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Leaked Documents Reveal Behind-the-Scenes Ebola Vaccine Issues

sciencehabit writes Extensive background documents from a meeting that took place today at the World Health Organization (WHO) have provided new details about exactly what it will take to test, produce, and bankroll Ebola vaccines, which could be a potential game changer in the epidemic. ScienceInsider obtained materials that vaccinemakers, governments, and WHO provided to the 100 or so participants at a meeting on 'access and financing' of Ebola vaccines. The documents put hard numbers on what until now have been somewhat fuzzy academic discussions. And they make clear to the attendees—who include representatives from governments, industry, philanthropies, and nongovernmental organizations—that although testing and production are moving forward at record speed, knotty issues remain.

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  1. So 1 x F35 = 60 million x vaccinations? by xxxJonBoyxxx · · Score: 5, Interesting

    If an F35 costs $337M* and "27 million doses of vaccine" would cost $151 million (half to produce and half to deliver as per TFA), then one F35 would be worth about 60 million doses of vaccine? * (https://medium.com/war-is-boring/how-much-does-an-f-35-actually-cost-21f95d239398)

    1. Re:So 1 x F35 = 60 million x vaccinations? by fustakrakich · · Score: 2

      We could also redirect some of that 85 billion a month going to Wall Street right now.

      --
      “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
    2. Re:So 1 x F35 = 60 million x vaccinations? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

      85B / 337M = 252.22 (ebola-cost-units-per-wall-street-month)
      252.22 / 30 = 8.41 (ebola-cost-units-per-wall-street-day, assumes 30-day month)
      1440 / 8.41 = 171.22 (wall-street-minutes-per-ebola-cost-unit)
      171.22 / 60 = 2.85 (wall-street-hours-per-ebola-cost-unit)

      Yeah. A whole whopping 2 hours and 51 minutes of it.

      Wall Street needs to take a long, unpaid lunch, basically. That will provide a cure for Ebola. We'll even let them brag about it.

    3. Re:So 1 x F35 = 60 million x vaccinations? by LordWabbit2 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      You mean the money that is propping up your asset bubble? Do that and we will have yet another stock market crash. It's way past time when the bankers and dealers of wall street etc. should be dragged out into the street and shot. Why wasn't this done the first time round? Why were the regulations that were put into place after the first great depression to stop this exact same thing from happening removed, so that it all happened again? Why have the regulations not been put back into place and the guilty punished? The stock market is a fvck up, I am not saying we should return to a barter type system, but why the fvck can you sell sh!t you don't actually own? Why can you bundle up a bunch of debt and then resell it? Why would anyone buy that anyway? The traders all know that it's a house of cards, but they are making money hand over fist and don't give a fvck. Moving their money out of equities and into bonds so when the next bubble pops they can still drive around in their luxury cars and sleep in mansions while the rest of the world starves and sleeps in tents. A lot of blame was placed on Joe Public because he took a loan he could not afford to repay. Why was he given the loan in the first place? Where I live we were (mostly) protected from the first crash because of a consumer protection act that was (mostly) followed by the major banks. Lately however I have noticed that it's not being enforced and not being followed. I can walk into any bank, ask for a personal loan and get it at ridiculous interest rates, no questions asked. I am talking 35+ interest rates, higher than a fvcking credit card. They don't even ask for an expenditure list. All they want to know is if your full take home salary will cover the payment, if it can, you have the loan. If you default they garnish your salary for the payment amount. Then you're are really up shiit street. But you can go back to the bank and ask for ANOTHER loan, which they will give to you, even though you have bad debt (with them) and they are already garnishing your salary. The average man in the street is an idiot, if you give him a length of rope he will hang himself. Why are the people who are handing out lengths of rope not being punished? In most countries I cannot commit euthanasia, but I can give you a loan which will make you jump off a bridge.

      --
      There are three kinds of falsehood: the first is a 'fib,' the second is a downright lie, and the third is statistics.
    4. Re:So 1 x F35 = 60 million x vaccinations? by sjames · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I really don't think debt should be transferable at all without consent of the debtor. I may take out a loan with a community bank reasoning that if I have trouble, they have a friendly reputation to maintain (let's face it, anyone can find themselves unable to pay a debt if bad things happen, no matter the intent). That doesn't mean I agreed to owe Snidely Whiplash and his robosigning minions money.

      Let's apply a transitive test. I take out a loan after the bank examines every facet of my life for ability to pay. I then get a homeless man to accept my debt for a fifth of Jack. No problem, right? The bank will definitely not try to deny that the transfer happened and come after me, right?!?

    5. Re:So 1 x F35 = 60 million x vaccinations? by sjames · · Score: 2

      Yes, and by the same token, I never accepted being in debt to Snidely. I don't get the opportunity to vet his character to make sure he is the sort of person I am willing to be indebted to. I never met him, he never gave me a dime. I am claiming the opposite of what you understood, that I should have the opportunity to vet the party my loan might be sold to.

      As for credit, I was speaking primarily of mortgages (since those are the loans that are typically bought and sold. Few if any can afford to buy at least their first house with cash.

      Note that the crazy financial instruments that precipitated the big crash were based on buying and selling time bomb mortgages. I argue that CDOs never should have existed because mortgages shouldn't be so liquid in the first place.

      In general though I agree that avoidable debt should be avoided.

    6. Re:So 1 x F35 = 60 million x vaccinations? by u38cg · · Score: 2

      Yeah, maybe read up on the law of contract and then read your loan terms and conditions. If you can assign your debt, you're free to do so. Don't want your creditor to assign your debt, don't sign a loan deal that allows them to.

      --
      [FUCK BETA]
  2. Summary by KeensMustard · · Score: 5, Insightful
    In summary, GSK (who makes the most promising vaccine) don't have enough manufacturing capacity to make this vaccine and other vaccines at the same time.

    And the ethics around live human trials are tricky, because some participants in the trial will die from ebola.

    Which isn't surprising. If someone can think of alternative which delivers a better result, then I'm all ears. The framing of this as if the documents reveal some sort of 'scandal' is a bit troubling.

    1. Re:Summary by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Which isn't surprising. If someone can think of alternative which delivers a better result, then I'm all ears.

      I'll give it a try. So many people are executed every year in various countries (even the US). Why not allocate them for research purposes? Instead of electrocuting someone, give him Ebola and try to cure him. You could even give them the option: Do you want a lethal ejection with 100% mortality or Ebola with treatment with projected 30% mortality?

    2. Re:Summary by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      That's what you do if you already have a proven vaccine, yes.

      But if you gave a hypothetical ebola vaccine to all 100-odd people in the US who'd plausibly been exposed by Duncan, you'd conclude it was 98% effective because only 2 infections resulted. Except you could've given them sugar pills and saline injections to the exact same effect.

      Doing this doesn't tell you what trials need to tell you: "Does this vaccine/treatment have partial or complete preventative/curative powers without unreasonable side effects?" It's such a sticky ethical issue because performing such a test requires that you know if person X got the real thing or not, which (in the case of ebola) requires that you sentence those you know didn't get it to probably die.

    3. Re:Summary by cosmin_c · · Score: 2

      I like it how people realise that human experimentation means that people are going to die only when it concerns aggressive diseases that make the headlines in popular press (be it online or offline). Let me shed some light on this - a lot of people died of heart disease whilst heart medication was tested simply because the studies needed to be "double-blind" to ensure statistics' accuracy - thus medication that otherwise would've saved their lives was withheld. You can dress it anyway you like, but dying from Ebola during trials is the same as dying of heart disease during a heart drug trial, it's only slower and more painful in the latter case. Death is death, no matter how you look at it. And let's not go into details of other diseases, I picked heart disease since it's one of the most common killers in nowadays' society. And this is what makes drug development in itself a noble endeavour, but trials are always walking a dark grey line. And this is coming from someone who is a doctor and realises that trials are mandatory since we can't (at least nowadays) quantify the efficiency of a drug.

    4. Re:Summary by z0idberg · · Score: 2

      So you are suggesting that if a death row inmate agrees to be a guinea pig, then actually survives whatever nasties they are injected with, then they should be allowed to live?

      Does your master plan include releasing the survivors from jail completely then? or just downgraded from death row to life in prison?

      The alternative is they keep getting tested with nasties until they do eventualy die.

      Which of these do you think is going to be an acceptable outcome to everyone?

  3. Re:The Cult Leader will solve the problem! by Okian+Warrior · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I'm sure the world's most average Ob/Gyn [Ron Paul] - and most successful living American cult leader - is also a highly qualified expert on Ebola.

    That sounds suspiciously like an ad-hominem argument. "Most average" Ob/Gyn? What does that even mean, other than to convey dark undertones?

    Shouldn't we be debating the things he says? Shouldn't we be considering the merits of his argument, rather than his background?

    Obama's Ebola czar (Ron Klain) is a lawyer and former chief-of-staff. Do you think *he's* qualified to tell us what we're doing wrong?

    What the heck are you getting at? What's your purpose in posting this? Is there some way in which you gain by posting such drivel?

    You're right about being modded down - your post does nothing to inform the discussion.

  4. Re:clinical trials. by queazocotal · · Score: 2

    What about:
    80/20 - with the remaining 20% monitored more closely - with daily temperature readings - and if temperature spikes - take a blood sample, and give a high dose of vaccine. (or monitor everyones temperature, if blinding is a concern)
    As I understood it - vacine - post infection is a moderately effective treatment

  5. Re:The Cult Leader will solve the problem! by damn_registrars · · Score: 4, Insightful

    That sounds suspiciously like an ad-hominem argument. "Most average" Ob/Gyn? What does that even mean, other than to convey dark undertones?

    I am using that because his followers make a huge deal about the number of babies he has delivered. However considering how long he was a practicing Ob/Gyn, that number is actually not particularly impressive - particularly if he was the main or only practicing Ob for a moderately populated area.

    Shouldn't we be considering the merits of his argument, rather than his background?

    From what I have seen, so far all he has been saying is that we're doing it wrong. I haven't seen anything from him about how to do it right. Naturally, his followers jump all over it as gospel.

    Obama's Ebola czar (Ron Klain) is a lawyer and former chief-of-staff. Do you think *he's* qualified to tell us what we're doing wrong?

    The Ebola czar is supposed to help manage the response. Just as the Surgeon General does not perform surgeries while a member of the cabinet, the Ebola czar is just a manager.

    What the heck are you getting at? What's your purpose in posting this?

    My point is that there are a lot of people - including one particular cult leader / politician / retired physician - telling us that we're doing it wrong. I have not seen any of these people do anything other than bitch and moan about it being done wrong; I most certainly have not seen them propose anything other than what we are doing.

    Hell any proposal for the government to do anything would be automatically rejected as "the wrong thing" by Ron Paul as he is against all forms of government spending, regardless of how many lives are at stake (excluding, of course, his own).

    --
    Damn_registrars has no butt-hole. Damn_registrars has no use for a butt-hole.
  6. Re:The Cult Leader will solve the problem! by Nimey · · Score: 4, Funny

    It's kind of hilarious that a bunch of self-styled libertarians need to have a leader cult, isn't it?

    --
    Hail Eris, full of mischief...

    E pluribus sanguinem
  7. So... by Ecuador · · Score: 2

    WHO held a meeting?

    --
    Violence is the last refuge of the incompetent. Polar Scope Align for iOS
  8. Not the money: politics by Corporate+T00l · · Score: 4, Informative

    $151M or $337M is not such a large sum of money that the US, UK, or French government couldn't unilaterally pick it up. The issue is with the politics. Voters and politicians in a single country are more okay with joining an international effort than seeing that they're the only ones footing a big bill.

    In this regard, the UK's strategy shows a lot of leadership combined with practical politics:

    "As far as financing, the U.K. government contends that a “multi-donor club” should pay for the vaccine development in “the medium term.” But for now, the United Kingdom says it will “unilaterally” cover the costs for purchasing vaccines in Sierra Leone, and it asks the governments of the United States and France to make the same commitment for Liberia and Guinea, respectively."

    It's a good play that let's the more xenophobic groups feel that the UK isn't propping up the whole world, but also allows hawks to see this as the UK exercising leadership/dominance internationally.

  9. Money, money, money... by X-Ray+Artist · · Score: 2

    It seems that this all about the financial bottom line. I understand things cost money, but it would nice if there was, for once, more concern about human lives.

    At the risk of sounding like a conspiracy theorist, I think this particular outbreak is being publicized to create FUD.
    There have been outbreaks in the past that weren't nearly so well publicized. I think a few companies are close to having a cure/preventative and are using this FUD to get around a few regulations (we have a cure, but the rotten regulators won't let us use it and you could die because of the red-tape). I am not a fan of red tape, but to try to circumvent it for purely pecuniary reasons is not good, either.

    --
    I would have a sig but I am too busy updating programs and restarting my computer
    1. Re:Money, money, money... by tlambert · · Score: 3, Interesting

      It seems that this all about the financial bottom line. I understand things cost money, but it would nice if there was, for once, more concern about human lives.

      Actually, it's not.

      Glaxo Smith Klein has said that even if they relax the bio safety level 2 requirements for filling the vaccine vials, after a certain (short) point, they will be converting their production of other vaccines from such diseases as rotavirus, measles, mumps, and rubella.

      At that point, we are talking about trading American lives to benefit Liberian lives.

      Note that the NewLink vaccine donated by Canada has demonstrated Ebola-like symptoms in many of the people who've been inoculated in Phase I trials, so it's entirely possible Canada Health has been giving those people either the virus or a weakened strain of the virus, and is actually infecting people. Apart from that, they also have the fill rate problem that GSK was complaining about, which would short-sheet supplies of other vaccines.

  10. Re:clinical trials. by slew · · Score: 2

    If your study was 100 folks and you gave 80 the vaccine and 20 placebo, you would only have a sample size of 20 to test the null-effect (e.g. how many folks naturally get better w/o the new fangled vaccine to see if the vaccine statistically helped the 80 folks or not).

    To increase the placebo sample size to the same statistically significant level (e.g, 50 folks) you would now have to give your untested vaccine which may have potential side effects to 200 people (+120 more folks). Which would be more ethical?

    You are assuming that the vaccine probably works and the side-effects are probably minimal. That bias has gotten many researchers in trouble throughout vaccine history. There is a reason for protocols.