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Harvard Students Move Fossil Fuel Stock Fight To Court

mdsolar writes A group of Harvard students, frustrated by the university's refusal to shed fossil fuel stocks from its investment portfolios, is looking beyond protests and resolutions to a new form of pressure: the courts. The seven law students and undergraduates filed a lawsuit on Wednesday in Suffolk County Superior Court in Massachusetts against the president and fellows of Harvard College, among others, for what they call "mismanagement of charitable funds." The 11-page complaint, with 167 pages of supporting exhibits, asks the court to compel divestment on behalf of the students and "future generations."

123 of 203 comments (clear)

  1. Owning stock by Dan+East · · Score: 2

    Is it common stock or non-voting? If common stock then I would think they would want the school to have a vote in what the energy companies do. Regardless, if it's a wise investment that is generating profit, then it really doesn't matter. It's not like selling the stock is going to hurt the company or the stock value. I guess some people just can't sleep at night over these kinds of things.

    --
    Better known as 318230.
    1. Re:Owning stock by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Your analysis is short sighted. If every institutional holder of stock refuses to hold them, their will be significant drop in aggregate demand, and that will lower the price sooner or later.

      Not that I think this is a good idea. It is upside for the existing shareholders should the company continue to be profitable and use profits to buy up shares while they are effectively undervalued. It'll increase future dividends returned to shareholders who held onto shares.

      I've always been curious if/when a somebody would decide to sell shares in "FixDisneyCopyright" (it could also be, "RecallTheSenatorFromDisney", feel free to be clever). The sole purpose of the company is to act as a holding company which purchases shares with voting rights in Disney. The legal charter of the corporation would be to vote on enough board of directors to place a new CEO in charge to get them to at least stop lobbying to extend copyright. All dividends would be re-invested into purchasing more shares.

    2. Re:Owning stock by JDAustin · · Score: 1

      These lawyers wont go into defending average vermin...that is beneath a Harvard grad. These vermin (as that is what lawyers are) will end up either on Wall Street or a radical SJWs...

    3. Re:Owning stock by guises · · Score: 2

      It's not like selling the stock is going to hurt the company or the stock value.

      Not the stock value, but it can certainly hurt the company. Ending Apartheid is the usual example of a social goal which was aided by divestment. Here's a little blurb explaining how that works.

    4. Re:Owning stock by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      The difference between a flounder and a lawyer? One is a garbage eating, mud sucking, bottom dweller.

      The other one is a fish.

    5. Re:Owning stock by gl4ss · · Score: 1

      liquidating the company by selling off it's assets and giving the money to stock holders is always an option so kind of yes.

      I think they're not really much looking beyond of that and if they're investing in oil specifically through some investment mechanism or another, there's really no vote except that they believe oil to be more expensive later on(or cheaper, depending on what they were betting on, red or black).

      and uh exxon or whatever only needs 1 owner for it to be worth billions in money to anyone doing any sensible maths about the value. however, if they want to invest in biofuels but not in a _fuel_company then they're kind of fucked.

      the courts shouldn't be deciding this one though. shame on the students for trying. if they want to affect where the money goes then they need to get someone on the board which decides where the investments go.

      and if they want to dump the money on solar roadways or some shit like that, ban them from the school campus for trying to kill the charitable fund(and fail them for maths and engineering).

      --
      world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
    6. Re:Owning stock by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 1

      Stock prices are ultimately related to related earnings than demand.

      If a move like this suppresses stock prices such that the stock price vs earnings returns a predictably higher annual rate of return, then others will buy the stock until it returns to an the stock price vs earnings returns to an average annual rate of return.

      --
      She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
    7. Re:Owning stock by JaredOfEuropa · · Score: 1

      Morally perfect? If they are losing sleep over what fossil fuels and oil companies are doing to the world of future generations, they should stop using oil based products, not sue the school for holding oil stock.

      --
      If construction was anything like programming, an incorrectly fitted lock would bring down the entire building...
    8. Re:Owning stock by cmdr_tofu · · Score: 1

      Divestment is a legitimate technique of opposing that which is morally objectionable. Divestment campaigns were led against South Africa's highly-profitable aparthied businesses. Did it hurt the value of South African diamond mines? Possibly not in isolation, but as part of a series of similar campaigns aparthied has ended.

      Fossil fuel industries do need to exist, but investing in big energy companies today is like investing in the mob. More drilling in high-risk areas, deregulation, and lower fuel taxes are at least in these students' perspectives, the wrong way for the planet to go, so a top educational institution on the planet which campaigns to strongly be in favor of being 100% sustainable (http://green.harvard.edu/), should not be investing in unsustainable practices.

    9. Re:Owning stock by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

      You do understand the invested money doesn't actually go into the company's coffers, right?

    10. Re:Owning stock by cmdr_tofu · · Score: 1

      Actually it does: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/D...

      If you buy a share in a company, you increase the capital available to that company.

    11. Re:Owning stock by TwoEyedJack · · Score: 1

      If they stopped using oil-based products, they would be dead within days. Frozen, starving, and dehydrated. Every single item in a grocery store is oil-based.

    12. Re:Owning stock by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      No investors does not mean no value. The stock has to be either sokd to someone else or repurchased by the company. It doesn't go on to a shelf with no owner until someone decides to purchase it like a second hand store item or something.

      Selling and driving stock prices down does little harm to an established company. They still have assets and a revenue stream.

    13. Re:Owning stock by bws111 · · Score: 1

      No, you do not increase the capital available to the company. The only time that is true is if the company is issuing new shares, which is rare. Most of the time when you buy a stock you are buying from an existing shareholder and the company gets nothing at all from that transaction.

    14. Re:Owning stock by ilparatzo · · Score: 1

      I'm sure that part of the goal with this is harassment, although that might be too strong of a word. If you want to effect change, sometimes it's about going after the organization you want to change in all ways possible whether completely reasonable or not. We are all fully aware of all of the sites that are taken down by simple threats from copyright holders. In this case, on top of all the other ways that the students are trying to get things their way, a lawsuit adds even more costs to the school.

      Whether or not they stand a chance of winning, I have to imagine it's largely an attempt to break the school through attrition and costs. They are actually learning to be good little lawyers. :-)

    15. Re:Owning stock by mattventura · · Score: 1

      It's probably a classic case of people not knowing the slightest thing about economics. Unless it's an IPO or something similar, when you buy stock you're just buying it from another investor who wants to sell theirs. The most damage you'll do to the company by selling your stock is lowering their stock price, and it's not clear from TFS if they actually own enough to actually make a noticeable impact (guessing not).

    16. Re:Owning stock by cmdr_tofu · · Score: 1

      At a very minimum, creating a market for the stock creates a very real demand for ownership in said stock. Divesting decreases the value of existing stocks (including those owned by the company), and buying increases the value. To argue this point is foolish.

      If you want to make the point that divestment is a useless gesture, you should first acquaint yourself with the reasoning behind this nonviolent strategy for achieving political and social change:
      http://www.fossilfreestanford....
      http://gofossilfree.org/commit...

    17. Re:Owning stock by bws111 · · Score: 1

      Nobody said buying and selling do not influence the price of the stock, that is just a strawman you created. What you can't seem to grasp is that the price of the stock has no practical effect on the COMPANY. The price of the stock only affects the SHAREHOLDERS. And companies generally don't 'own' their own stock, they buy it and then cancel it. This drives the price of the stock UP.

      And again, nobody said divestiture was not useful for acheiving political and social change, another strawman you built. The problem is, 'oil' is not a political or social problem, it is an economic and technical problem.

      Let's say for some unimaginable reason you are correct, that divestiture harms a company. And for some unfathomable reason, everybody divests from all oil companies (an impossibility, since in order for you to sell your shares someone has to buy them). According to your theory, this would result in the destruction of the oil companies (which I guess is what the intent of divestiture is). Now what? Is the world suddenly all rainbows and unicorns? No, 'now what' is mass starvation and basically the end of civilization as we know it. Good luck selling that to anyone.

      If you actually want to make a positive change, then it would make more sense to buy MORE shares of oil companies so you can have an influence on them (get them to invest in new technologies, etc).

    18. Re:Owning stock by cmdr_tofu · · Score: 1

      First we should look at the past: In the past Harvard was in fact able to influence Exxons policy, by.... guess what? divestment http://www.thecrimson.com/arti...

      As to whether or not stock price affects the company. It does, the company does not sell 100% of its stock. It is used as capital (can be sold) and even awarded employees with sign-on bonuses as well.

      As for what the goals of the divestment campaign are, they do not appear to be stopping oil or driving oil companies out of business. This seems to be a strawman that you have created. In the first link I posted, the goals of divestment campaign in Stanford are as follows (ftfl):
      "Thus our demands of the fossil fuel companies are simple. In order to show that
      they are committed to a livable future, they must
      Stop seeking new fossil reserves
      Stop promoting climate change denial and lobbying against climate policy
      Commit to keeping 80% of theirproven reserves in the ground

      As long as fossil fuel companies continue with business as usual, they must be though of as an unethical industry, recklessly pushing us toward global catastrophe." (Case for Fossil Fuel Divestment at Stanford University)

      With an ever-growing population and an increasing crunch for resources, climate change is possibly the most significant threat that humanity will face. If these students want to take an approach that is legal, nonviolent and proven successful in the past to try to influence major corporations in a better direction, I say more power to them.

  2. Why limit it to Harvard? by mi · · Score: 1

    The anti-tobacco fight is just about over, as is the one over asbestos/mesothelioma. The new generation of lawyers will be getting obscenely rich fighting large investment funds over their investing in fuel companies.

    --
    In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
  3. Standing by phantomfive · · Score: 4, Insightful
    This quote from the end of the article says it all:

    "Lee Goldstein, a clinical instructor in the Harvard Law School legal aid bureau, said that the issue of whether the students were legally qualified to sue, known as standing, could be fatal to the students’ suit, as it was to the earlier suit brought by Mr. Bonifaz and others."

    "could be" is a way of putting it politely.

    --
    "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    1. Re:Standing by AchilleTalon · · Score: 1

      You bet! It is pretty much stupid they could have conceived the idea they have some sort of right to decide how the Harvard's investments portfolios should be managed.

      --
      Achille Talon
      Hop!
    2. Re:Standing by schnell · · Score: 3, Interesting

      the issue of whether the students were legally qualified to sue, known as standing, could be fatal to the studentsâ(TM) suit

      Precisely this. The whole case is in an idealistic sense understandable - if you are in college and you aren't challenging the real or imagined injustices of the world in some way, you're missing the whole point of being young enough to still be self-absorbed and righteous, but not old enough to be in the real world. But from a practical view, it's just a bunch of overprivileged Harvard kids looking for something to protest and wasting the time of our overburdened court system in the process. My 18-year-old me would applaud them but my current 40-year-old self thinks they should shut the f**k up and go do something useful instead.

      Disclaimer: I know several Harvard alumni and count a few of them as my friends. I am probably unfairly biased against Harvard since in my experience these alums are (sorry friends) not noticeably smarter than everyone else - in some cases less so - in a way that justifies a Harvard degree being an automatic ticket to wealth and insider access. Which, unfortunately, it is.

      --
      "95% of all Slashdot .sig quotes are incorrect or completely fabricated." -Benjamin Franklin
    3. Re:Standing by richlv · · Score: 2

      the publicity alone might be worth the effort.
      it's one thing to say "they complained" or "the yes men got them" - "sued" seems to capture news-entertainment people in the usa a bit more

      --
      Rich
    4. Re:Standing by Shakrai · · Score: 2

      Cut 'em some slack; it's not as though they're attending an Ivy League law school where they'd learn fancy schmancy legal concepts like standing.

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    5. Re:Standing by Oligonicella · · Score: 5, Insightful

      They're hypocrites. If they don't like the policies the college has concerning investment, why are *they* investing in the college instead of finding another? They want to force the college to divest but they don't have the gonads to divest themselves.

    6. Re:Standing by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      the publicity alone might be worth the effort.

      Well, they certainly got some publicity....what sort of message do you think people are getting from this action?

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    7. Re:Standing by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 1, Interesting

      If you are wealthy and conservative, it's just to be expected as it is in your own self interest.

      If you are poor and conservative, what the hell are you thinking? Why are you cutting your own throat so a few wealthy people can have lower taxes, lower estate taxes, and ship your jobs overseas if not ask you to build a stage so they can climb up on it and fire you?

      --
      She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
    8. Re:Standing by qbast · · Score: 1

      "Idiots, idiots everywhere" is the message I am getting.

    9. Re:Standing by debrain · · Score: 2

      That said, rule #1 of litigating is: You never know what a judge will say.

      Litigation is, pretty much, learning a thousand ways why a stranger can, contrary to your expectations, agree or disagree with you.

      The question of standing is non-trivial, and can include questions of contract, equity and wrongful interference (tort). Not having thought it out, but purely an example: these kids may argue their reputation tied to the university, and the university using fossil fuels could harm their future prospects. It sounds like a stretch, but then again I know folks that refuse candidates from MIT because of how that institution treated Aaron Schwartz. It's not an argument without basis.

      But don't take my word for it. Let's see what happens.

      These kids are pushing ahead with a noble cause against a tough institutional defendant with risky litigation for the betterment of the world. I think it's interesting and probably a worthwhile expenditure of their time. They could be on slashdot.

    10. Re:Standing by Christopher_G_Lewis · · Score: 1

      This quote from the end of the article says it all:

      "Lee Goldstein, a clinical instructor in the Harvard Law School legal aid bureau, said that the issue of whether the students were legally qualified to sue, known as standing, could be fatal to the students’ suit, as it was to the earlier suit brought by Mr. Bonifaz and others."

      "could be" is a way of putting it politely.

      "could be" is a way for lawyers to charge more hours.

    11. Re:Standing by Impy+the+Impiuos+Imp · · Score: 1

      You never know, they could win. Hey, oh my god, they won!

      From the judge's ruling: "After careful review of the arguments and facts presented, and according to the relevant statutes, we find in favor of the precious snowflakes."

      --
      (-1: Post disagrees with my already-settled worldview) is not a valid mod option.
    12. Re:Standing by penguinoid · · Score: 1

      Cut 'em some slack; it's not as though they're attending an Ivy League law school where they'd learn fancy schmancy legal concepts like standing.

      Exactly. When you're sued by your own students, you're quite screwed. Turns out not only are Harvard's students incompetent, but they also hate Harvard enough to sue. Why would anyone want to go there?

      --
      Don't waste your vote! Vote for whoever you want, unless you live in a swing state it won't matter anyways
    13. Re:Standing by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

      They're lawyers; they're concerned with whether they can provide enough annoyance before a legal barratry charge sets in.

    14. Re:Standing by CanHasDIY · · Score: 1

      Maybe they're freshmen.

      --
      An enigma, wrapped in a riddle, shrouded in bacon and cheese
    15. Re:Standing by kbeech · · Score: 1

      Al Capp had a name for this: SWINE - Students Wildly Indignant about Nearly Everything.

    16. Re:Standing by 3.5+stripes · · Score: 1

      It's what the american public doesn't know that makes them the american public...

      -Someone in the Tommy Boy movie.

      --


      He tried to kill me with a forklift!
  4. Re:BENNETT IS 36!!! by epyT-R · · Score: 1

    I thought this was going to be one of those lurid gay sex stories that start innocuously.

    I think your time would be better spent playing those CD-I mario and zelda games.

  5. The only thing worse than a lawyer by thegarbz · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The only thing worse than a lawyer is a law student, they think they can use the courts for anything.

    1. Re:The only thing worse than a lawyer by Uecker · · Score: 1

      I would mod you up if I could.

    2. Re:The only thing worse than a lawyer by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      The only thing worse than a lawyer is a small-minded person who believes himself capable of creating factual generalizations about a diverse group of people.

      I'm not single minded or generalizing. Everyone believes lawyers are the scum of the earth. :-)

    3. Re:The only thing worse than a lawyer by sconeu · · Score: 1

      Lawrence Lessig, Eben Moglen, and NYCL being the exceptions...

      --
      General Relativity: Space-time tells matter where to go; Matter tells space-time what shape to be.
    4. Re:The only thing worse than a lawyer by Kaenneth · · Score: 2

      A lawyers wife.

    5. Re:The only thing worse than a lawyer by sociocapitalist · · Score: 1

      The only thing worse than a lawyer is a law student, they think they can use the courts for anything.

      You're assuming they're wrong.

      One uses the tools available to accomplish a given goal.

      --
      blindly antisocialist = antisocial
  6. Re:BENNETT IS 36!!! by pushing-robot · · Score: 1

    Every time Bennett writes a new story on Sladshdot [slashdot.org], I take a free day and spend it reading the story

    Wow, I can never get through novels that quickly.

    --
    How can I believe you when you tell me what I don't want to hear?
  7. I'd like to see by Vinegar+Joe · · Score: 3, Funny

    The entire Harvard faculty, student body and alumni sent to Syria where they can sue ISIS.

    --
    "The average reporter we talk to is 27 years old......They literally know nothing." - Ben Rhodes
  8. In a just world, they'd expel every one of them. by HBI · · Score: 3, Insightful

    And they'd be justified.

    --
    HBI's Law: Frequency of calling others Nazis is directly correlated with the likelihood of the accuser being Communist.
  9. Sell everything by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    There isn't a company on earth that's not both (i) dependent on fossil fuels and (ii) encouraging their use, either directly or indirectly.

    1. Re:Sell everything by peon_a-z,A-Z,0-9$_+! · · Score: 1

      So if people listed to you and we go back to the "millennia" of yesteryear, will you think so fondly of your choice as you are dying of hunger from the food that wasn't driven to your local market on fossil fuels? Or will you get off your literal high horse and pull the food card alongside the other fellow men who try to survive in such a world?

    2. Re:Sell everything by peon_a-z,A-Z,0-9$_+! · · Score: 1

      listed = listen*

      card = cart*

    3. Re:Sell everything by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      live without oil. Civilization did it for millennia

      Of course, you wouldn't have recognized it as civilization, but never mind that.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    4. Re:Sell everything by Oligonicella · · Score: 1

      "There are plenty of companies and local businesses that can live without oil." YAAFM No, there aren't. Oil isn't just used for fuel, it's a lubricant. You want whaling as a full scale industry again? How about food? You want cow and horse shit as the main fertilizers again? You'd have it right at hand too. When cars were invented they were hailed as miracles because of all the friggin' horse shit in the streets of the major cities and the health hazards that caused. You haven't thought past the damned placards you read.

    5. Re:Sell everything by Firethorn · · Score: 1

      Oil isn't just used for fuel, it's a lubricant.

      If we're not using it as a fuel, there's plenty of organic sources that can rather easily provide for our lubrication needs. Thermal depolymerization, for example, generates what's effectively an extremely pure light sweet crude. The processes used to make synthetic oils don't need to use fossil oil as a feedstock.

      It's a bit like worrying about people getting enough drinking water when they're living in a city in the desert and thus dying of thirst. It's not the people we have to worry about so much - drinking is near the bottom of the list for municipal water. You use more washing hands. Obtaining enough water for people to keep their clothes washed is a much bigger problem in such a case. Drinking water is such a small usage that we could truck it in if we had to.

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
    6. Re:Sell everything by bws111 · · Score: 1

      Are you really that stupid? Here are the glorious good old environmentally friendly days you want to return to.

      Every house burning coal or wood
      No synthetic (oil-based) fibers, animal skins and furs are used for warmth
      Your reading lamp is burning whale oil
      Want a new ship? Cut down an entire forest to build it
      Streets are full of tons of horse manure and dead horses
      Human waste is just dumped in the street. Maybe you have one of those fancy new sewers which takes that raw waste and dumps it in the nearest waterway

      Yup, oil is just SO much more environmentally unfriendly than the good old days.

      Now, I am not saying that we can't do better than oil, no doubt will will. But anyone claiming that things used to be better is truely an idiot.

    7. Re:Sell everything by Oligonicella · · Score: 1

      Your argument speaks against itself. We don't already use alternatives because oil is cheap enough and easily modified enough that **even though** we use oil for a fuel we **still** use it as a lubricant.

    8. Re:Sell everything by Firethorn · · Score: 1

      Your argument speaks against itself.

      Actually, you just missed the context. The problem with using XYZ organic source as fuel is that we use so much oil as a fuel that no single organic source can readily replace it*. On the other hand, our need for lubricants is many OOMs fewer barrels equivalent needed. As an example, we could use a fraction of our soybean crop alone to make all of the oil/paraffin type lubricants we need.

      We don't need to have whaling as an industry again, we can just generate natural gas via various methods and reform it using known processes to make superior synthetic lubricants. Thermal polymerization gives you a soup of chemicals close enough to light sweet crude they can feed it into existing refineries without significant issue.

      Given an alternative fuel that's different than oil(electric, maybe) that can scale to replace it economically and a mandate to stop using fossil oil completely you'd see that there are indeed plenty of companies that aren't dependent upon oil, even for their lubrication needs. Thus my drinking water example.

      *I happen to like the idea of using algae, and we have enough desert area next to oceans to provide the necessary growing areas, but you're still talking about building square miles of algae farm to get enough.

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
  10. Can other students sue this group? by schneidafunk · · Score: 5, Insightful

    What happens if the investments in fossil fuel companies turn out the be the most profitable and the school loses money?

    As Harvard's president said "the endowment is a resource, not an instrument to impel social or political change"

    --
    Some people die at 25 and aren't buried until 75. -Benjamin Franklin
    1. Re:Can other students sue this group? by phantomfive · · Score: 2

      Furthermore, it wouldn't work and shows a lack of understanding about how the stock market works.

      Imagine, as a thought experiment, if 90% of the people who owned Exxon stock sold it all. And no one else bought it because of principle. Exxon would continue to function, exactly as it is now, except the remaining 10% would get massive dividends.

      So if they want to achieve something, and not just be activists, then they should get an education.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    2. Re:Can other students sue this group? by DNS-and-BIND · · Score: 2

      The students are social justice warriors. Everything is an instrument to impel social or political change to SJWs. Those who torment us for our own good will torment us without end for they do so with the approval of their own conscience.

      --
      Shutting down free speech with violence isn't fighting fascism. It IS fascism!
    3. Re:Can other students sue this group? by LordLimecat · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Imagine, as a thought experiment, if 90% of the people who owned Exxon stock sold it all. And no one else bought it because of principle

      Er, if 90% sell it, someone has to buy it.

    4. Re:Can other students sue this group? by ortholattice · · Score: 1

      Imagine, as a thought experiment, if 90% of the people who owned Exxon stock sold it all. And no one else bought it because of principle. Exxon would continue to function, exactly as it is now, except the remaining 10% would get massive dividends.

      True. Moreover, if 90% of the stock was suddenly put up for sale "at market" with no significant buyers (assuming potential buyers would shun it as a matter of principle), the price would plummet to near zero, well below even the cash assets of the company. The company (having no such principles) would buy up its own stock at a pittance. The remaining stockholders would then own the entire company instead of 10% of it.

      Take it to an extreme and assume that every stockholder is swept up emotionally by the stigma of owning the stock and thus disposes it at any price. Then the company could buy back all of its shares for essentially nothing and be owned by no one! The board of directors would then have no stockholders to answer to and could vote to pay themselves multi-billion dollar salaries as well as to do far more evil.

      If you want to influence the direction of a company, you would want to own as much of its stock as possible, not get rid of it. If you are extremely wealthy, you can just buy all of the company's shares and have total control over its direction.

    5. Re:Can other students sue this group? by Firethorn · · Score: 1

      If you want to influence the direction of a company, you would want to own as much of its stock as possible, not get rid of it. If you are extremely wealthy, you can just buy all of the company's shares and have total control over its direction.

      Bingo. A 'responsible' party owning 10% of Exxon could be the difference between Exxon having executives who are mustache-twirling villains and having a responsible board that has the company investing heavily into renewable technology to position itself for the inevitable decline of oil.

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
    6. Re:Can other students sue this group? by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      In thought experiments anything can happen. :)

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
  11. Re:Yeah, man by HBI · · Score: 3, Insightful

    "Due process" has nothing to do with filing frivolous lawsuits without standing. That's just harassment. They didnt' like something so they are whining. They don't get to waste the college's endowment that way.

    --
    HBI's Law: Frequency of calling others Nazis is directly correlated with the likelihood of the accuser being Communist.
  12. Turn off the electricity to the dorms by sasquatch989 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Every night from 9pm-5am turn off the electricty. Better yet, random rolling blackouts. Let them know what it's like to live somewhere where energy has to be rationed. Kids take it for granted

    1. Re:Turn off the electricity to the dorms by Chas · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Okay, fossil fuel power makes up the bulk of the generation capacity in the US.

      Nuclear power accounts for just under 20% of total power generation in the country.
      Fossil fuel power accounts for just over 65% of total power generation in the country.

      Renewables?

      TOTAL renewable energy in this country comes out at about 13% of total generation capacity.

      Hydro being about 66% of that 13% (or 8.58% of total capacity).
      Solar? 3% of that 13% (or .0039% of total capacity).

      I don't think the country is ready to have two thirds slashed out of its power budget.

      --


      Chas - The one, the only.
      THANK GOD!!!
    2. Re:Turn off the electricity to the dorms by behrooz0az · · Score: 1

      s/0039/39/
      And All my votes are gone, thanks to you.

      --
      Moderating "-1, Disagree" is simple censorship. Have the guts to post your opinion. -- Spazmania (174582)
    3. Re: Turn off the electricity to the dorms by sasquatch989 · · Score: 1

      Or you can just go to bed @ 9 and wake up in the morning when the power comes on and be fucking thankful for it

    4. Re:Turn off the electricity to the dorms by sasquatch989 · · Score: 1

      Leave it to an AC to butcher the logic of '!='

      Try

        x: energy(!=fossil fuels)

    5. Re:Turn off the electricity to the dorms by sasquatch989 · · Score: 1

      meant to put the backwards E in front of that lolol. unicode fail

      U+2203

    6. Re:Turn off the electricity to the dorms by Your.Master · · Score: 1

      The idea is to increase generation from renewables and nuclear so that you don't nead fossils.

    7. Re:Turn off the electricity to the dorms by Chas · · Score: 1

      The problem is, Hydro in the US is pretty much peaked. There are some small hydro projects that can be worked. But Big Hydro in the US is done. And the environmental lobby won't let that go.

      Increasing solar/wind/geothermal is admirable. But due to land use and appropriateness, I seriously doubt we going to see as massive an increase in these as would be needed to negate the need for coal/oil.

      Nuclear, honestly, is what I'd prefer to see stepping up to fill the gap. Unfortunately, the "nuclear = bombs, bombs = bad" FUD brigade is going to fight tooth and nail to keep nuclear from ever being a choice. Which is too bad. Considering the fact that we haven't actually built NEW capacity in HOW long? Yet nuclear power's energy output has continued to rise over the last 40 years.

      --


      Chas - The one, the only.
      THANK GOD!!!
    8. Re:Turn off the electricity to the dorms by Chas · · Score: 1

      s/0039/39/
      And All my votes are gone, thanks to you.

      Uh. Unsure about the seriousness or intent of this post.

      --


      Chas - The one, the only.
      THANK GOD!!!
  13. Cost by MouseTheLuckyDog · · Score: 1

    The University will ask for a JMOL, the judge will grant it.
    Then he will assign the costs to the students. Talk about student debt. Smart.

    Just more occupier mentaility.

  14. Alumni politics. by khasim · · Score: 3, Interesting

    There are, probably, several alumni who are employed by those companies who would not want to see the publicity of their high prestige alma mater taking a public stand against their business.

    Sorry, kids. Part of the attraction of Harvard is the business/political connections it gives you.

    1. Re:Alumni politics. by Will.Woodhull · · Score: 2

      Harvard got into a shitload of trouble in the 1960s when students found, by tracing ownership through layers of flse front corporations, that Harvard University was one the largest and filthiest of Boston's slum lords. Seems they ended up having to mend their ways wrt real estate management or lose some of the endowments and prestige they like to flaunt.

      Perhaps this law suit will go the same way. It would benefit the USA and the world in general if a wedge could be driven between academia and Corporate America. Those two should not be in bed together, but there they are, diddling each other under the sheets.

      --
      Will
    2. Re:Alumni politics. by CanHasDIY · · Score: 1

      But that's not what these kids are doing - they aren't complaining that their school is invested in corporations, they're whining about which corporations the school invests in, because they, personally, disagree with that corporation's business model.

      Let's just pray none of them are studying Constitutional law, since they obviously don't understand what rights private entities maintain.

      --
      An enigma, wrapped in a riddle, shrouded in bacon and cheese
    3. Re:Alumni politics. by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

      Let's just pray none of them are studying Constitutional law, since they obviously don't understand what rights private entities maintain.

      It's just more eco-bullying, plain and simple. I, for one, am sick and tired of these deluded incompetents trying to bully others who demonstrably understand more about it than they do.

    4. Re:Alumni politics. by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

      Since deluded incompetents can't recognize when others demonstrably understand more than they do, how can we stop the deluded incompetents from bullying others who demonstrably understand more about it than they do?

      That's a fair point.

  15. Re:In a just world, they'd expel every one of them by MouseTheLuckyDog · · Score: 3, Insightful

    No. The appropriate reaction is to toss the suit for lack of merit and standing. Then assign the court cost and the legal costs of the University to the students/plaintiffs.

    THat also has the added advantage of teaching the students about money.

  16. Re:BENNETT IS 36!!! by epyT-R · · Score: 2

    Actually, I am relieved.

  17. Havard Law School needs to teach vocabulary. by uncqual · · Score: 1

    It's November and 1L students have been in class for a while.

    HLS should teach vocabulary on the first day of class to 1Ls - particularly the meaning of the words "frivolous" and "standing". Sad that these students managed to get an undergraduate degree without understanding the meaning of those words and their applicability to lawsuits.

    OTH, maybe they will learn a lot from this experience as the judge laughs uncontrollably and the entire courtroom joins in. Oh, and sanctions them. Hopefully they get a judge who went to Yale Law School - double humiliation.

    --
    Why is there an "insightful" mod and why isn't it "-1"? If I wanted insight, I wouldn't be reading /.
  18. Hypocrisy on trial by Karmashock · · Score: 1

    This should be fun to watch.

    *gets more popcorn*

    --
    I've decided to stop wasting my time responding to AC trolls/sockpuppets... so if you want a response from me... login.
  19. Re:Yeah, man by OhPlz · · Score: 1

    What due process? They weren't harmed. There's no redress to be had.

  20. Re:Yeah, man by HBI · · Score: 1

    Defending the suit costs the college money. Hence, wasting the endowment.

    --
    HBI's Law: Frequency of calling others Nazis is directly correlated with the likelihood of the accuser being Communist.
  21. Re:In a just world, they'd expel every one of them by HBI · · Score: 1

    They are doing harm to the school (financially) and its image. Why should they remain as students? They don't run the place and they don't get to make this call.

    --
    HBI's Law: Frequency of calling others Nazis is directly correlated with the likelihood of the accuser being Communist.
  22. my share must remain in the ground by rewindustry · · Score: 1

    i gave up burning fossil fuels (to every extent possible) well over a decade ago.

    you/they have collectively burned far more than your fair share already.

    my share - the oil i am not burning - stays in the ground, and this should be law.

    haha, and also god is alive and well, and working on a much less ambitious project.

    1. Re:my share must remain in the ground by Shakrai · · Score: 1

      i gave up burning fossil fuels (to every extent possible) well over a decade ago.

      You stopped eating over a decade ago?

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    2. Re:my share must remain in the ground by Neil+Boekend · · Score: 1

      Eating is quite possible. Grow your own, with a tractor that is modified to run on electricity from a solar plant & wind turbine.

      How he can post on /. or anywhere else on the Internet has me confused.

      --
      Well, I might have a way, but it only works on a semi spherical planet in a vacuum.
    3. Re:my share must remain in the ground by Oligonicella · · Score: 1

      If you're growing all your own food, with the variety that entails, you are doing nothing but and it will take a lot more than a tractor. That's just a start. Oh, the tractor is actually out as the very first time it needs repair, you won't have the money. Why? You're tilling, weeding, harvesting and processing. Remember, it's call sustenance farming for a reason.

  23. So you want people living in caves? YOU GO FIRST! by Chas · · Score: 2

    Seriously.

    There's one reason this country enjoys the standard of living it has now.

    Energy.

    You want people swear off coal and oil right now when it makes up over 85% of the total power generated in this country? That's basically asking them to go back to living in caves. To having their kids die of preventable diseases. To going hungry if their crops fail or hunting sucks.

    If you think THAT standard of living is so great, YOU GO FIRST. Once you've spent 10 years in your cave and proven it viable for the other 8 billion people on the planet, then, maybe, someone will follow your lead.

    Until then, you need to shut the fuck up instead of flapping your gums on a subject you obviously know jack shit about.

    --


    Chas - The one, the only.
    THANK GOD!!!
  24. Selling shares means nothing to the companies by NotQuiteReal · · Score: 1

    Other than the IPO, the shares belong to other investors, right?

    --
    This issue is a bit more complicated than you think.
  25. Re:Yeah, man by LordLimecat · · Score: 1

    Last I checked there was no constitutional right to attend harvard, nor to be able to bite the hand that feeds you and still be fed.

  26. Re:Yeah, man by bloodhawk · · Score: 1

    What possible right of due process do they have here? you have a group of students trying to dictate what others can or cannot do with their money. The students have crossed the line and I personally hope they get some heavy damages and costs awarded against them for this.

  27. New? by taylorius · · Score: 1

    I'm not sure there's anything particularly new about taking a grievance to court, however I daresay its warmer than marching around waving placards in the snow.

  28. Re:But but but by Firethorn · · Score: 1

    The tuition is ~$40k. Sure, they give scholarships based on need etc, but Harvard charges tuition because they can.

    Unless you're the child of a multi-millionaire you're not going to be paying full rate for Harvard. Due to the continuing endowments and such they don't technically have to charge a cent to anybody. Yale as well.

    Matter of fact, I think my state college should at least start on the same. Encourage all the graduates to donate their tuition at some point in their lives. Perhaps in their wills. Once you reach about 20 times the annual tuition costs interest in safe investments alone should keep costs controlled.

    --
    I don't read AC A human right
  29. Re:Detekt is a free tool that scans your computer by qbast · · Score: 1

    I only trust MyCleanPC.

  30. Re:In a just world, they'd expel every one of them by sociocapitalist · · Score: 1

    And they'd be justified.

    On what basis?

    Do you really think that the school would get away lightly with expelling these students for exercising their right to free speech?

    --
    blindly antisocialist = antisocial
  31. Re:In a just world, they'd expel every one of them by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Your right to free speech is protection against the government (in theory), you have no first amendment right with regard to private entities... they can terminate a relationship with you for almost anything they want to ( aside from certain protected categories like race or age).

  32. Book Smart vs Street Smart by linuxrunner · · Score: 1

    This just proves that you can be book smart and still be completely stupid and clueless as to how the real world works.

    --
    www.slightlycrewed.com - Because aren't we all?
  33. in short by argStyopa · · Score: 1

    Since Harvard students apparently need it put simply:
    "Is it actually your money?"
    "No?"
    "Then shut the fuck up."

    --
    -Styopa
  34. Re:But but but by Dunbal · · Score: 1

    If these students have a moral objection to "dirty oil companies" I sincerely hope they are living in caves and shunning all oil-based products and technologies used in modern society. When you challenge someone on moral grounds you need to first look at the ground you yourself are standing on.

    --
    Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
  35. Harvard Charter by mdsolar · · Score: 1

    There are two aspects of the Harvard Charter which may give standing. First, the endowment has a specific purpose: "be for the advancement and education of youth, in all manner of good literature, arts, and sciences." And, good sciences say that investing in fossil fuels is a bad idea. Second, the Harvard Corporation is established so that it may be sued: "and also may sue and plead, or be sued and impleaded by the name aforesaid, in all Courts and places of judicature, within the jurisdiction aforesaid." http://library.harvard.edu/uni... So, disagreements about the endowment are supposed to be settled in court.

    1. Re:Harvard Charter by debrain · · Score: 1

      There are two aspects of the Harvard Charter which may give standing. First, the endowment has a specific purpose: "be for the advancement and education of youth, in all manner of good literature, arts, and sciences." And, good sciences say that investing in fossil fuels is a bad idea. Second, the Harvard Corporation is established so that it may be sued: "and also may sue and plead, or be sued and impleaded by the name aforesaid, in all Courts and places of judicature, within the jurisdiction aforesaid." http://library.harvard.edu/uni... So, disagreements about the endowment are supposed to be settled in court.

      These are probably relevant, but may not be the ticket.

      Standing is a question of *who can sue* (it is rather literal - you have a right to stand up at Court and be heard).

      As you note, the charter gives a purpose, a *why*, deviation from which may give rise to liability. But the question is who can enforce. Does the Charter exist to protect the students? Faculty? The institution itself? Its property? Who is harmed by deviation from the Charter?

      A relevant phrase might be "that may conduce to the education of the English and Indian youth of this country, in knowledge and godliness" as the *who* benefitting (and hence may have standing) is "English and Indian youth", antiquated racism though that may be. But who knows what a Judge would think or other status may be alive in this case.

      The naming of the corporation gives no indication of standing to sue either. It just mentions jurisdiction and by this order, presuming you have standing, the name one would provide the Court to sue and enforce an Order against the corporation as a defendant.

    2. Re:Harvard Charter by bws111 · · Score: 1

      To have 'standing' you must have personally been harmed by the action. The students were not harmed. They have no standing.

      Now, maybe a DONOR could sue the endowment if the money was used in a way other than what the donor intended. And don't say 'the students should make a donation, then sue', because they already know how the money is being used, and if they are stupid enough to give money anyway that is their own problem.

    3. Re:Harvard Charter by mdsolar · · Score: 1

      The Harvard Moto, Varitas, may give standing through the good sciences clause. One is not teaching good sciences if embroiled in fossil fuel interests. Students have an interest is being taught well.

    4. Re:Harvard Charter by mdsolar · · Score: 1

      The future generations part of the suit seems to have that aspect for sure according to the IPCC.

    5. Re:Harvard Charter by CanHasDIY · · Score: 1

      Since when does a motto count as legal justification? If that's the case, my new motto is "everyone must pay me and kiss my ass, all the time."

      --
      An enigma, wrapped in a riddle, shrouded in bacon and cheese
    6. Re:Harvard Charter by bws111 · · Score: 1

      Then the FUTURE GENERATIONS would have standing.

    7. Re:Harvard Charter by debrain · · Score: 1

      It does seem to be a bit of a conflict of interest, doesn't it?

    8. Re:Harvard Charter by mdsolar · · Score: 1

      It is worth looking at history too. Harvard divested to help end apartheid based in part on student effort. Since Harvard considers student interests in that case, they may well be required to do so again.

    9. Re:Harvard Charter by alvinrod · · Score: 1

      That's probably open to interpretation. I could just as well read it in such as way as to construe the meaning to suggest that the profits from the endowment be used for the advancement science. In that regard one could argue that there's no obligation not to invest in something that is found to be morally objectionable and one could even argue that part of the endowment be used to fund research into reducing emissions from the burning of fossil fuels.

      Science doesn't say much of anything about how to invest. That's within the realm of economics and for the foreseeable future, fossil fuels are likely to remain both widely used and a solid investment.

    10. Re:Harvard Charter by mdsolar · · Score: 1

      Certainly knowledge is often advanced by students. But, I think this is probably about betterment of youth. There was a religious education aspect back in 1650.

  36. Probably Wrong by mdsolar · · Score: 1

    This letter from Harvard Magazine suggests you are mistaken:

    In light of reporting in the July-August issue on Harvard’s position on fossil fuel divestment, we wrote Messrs. Paul J. Finnegan and James F. Rothenberg [members of the Harvard Corporation, and Treasurer and past Treasurer, respectively], expressing the perspective summarized below.

    Harvard currently holds substantial investments in fossil fuel. The past is no longer prologue for this asset class.

    The scientific community—including Harvard’s distinguished climate-related faculty—assert the world must hold global temperatures to no more than 2 degrees C above the preindustrial figure. Governments agree. And, yet, we have already gone half the distance to this ceiling, and are actually accelerating our rapid approach to it. We face an existential planetary threat.

    By investing in fossil fuel companies that cling to the outdated business model of measuring success by discovery of new reserves, Harvard is encouraging (and expecting to profit from) the search for more fossil fuel—which will become unburnable if we stabilize global temperatures at levels necessary to sustain life as we know it. When the lid is put on, and carbon emissions are severely limited—as they must be—Harvard will be left holding stranded and devalued assets that can never be burned. (Proven reserves are three to four times what’s needed to transition to renewables by 2050.)

    Across the country, hundreds of student organizations work to persuade their institutions’ endowments to divest. Sooner or later, as in the case of companies doing business in apartheid South Africa, divestment from fossil fuel companies will occur. Harvard should be among the first to do so. There are strong, independently sufficient arguments beyond the financial one of stranding to justify divestment. They include the moral (it is repugnant to profit from enterprises directly responsible for carbon emissions or to allow shareholder funds to be deployed in searching for more fossil fuel), the practical (a well-led institution should not wound itself by permitting endowment holdings to demoralize faculty and students, with adverse effects on quality of education, enrollment, and campus environment) and, in Harvard’s case, the unique opportunity (and corresponding duty) it has, as one of a handful of world leaders in education, to lead on this planetary issue.

    We support these other arguments for divestment. However, we wanted to bring the financial argument, in particular, to Harvard’s attention. Over the past three years, equities in the coal industry declined by over 60 percent while the S&P 500 rose by some 47 percent. Coal, we submit, is the “canary in the oil well.” Disinvestment now, before this opinion becomes commonplace, is just sound, risk-averse investment judgment, fitting well within the duties of a fiduciary.

    Bevis Longstreth, J.D. ’61
    Retired partner, Debevoise & Plimpton; former member, Securities and Exchange Commission

    Timothy E. Wirth ’61
    Former U.S. Senator, president of the United Nations Foundation, and Harvard Overseer

    http://harvardmagazine.com/201...

  37. Better to wait by Enry · · Score: 1

    They're better off waiting until after they graduate and get asked for money for the endowment to make their move. While the endowment will survive for a long time, it's also used to help balance budgets for any of the other Harvard schools (Harvard Med, for example, does some heavy drawing when grant money runs low). That means that they still rely on new money coming in, and that's when graduates can start banding together and saying "we'll contribute when you divest". That will get the message across far better than now.

  38. You're making the problem worse! by John+Jorsett · · Score: 1

    If you sell the stock, somebody has to buy it. You've now spread the problem of owning this filth to other people. Better to keep it sequestered in your enlightened hands, where it can't blight any further lives.

    1. Re:You're making the problem worse! by mdsolar · · Score: 1

      So, Harvard must run brothels to keep pimps from selling their souls?

  39. Nothing interesting by tarantino · · Score: 1

    It seems to me students just want to attract attention.

  40. No legal standing by RogueWarrior65 · · Score: 1

    Unless these students contributed said charitable funds, they have no legal standing on their use.

  41. Re:Yeah, man by CanHasDIY · · Score: 1

    Also, due process only applies to dealings with the government, not private entities.

    To wit, I can throw anyone off my property for any reason I see fit.

    --
    An enigma, wrapped in a riddle, shrouded in bacon and cheese
  42. Poor? Who's poor? by danaris · · Score: 1

    If you are wealthy and conservative, it's just to be expected as it is in your own self interest.

    If you are poor and conservative, what the hell are you thinking? Why are you cutting your own throat so a few wealthy people can have lower taxes, lower estate taxes, and ship your jobs overseas if not ask you to build a stage so they can climb up on it and fire you?

    There are no poor in America. There are only, in the words of John Steinbeck, "temporarily embarrassed millionaires."

    One of the most insidiously effective tactics of the American right wing has been convincing the poor that they should support policies that only benefit the rich so that they can benefit from them when they're rich. (Though I'm not sure whether they were able to create such a sentiment, or merely capitalized and expanded upon one that was already there.)

    Unfortunately, it seems to completely escape the understanding of far too many such that those same policies are making it that much harder for them to ever become rich.

    Dan Aris

    --
    Fun. Free. Online. RPG. BattleMaster.
  43. Re:So you want people living in caves? YOU GO FIRS by Chas · · Score: 1

    You want people swear off coal and oil right now when it makes up over 85% of the total power generated in this country? That's basically asking them to go back to living in caves. To having their kids die of preventable diseases. To going hungry if their crops fail or hunting sucks.

    We don't have to. Let's say we pass a few reforms.

    Oh Goodie! REFORMS!

    Things like house the homeless($10k annually vs $40k to leave them on the street)

    So, back to Cabrini Green? I'd also like to know where you get your numbers from.

    reform sentences and prisons(1/2 the prison sentence AND less likely to come back?)

    Half the sentence? Okay. Less likely to come back? You can't guarantee something like that. You just can't. And dumping recidivist offenders back on the street just allows them to prey on people again.

    Now, half a death sentence? If you can figure that one out, I'd be interested to hear...

    and healthcare

    Which everyone else pays for.

    The fed.gov already spends 90% of what it would take to provide single-payer UHC if we were paying the median for industrialized nations.

    Sure, but I don't trust the government with a wooden nickle.

    Or did you NOT notice that the country's multi-TRILLION dollar debt load.

    The individual states more than pick up the remaining 10%.

    Oh. That's cute. Expecting the state governments to kick in money out of the goodness of their hearts.

    Sorry, unless someone's pockets are being lined at every step of the way, don't expect it to EVER get done.

    We currently spend ~$6.7k vs $2.9k. So fixing this ONE problem would enable states to put more money towards other important things without going into debt, help with the federal deficit, AND dump about a grand more into every family's pocket a month.

    What does $3k a year, per person, pay for? A hell of a lot of solar panels and other sources of renewable power. We can improve our lives in a lot of other ways.

    You're assuming that the politicians don't load down such measures with pork projects. You're also expecting 100% participation, no recidivism, and nobody abusing the system.

    I simply don't have that much faith in people.

    --


    Chas - The one, the only.
    THANK GOD!!!
  44. Re:So you want people living in caves? YOU GO FIRS by Firethorn · · Score: 1

    So, back to Cabrini Green? I'd also like to know where you get your numbers from.

    How about a fact-check of a statement by theHUD secretary?

    I had to look up Cabrini Green, and have to say 'not really'. The individual housing areas would be much smaller in number. The housing project you mentioned was originally aimed at low-income people, not the outright homeless.

    Half the sentence? Okay. Less likely to come back? You can't guarantee something like that.

    Put unstated 'on average' in there and you most certainly can. We've long passed the point of efficiency. Heck, compare our success rate with nordic countries and it shows that despite longer sentences we have worse outcomes, and that's after you control for crimes committed and everything else. Long prison sentences for stupid shit(like drug use) don't work, especially when the expense of the long sentence means that you end up not treating, rehabilitating, and training the prisoner.

    If anything, I was being conservative about the benefits. Nordic countries manage to have 1/3rd the recidivism with 1/3rd the prison sentence(on average). Given how much we pay to incarcerate somebody for a year, how could this NOT be cheaper?

    As for 'dumping recidivist offenders back on the street' - that's the POINT of making prison about reform - so they AREN'T nearly as likely to re-offend the moment they get back on the street. A 20% recidivism rate after 5 years of prison means LESS CRIME on the street than a 60% recidivism rate after 15.

    Or did you NOT notice that the country's multi-TRILLION dollar debt load.

    Ahem, original post: "help with the federal deficit". Besides that, I'm not sure how you came to the conclusion that I was ignoring our debt load when proposing 3 major policy changes all centered around saving money. Fortunately our deficit is down below $500B this year, which means that with only a minimum of extra belt tightening(see my proposals) to actually balance the thing. Then we can start paying off the debt.

    Of course, attacking me as opposed to a strawman wouldn't let you do a good rant, now would it?

    Oh. That's cute. Expecting the state governments to kick in money out of the goodness of their hearts.

    You need to work on your reading comprehension. I'll restate: The federal and state governments combined already spend more than enough on healthcare to cover everybody in the USA under a system that reduces healthcare costs in the USA to the median of developed nations. Indeed, since the Federal government alone could cover 90% of the bill with CURRENT spending, on average individual states would experience SUBSTANTIAL SAVINGS.

    Sorry, unless someone's pockets are being lined at every step of the way, don't expect it to EVER get done.

    That's an excuse to do nothing about anything and you know it. We're not going to fix the problems we face doing nothing.

    You're also expecting 100% participation, no recidivism, and nobody abusing the system.

    ...Boy, you don't know me at all.
    100% participation - Why do I need this? 100% participation in what?
    No recidivism - 'less likely to come back(to prison)' is certainly not 'No recidivism'. In the case of the reforms I'm looking at, it's more like reducing the current 60% return rate down to 20%.
    Nobody abusing the system - Not writing a book, but I always figure on a certain level of abuse. That's what auditors and such are for, to keep that to a minimum.

    --
    I don't read AC A human right