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Proposed Hab Module For Asteroid Redirect Mission Could Support a Lunar Return

MarkWhittington writes Space News reported on Wednesday that NASA is mulling a hab module as part of the Asteroid Redirect Mission. The inclusion of the hab module would extend the mission from 28 days to as long as 60 days. The module would provide enough consumables such as food, water, and oxygen and other support to sustain the crew of astronauts for weeks while examining a small asteroid in orbit around the moon. The module might also support a return to the lunar surface, given certain modifications.

36 of 55 comments (clear)

  1. Why send humans now by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Considering that it's likely that in a few decades humanity will transition to machine bodies (or at least much more resilient organic bodies), I'd be fine with limiting space exploration for the time being to probes and rovers where one doesn't have to waste so much payload and resources on water, food and oxygen.

    Yes, I support space exploration. However, I think the priority for now, our generation's Apollo moment, should be earthbound research into AI and neuroscience. Let's expand through the solar system after that has let us overcome our present need for an ecosystem to go along with us.

    1. Re:Why send humans now by neoritter · · Score: 2

      It's always good to know EMPs could wipe out our species.

    2. Re:Why send humans now by ArcadeMan · · Score: 1

      How about genetic engineering to give future humans photosynthesis abilities?

    3. Re:Why send humans now by CRCulver · · Score: 1

      How about genetic engineering to give future humans photosynthesis abilities.

      Gene Wolfe had played with such an idea in his The Book of the New Sun with the character of the Green Man, a time traveller from one of several possible future Earths where photosynthesis does sustain human beings. It's neat to see that another writer has come up with something similar.

    4. Re:Why send humans now by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 3, Informative

      We're too energy-intensive for that. Our bodies don't have a sufficient surface, not even when naked.

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
    5. Re:Why send humans now by Artifakt · · Score: 2

      I like human exploration, but I tend to the opposite motivation from a lot of space fans. I don't want us to go out there because we have really screwed Earth up and simply have to find some other place and try again. That seems like a lousy motivation. The idea that we could screw Earth up enough that it would be easier to terraform Mars or something should be very disturbing and frightening to us, a strong motivator to fix what we are doing wrong right here instead of cut and run.
                  As we discover new things we can do in physics, learn to hack our own biology and how Earth's ecology works, as we get more data on whether there are Earth-like planets in other systems, maybe find evidence of life on other worlds, we are going to actually know something about how hard it is to change ourselves for space, how hard to change other worlds to suit us, and what environments can support life of what kinds. I suspect there will be moments when we learn some things and say "Aha!, Now we know how to succeed at doing X, and why we shouldn't waste lives and resources on Y.", but we need a lot more such moments first. I'm willing to bet that learning more, fixing things right here, and maturing as a species will lead to a time when there will be obvious reasons for a stable, long term human presence in space. I even suspect we can make this world the sort of place that other space faring species, organic or machine, might want to have for a neighbor.
                  Cleaning up our own act here may one day make human expansion in space possible - deciding 'here is too hard, but out there will be easier' is the perspective of madmen. Learning more about how to keep people sane and interacting for mutual benefit is something we need to accomplish for right here and now, even if it may someday help a long term mission crew stay on task. Recrafting our educational system so our best and brightest don't spend the first third of their lives just getting through school is something that we need for here and now, even if it may also give us explorers who are skilled enough to survive while still young enough to live through even lengthier missions. Stabilizing this world's climate is something we need here and now, even if we may one day use that knoweldge to warm Mars. Yes, there are things we won't learn until we try space, but those things are built on a foundation of things we need to know for right here and now, and we need that foundation built first or we can learn nothing by going into space.
                    Even that stirring "space nutter" speech at the end of H G Wells' "Things to Come" follows after mankind has ended war, recovered the Earth's surface in rolling meadows and mighty forests, and built great cities and power, food and communications networks for everyone, and ensured universal education and healthcare. Wells saw those as the baby steps we had to master before trying for the stars.

      --
      Who is John Cabal?
    6. Re:Why send humans now by LifesABeach · · Score: 1

      Maybe A/C's will not sound so uninformed in a couple of decades?

    7. Re:Why send humans now by mbone · · Score: 2

      Actually, after following artificial intelligence for some 5 decades now, I suspect he or she is highly likely to sound more uninformed in a few decades. Very few things are as wince-inducing as reading 3-decade old AI predictions.

    8. Re:Why send humans now by mbone · · Score: 1

      Sure. Just remember to give us a acre or so of surface area while you're at it.

    9. Re:Why send humans now by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      Have to spend 99.9% of your time in a _low_ energy coma.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    10. Re:Why send humans now by swb · · Score: 2

      I think great reasons for manned space exploration have little to do with space exploration. It provides a sense of wonder and imagination that transcends all of humanity and it's earthly divisions. And manned space travel is human centric, so we end up learning a lot about humans that's valuable to living here, not just space travel. I think it also generates a ton of useful engineering -- materials, systems, technologies -- that also have use here and now.

      Arguing its less good science or not practical seems to miss the bigger picture.

    11. Re:Why send humans now by kilodelta · · Score: 1

      I don't think we're going to go machine bodies. Regenerative medicine will see to that.

  2. Extend the mission for longer than 28 days by ArcadeMan · · Score: 1

    The inclusion of the hab module would extend the mission from 28 days to as long as 60 days.

    I guess they want to avoid any "28 days later" scenarios.

  3. Re:Horse and Cart by Opportunist · · Score: 1

    I know it's bad form at /. to RTFA, but it would sure make some comments less painful to read.

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  4. Re:Horse and Cart by SuricouRaven · · Score: 2

    There's still some space for science up there. The properly analyzed samples come from only a small number of sites, and all from the surface - there's almost nothing known about what lies beneath. A lot could be learned by proper surveying. Drill for deeper samples, lay down seismic instruments. All of no practical benefit - the moon is unlikely to have any minerals rich enough in expensive elements to justify mining - but there is still science to be done. It'd also make a good observatory - it's not practical to haul the giant mirror of an optical telescope up there, but you could set up giant radio telescope arrays free from the interference and atmospheric absorption that limits observable frequency ranges on earth. A lunar science base would be very expensive, but it would still be of scientific use. It just wouldn't bring any immediate practical technologies - surveys of worthless dust and improved imaging of distant objects may be good for astronomers to refine their theories, but that's all.

    Though with the way robotics is advancing, in another decade or two we wouldn't need humans to handle a mobile drill rig.

  5. Re:EMP full effects are unknown by __aanbvm4272 · · Score: 1

    I would not be so certain strong EMPs are NOT going to hurt a majority of electronics. We have not seen the worst nature (on earth and in space) has to offer. As a side note ever seen the movie "the day the earth stood still?"

  6. Re:not a need...a want by rossdee · · Score: 2

    " thousands of tourists go to Antarctica. money to burn."

    Thousands of tourists used to get sightseeing flights to Antarctica back in the late 70's
    Air New Zealand stopped that when one of the DC10s hit Mt Erebus

  7. Re:Horse and Cart by Penguinisto · · Score: 2

    We don't need such a module, because we don't need, or even want humans to go back to the Moon.

    Wait - who is this "we" you keep referring to? Okay, he was speaking of Mars, but still...

    --
    Quo usque tandem abutere, Nimbus, patientia nostra?
  8. Phobos is the real goal by mbone · · Score: 2

    The real goal of the habitat is the Martian moon, Phobos, which is reachable for nearly the same expenditure of energy as the high retrograde lunar orbit planned for ARM. It would take a good deal longer, though, thus the need for a habitat.

    If you think of ARM as a training wheels dry run for Phobos, you would not be far off.

    1. Re:Phobos is the real goal by truavatar · · Score: 1

      That is very cool.

  9. simply need a habitat module for habitation by k6mfw · · Score: 2

    as Orion has no toilet compartment, no sleeping bunks for off shift use, no air lock, no room for treadmill (kinds of stuff Shuttle orbiter mid deck had).

    --
    mfwright@batnet.com
    1. Re:simply need a habitat module for habitation by R3d+M3rcury · · Score: 1

      as Orion has no toilet compartment [...]

      Neither did the USS Enterprise and that was a five year mission!

    2. Re:simply need a habitat module for habitation by k6mfw · · Score: 1

      well yes and their cellphones had global coverage, though no texting and video but didn't need zillion cell towers, audio was broadcast quality, and didn't have to futz with contracts and data throttling. And the women wore the mini-skirt outfits and go-go boots, big hair and heavy mascara (wow).

      --
      mfwright@batnet.com
  10. Re:Horse and Cart by LifesABeach · · Score: 1

    Um, how many humans can survive on the moon, currently? Maybe putting the Hab on the moon would show something significant, like ones next breath?

  11. Re:Horse and Cart by LifesABeach · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I think "we" are the types of humans that said the same thing when a family member decided to look and see what was on the other side of the valley so many years ago.

  12. How? by koan · · Score: 1

    Are we going to capture the rock?

    --
    "If any question why we died, Tell them because our fathers lied."
  13. Re:Horse and Cart by KeensMustard · · Score: 1
    We don't currently send humans to the sea floor when drilling there.

    If we don't need humans for that (enormously complex) undertaking we don't need to send humans to the moon for the sake of taking core samples.

  14. Well said! by Paul+Fernhout · · Score: 2

    swb's comment is insightful too. The best reason to go into space is because we are happy on Earth and want to grow that happiness further.

    That said, it is not unreasonable to want a distributed population for reasons of backup and resiliency, as well as reasons for new perspectives/exploration/innovation. Humans run simulations to learn things, and space habitats may develop a variety of approaches to things that are new and useful.

    Also, as human technological power grows, the Earth becomes ever smaller and the stakes for a global mistake (e.g. bioweapon, nuclear war) get every higher -- even as we should do what we can to reduce and contain those risks as appropriate.

    See also:
    http://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/K...
    "A planet is the cradle of mind, but one cannot live in a cradle forever."

    NASA should have been doing these sort of hab missions decades ago IMHO. Better late than never!

    --
    A 21st century issue: the irony of technologies of abundance in the hands of those still thinking in terms of scarcity.
  15. Seems like a no-brainer. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    I mean, at minimum, we should use the Soyuz approach: a "space-habitation" module and an "Earth return" module. Minimize the size of the Earth return module, and you get more room for what is needed only in space. But launching a second, larger space habitation module would be just as good. Hell, use a Dragon v2 and a Bigelow BEAM. Both can launch on a single Falcon 9 rocket. (Although that wouldn't accommodate beyond-Earth-orbit fuel.)

  16. Re:Horse and Cart by mbone · · Score: 1

    Make it profitable, and they will go. How do you think North America got populated* ?

    *Well, there is making it a prison planet, and sending everyone who gets a felony. I am sure some would love doing that, as long as they didn't have to go.

  17. Re:Horse and Cart by R3d+M3rcury · · Score: 1

    The properly analyzed samples come from only a small number of sites, and all from the surface - there's almost nothing known about what lies beneath.

    Uh...there were core samples taken to about 3 meters (a little less than 10 feet) below the surface on Apollos 15, 16, and 17 using a drill, and all of the Apollo missions took samples down to about 70 centimeters (27 inches).

  18. We could do better with what NASA already has by JoeSilva · · Score: 1

    If only certain key congress members would stop dictating NASA design and build a big ass rocket that will be too expensive to use and really not needed, the resources NASA already has could go into Nautilus-X.

  19. Re:Horse and Cart by UnderCoverPenguin · · Score: 1

    This is the basic problem. Enthusiasts think "I want to go" and think that this translates to broad popular support. It doesn't. Nobody (except maybe the richest of the rich) can afford to fund their own expedition. These means that other potential astronauts need to rely on a support base to fund them. But where is this support base? Let's say you want to send 5 people. Round it off to 5 Billion. This means your mission needs to find 5 million people prepared to donate $1000 to send someone else to the moon.

    15 or so years ago, I read about the Artemis Project. At the time, their funding model was to sell advertising and media rights. Their projected cost was about 5 billion USD. Seemed like the interest - at the time - was solid enough. Maybe their funding scheme would have worked, but before the team could actually ask for even seed money, they needed to show it was reasonably possible to succeed. (Supposedly, a major issue was contracting launch services.)

    Also relevant, Artemis's 2 main space craft (the lander and the trans-Lunar transport) were designed around the Space Hab module, which was used to provide extended lab/work space for the space shuttle.

    --
    Don't try to out wierd me, three-eyes. I get stranger things than you, free with my breakfast cereal. --Zaphod Beeblebr
  20. Re:Oink, oink by UnderCoverPenguin · · Score: 1

    The Mercury, Gemini and Apollo programs were "Buck Rogers"* (or "Captain Kirk" or whomever your favorite space hero is).

    We don't have any insert-your-favorite-space-hero, now. At least not one who can broadly inspire the support those 3 programs had. And I don't foresee one any time soon.

    There is no vision.

    It's not about humans vs robots. Yes, you can do a lot of real science for less money using robots. But it's not just about science. It's also about humans being humans. Of course, just putting humans out there isn't enough.

    There is no vision.

    Instead, we have pork-politics.

    ---

    *Supposedly, the Mercury astronauts said "No Buck Rogers, no bucks. And we're buck Rogers".

    --
    Don't try to out wierd me, three-eyes. I get stranger things than you, free with my breakfast cereal. --Zaphod Beeblebr
  21. Re:Horse and Cart by KeensMustard · · Score: 1

    This is the basic problem. Enthusiasts think "I want to go" and think that this translates to broad popular support. It doesn't. Nobody (except maybe the richest of the rich) can afford to fund their own expedition. These means that other potential astronauts need to rely on a support base to fund them. But where is this support base? Let's say you want to send 5 people. Round it off to 5 Billion. This means your mission needs to find 5 million people prepared to donate $1000 to send someone else to the moon.

    15 or so years ago, I read about the Artemis Project. At the time, their funding model was to sell advertising and media rights. Their projected cost was about 5 billion USD. Seemed like the interest - at the time - was solid enough. Maybe their funding scheme would have worked, but before the team could actually ask for even seed money, they needed to show it was reasonably possible to succeed. (Supposedly, a major issue was contracting launch services.)

    This is exactly what I was referring to. I'd never heard of the Artemis Project until you mentioned it. I suspect that if go out onto the street and asked 10 people about the artemis project, none of them will have heard of it either. The project failed. You can't sell advertising and media rights if no-one has heard of your project or is interested in it. The people behind that project imagined that their enthusiasm for it was infectious. They imagined that they could build a habitat on the moon, and people would simply turn up. But they were wrong. Ultimately because they misunderstood the level of public support and enthusiasm for such a venture.

  22. Re:Horse and Cart by LifesABeach · · Score: 1

    Lets consider Show Offs, that would fun to watch.