Slashdot Mirror


Online Payment Firm Stripe Boots 3D Gun Designer Cody Wilson's Companies

SonicSpike writes with this news from Reason magazine: Cody Wilson, famous for making the first usable fully plastic 3D printed handgun and for his new project "Ghost Gunner" which mills metal lower receivers (the milling machine itself is of course not a weapon, and what it makes is not itself legally a weapon) for AR-15s, [informed me Monday] that his online payment processor Stripe has decided that his companies, all of them, qualify as forbidden "weapons and munitions; gunpowder and other explosives" services. This includes the Ghost Gunner and Defense Distributed.

55 of 353 comments (clear)

  1. Re:I thought the lower receiver is the weapon.. by carlhaagen · · Score: 2

    Depending on country, various parts are classed as "vital". In Sweden for example, barrels and slides ("upper receiver") demand licenses, but a lower receiver doesn't.

  2. Bitcoin... by carlhaagen · · Score: 3, Insightful

    ...and other cryptographic currencies. This is one out of many reasons why we need them.

    1. Re:Bitcoin... by ArcadeMan · · Score: 4, Funny

      Yeah! Screw those paper bills that can't be traced back and gives you anonymity, let's do something illegal with Bitcoins and its wonderful blockchain instead!

    2. Re:Bitcoin... by carlhaagen · · Score: 2

      Not sure I understand your response. He isn't dealing with cash, he is dealing with bank transfers, which are the complete opposite of anonymous. But the problem here isn't about doing anonymous transaction - this guy is after all not trying to be incognito; quite the opposite - the problem here is that banking and comporations have control over these traditional payment solutions. In contrast, they have absolutely no control at all over Bitcoin, Litecoin, Dogecoin etc.

    3. Re:Bitcoin... by chemicaldave · · Score: 2

      You mean the paper bills with unique serial numbers printed on each one? The ones which are regularly used by law enforcement to track the movement of money in drug and counterfeiting investigations?

    4. Re:Bitcoin... by timeOday · · Score: 2

      craiglist and ebay don't allow firearms listings either. You can argue that's bad, fine. But centering the discussion around Cody Wilson in particular, as if this were some arbitrary decision that just affects him, is just feeding into his self-promotion. On the contrary, it would be odd if Stripe's pre-existing policy against participating in the arms trade were somehow deemed to be inapplicable merely on the basis of how a gun is manufactured.

  3. I think the article should be updated.... by Puls4r · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Because I'm 100% sure that a couple of government 'visitor' types stopped by to help Stripe make this decision.

    1. Re:I think the article should be updated.... by Charliemopps · · Score: 2

      And this is different from the IRS threatening audits for those that participate in multilevel marketing pyramid schemes how?

      Mr Wilson wasn't trying to defraud anyone.

    2. Re:I think the article should be updated.... by Charliemopps · · Score: 2

      The person getting ripped off my Amway and the like is not the person buying the products. Granted those products are overprice junk you could have gotten at walmart, but at least they get something out of it. The person getting ripped off is the salesperson. Amway nickle and dimes them into bankruptcy with classes, starter packs, yadda yadda.

  4. Not cool, Stripe by shaven_llama · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Foisting your politics on your customers, eh? Stripe was one of my favorite services - to the point I never even thought about using any other payment processor. I see that may need to change...

    1. Re:Not cool, Stripe by Cyberax · · Score: 2

      I thought that given the recent court decisions it's perfectly OK for companies to foist their political and religious believes on customers and employees. It's also totally OK from a libertarian point of view - after all, a company can do whatever it wants. You don't like it? Go to their competitor.

  5. Re:No man is an island by ganjadude · · Score: 5, Insightful

    they are entitled to not do business with him, just as im free to not do business with them. a shame too as i was recently recommending them to a few friends of mine, guess I will have to tell them not to use them now.

    The only people who lose here are stripe

    --
    have you seen my sig? there are many others like it but none that are the same
  6. Re:I thought the lower receiver is the weapon.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I'm not sure of the specifics of this case, but legally you can sell an 80% completed lower that isn't classified as a weapon in the US because "significant" work still needs to be done to make it a usable lower receiver

  7. Contingent liability by sjbe · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The only people who lose here are stripe

    You think they lose? Let me introduce you to a little concept called contingent liability. They are making the perfectly sane decision that the potential liability and government scrutiny that could arise from facilitating these payments is not worth it. Honestly I might have made the same decision. Has nothing to do with approving or disapproving of the product being sold. It's simply an actuarial analysis that says the costs outweigh the benefits. They are in business to make money, not to facilitate business models that could cause them legal heartburn later.

    1. Re:Contingent liability by swillden · · Score: 5, Interesting

      The only people who lose here are stripe

      You think they lose? Let me introduce you to a little concept called contingent liability. They are making the perfectly sane decision that the potential liability and government scrutiny that could arise from facilitating these payments is not worth it. Honestly I might have made the same decision. Has nothing to do with approving or disapproving of the product being sold. It's simply an actuarial analysis that says the costs outweigh the benefits. They are in business to make money, not to facilitate business models that could cause them legal heartburn later.

      That argument would be a lot stronger if there were a pattern of payment service providers being held liable for damages due to criminal acts performed with firearms purchased with payment via their services. AFAICT, not only is there no such pattern, there isn't even a single example. There are a small number of examples of gun stores being sued (with little success except where the gun store broke the law), but no case where payment providers were even named in the suits, that I can find, anyway.

      Given that, this decision seems more politically than fiscally motivated.

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
  8. Re:No man is an island by TWX · · Score: 2

    He's still free to take money-orders, or to take personal checks and wait for them to clear before mailing his products to his customers.

    Ie, the way it worked back before we had electronic funds transfers.

    Come to think of it, he can use actual bank electronic funds transfers independent of a payment processor, but it requires more coordination with banks to do so.

    What it comes down to is that no one is required to do business with him, and no one that has done business with his is required to continue to do business with him. If Stripe doesn't feel that it's in their interest, whatever that interest may be or however accurate the assessment is, they're perfectly able to stop doing business within the bounds of agreements signed with him.

    --
    Do not look into laser with remaining eye.
  9. Re:I thought the lower receiver is the weapon.. by NotDrWho · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The more relevant weapons in this situation are the IRS audit and the FBI raid, two BFG's that Stripe definitely wants to avoid.

    --
    SJW's don't eliminate discrimination. They just expropriate it for themselves.
  10. Re:I now know who I won't ever use for online paym by Overzeetop · · Score: 2

    They're not rights when you're talking about negotiations between corporations. You are, of course, welcome to not use stripe for your payment services. I suspect Stripe is so worried about losing your non-existent business they're - at this very moment - trying to figure out how to win you back.

    --
    Is it just my observation, or are there way too many stupid people in the world?
  11. Re:Lucky for Stripe by Archangel+Michael · · Score: 3, Interesting

    BUT BUT BUT I thought Companies don't have the right to deny people's rights simply because they don't agree with them.

    Substitute Gay Marriage for Guns in this case and see if your position changes.

    --
    Agent K: A *person* is smart. People are dumb, stupid, panicky animals, and you know it.
  12. Cody's 2nd project = DarkWallet by Adeptus_Luminati · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Look it up. He saw this coming over a year ago. DarkWallet = anonymity for Bitcoin.
    The guy is not stupid by a long shot. Also listen to him speak, he's a great philosopher with the wisdom of an immature teenager.

    --
    No trees were killed in the making of this post; however, many trillions of electrons were horribly inconvenienced.
    1. Re:Cody's 2nd project = DarkWallet by TangoMargarine · · Score: 2

      You can be smart enough to figure out how to implement a cryptocurrency system, but not wise enough to understand the ethical arguments.

      Cf. those phone phreakers who broke into stuff for kicks, but many of them had no hostile intent.

      --
      Unity? Screw that: XFCE. Slashdot Beta? Screw that: SoylentNews. Australis? Screw that: Pale Moon. UX developers DIAF
  13. Re:I thought the lower receiver is the weapon.. by Noah+Haders · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Also the "operation chokepoint "government pressure on bank transactions for businesses that they consider undesirable. that may be the heart of what's going on here.

  14. Sigh by pushing-robot · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Geeks (and other people, but us more than normal) love to analyze things, and think we're remarkably clever when we find a loophole in specific wording.

    If laws were enforced by djinn that would be a useful skill, but laws are enforced by judges who are supposed to evaluate the spirit behind a law and the intent of your actions, not merely the letter. And they hate when people get 'clever'.

    I assure you, the argument "But I'm not selling an X, I'm selling a magic box that spits out X when you press a button" will not go over well with a judge.

    --
    How can I believe you when you tell me what I don't want to hear?
    1. Re:Sigh by dbc · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Except that the laws regarding home-built firearms are very well established and have been well fleshed-out. Believe me, a lot of the corner cases have been adjudicated. Wilson is selling a milling machine. People put hunks of metal in it. A CNC program runs on it. A home-built firearm comes out. That makes Wilson's machine no different from any other CNC milling machine. Look, illiterate craftsmen in Pakistan build AK-47's from scrap metal with hand tools. Are you going to require licenses for metal files now?

    2. Re:Sigh by dbc · · Score: 3, Insightful

      No, it actually is a generic milling machine. It is *marketed* as a CNC mill with a work envelope adequate to complete a cast aluminum AR-15 lower receiver, and the CNC program to do that comes with it. The law here is very well defined. You are right in that selling a "MetallicaShare" machine is questionable, because violating the Metallica copyrights is illegal. But homebuilt firearms are completely legal as long as all applicable laws are followed. Wilson is selling a legal machine that can do many legal things other than build firearms, and can also completely legally mill a completely legal AR-15 lower receiver.

      You may not like it. You may not like the way I cook fish. That doesn't matter -- it is legal. The essence of freedom is letting other people do things you don't so much like, as long as they are doing no harm to you.

      As to Wilson having the same liability as selling AR-15 lowers, pfffft. According to FBI statistics, more people are killed every year by blunt trauma (a hammer to the head) than by rifles of all types. Go look it up, it's on line. The hardware store isn't liable for selling hammers. Hammers aren't serialized. You don't need a license to carve your own hickory handle for a hammer head. The hardware store isn't liable for selling you a carving chisel if you kill someone with a hammer using a hand-carved handle that you made with a chisel you bought from them. Murder is already a crime. Knowledge of how to build firearms is not a crime.

  15. Re:Lucky for Stripe by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    There is no provision in the U.S. Constitution protecting the civil rights of gays. There is a whole amendment for protecting the civil right to own guns.

  16. This Is Pretty Much De Rigeur... by NotSanguine · · Score: 2

    Not just for Stripe, but for most (all?) of the CC payment processors. They generally do this sort of thing for a wide array of businesses and business models. The worst part is that often they will sign you up. accept your customers' money, then freeze your account, claiming your business is either too fraud prone and/or deals in illegal/inappropriate products/services.

    Nothing to see here. Just business as usual. Move along, consumer.

    --
    No, no, you're not thinking; you're just being logical. --Niels Bohr
    1. Re:This Is Pretty Much De Rigeur... by NotSanguine · · Score: 2
      --
      No, no, you're not thinking; you're just being logical. --Niels Bohr
  17. Re:Now we get to hear by TWX · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Well, people don't like being told that the best way to control their government is to actually go out and meet local candidates for their school boards, city councils, county boards, and even homeowners associations and to actually listen to what those candidates have to say on issues other than abortion, firearms, religion, and sex. That takes too much work. Unfortunately for all of us, the people that start out in school boards, city councils, county boards, and even homeowners associations are the larval form of what become our representatives, senators, governors, and presidents and their cabinets.

    I don't think that owning firearms would stop a government from being tyrannical or from attacking the population. I don't think that a lack of firearms in the population would mean that the population can't rise up. For the former, look at Iraq, which is loaded with weapons and had abuse by the government in Baghdad, and for the latter, look at the fall of the Berlin Wall, where the East German Communists didn't have the stomach for shooting tens of thousands of their own people when they interpreted an off-the-cuff comment about easing border controls as freedom to cross now.

    --
    Do not look into laser with remaining eye.
  18. It's just business - nothing personal by sjbe · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Foisting your politics on your customers, eh? Stripe was one of my favorite services - to the point I never even thought about using any other payment processor. I see that may need to change...

    Who said it has anything to do with politics? I support gun rights and I probably would have made the same decision. The potential liability and government oversight is simply not worth it. They are making a very sane and reasonable business decision. Just because it conflicts with your political beliefs doesn't mean it is a political decision. They might even share your political beliefs but still have come to the same reasoned business decision that the downside outweighs the upside.

    Plus I should point out that you are trying to foist your politics off on Stripe. Why should they be forced to share your political beliefs? Why should they be forced to pick a side?

    1. Re:It's just business - nothing personal by swillden · · Score: 2

      The potential liability and government oversight is simply not worth it.

      What potential liability and government oversight? Cite me a single example of a payment service being named in a firearm-related lawsuit, or being a target of a BATFE investigation, for anything other than actual lawbreaking on the part of the service provider.

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
  19. Re:Lucky for Stripe by operagost · · Score: 3, Interesting

    In Federal law, homosexuals are not a protected class. State laws vary.

    --

    Gamingmuseum.com: Give your 3D accelerator a rest.
  20. Re:Lucky for Stripe by jythie · · Score: 3, Informative

    In the US this falls under 'public accommodation' laws which involve not being allowed to bar people from access to a service. Those laws would not apply here since we are looking at a product and not a person. Gun owners are not being denied access, only payment processing for some hazy definition of weapons. Companies are generally free to decide what they carry, but can get into trouble if they refuse to serve some people but not others.

  21. Re:Lucky for Stripe by rossdee · · Score: 3, Informative

    The protection is for being able to own (and carry) a weapon, it doesn't say anything about who has to sell one to you.

  22. What do traditional firearm shops use by cdrudge · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Having never been in a firearms store, let alone purchase one, what do "real" firearm shops use as a payment processor? Surely they take credit cards, don't they?

    Stripe makes it clear that they don't want to participate in transactions for regulated products and services. I don't see what the problem with that is.

  23. Re:Lucky for Stripe by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    "A well regulated militia being necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the people to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed."

    This constrains the US Government. It does NOT constrain Stripe. Repeat after me. This constrains the US Government. It does NOT constrain Stripe.

    As for your attempt to co-opt LGBT issues, a payment provider would not be able to discriminate on the basis of sexuality. It would have a very hard time proving it was not doing so should it refuse payment processing to a gay marriage provider. That has nothing to do with your rights under the 2nd amendment whatsoever. How a complete troll like that got modded to +4 is beyond me.

  24. Re:Lucky for Stripe by redmid17 · · Score: 5, Funny

    Animal House was an awesome, irreverent movie that has stood the test of time and become one of *the* classic comedies.

    Animal Farm is a dystpoian, allegorical novella about government overreach and oppression, which is what I think you're going after here.

  25. Re:Lucky for Stripe by Archangel+Michael · · Score: 4, Insightful

    What were you thinking about my post? Where is pot/Kettle?

    My Libertarian views are that people should be able to deny service as they see fit. Works equally for Cakes and guns. And for the same reason. It is entirely consistent.

    My personal view on Marriage, is that it is none of the government's business, and there should be no laws either supporting or denying status based on marriage. Period.

    --
    Agent K: A *person* is smart. People are dumb, stupid, panicky animals, and you know it.
  26. Re:No man is an island by operagost · · Score: 2

    The issue is that Stripe likely made its decision based on extralegal threats by the Holder justice department, or some other government agency. Operation Choke Point comes to mind. Failing actual legislative action, the executive imposes de facto suppression of firearms, pornography, bullion exchange, etc.

    --

    Gamingmuseum.com: Give your 3D accelerator a rest.
  27. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 2

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  28. Re:I thought the lower receiver is the weapon.. by tehcyder · · Score: 2

    Anything can be a weapon if placed in the right hands in the right situation.

    I'd still rather have murderous psycopaths with lumps of rock than nuclear weapons.

    --
    To have a right to do a thing is not at all the same as to be right in doing it
  29. Totally legal by Beer_Smurf · · Score: 2

    It is totally legal to build for yourself any gun that you are allowed to own.
    If I use a CNC mill, a file and hand drill, a 3D printer or this guy's tool on an unfinished lower it doesn't matter.
    It is also totally illegal to build anything you are prohibited from owning.
    Guns are and always have been, easy to build
    The fearmongering over this subject is amazing.

  30. Re:Now we get to hear by CanHasDIY · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Same thing can be observed with urban gangs too. A dozen people can terrify a neighborhood of thousands.

    Especially if those dozen people have military hardware and government authority.

    --
    An enigma, wrapped in a riddle, shrouded in bacon and cheese
  31. Re:Lucky for Stripe by Ritz_Just_Ritz · · Score: 2, Insightful

    At the end of the day, the guy is selling a tool...a basic CNC milling machine. Those are available all over the place and serve many more purposes than allowing the owner to mill gun parts. I guess the next step is to prohibit people from selling files and drill bits because they can also be utilized for gunsmithing purposes. Where does it end?

    I'm sure he can find another payment processor that doesn't have a political agenda.

  32. Re:Lucky for Stripe by jythie · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The thing about equal protection is, weak groups tend to need a bit more protection then strong ones. Strong groups generally can protect themselves and do not benefit nearly as much from the scraps of help others get.

    It is also not a zero sum game. Believe it or not, a society of 300+ million people can both address 2nd amendment issues AND civil rights. The classic argument of 'we shouldn't do anything about XYZ issue I do not care about until ABC issue I do is completely settled!' is just another way of never getting around to XYZ.

  33. Re:Author is wrong. by CanHasDIY · · Score: 2

    The Ghost Gunner machine is designed to take so-called "80% registers" - incomplete lower registers that aren't legally considered weapons yet and therefore aren't tracked, numbered, or registered - and finish milling them to make them into functional components. Thus, it enables manufacture of the controlled component of an AR-15 without applying a serial number or doing any sort of registration of the weapon, allowing someone to create a completely unregistered rifle piece-by-piece.

    Which is all perfectly legal.

    Basically the guy made a machine that take the place of "me and my drill press." Not really sure what the hubbub is all about.

    --
    An enigma, wrapped in a riddle, shrouded in bacon and cheese
  34. Re:Lucky for Stripe by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 3, Informative

    Can you point to any place in the Constitution where people have to sell you things because of a right you have?

    Yes. It is the Equal Protection Clause of the 14th Amendment.

    Can you point to the wording of that amendment which applies to private citizens? Here is the full text of the 14th Amendment: "All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside. No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws." I am sorry, I do not see anything about where people have to sell you things.However, I do see it as making the argument the person you responded to was making.

    --
    The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
  35. Re:Lucky for Stripe by GrimShady · · Score: 2

    One could argue that the right to bear arms is what allows you to be openly gay. Its almost ironical and shit. :)

  36. Re:Lucky for Stripe by xaotikdesigns · · Score: 3, Interesting
    I don't believe in the government deciding who can or can't get married. However, that doesn't mean that the government doesn't have certain interests in a household. For instance, when it comes matters in custody of children and inheritance. We have laws that dictate these kids of matters in relation to marriage.

    I would much rather see the government drop marriage from teh language and develop domestic partnerships. Essentially contracts between people, regardless of whether or not they wish to engage in a religious ceremony or have sex with each other, that are stating that they are coming together for the purpose of maintaining a household. There should be different types of contracts, for instance, one could be just for people that wish to be room mates and would like to jointly file tax returns or share some of the benefits. Another could be for people that wish to combine assets, declare that one will inherit the goods of the other, and other such things that you now have with a marriage. Each could be easily dissolvable and should include set automatic expiration based on the level, but be as easy to renew as your car registration

    This way the government no longer cares about who is in love with who, or what happens behind closed doors, and they can stick with what they should be regulating, while letting the religious leaders say who can and cannot get married within their own religion, and leave everybody else alone.

    --
    XDInd
  37. Re:I thought the lower receiver is the weapon.. by TheCarp · · Score: 2

    Meh, it takes all kinds though doesn't it? Sure he is more provocateur than innovator but, do we really just need one and not the other? Rosa parks was an activist who provoked response purposefully with a mostly symbolic act; but knowing that she wasn't just another tired and opinionated black woman doesn't diminish my respect for her. If anything it increases my respect for her, being willing to actually be the lighting rod.

    This CNC mill is not so much special technologically, whats special about it was how it was designed and marketed. Would they have become available anyway? Likely. Would they be as cheap anyway? Likely. However, the point of the whole project isn't really technical, its social.

    People in general, and regulators, are used to a world where the means of production is in the hands of the few and banning things was a power that government had. I say had because, what I don't think people realize is the very core of what Defense Distributed's fight is really about..... the era of being able to ban things is coming to an end.

    I think there is value in preparing people for that.

    --
    "I opened my eyes, and everything went dark again"
  38. Re:Lucky for Stripe by orgelspieler · · Score: 2

    There's a difference between firing somebody for being gay, and not wanting to process payments for somebody doing something you think is illegal. Now if Stripe fired one of their employees for owning a firearm, then you might have a point.

  39. Re:Lucky for Stripe by rahvin112 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Marriage in the US is a government institution, not a religious one. It is a government managed contract between individuals that grants automatic extensive contractual relationships that are recognized and enforced by the government. There are people in this country that want to keep those government contracts but deny them to groups of people and pretend that there is no equal protection. Equal protection requires that everyone be treated the same.

    What that means is that either we allow everyone to marry anyone they want and obtain those government contracts or we do away with government marriage entirely. The former will only impact (mostly positively) people that are now able to execute those government contracts, the latter will have broad reaching and sustained impacts on all American families, and most of those impacts will be severely negative.

    Personally, I'd rather we just honor our constitution rather than dramatically unwind hundreds of years of legal precedent and automatic protections granted by government recognized marriage.

     

  40. Another evil by Obama Administration by mi · · Score: 4, Insightful

    his online payment processor Stripe has decided that his companies, all of them, qualify as forbidden "weapons and munitions; gunpowder and other explosives" services.

    This is yet another manifestation of the tactics employed by Obama's Justice Department. Unable to outlaw a particular activity (such as ammunition sales, or escort services — or even cigar-sales) itself, they lean on banks and payment-processors threatening them with audits if they don't stop serving the "undesirable" merchants and services-providers. The name is "Operation Chokepoint" and it has been in the news for a while. About time it made it to Slashdot too.

    This — "the most technologically-advanced Administration in history" — is what all the cool kids (not a few /.-ers among them) voted for in 2008 and 2012...

    Note, the DoJ is not even alleging any illegality — only "high likelihood" thereof. Nor are they threatening actual prosecution — only an audit. Unfortunately, the audits themselves — even if you end up fully clean at the end — are sufficiently painful and expensive, that banks choose to drop the few clients to avoid the experience.

    It is particularly evil, because it is not the result of a prosecution, that is used to cow the victims to comply with the government's whim, but the very process itself. Results, you see, require the Executive to argue its point in front of the skeptical Judiciary. The process, however, can be made very painful without any repercussions — DoJ don't need to prove anything to cause a person or a company as much pain as they please.

    --
    In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
  41. Re: I thought the lower receiver is the weapon.. by TheCarp · · Score: 2

    I think your argument is flawed in that you say we "would rather have a non-zero number of kids and adults die each year from gun violence than give up hand guns and other firearms." since the option of having zero people of any age die of gun violence is not and never was actually an option that even could be honestly on the table.

    Its really just not correct to put it in those terms at all.

    --
    "I opened my eyes, and everything went dark again"
  42. Re: I thought the lower receiver is the weapon.. by mbkennel · · Score: 2


    | Quite simply, guns did not create our gang problem

    Guns of course increase the substantial collateral damage from the gang problem.