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Russia May Be Planning National Space Station To Replace ISS

An anonymous reader writes with news that Russia may be building its own space station to replace the ISS. Russia may be planning to build a new, independent national space station rather than prolong its participation in the $150 billion International Space Station (ISS) program beyond its current 2020 end date. The U.S. space agency NASA proposed last year to extend the life of the ISS — the largest international project ever undertaken by nations during peacetime — beyond its currently scheduled 2020 end date to at least 2024.

33 of 236 comments (clear)

  1. We'll build our own station by camperdave · · Score: 5, Funny

    We'll build our own station... with blackjack and hookers!
    In fact, forget the station.

    --
    When our name is on the back of your car, we're behind you all the way!
    1. Re:We'll build our own station by gl4ss · · Score: 2

      well they got russian hookers already everywhere else than on the space station so maybe that's it.

      it's a joke though. they can't afford it, it gives them no meaningful bonus of any kind - science or military wise. ruble is already in the gutter and they would rather use the money and resources for jets and missiles. but talk is cheap.

      or maybe they'll just photoshop it. the pro russia regime russian media has started being so sloppy lately that you have to even start wondering if being so sloppy in the pro putin regime news is some kind of deliberate quiet resistance("so you want me to create a fake news story about some american jet allegedly to be blamed for downing the passenger jet? fine, but I'll do a shitty job at it")

      --
      world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
  2. Peace Time. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    Peace time! The countries have been involved in almost constant war the entire ISS programs existence.

  3. What's it good for? by bradley13 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I am totally pro-space, but I just do not understand the ISS. It is hugely expensive to keep and feed crews. And yet, the human habitation makes whole classes of experiments difficult or impossible, due to the atmosphere, the vibrations from movement, etc..

    Where human presence could be useful: if we were actually building a space infrastructure. Capture some asteroids, use them for raw material, and build a base to use to get to the rest of the solar system. While lots of construction tasks can be automated, human intervention will occasionally be necessary. But we aren't doing that.

    So, what exactly is the point of manned space stations? Is it really worth it? Or would the money, time and effort be better invested in some other types of space activity - automated experimental stations, or - let's dream - building a "real" base in space?

    --
    Enjoy life! This is not a dress rehearsal.
    1. Re:What's it good for? by itzly · · Score: 2

      Humans may be useful to build a base, but a base is only needed if you want to have humans in space. Apart from the 'cool' factor, there's no actual benefit from having people in a space base, or to send humans to the rest of the solar system. And if you don't send humans in space, there's no real use for the ISS. The ISS is a huge drain of money that could have been better spend on a large number of unmanned probes to do actual science.

    2. Re:What's it good for? by vux984 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The ISS is a huge drain of money that could have been better spend on a large number of unmanned probes to do actual science.

      Studying the effects of living in space on humans and solving those problems is actual science; with lots of practical applications in medicine etc that will have real benefits even for us earthbound people.

      Longer term we will want to know and solve those problems as well, for actually getting people somewhere else, even if its not am immediate plan to put anyone permanently anywhere else.

    3. Re:What's it good for? by itzly · · Score: 2

      with lots of practical applications in medicine etc that will have real benefits even for us earthbound people.

      I'm pretty sure that with $100 billion in funding here on Earth, we could achieve bigger medical breakthroughs, that are more relevant to general public health.

    4. Re:What's it good for? by Thanshin · · Score: 3, Insightful

      So, what exactly is the point of manned space stations? Is it really worth it? Or would the money, time and effort be better invested in some other types of space activity - automated experimental stations, or - let's dream - building a "real" base in space?

      What's the point of everything else we do in space if not to extend our horizon? Manned space stations allow us to advance in one of the pillars of colonizing space; the actual survival in that space.

      The question should be quite the opposite. what's the point on every other investment that doesn't allow us to push our boundaries? What's the objective of humanity?

      For me, the primary objective should be to expand, so for example every single dollar spent in defense, to fight among ourselves, is only useful in whatever science those investments bring along.

    5. Re:What's it good for? by itzly · · Score: 2

      What's the point of everything else we do in space if not to extend our horizon?

      To satisfy our curiosity. For instance, I'm curious if there's any other lifeform in our solar system. To answer that question, sending unmanned probes is the quickest and most cost effective method.

    6. Re:What's it good for? by AC-x · · Score: 2

      But if you're going to talk about worthwhile spending then maybe not spending ~$700 million per day ($100 billion every 140 days) in Iraq on a war that increased global terrorism is a better place to start?

    7. Re:What's it good for? by hab136 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      >So, what exactly is the point of manned space stations?

      For one thing, testing various methods for keeping humans alive, healthy, and sane in space.

      We need to expand beyond Earth. To do that, we'll need space stations as jump-off points, and we'll need to know how to survive extended periods in space (months and years). To do that, we need somewhere to test survival, like the ISS.

      > Or would the money, time and effort be better invested in some other types of space activity - automated experimental stations, or - let's dream - building a "real" base in space?

      The ISS cost $150 billion over 20 years, or about $7.5 billion a year to construct and maintain. The US currently spends about $3 billion a year to keep it going - or about $8 per person. It's not a lot of money. Think about that - watching a movie about space costs more than actually maintaining a real life space station.

      We have to start somewhere. All the work put into building and maintaining ISS was necessary experience before would could build a "real" base. We can design all we want but there are a lot of lessons to learn when you try to put theory into practice.

      Yes, for each individual experiment, automated experiments are cheaper and easier. They're still done: http://www.space.com/27003-rus...

      We don't have to do ISS *or* automated experiments - we do both.

      Space is the future and it takes big investments right now. They do pay off now, and they'll pay off even more in the future.

    8. Re:What's it good for? by putaro · · Score: 2

      And there's nothing in North America except trees and savages. What a short-sighted view you have.

    9. Re:What's it good for? by The+Grim+Reefer · · Score: 2

      There's nothing but a cold hard vacuum out there, with a couple of extremely inhospitable cold rocks.

      Venus is not a "cold rock". But it is very inhospitable. Jupiter in not cold either. It's extremely hot, and even more inhospitable.

      But who knows what is beyond our solar system. It may take a hundred years, or even a thousand, until we find a viable way to get there. In the meantime, it's still worth while figuring out how to survive in these environments. The useful tech that gets invented is worth while as far as I'm concerned.

    10. Re:What's it good for? by itzly · · Score: 2

      There's food, air, good climate and soil, and plenty of other useful resources in North America. Space is just empty. Instead of short-sighted, I prefer to call it realistic.

    11. Re:What's it good for? by itzly · · Score: 2

      To go beyond our solar system requires first and foremost a much better propulsion system. And, given that a better propulsion helps with anything you want to do in space, it would seem the best place to start. Until we have such propulsion (which may never happen), there's no need to start figuring out how to survive.

    12. Re:What's it good for? by N1AK · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Consider Philae - if it had landed a few meters in another direction it would still be working. If it had been a manned expedition, that wouldn't have been an issue.

      For the cost of getting humans to and from an asteroid on a decade long mission (in anything approaching a functional state) we could have sent thousands of unmanned landers. Sending people adds a gigantic cost premium. It's nonsense to suggest the rover mission would have been better with people, it wouldn't have happened with people due to cost, and if we could afford the cost of sending people we could do hundreds of unmanned missions for the same cost as one manned one.

    13. Re:What's it good for? by pedestrian+crossing · · Score: 2

      Consider Philae - if it had landed a few meters in another direction it would still be working. If it had been a manned expedition, that wouldn't have been an issue.

      Uh, yeah but how would you have kept the skinbags alive for the 10-year trip to the comet?

      --
      A house divided against itself cannot stand.
    14. Re:What's it good for? by itzly · · Score: 2

      Plus another 10 years to get back. And how much more fuel would it require to send dozens of tons of stuff on a round trip, compared to 100 kg one way ?

    15. Re:What's it good for? by sjbe · · Score: 2

      There's food, air, good climate and soil, and plenty of other useful resources in North America.

      All of which are ridiculously ephemeral. One good sized rock dropped from space and ALL of it is gone and us along with it. Not to mention that we're working pretty hard to ruin the climate here without anywhere else to go should we really mess things up.

      Space is just empty. Instead of short-sighted, I prefer to call it realistic.

      Space is not empty - just sparse. And you can call your viewpoint whatever you want but it remains short sighted. Human survival is far more tenuous than you seem willing to acknowledge. If you care about the survival of the species then you'll find that getting humans successfully off Earth is an imperative. Otherwise sooner or later we are screwed.

    16. Re:What's it good for? by argStyopa · · Score: 2

      As a sense of scale:

      The US public spent $7.4 billion on HALLOWEEN in 2013, including $350 million for PET COSTUMES. (http://www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2014/10/wait-americans-spend-how-much-on-halloween/381631/)

      Next Friday, on "Black Friday" US consumers will spend ~$40 billion on stuff that they & others don't need, but (mostly) want.

      --
      -Styopa
  4. Why such a short lifetime ? by dargaud · · Score: 2

    Can't they plan something permanent, where you add and remove modules as needed ? Barely 2 decades of use for such an expensive project seems kind of a waste.

    --
    Non-Linux Penguins ?
    1. Re:Why such a short lifetime ? by kyrsjo · · Score: 2

      I would say that recently, Russia are even worse of playing well with others...

  5. What do you mean "may be"? by Hadlock · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Russia announced that they were planning to end their involvement with the ISS in 2009 or so. This is nothing new. They've been telegraphing their displeasure with the ISS program for half a decade or more, and their lack of willingness to continue with it past 2020. The portions they're sending up to the ISS will be detached and converted in to a separate space station shortly after 2020. This is not "news", this is "established fact". Maybe it's more noteworthy the second time that they publish this through official channels?
     
    The ISS will be a 20 year old international experiment at that point, yes the US and Russian halves of the ISS share a common "atmosphere" but mechanically they're completely separate space stations capable of detaching at any time. Most of the Russian segment of the ISS is made from leftovers from their MIR 2 project. It's no surprise that they're wanting to separate from the ISS. Those space station modules have a finite lifespan and most of them will be nearing their operational limits around 2020, with a maximum lifespan of 2030. Either we replace them with new modules or deorbit the whole thing. Russia has decided to replace them with new modules and go their own separate way. They've been talking about this for a looong time. The ESA has been talking about teaming up with the Russians moving forward, rather than NASA on the next space station. China ended up building their own space station after being turned down by the Americans. We're not making a whole lot of friends in the aerospace field with the ISS these days. The New ISS may be everyone - (minus) America next time around, due to our overwhelming fear of sharing orbital technology with the Chinese (who aren't allowed inside NASA buildings, just ask any Chinese aerospace engineer).

    --
    moox. for a new generation.
  6. What would happen? by camperdave · · Score: 2

    What would happen if the Russians just decided to keep the International Space Station going unilaterally? Is there anything critical to the operation of the ISS that only the US can provide?

    Or is the ISS getting so old - seals are starting to leak, parts are getting brittle with age and the harsh environment of space - that it's safer to ditch it than to continue to use it?

    All in all, it seems like quite a waste to splash a hundred and fifty billion dollar microgravity research station, especially when they're planning on adding new modules to it next year, and in 2017.

    --
    When our name is on the back of your car, we're behind you all the way!
    1. Re:What would happen? by Hadlock · · Score: 3, Informative

      It was designed with a 10 year service life, then re-rated for 20 years. Current plan is 2024 but after that is really stretching things and major modules need to be replaced due to stressed placed on them by boosting the orbit (the ISS is actually in the upper atmosphere and loses about 2km (1 mile) altitude per month due to atmospheric drag. It gets reboosted by Soyuz and Progress spacecraft periodically.
       
      Yes you could keep it going indefintiely but eventually the safety factor drops below an acceptable point. Based on what's there right now, that safe point is 2024-2030.
       
      A next generation space station could possibly exceed a 25 year design life, but really, 25 years is pretty damn good given this was the first try since Space Lab for the US. For the Russians this is old hat, their segment(s) are just repurposed MIR 2 parts.

      --
      moox. for a new generation.
  7. Re:Long-term health effects by LordWabbit2 · · Score: 2

    Agreed, the real value in sticking people into a tin can in orbit is to study THEM, not the tin can. We need to understand the long term affects of low gravity, diet, mental health etc. etc. before we commit to sending them on one way missions to other planets. Lets face it, the first couple of missions to Mars are probably going to be one way. I for one would like to know how to mitigate 'space scurvy' before taking the plunge.

    --
    There are three kinds of falsehood: the first is a 'fib,' the second is a downright lie, and the third is statistics.
  8. Forget the Space Station by robbiedo · · Score: 2

    We should build a moon base. It will be the first of its kind...Alpha. Something we should have completed 15 years ago, instead of wasting money on ISS.

    1. Re:Forget the Space Station by BlackHawk-666 · · Score: 2

      But we'll need a new shuttle design for transporting equipment back and forth, with a cool, American sounding name like....lambs, pheasants...no wait, Eagles!

      It'd make a great place to dump all our old nuclear waste!

      --
      All those moments will be lost in time, like tears in rain.
  9. Re:Better idea by Ogi_UnixNut · · Score: 2

    The irony of your statement, is that the whole reason Russia is planning on going their own way, is because the US does not plan to renew the station come 2020, but rather deorbit it (the US have been saying so since 2009 at least). As some of the Russian modules are going up in 2017, they would be barely 3 years old when the US wants to burn it all up. And these modules are not cheap to build or send up there. Additionally, the Chinese had to build their own space station precisely because the US did not want them on the ISS. Russians had no problem with their participation. So from Russias point of view, come 2020, detaching their modules, letting the US burn up its part of the ISS, and then forming a new station seems like a smart decision. Those modules would have 20 more years left in them at least. Plus, with the US no longer involved, they can invite the Chinese and the Europeans to join them if they so desire, for an ISS2. So in many ways what you wrote was perfectly correct, just replace "Russia" with "USA" to get to reality :-) .

  10. A lot of hot air and much less of sense by JohnClaire · · Score: 2

    Russians are "planning" a lot of things. One of the features of mindset of Russian society is permanent talk about ever greater and more impressive projects. None of those normally come true, but they make Russian people feel as if they would be the Greatest Nation of All. So Russians spend their lives in illusionary dreamscape where unfounded paranoid sense of one's greatness and superiority co-exists with the feeblest and most pathetic of realities ever seen by Man which in fact they are living in.

    A common trick of Russian propaganda is comparing Russian _planned_ endeavours with the _actual_ accomplishments of the others. While absolutely absurd as it is, the trick makes Russians feel good about themselves, as noted above. The obvious difference between plans and facts seems eluding majority of Russian population.

  11. Re:Long-term health effects by painandgreed · · Score: 2

    Lets face it, the first couple of missions to Mars are probably going to be one way. I for one would like to know how to mitigate 'space scurvy' before taking the plunge.

    No trip to Mars is going to be one way. We could probably send a one way trip if we really wanted to, but we will never do it. We will want a good chance of success and by time we do go through the trouble of figuring out the issues like "space scurvy", long term deep space habitats, and making sure that the trip actually has a desired chance of success to justify even making a trip to Mars, the return trip will be trivial.

  12. Re:Maybe repurpose it a little... by painandgreed · · Score: 2

    The ISS is not a deep space craft. It and the crew is still protected by the Van Allen belt from radiation, and is not mean to handle the thrust of moving it. The boosting just to keep it in orbit is already taking a toll on the structure and it is very much still in the grip of Earth's gravity and probably could not handle the thrust needed to get it out into deep space. A ion thruster would not do will still in orbit. As far as a car analogy goes, what you are suggesting is like saying somebody should use a short ranged electric car meant for short city trips to do multi ton interstate shipping.

  13. solar cell rotator largest failure so far? by peter303 · · Score: 2

    If the solar cells dont optimize the solar incidence angle, the power could be cut in third. Power is kind of tight on ISS now, In the mid-2000s a shuttle mission replaced a broken bearing wheel on half of the solar cells. It would be much slower to replace such now without the shuttle.