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A Smart Electric Bike: Taking the Copenhagen Wheel Out For a Spin

New submitter mlamonica writes Bikes are a great way to get around the city. But what if it's just too hilly or far to commute by bike? That's where Superpedestrian wants to come in. With a license from MIT's Senseable City Lab, they're commercializing the Copenhagen Wheel, a bike wheel replacement that gives riders electric assist, and through 12 embedded sensors, lots of information on a smart phone app. I took the bike for a ride at the Cambridge office and offer this review.

25 of 136 comments (clear)

  1. what's the point? by silfen · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I don't see the point of all this electronics or intelligence in a bicycle. If anything, the location tracking means that bicycles now also are starting to invade my privacy.

    For regular distances, a purely mechanical bike is simple, robust, and inexpensive. For longer distances, vehicles designed from the ground up for motor assist seem a better choice than this, and the additional design freedom from designing bike and assist together likely results in a better and cheaper bike.

    1. Re:what's the point? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      Electric bikes are not just for long distances, but also for hilly areas or strong winds.

      Under those circumstances, unless 1) you're young and strong and 2) can ride to work in lycra, EVs are the solution.

      Incidently, in the Netherlands and its strong winds, 20% of new bikes are EVs.

      Peak oil will take of this.

    2. Re:what's the point? by Trepidity · · Score: 3

      If it was designed for hilly cities, "Copenhagen wheel" is kind of a hilariously off-the-mark branding.

    3. Re:what's the point? by Tumbleweed · · Score: 2

      If it was designed for hilly cities, "Copenhagen wheel" is kind of a hilariously off-the-mark branding.

      Yeah, what he said. Also, I really wish I could eat Buffalo wings outside of Buffalo.

    4. Re:what's the point? by evilad · · Score: 4, Informative

      A pedal-assist system (one that only helps, but will never do all the work), can be just the boost that some people need to start exercising.

      The gentleman that I bought my used electric-assist bike from was so weak that he was unable to cycle any reasonable distance without assistance. After using the assisted bike (with a custom rack for his oxygen tank!) for a year and a half, he decided to switch to a regular bicycle.

    5. Re:what's the point? by silfen · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Electric bikes are not just for long distances, but also for hilly areas or strong winds.

      Which part of "For longer distances, vehicles designed from the ground up for motor assist seem a better choice than this" did you not understand?

      Electric bikes are useful (I have one). Retrofits of mechanical bikes by stuffing tons of electronics into the rear wheel seem like a lousy compromise.

  2. rotating mass by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I'm not sure the wheel is the best place for the battery! TFA says the wheel weighs 13 lbs, which is a ton, and it's rotating mass. I'd rather have a hub motor but have a small battery pack affixed elsewhere, maybe in a bottle cage, where it doesn't have to rotate.

    Also the topping out at 20 MPH is a little low. It would surely be useful in conditions of headwinds or uphills, where you cannot ride very fast, so that's nice. But for normal cruising, 20 MPH can be sustained by a fit rider who isn't elderly. I can just do it on flat ground with no winds, and I'm 52. Younger riders have no problems at all. I understand it's a regulatory issue but it would be nice if the top speed could be upped just a little, maybe to 25 mph. It's far harder to ride 25 mph on a bike - I cannot do it for more than a minute unless assisted by hills or wind. Power demand is not linear with speed. It would be nice to have that power difference made up by a motor.

    1. Re:rotating mass by dfghjk · · Score: 4, Interesting

      "I'd rather have a hub motor but have a small battery pack affixed elsewhere, maybe in a bottle cage, where it doesn't have to rotate."

      It's not as big a penalty as you think. The weight is nearer the center of the wheel. This design has real packaging advantages over what you describe. It's also not new.

      "20 MPH can be sustained by a fit rider who isn't elderly."

      20 MPH can be sustained by a fit rider who is elderly.

      Electric assist isn't needed for fit riders and bumping the speed to 25 MPH wouldn't make it better for its purpose. Bike commuters are not well served by devices designed to increase their riding speeds, they are well served by devices that expand the range for which cycling is practical. When commuting the goal isn't to ride as fast as you can, it is to arrive safely while interacting appropriately with traffic and hopefully not flat constantly while doing so.

      I am also 52 years old and I have no problem sustaining 20 MPH in the flats. On my 9 mile one way commute, it is simply not possible for me to complete the ride in less than 30 minutes without a big tailwind. I do not need electric assist at my distances but others might. I could consider longer distances with assist, though, and my average speeds would improve even with the 20 MPH limitation. I have no desire to ride at high speeds on the shoulders with cars coming at me oblivious to my existence. I am forced to take emergency measures once every couple hundred miles typically. Safety is a far bigger issue than top speed.

  3. The Real Problem by cinnamon+colbert · · Score: 5, Interesting

    here in Boston, where I live
    Narrow twisty roads, and when the snowbank gets high, narrower roads
    non highway routes are often circuitous
    Dark at 5PM much of the year (and add in the snowy, narrow twisty roads...)
    Potholes
    Did I mention potholes ?
    Rain snow sleet
    weather down to teens to single digits many days of the year
    lack of decent bike racks (some day, some smart person will write a n y times op ed about how bad bike racks are)
    no showers, or cruddy showers
    not so good when you have to go pick up your kid at school, or dance recital, or...

    maybe inside Cambridge or Boston itself, a bike might work
    For much of MA, no so good

    the problem is NOT that we need easier to use bikes
    the problem is that we have a car suburban orientation; change tax laws and zoning so people are packed into citys, and bikes will take care of themselves

    1. Re:The Real Problem by silfen · · Score: 2

      the problem is that we have a car suburban orientation; change tax laws and zoning so people are packed into citys, and bikes will take care of themselves

      So you're saying that because you are unhappy with where and how you live and because you want to ride or not ride bicycles, the entire country should be stuffed into dirty, crowded cities? I don't think so. Not only is that an idiotic and selfish demand, any politician who tried would be kicked out of office instantly.

      People like cars and suburbia. Get used to it. Eventually, you may even join the club, you know, if you should marry, have kids, get a dog, and have some hobbies.

    2. Re:The Real Problem by radl33t · · Score: 2

      People like cars and suburbia. Get used to it. Eventually, you may even join the club, you know, if you should marry, have kids, get a dog, and have some hobbies.

      This is changing. It is inevitable that suburbia as you know it will die. I hope you get used to this idea before it affects you. Maybe you'll join the club and have all these things, as I do, at lower cost, higher quality of life, and with less negative impact, without the unsustainable highly subsidized mess of suburbia.

    3. Re:The Real Problem by hey! · · Score: 2

      I bike commuted for many years in Boston, 6-10 miles each way depending on the job and where I was living. It is hardly the cycling hell-on-Earth the poster depicts. In my experience it's practical to bike commute 75% of the time, 95% if you have showers at work. You just need the right clothing, equipment and attitude.

      The electric wheel might help some commuter choose routes that would otherwise be impractical, but it's not not going revolutionize bike commuting because it's not essential. What is essential is a can-do attitude. If you're the kind of person who throws his hands up in defeat because he imagines every single challenge as insurmountable, this is not for you.

      I have encountered almost every obstacle listed by the poster above, and they were no big deal.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
  4. Located in the wheel by Firethorn · · Score: 4, Interesting

    First, don't think of the copenhagen wheel as an electric bike. Think of it as a wheel - that can be used to retrofit nearly any compatible bike. It's wireless capabilities means that you don't even need a controller on the bike wired to it.

    As for the weight, it's at least around the axle, not the rim, so that reduces the effects. One can certainly argue about the max speed, but keep in mind that the non-linear power increases would also rapidly increase the cost and weight of the batteries and motor.

    --
    I don't read AC A human right
  5. Could be good if just for legal mumbo jumbo by GoodNewsJimDotCom · · Score: 3, Interesting

    There is a limit on how many CC a gasoline powered bicycle's engine can be just because of random laws in the USA. If you look to China, a great deal of people get around cheaply on a bicycle with gasoline powered engines. But we can't, because we have laws. Now if you turn your bicycle electric, it will be heavier, more inefficient, but there are no ways of measuring how many CC an electric motor has ^^. Voila, sneak around the laws, and maybe you have a market for this.

    1. Re:Could be good if just for legal mumbo jumbo by ratboy666 · · Score: 3, Informative

      What "sneak"?

      Electric drive systems are usually rated by power (in Watts). The motor is usually 90% efficient.

      Common power limits in various jurisdictions are 250W, 500W and 1000W.

      For your reference, 500W is around 1/2 horsepower (0.68). That is enough to propel a rider at 20mph. However, getting to that speed costs power.

      Yes, most ebikes are made in China. At the end of 2013, an estimated 181 million ebikes were on in use in China, with sales of 37 million units.

      This Copenhagen Wheel? Will be a small blip in the market.

      --
      Just another "Cubible(sic) Joe" 2 17 3061
  6. Doesn't solve the problem by rossdee · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The problem with bikes is weather.
    We are getting into (the northern hemisphere) winter. Snow and ice on the roads make cycling too dangerous, and then theres the wind chill...

    1. Re:Doesn't solve the problem by svirre · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Ice is handled by studded tires
      Darkness is handled by lights
      If you can dress up to do any outdoors activity in winter you can also dress to ride a bike.

      Really, weather is not a problem.

  7. What about thieves? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I've been there and indeed you do see bikes everywhere. I did not see a single electric bike though. When I asked around, I've heard that bikes get stolen all the time so it is not worth putting too much money into them.

  8. Re:Laws? by fustakrakich · · Score: 2

    TFA says the wheel weighs 13 lbs, which is a ton,

    wrong. I hope this is a massive typo, considering that my car weights just over 1 ton.

    *sigh* I guess figurative speech is going the way of the dodo...

    --
    “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
  9. Re:Laws? by macmouse · · Score: 3, Informative

    In many jurisdictions it is ILLEGAL for a power-assisted bicycles to exceed 30km/h. If something goes faster and is power-assisted, it is no longer considered a bicycle (or power assisted bicycle), but a motorcycle (or scooter or whatever), and different laws and licensing requirements govern said vehicle.

    Exactly. In the United States, the speed limit is 20mph. What you buy is often capable of more than that as a top speed (to deal with steep hills,etc) but the speed is artificially limited

    There is also different sub-categories which can vary considerably depending on state
    e.g.
    "Electric-assist" bicycle (where the user still needs to pedal to some extent keep accelerating)
    "Motorized bicycle" where it can be self-propelled (controlled by throttle) after a the user used the pedals from a stop
    "Motor-Driven cycle" can be self-propelled from a start, and often allows a higher top-speed but must be smaller than a motorcycle. Per State, may or may not require a full motorcycle license and/or follow motorcycle safety regulations.

    See Wikipedia for more
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E...

  10. Re:Article comments by RJFerret · · Score: 2

    *nods... "I took the bike for a ride at the Cambridge office and offer this review."

    That's factually untrue. This is nothing more than a promo, there is one line that it took longer for a ten minute trip (but not how much longer) or why.

    Where's the review? Where's the experience? Comparisons? Where's anything that gives any idea of what it's like other than how much it weighs? (Simply declaring it'll feel different because they are tweaking it doesn't count.)

    Were this "review" on Amazon I'd answer, "no, this purported review was not helpful at all".

  11. Been done before by myforwik · · Score: 2

    A lot of them have been done before. However they are all front wheel, with no pedal assist, and have external batteries. Its interesting that there is a lot of mocking of the wheel on slashdot. Both copenhagen wheel and flykly have pre-sold over $1 million dollars worth each, and copenhagen has at least another $4 million in funders who are expecting a large profit. E-bike sales are over 3 million per year, normal bike says are at 100 million per year. So 97% of people with bikes don't have e-bikes. One they start mass producing these wheels could come down to $299 or less. I think eventually they will be standard on most bikes.

  12. Re:too expensive by jma05 · · Score: 2

    Indeed. I wonder how much the Bill of Materials is. The innovation premium appears to be too high on this one.

    Cars are quite reasonably priced in US. Why are motorcycles so expensive though? (lack of a mass market making them special interest products?) For the price of an $800 electric wheel, one can buy an entire motorcycle from a recognized brand in Asia (starting from $500), where cars cost about the same as in US.

  13. Re:bikes can't handle the truth by silfen · · Score: 2

    Bicycle lanes/paths are cheap, and probably about 10-20% of the population bike pretty regularly. For kids and teenagers, it's one of the primary modes of transportation.

    Given that government has a monopoly on local transportation, it is reasonable to demand that government cater to common needs like bicycling.

  14. Re:too expensive by MickLinux · · Score: 2

    I'm pretty sure this is patented. Currie Tech came out with such a wheel, and then quickly discontinued all mention of it. Since the focus of Currie Tech seems to be Chinese imports, I suspect that their wheel is manufactured and sold in China, where such issues as IP ownership are less formidable than here.

    That said, I'm not sure I'd want such a wheel, because I'd be concerned about loss of control. Every so often with my $450 currie tech bike, the pedal assist kicks in where it is unwanted, like at a light, waiting for cross traffic to end. I have a control on it: my hand brake cutout. However, I don't know that I'd have any limitation on misbehavior by a Copenhagen wheel.

    --
    Correct Horse Battery Staple: 72 bits of entropy. Enter "Correct H" into google. When it generates the phrase, that's