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U.S. and China Make Landmark Climate Deal

An anonymous reader writes: After extended talks on the issue of climate change, the U.S. and China have reached a landmark accord to curb emissions in the near future. The two countries are the top carbon polluters, so their actions are likely to have a major effect on world pollution levels and also set the standard for other countries. The agreement includes China's first-ever commitment to stop the growth of its emissions by 2030. They plan on shifting a big chunk of their energy production to renewables in that time. The U.S. agreed to emit 26-28% less carbon in 2025 than it did in 2005. Their efforts could spur greater enthusiasm for a new global climate agreement in 2015. Reader jones_supa adds details of another interesting part of the U.S.-China talks: Technology products look likely to gain more access to international markets as a result of upgrade between the U.S. and China on a 1996 tariff-eliminating trade agreement that President Obama announced Tuesday in Beijing. The agreement is expected to lower prices on a raft of new technology products by eliminating border tariffs — a price impact that's expected to be larger outside the United States, since U.S. tariffs on high-tech goods are generally lower than those overseas. "This is a win-win-win agreement for information and communication technology industries in the U.S., Europe, Japan and China, for businesses and consumers who purchase IT products and for the global economy."

34 of 285 comments (clear)

  1. Ya...Right by sycodon · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Everyone who believes China will uphold their end of the deal, raise your hand.

    Thought so.

    I wonder where Obama is going to plant those magic beans he just bought.

    --
    When Fascism comes to America, it will call itself Anti-Fascism, and tell you to give up your guns.
    1. Re:Ya...Right by Pope+Hagbard · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Now anyone who thinks this'll pass the Senate, raise your other hand.

      The Republicans are too far into the denialist camp to countenance letting this go forward, not to mention their reflexively being against everything Obama's for.

    2. Re:Ya...Right by jeffmflanagan · · Score: 3, Insightful

      > And when Obama is for everything that is shit
      This is a wingnut belief, not reality.

      >then it's good to be against everything he is for.
      This is how the wingnut Republicans actually operate. They have the minds of spoiled children.

    3. Re:Ya...Right by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      All the while, China will continue to open a coal plane every week until 2030. Yup, the great negotiator. Thanks for the help Obama.

    4. Re:Ya...Right by rogoshen1 · · Score: 2

      Oh, right -- English might not be your first language. Meant both China and the US will do absolutely nothing to honor this agreement.

    5. Re:Ya...Right by 0123456 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Why not mandate faster changes? Like cut in half in 1 year.

      Duh. Because the politicians who vote for the changes don't want to be around if they actually happen.

      The only people who win from this are the Chinese, as they'll cripple the US economy and don't have to do anything for fifteen years. Fortunately, the Republicans can now ensure any such agreement is dead on arrival.

    6. Re:Ya...Right by AmiMoJo · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The same could be argued of the US. It just ignores agreements and treaties when it suits itself. Pretending that China is any worse is just borderline racism.

      China has demonstrated a willingness to clean up in the past. For example, the EU introduced RoHS and China adopted it because the EU is a major customer. That's the sort of agreement that will work - a requirement to meet certain standards in order to sell stuff into a huge market.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    7. Re:Ya...Right by dywolf · · Score: 3, Insightful

      China's envirnmental record is improving at a rapid pace. They're taking pollution quite seriously.
      Millions of people being sick in cities where the permanent fog is actually pollution puts a large damper on your economic ambitions.

      In fact, they take the environment far more seriously than we do.

      Like how theyve found that water quality regulations are important, after a pig farmer dumped a few thousand dead and sick pigs into a river, that sicked thousands of people downstream. We're trying to hamstring our EPA and have people, mostly GOP, in congress talking like Clean Water and Clean Air acts are bad things. Meanwhile their equivalent put that guy in jail for something like 20 years.

      So I trust them far more to hold up their end of hte deal.

      --
      The guy who said the election was rigged won the presidency with the second-most votes.
    8. Re:Ya...Right by dywolf · · Score: 3, Informative

      You heard it here folks: cutting emissions and reducing pollution is a BAD THING.
      Why? Because Obama supports it! So it must be bad!

      --
      The guy who said the election was rigged won the presidency with the second-most votes.
    9. Re:Ya...Right by dywolf · · Score: 3, Insightful

      So this'll be just like the ebola scare.

      Last month is was:
      GOP: Why, we dont even have a surgeon general! This POTUS is irresponsible.
      Reality: Why don't have a Surgeon General? Oh ya. The Senate GOP keeps filibustering the nominees.

      So in a few years it'll be:
      GOP: He made a deal with China to cut pollution, but then he didn't follow through!
      Reality: Because we (GOP) voted it down in the Senate!

      --
      The guy who said the election was rigged won the presidency with the second-most votes.
    10. Re:Ya...Right by i+kan+reed · · Score: 4, Insightful

      And it ignores that relatively basic notion that treaties of this sort tend to have binding requirements that actually allow for trade-based disincentives for breaking them.

      China doesn't want increased trade tariffs as a penalty to violating the treaty. Oh, sure they'll fudge their official numbers to look like they're in compliance when they're not sometimes, but that's just how laws influence behavior anyways.

    11. Re:Ya...Right by WindBourne · · Score: 4, Informative

      And yet, America has met the terms of the Kyoto agreement. Just because we did not ratify it, does not mean that we did not actually honor it.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    12. Re:Ya...Right by DigiShaman · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Oh horse shit!! While China may be improving their environmental problems now, they're no where near the level of zeal the US has with the EPA focusing in on cleaning up that last 1%.

      Laws of diminishing returns. Look it up.

      --
      Life is not for the lazy.
    13. Re:Ya...Right by Dixie_Flatline · · Score: 2

      China is already the world's largest producer of renewable energy. (378 GW in 2013.)

      And unlike Western nations that govern by consensus, China will turn on a dime if it sees the benefit on it. They shut down the factories and took half the cars off the road so the air would be clear for the Olympics. They can do that any time they want.

      The benefit to China is cheap power and complete energy independence. The price of renewable energy is dropping sharply, so they no longer have to turn to coal and oil to fuel economic growth. They're the ones making the solar panels ANYWAY.

      I suspect China could meet these goals a lot sooner, honestly. I reckon they were on pace to meet these goals with or without the USA. This is just a way to wring concessions out of the US later. China just wants LEVERAGE.

    14. Re:Ya...Right by TwoEyedJack · · Score: 3, Informative

      Obama's big push was green jobs. Who can forget the green jobs czar, the Marxist Van Jones.. Thank goodness he was not very successful, because each of them cost around $1.63 million in taxpayer cost. http://cnsnews.com/news/articl... Obama's energy department has given over $11 billion of our money to the likes of Solyndra, Beacon Power, Sun Power, Brightsource, First Solar, ECOtality, and a bunch of others. They have lost money and laid off workers hand over fist. Not only that, but 71% of the money went to democrat bundlers and major fundraisers. The $11+ billion they got cost them a measly $457,843 in campaign contributions. Pretty good investment I would say.

    15. Re:Ya...Right by dywolf · · Score: 2

      You needn't worry about the hit the economy will take from the reduction in spending on healthcare costs related to pollution will be offset by the increase in actual Health of those people.

      --
      The guy who said the election was rigged won the presidency with the second-most votes.
    16. Re:Ya...Right by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      Wrong. In fact, we've been doing it for years, and its onyl resulted in a boost the economy. New industries, new innovations, new technology, new jobs, reduced healthcare costs, etc. The entire "green energy industry" is one of the fastest growing segments of the economy.

      Lets not ignore what NOT cutting pollution does to the economy, in terms of higher healthcosts, the eventual results of Global Warming negatively impacting the human race (and the economy), etc, etc. And lets also not ignore the creation of a new industry and its impacts on the economy.

      Your stance, the idea that fighting pollution will hurt the economy, requires ignoring both of things as if they dont exist.

      MYTH: Even if global warming is a problem, addressing it will hurt American industry and workers.

      FACT: A well designed trading program will harness American ingenuity to decrease heat-trapping pollution cost-effectively, jumpstarting a new carbon economy.
      Claims that fighting global warming will cripple the economy and cost hundreds of thousands of jobs are unfounded. In fact, companies that are already reducing their heat-trapping emissions have discovered that cutting pollution can save money. The cost of a comprehensive national greenhouse gas reduction program will depend on the precise emissions targets, the timing for the reductions and the means of implementation.
      A mandatory cap on emissions could spur technological innovation that could create jobs and wealth. Letting global warming continue until we are forced to address it on an emergency basis could disrupt and severely damage our economy. It is far wiser and more cost-effective to act now.

    17. Re:Ya...Right by 0123456 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Clearly this agreement was delayed precisely because it would have cost the Democrats more seats in the election. But, given that even the Democrats in the Senate voted against Kyoto, which was tame in comparison, it has no chance of getting through.

      Of course, since the President has a pen, I'm sure this won't even be submitted to the Senate, and he'll attempt to enforce it through the EPA, or some other anti-American Federal agency.

    18. Re:Ya...Right by TwoEyedJack · · Score: 2

      Maybe you could point out the errors in the article? Just because the DNC public relations corps (ABC, CBS, NBC, CNN, MSNBC, etc.) doesn't pick up a story does not mean it is not true. More likely it is true (fact checking these days is not that difficult), but highly embarrassing to the current administration.

  2. Quite the poker player by argStyopa · · Score: 4, Insightful

    So China promises to stop increasing by 2030, and the US promises to cut ~26% by 2025.

    That's powerful negotiation right there. I wish I were discussing my next raise with this administration.

    --
    -Styopa
    1. Re:Quite the poker player by jratcliffe · · Score: 5, Insightful

      China's producing 7.2 tons per person. The US is producing 16.5 tons per person.
      http://www.bbc.com/news/scienc...

      The US is committing to cutting its emissions to 14.1 tons per person (down 27% from 19.3 in 2005). That's still 2x China's current level. Why on earth would China agree to forever have half the emissions per capita of the US?

    2. Re:Quite the poker player by jratcliffe · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Note that if AGW is NOT an existential threat, it's probably not important to bother with landmark agreements that won't accomplish anything meaningful anyway.

      So, we should never have any international treaties about anything that's not an existential threat? Got it. Let's dump that pesky Geneva Convention, the human race will survive whether or not prisoners are tortured. Let's also drop those treaties around the use of space - if we end up with satellites in the same orbital slot, interfering with each other's signals, it won't result in the end of the human race.

      Ever consider that something that's not absolutely perfect in every possible way could still be an improvement over the status quo? A car doesn't get you from point A to point B instantly, does that mean we should just walk everywhere? Of course not.

    3. Re:Quite the poker player by i+kan+reed · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Oh, this is a brilliant line of reasoning from the crowd that brought us the "have scientists considered the sun, yet?" argument.

      No. It's never been an existential crisis. There are 2 kinds of people claiming that, 1. A few non-scientist ultra-enviornmentalists attempting to make over-the-top rhetorical arguments and 2. Idiots on the right wing who find that strawman easy to take apart.

      The actual analyses of climate changes effects show an unpleasant, but not extinction level, result that's far more economically expensive than changeover to renewables would ever be.

      So, why bother if we're not jumping immediately and completely? Because 3 more degrees C by 2100 is a lot better in terms of consequences than 5 more degrees C by 2100.

    4. Re:Quite the poker player by Misagon · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Those are silly numbers because they are only measurements of domestic emissions.
      Around half of China's carbon emissions are because of productions of goods that are exported to mainly USA and the EU. You could say that while USA and EU are importing from China, they are exporting their emissions to China.
      If you take that into account, USA and EU are much worse per capita.

      I am in Sweden, which has one of the strongest economies in the EU, having got mostly unscathed out of the recent Euro crisis (Sweden still has its own currency).
      Sweden has one of the lowest carbon emissions per capita in the EU, but because the economy is so strong, Swedish citizens are spending more money on imported goods than other EU citizens and are therefore among the worst polluters in the EU if you take trade into account.

      --
      "We mustn't be caught by surprise by our own advancing technology" -- Aldous Huxley
    5. Re:Quite the poker player by MachineShedFred · · Score: 2

      Those numbers are all well and good, except that China has 5x as many people as the US, so their overall emissions are still 2.5x as much as the US. There's plenty of room for both to improve without major sacrifice.

      Aren't statistics games fun? You can make the numbers emphasize anything you want, even though they are still the same!

      --
      Slashdot still doesnâ(TM)t support Unicode after it was added to the HTML standard in 1997.
    6. Re:Quite the poker player by dywolf · · Score: 2

      If we unify Africa into a single nation it has more people too, and will become the biggest polluter on the planet as well, as big as China or the US.

      China is a bunch of culturally tied regional provinces that share a common culture, but individually would have pollution levels on par with smaller countries.
      It's sheer size is the only reason China has a pollution level higher than the US.

      China has nearly 1/3, 33%, of the Earth's total population.
      The US has only 1/20th, 5%, yet our total polution outputs are comparable, and until recently (just a couple years ago) ours was the largest.

      That's why Per Capita matters. Because the borders are just lines on a map.
      The reason why negotiating with China matters is their size, not their pollution.
      It's much easier to negotiate with one country, than 50.

      --
      The guy who said the election was rigged won the presidency with the second-most votes.
    7. Re:Quite the poker player by argStyopa · · Score: 2

      "China's producing 7.2 tons per person. The US is producing 16.5 tons per person."

      Chinese GDP per capita: $6807.
      US GDP per capita: $53142

      China is producing 1.05 kg of emissions per $1 GDP, or put another way, China's generating $945 in value for every ton of emissions.
      US is producing 0.31kg per $1 GDP, or $3220/ton - about 3x the efficiency.

      So fuck China, and fuck the Leftist/Eco narrative that the US is the bad guy, and China the 'poor struggling industrializing country'. The US is producing 3x the wealth per unit-emissions than China*, so if one is TRULY about 'environment uber alles' then they should be condemning China, not pity-excusing them.
      *yes, I'm well aware that some of this comes from US firms abandoning mfg in favor of buying Chinese industrial products, thus relocating US industry, effectively, to China. That's a separate discussion.

      https://www.google.com/search?...

      https://www.google.com/search?...

      --
      -Styopa
    8. Re:Quite the poker player by raind · · Score: 2

      GDH (gross domestic happiness) should be the standard for successful economies and nations. Paradigm shift I say.

      --
      Get up!
    9. Re:Quite the poker player by ShakaUVM · · Score: 2

      >China's producing 7.2 tons per person. The US is producing 16.5 tons per person.

      Per capita comparisons are ridiculous since a large chunk of China is still non-industrialized. There's a reason why China and India always focus on per-capita numbers - by having lots of poor people living in non-developed areas, they can get lots of extra quota for their highly polluting power plants and factories.

      A better comparison is CO2 emitted per kWh produced or per dollar (or RMB) of GDP.

      That said, at least China is building out some nuclear capacity. America is frozen on the issue.

  3. A Contrary View by DumbSwede · · Score: 2

    Many/most posts on this subject are on how terrible a deal this is for America and China getting off Scott free.

    Or on the other hand, China's emissions per citizen is much lower than America's. So basically America can only agree to cut emissions if our historic advantage is preserved when negotiating with other countries. We got to polluted at much higher levels for decades, but now that emerging economies are polluting as much or more, well all that s**t has to come to a stop.

    If America wants the world to have a better environment then it needs to lead by example – not demand we get the best deal. China is developing renewables at a much faster clip than America, but it still has a lot of ground to catch up on a per-citizen basis in economics. It is a foregone conclusion that China will pollute more than America in the short run while it catches up economically. To expect them to stay behind because we don't like it, even though we basically did the same or worse when adjusted for population just won't fly. As China becomes more affluent you can expect pollution levels to decrease as an enriched middle-class demands a better environment. Yes there will be damage in the short run, but this is probably unavoidable given political realities. Better to do something than nothing.

    I'm fine with being mad at China for human right's abuses or lack of free speech, but this whining is really about we-got-our-nut, screw everyone else if they try to catch up.

    If you really want to save the world, push for Nuclear-Fusion research. We know this is a solvable problem if we just have the political will to tackle it. Others like Lockheed might get there before ITER, but in general this needs a Manhattan project level off commitment to be certain it is solved, not just wait and hope the free market takes care of it, because you know in the meantime we are still burning oil and coal.

    1. Re:A Contrary View by mdsolar · · Score: 3, Funny

      We were not polluting for decades. It is only recently that climate change became dangerous. Until then, carbon dioxide emissions were not dangerous and not pollution.

  4. Re:Really? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The republican solution to fixing everything is to make it cheaper for business, particularly big business, by levelling the playing field with places like China, completely ignoring that we would then be marinating in our own pollution and likely lowering our standard of living even further to do so. Still, it has been seen time and time again that you can get people to vote against their best interest if you spend enough money on it.

    My own solution to try to equalize things a bit is to start to gradually tariff/tax things that are made with less rigid standards in the United States. For instance, if an Iphone is made with working conditions we would not tolerate and a lot of pollution is created in the process then we tariff that enough so that it is possible for the US to compete. Similarly things like coal plants that likely cause a lot of secondary health problems, particularly if they don't have up to date technology, should have to pay for the external health costs. That way cleaner tech can fairly compete. Society as a whole pays the total bill. It makes no sense to save money one place only to be forced to spend a total amount that is greater.

  5. Re:o pay better unemployment by cayenne8 · · Score: 2

    If you're going to keep a job going merely because it stops them going on the dole, then why not just cut to the chase and let them go on the dole for the same amount of money?

    So, you say we should ditch those jobs that can pay up to about $95K/yr....and put those workers all on the dole (I'm hoping you're not thinking of cutting their pay too)....and have them sit on their asses, producing nothing?

    And where does the magic pile of money to pay for THIS come from?

    Hell, how do "I" get on this gravy train of magic money for doing nothing come from?

    --
    Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
  6. Re:Really? by blue9steel · · Score: 2

    The correct solution is to ensure that all costs of energy production, including things like air pollution and strip mining runoff, are re-internalized to the companies producing them. Then we let the free market sort things out by true cost. Under that scenario coal is not the cheapest option and the problem resolves itself.