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Undersized Grouper Case Lands In Supreme Court

An anonymous reader writes The Supremes have decided to hear a case regarding whether groupers are 'tangible articles' under the Sarbanes-Oxley law. The issue is that the crew of the Miss Katie was caught with undersized fish. A marine fisheries officer wrote them a ticket and put the fish in a box that the captain was ordered to turn in when he got ashore. Rather than do this, they threw out the undersized fish and replaced them with bigger ones. Prosecutors, rather than charging them with offenses of catching undersized fish (which would have resulted in a fine and a small jail sentence), went after them under the Sarbanes-Oxley law which forbids the destruction of "any record, document, or tangible object" and which could result in a 20 year prison sentence, though the prosecutor only asked for two years on this one. Lawyers are arguing over whether "tangible object" here is something that could contain records, or whether it's any object whatsoever that might be evidence. So far in comments, many of the conservative justices, including Roberts, Alito and Scalia, have expressed skepticism as to whether this would lead to overcriminalization for petty crimes and would give prosecutors undue leverage given all the things Sarbanes-Oxley can apply to. They also question whether this was intended in the law, given that "tangible object" was listed in a context including documents and records and appears to have been only contemplated in terms of servers, DVDs, or other tangible objects that might contain documents or records. Meanwhile, Kagan and Kennedy appear amenable to a more literal reading of the statute, given that groupers are in fact touchable and that makes them "tangible objects" under the ordinary meaning of those words.

6 of 251 comments (clear)

  1. So don't destroy evidence by penguinoid · · Score: 4, Informative

    There was a bug with the fish, so they had to be refreshed. They were of the wrong scale. You can check the logs, those are in the forest. Yes, that sounds fishy but that's to be expected given the circumstances.

    Eh, about as credible as "my harddrive crashed and all backups are for mysterious reasons unavailable". I have no sympathy for those who destroy evidence because they think it will be better for them at the trial.

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    1. Re:So don't destroy evidence by Required+Snark · · Score: 2, Informative
      No nukes, no mobile labs for biologic agents. I specifically left out chemical weapons because of the media hype about the previously known chemical weapons that were left over from the Iran-Iraq war. I didn't want to make any claims that could be exploited by an idiot like you.

      During the Iran-Iraq war the US government supported Iraq's development of chemical, biological and nuclear weapons.

      U.N. inspectors had identified many United States manufactured items that had been exported from the United States to Iraq under licenses issued by the Department of Commerce, and [established] that these items were used to further Iraq's chemical and nuclear weapons development and its missile delivery system development programs. ... The executive branch of our government approved 771 different export licenses for sale of dual-use technology to Iraq. I think that is a devastating record.

      The recent reports about chemical weapons in the hands of ISIS are the direct result of actions taken by the US government during the Regan/H.W.Bush administrations. All the claims about weapons of mass destruction after that were deliberate propaganda made up during the G.W. Bush run up to the invasion of Iraq. Those are the facts. Deal with it.

      There is only one "fucking moron" in this exchange, and it's not me. You are delusional. I live in the real world. You should visit it sometime.

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  2. Re:If they're going literal.... by Crashmarik · · Score: 5, Informative

    The interstate commerce clause is the most thoroughly raped portion of the constitutions imaginable

    If you are not familiar
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/W...

    A farmer is prosecuted for growing wheat on his farm for use on his farm, on the grounds he should be forced to sell or buy on the broader market.

  3. Re:If they're going literal.... by Strangely+Familiar · · Score: 5, Informative
    It's not that simple. The /. "article" doesn't exactly provide a comprehensive restatement of the law. Here you go:

    Sec. 1519. Destruction, alteration, or falsification of records in Federal investigations and bankruptcy

    ``Whoever knowingly alters, destroys, mutilates, conceals, covers up, falsifies, or makes a false entry in any record, document, or tangible object with the intent to impede, obstruct, or influence the investigation or proper administration of any matter within the jurisdiction of any department or agency of the United States or any case filed under title 11, or in relation to or contemplation of any such matter or case, shall be fined under this title, imprisoned not more than 20 years, or both.

    Notice that the law includes not only destruction, but concealing or covering up. So, the trial court didn't have the easy resolution you suggest, nor can the Supreme Court easily dismiss it on the basis that it isn't "destruction".

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  4. Re:If they're going literal.... by Strangely+Familiar · · Score: 5, Informative
    Dude. You have no idea. The Supreme Court has held that a grandmother named "Angel" growing pot in her basement for her own personal consumption for medical purposes falls under the interstate commerce clause because it "affects" interstate commerce, and therefore she can be prosecuted under the federal law banning the possession of marijuana. In the Supreme Courts view, if she didn't grow it herself, she would have to buy it on the open market. Therefore, growing it affects interstate commerce. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

    It was not hard for the Supreme Court to decide this, since they had already decided that a farmer growing wheat on his own property for his own consumption could be regulated by the federal government under the interstate commerce clause. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

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  5. Re:If they're going literal.... by drinkypoo · · Score: 4, Informative

    If no one has raised objections to proposed laws, how can you expect the politicians to?

    Right, and if you don't tow your own vehicle out of the ditch, how do you expect the tow truck guy to do it? If you don't cook your own meal, how do you expect the chef to do it? Oh, right, it's their fucking job.

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