      Ah, but you made and improvement to your property. Of course we have to update the appraisal. And even if that improvement hasn't added a nickel to the resale value of your home, you may find yourself paying ten or twenty percent more tax, even more depending on what the market is like in your area and how long it's been since your property value was updated.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
  3. Bah by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    So what if drones are doing it vs satellite or photos from a plane with a human at the controls.

    In Lee County, Florida(and I'm sure others) they take 20+ aerial photographs a year, from above, N, E,S, and West 'birds eye', AND hire people to look for violations, New Roof, Fence, pool, WHATEVER? from previous years? Is there a permit issued? If not, send in the tax collectors... They also go after people with lawns that are too long, etc.

  4. Being a south-american myself by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I bet most of these houses belongs to people somewhat related to government itself, and the thing will be forgotten as soon as possible.

  5. Why not google by Geoffrey.landis · · Score: 3, Interesting

    What, Argentina can't just click on google maps to find pools, they need drones?

    --
    http://www.geoffreylandis.com
    1. Re:Why not google by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      the images from google maps are at least 2 years old. That's at least 2 fiscal years worth of fraud and fines.

    2. Re:Why not google by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 2

      Ponds got removed because people might have expensive fish in it, Kois e.g.
      Pools similar, indicating an 'expensive' house.
      Facebook post: I'm in/on Hawaii ... thiefes steal your fish or break in your house (house with a pool used as indicator for more potential 'value')

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    3. Re:Why not google by jklovanc · · Score: 2

      According to this it would cost from $13-$16 per square mile for photos. An operator with a $5000 drone can out do that quite quickly. Then there is the issue of cloud cover.

  6. Re:Just what we need. More compliance! by i+kan+reed · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It'll certainly make things a little easier on the non-tax cheats who have to pay more to cover these assholes.

  7. Drones! Drones! Drones! by slimshady76 · · Score: 5, Informative

    Argentinian here, the AFIP (our local IRS) has been doing this for a long time, but using satellite or aerial photographs. The drones were used this time because the area in question was small. A lot of country clubs (as they are called here) are emerging with wealthy people moving into them, building expensive houses, while the land is still declared as vacant. In a related matter, we still lack a law regulating drones down here.

    1. Re:Drones! Drones! Drones! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Funny note, Argentina's AFIP (IRS) director, had a 82x (yes, 82 times) increment on his wealth since he started working for the government.

  8. Re:Just what we need. More compliance! by WillAdams · · Score: 5, Informative

    The township has a certain set of fixed costs which it has to meet every year.

    Taxes are set so as to raise that amount, apportioned as decided by the lawmakers and voters.

    People who fail to pay on unreported improvements aren't adhering to the agreed-upon social contract, placing a larger requirement for payments/burden on those who are.

    If you don't like the taxes in an area, move, or participate in your local government to get things changed.

    --
    Sphinx of black quartz, judge my vow.
  9. Too bad drones can't reveal government corruption by Rotten · · Score: 5, Informative

    That's a drone i would love to see flying.

    In Argentina we have drones watching general population private property for tax declarations.

    We got camera domes on most corners, but nobody is monitoring them, and certainly not even police cars to dispatch to those locations.

    We got a vice president who evaded taxes, declare nonexistant addresses, but nobody cares.

    We had a commerce secretary -a real character, funny guy- he intimidated people -mafia like-, got taped and nothing happened.

    We got a gunpoint robber, got caught on GoPro by the victim, he's not in jail, he's on the TV, he's a rockstar now.

    We got some official car (senator) drivers that got caught trafficking cocaine....rofl, nothing happened.

    We even got a NGO for human rights with more than 5000 bouncing checks, but it's not so NGO since it's heavly sponsored by the government, and those bouncing checks - for some reason - never got into the credit rating system (magic!)

    We got a spike on meth precursors for 2 or 3 years, (10x efedrin imports from 6 tons to 60 tons) and the permits for that trace back to phone lines to the presidential building! yay! way to go Argentina, nothing happened besides 3 witnesses got killed -executed- and...yay! nothing happened!

    We got no radars guarding our borders, the only smuggling small planes we know about, are those that crash land from time to time.

    So, there's nothing new in a drone/plane/satellite catching tax evasion. I want the corruption spotting drone. That would make "news for nerds" or "stuff that matters".

  10. Re:Just what we need. More compliance! by fleadope · · Score: 2

    This is a partial answer, and misleading, at best. A significant portion of the value of a given property is due to the services provided by the governemt - not just streets, but education, law enforcement, fire protection, etc... The same size house in Mississippi is worth orders of magnitude less that the same building in San Francisco. The owner derives benefit proportional to that value, and therefore has the social burden of paying for that benefit.

    --
    "The problems in the world today cannot be solved by the level of thinking which created them" --Albert Einstein
  11. Remember this is Argentina (aka Kleptocracy.gov) by Chas · · Score: 2

    Basically everyone who's not a government official in the country needs three things.

    Food, water, air.

    Everything else is a "luxury item" and the government's committed to taxing people until they can no longer afford anything but the basic three things.

    --


    Chas - The one, the only.
    THANK GOD!!!
  12. Re:Too bad drones can't reveal government corrupti by mod+prime · · Score: 2

    It sounds like you guys have already done pretty good at spotting the corruption. Now you need anti-corruption missiles...I mean legal action.

  13. Re:Too bad drones can't reveal government corrupti by WrongMonkey · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I don't see how drones would help since the it sounds like the corruption has already been reveal. The citizens just need to decide how they're going to deal with it.

  14. Re:Just what we need. More compliance! by vux984 · · Score: 2

    Stuff like street maintenance, right? Is a property's burden on the streets proportional to the property's value or the property's street frontage?

    So if you highrise apartment block with 500 families occupying a 'city block' vs a 10 homes occupying another city block. The 10 families in the 10 homes should each pay 50x the property taxes as the high rise tenants?

    Because the highrise properties burden on the towns resources is less?! Sure maybe for snow clearing on that particular street. But water? garbage removal? schools? Libraries? Recreation centers? Parks? Sewers? Why is the home owners share of all that 50x as much exactly?

    Cities and towns usually get this answer wrong, and that causes a lot of problems such as those we saw in the real estate crash

    I disagree completely.

    Condo stratas tend to divide costs pro-rated by each units square footage. Cities tend to divide costs by an assessment of value. Within a strata that works out pretty close to being the same thing -- larger (more valuable) units pay slightly more... but across a city a penthouse downtown is woth 20x a home in the suburbs even if the home is larger.

  15. Re:Remember this is Argentina (aka Kleptocracy.gov by Chas · · Score: 2

    Basically everyone who's not a government official in the country needs one thing.

    air.

    Everything else is a "luxury item" and the government's committed to taxing people until they can no longer afford anything but the basic one thing.

    FTFY

    I stand ashamed, but corrected.

    --


    Chas - The one, the only.
    THANK GOD!!!